Franja

francóski French

francóski jezik French, the French language
francósko žganje French brandy, cognac
znati nekaj francóskih besed to have a smattering of French
po francósko (brez poslovitve) oditi to take French leave
francóski Kanadčan ZDA žargon Canuck
francóskokanadski ZDA žargon canuck

francóščina French; the French language

slaba, polomljena francóščina broken French
lomiti francóščino to speak broken French
znati nekaj francóščine to have a smattering of French

ječménček pot barley; peeled barley; pearl barley; French (ali Scotch) barley

grizét(k)a (deklè) (francosko) grisette, lively young French working-class girl

preservatív condom; sheath; VB žargon French letter

tórta gateau; layer cake; French pastry, fancy cake, cake

čokoladna tórta chocolate cake
orehova tórta walnut cake
sadna tórta fruit cake

akademíja academy; college, university

Kraljevska akademíja slikarstva in kiparstva the Royal Academy
Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti the Slovene Academy of Sciences and Arts
Pedagoška akademija College of Education
Glasbena akademíja Academy of Music
Akademija lepih, upodabljajočih umetnosti the Academy of Fine Arts
Francoska akademíja the French Academy
član Ameriške akademíje znanosti in umetnosti Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
akademíja (slavnostna prireditev) solemn celebration of some cultural occasion

balkón arhitektura balcony (v gledališču)

prvi balkón dress circle
drugi balkón upper circle
balkónska vrata French window

čéta company; band; squad

čéte pl forces pl, troops pl
francoske čéte the French troops
v čétah in troops, in bands
prednja čéta vanguard
inženirske čéte pl (angleške) Royal Engineers, pogovorno the R.E.'s
padalske čéte paratroops pl, pogovorno the paras; sky troops
koncentracija čet concentration of troops
prevoz čet transport ali conveyance of troops
revija čet military review
oskrbovanje čet provisioning of troops

državlján citizen; (podanik) subject

francoski državljáni v Sloveniji French citizens in Slovenia
tuj državlján alien
sodržavlján fellow citizen
državlján volilec citizen voter

dúh spirit, mind; soul; (um, razum) intellect, sense; (jezika, naroda) genius; (prikazen) ghost, spectre, phantom, apparition, shade, pogovorno spook; (pokojni) ghost, wraith

zli dúh evil genius, fiend, demon, devil; (škrat) (hob)goblin
dober dúh good genius (ali spirit); (genij) genius, master spirit
sveti dúh religija Holy Spirit
dúhu (prikazni) podoben ghostly; (vonj) smell, scent, odour; (zakona) spirit
brez dúha scentless, odourless
nemiren dúh restless mind
odsoten z dúhom absent-minded, abstracted
prisotnost dúha presence of mind
dúh časa spirit of the time
klicanje dúhov (spiritizem) spirit rapping
zli dúh (hudobec) the evil spirit, the evil one
odbijajoč dúh (vonj) offensive smell
ni ne dúha ne sluha o njem he disappeared without trace, nothing more has been heard of him
v dúhu bomo z vami we shall be with you in spirit
on je velik dúh (figurativno) he is a man of great genius
vino ima dúh po sodu the wine tastes of the cask
on ima slab dúh iz ust his breath smells
to olje ima neprijeten dúh this oil has an unpleasant smell
imeti dúh po čem to be redolent or something
to ima dúh po česnu it smells of garlic
klicati dúhá to summon a spirit, to raise a ghost
kloniti z dúhom to despair, to lose heart (ali courage), to be despondent
izganjati dúhá to lay a gost; (iz obsedenca) to exorcize
dúh se mu je omračil he became (mentally) deranged
omračitev dúha mental derangement
poglobiti se v dúh francoskega jezika to absorb the spirit of the French language
dúhovi so bili razburjeni (figurativno) feelings were running high

fižól bean, beans pl

beli fižól haricot, haricot bean
nizki fižól kidney bean, (dwarf) French bean
visoki fižól pole bean, (scarlet) runner bean, (scarlet) runner
fižól v stroku string beans pl

