Franja

French¹ [frénč] samostalnik
Francoz(inja); francoščina

French² [frenč] pridevnik
francoski

to take French leave oditi brez slovesa
French beans stročji fižol
French bread francoski kruh, dolga ozka štruca
French chalk krojaška kreda
French drain gramozni filter
French grey rožnatosiva barva
French horn glasba rog
French polish šelakova barva

francóski French

francóski jezik French, the French language
francósko žganje French brandy, cognac
znati nekaj francóskih besed to have a smattering of French
po francósko (brez poslovitve) oditi to take French leave
francóski Kanadčan ZDA žargon Canuck
francóskokanadski ZDA žargon canuck

francóščina French; the French language

slaba, polomljena francóščina broken French
lomiti francóščino to speak broken French
znati nekaj francóščine to have a smattering of French

ječménček pot barley; peeled barley; pearl barley; French (ali Scotch) barley

grizét(k)a (deklè) (francosko) grisette, lively young French working-class girl

preservatív condom; sheath; VB žargon French letter

tórta gateau; layer cake; French pastry, fancy cake, cake

čokoladna tórta chocolate cake
orehova tórta walnut cake
sadna tórta fruit cake

akademíja academy; college, university

Kraljevska akademíja slikarstva in kiparstva the Royal Academy
Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti the Slovene Academy of Sciences and Arts
Pedagoška akademija College of Education
Glasbena akademíja Academy of Music
Akademija lepih, upodabljajočih umetnosti the Academy of Fine Arts
Francoska akademíja the French Academy
član Ameriške akademíje znanosti in umetnosti Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
akademíja (slavnostna prireditev) solemn celebration of some cultural occasion

balkón arhitektura balcony (v gledališču)

prvi balkón dress circle
drugi balkón upper circle
balkónska vrata French window

barley [bá:li] samostalnik
botanika ječmen

pot (ali French, Scotch, peeled) barley ješprenj
pearl barley ješprenjček
to cry barley prositi za milost, za premirje

bean¹ [bi:n] samostalnik
botanika fižol; bob
sleng glava, buča
sleng denar; (kavino) zrno

every bean has its black vsak ima napake, nihče ni brez napak
broad bean bob
full of beans dobre volje, bujen; energičen
sleng to give s.o. beans dati komu popra
to know how many beans make five biti zelo bister, znajti se
sleng old bean moj dragi
not worth a bean niti počenega groša vreden
French (ali string) beans stročji fižol
like beans kar se da hitro, v največjem diru
pogovorno to get beans biti pretepen, izkupiti jo
ameriško a hill of beans malenkost
to spill the beans izdati skrivnost, izblebetati
he found the bean in the cake posrečilo se mu je

čéta company; band; squad

čéte pl forces pl, troops pl
francoske čéte the French troops
v čétah in troops, in bands
prednja čéta vanguard
inženirske čéte pl (angleške) Royal Engineers, pogovorno the R.E.'s
padalske čéte paratroops pl, pogovorno the paras; sky troops
koncentracija čet concentration of troops
prevoz čet transport ali conveyance of troops
revija čet military review
oskrbovanje čet provisioning of troops

državlján citizen; (podanik) subject

francoski državljáni v Sloveniji French citizens in Slovenia
tuj državlján alien
sodržavlján fellow citizen
državlján volilec citizen voter

dúh spirit, mind; soul; (um, razum) intellect, sense; (jezika, naroda) genius; (prikazen) ghost, spectre, phantom, apparition, shade, pogovorno spook; (pokojni) ghost, wraith

zli dúh evil genius, fiend, demon, devil; (škrat) (hob)goblin
dober dúh good genius (ali spirit); (genij) genius, master spirit
sveti dúh religija Holy Spirit
dúhu (prikazni) podoben ghostly; (vonj) smell, scent, odour; (zakona) spirit
brez dúha scentless, odourless
nemiren dúh restless mind
odsoten z dúhom absent-minded, abstracted
prisotnost dúha presence of mind
dúh časa spirit of the time
klicanje dúhov (spiritizem) spirit rapping
zli dúh (hudobec) the evil spirit, the evil one
odbijajoč dúh (vonj) offensive smell
ni ne dúha ne sluha o njem he disappeared without trace, nothing more has been heard of him
v dúhu bomo z vami we shall be with you in spirit
on je velik dúh (figurativno) he is a man of great genius
vino ima dúh po sodu the wine tastes of the cask
on ima slab dúh iz ust his breath smells
to olje ima neprijeten dúh this oil has an unpleasant smell
imeti dúh po čem to be redolent or something
to ima dúh po česnu it smells of garlic
klicati dúhá to summon a spirit, to raise a ghost
kloniti z dúhom to despair, to lose heart (ali courage), to be despondent
izganjati dúhá to lay a gost; (iz obsedenca) to exorcize
dúh se mu je omračil he became (mentally) deranged
omračitev dúha mental derangement
poglobiti se v dúh francoskega jezika to absorb the spirit of the French language
dúhovi so bili razburjeni (figurativno) feelings were running high

fižól bean, beans pl

beli fižól haricot, haricot bean
nizki fižól kidney bean, (dwarf) French bean
visoki fižól pole bean, (scarlet) runner bean, (scarlet) runner
fižól v stroku string beans pl

floor¹ [flɔ:] samostalnik
tla, pod, dno; nadstropje; sejna dvorana; prizorišče v filmskem ateljeju; proizvodnja filma; najnižja meja (plače, dnevnice)

to ask for the floor oglasiti se k besedi
the film goes on the floor začenja se snemanje filma
the film is on the floor film se snema
floor show zabavni program, ki se predvaja med gledalci
floor price najnižja dopustna cena
to get (ali have, ameriško take) the floor imeti besedo (v parlamentu)
to give the floor dati besedo
ground floor, ameriško first floor pritličje
on the first (ameriško second) floor v prvem nadstropju
French floor parket
inlaid floor okrasni parket
to take the floor plesati
sleng to wipe the floor with s.o. uničiti, popolnoma premagati koga

Francóz Frenchman, pl -men

Francózi pl the French
francoz (orodje) adjustable spanner, monkey wrench

horn¹ [hɔ:n] samostalnik
rog, rogovina, roževina
glasba rog; hupa, trobilo (avto); simbol moči; zvočni lijak (pri gramofonu); tipalka (polž, insekt), polipova lovka; krak luninega krajca; rečni rokav, zaliv
množina, figurativno rogovi (prevaranega moža)
ameriško, pogovorno požirek pijače
vulgarno trd penis

the Horn Rt Horn
glasba English horn vrsta oboe
glasba French horn vrsta trobente
hunting horn lovski rog
shoe horn žlica za obuvanje
to come out at the little end of the horn slabo opraviti
to draw (ali pull) in one's horns brzdati se, postati skromnejši
to lift (ali raise) the horns pokazati roge, biti prevzeten
on the horns of a dilemma v veliki dilemi, med dvema ognjema
škotsko, zgodovina to put to the horn izgnati, izobčiti
horn of plenty rog izobilja, blaga na pretek
to show one's horns pokazati roge, postati predrzen
to take the bull by the horns smelo se spoprijeti s težavami, kljubovati

idióm idiom

francoski idióm French idiom
idióme je težko prevesti idioms are difficult to translate
písatelj je izoblikoval svoj literarni idióm the writer fashioned his own literary idiom