Francóz Frenchman, pl -men

Francózi pl the French
francoz (orodje) adjustable spanner, monkey wrench

idióm idiom

francoski idióm French idiom
idióme je težko prevesti idioms are difficult to translate
písatelj je izoblikoval svoj literarni idióm the writer fashioned his own literary idiom

izràz (beseda) expression, term, word; phrase, idiom, idiomatic expression

strokovni izràz technical term
zastarel izràz archaism
familiaren izràz colloquialism
neknjiževen izràz colloquialism, substandard form
francoski izràz (idiom) a French idiom, a gallicism
izràz v obrazu mien, air
brez izràza expressionless
besede, ki so izràz naših idej the words that we use to convey our ideas
imeti oči brez izràza to have lifeless eyes, to have a vacant look in one's eyes
priti do izràza v to find expression in
prejmite izràze mojih iskrenih čustev do Vas (v pismu) yours sincerely
da uporabim prav njegove izràze to use his own words
ona igra izvrstno, a brez izràza her execution is brilliant, but she lacks expression

kréda chalk; geologija cretaceous period; (prah) whiting

risalna kréda drawing chalk
krojaška kréda soapstone, French chalk, tailor's chalk
pisati s krédo na tablo to write (ali to chalk) on the blackboard

krompír potato, pl potatoes; pogovorno spud

krompír v oblicah potatoes in their skins (ali jackets)
pečen neolupljen krompír potatoes baked in their skins (ali jackets)
pečen, pražen roast, baked, fried potatoes
ocvrt krompír French fried (ali chipped) potatoes, chips, ZDA french fries
zmečkan krompír mashed potatoes
semenski krompír seed potatoes
zgodnji krompír early potatoes
lupiti krompír to peel potatoes
najbolj neumen kmet ima najdebelejši krompír pogovorno mugs for luck, arhaično fools have good fortune

lékcija lesson

dajati (jemati) učne lékcije to give (to take) lessons
jemati francoske lékcije pri X-u to take lessons in French from X
dati komu lékcijo (figurativno) to teach someone a lesson
začeti z lékcijami to start lessons
dobil sem svojo lékcijo (figurativno) I've learnt (ali had) my lesson
to je bila dobra lékcija zame this was a good lesson for me
dobil je lékcijo, ki jo bo dobro pomnil he's had a lesson he won't forget in a hurry

lomíti to break; to fracture, (žarke) to refract

lomíti se to break (up)
sila kola lomi necessity knows no law
lomíti ga (šušmariti) to dabble (v politiki in politics)
preveč ga lomíti (figurativno) to go too far
lomíti roké (figurativno) to wring one's hands
lomíti francoščino to speak broken French

mléčen milk(-), milky; lacteal, lactiferous, arhaično lacteous; kemija lactic; made with milk, containing milk

mléčna dieta milk diet
Mlečna (= Rimska cesta) astronomija Milky Way, Galaxy
mléčno bel milk-white
mléčna hrana milk food
mléčna kislina kemija lactic acid
sol mléčne kisline lactate
mléčna kaša milky porridge, arhaično milk pap, (s kruhom) bread and milk, narečno pobs
mléčna kava coffee with milk, café au lait
mléčni kruhek French roll, (z rozinami) currant bun
mléčna kuhinja kitchen serving milk dishes
mléčna kura medicina milk cure
mléčna restavracija milk bar
mléčni riž milk rice, rice boiled in milk
mléčna sestra foster sister
mléčni brat foster brother
mléčni proizvodi dairy produce (ali products pl)
mléčni sladkor lactose, milk sugar
mléčno steklo frost-glass, (brušeno) frosted glass
mléčni zob milk tooth
mléčno zobovje set of milk teeth
mléčna žleza mammary (ali lacteal) gland
predpisati mléčno dieto to put someone on a milk diet