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gréh sin (zoper, proti, do against), (majhen) peccadillo; offence; offence

brez gréha sinless
Adamov gréh Adam's sin, the Fall
izvirni gréh original sin
mali gréh venial sin
smrtni gréh mortal sin
sedem smrtnih gréhov the seven deadly sins
mladostni gréh youthful sin
mutasti gréh sodomy
storiti gréh to commit a sin
trpeti za tuje gréhe to be a scapegoat
to je gréh in sramota it is a sin and a shame
izpoved gréhov confession of sins
odpuščanje gréhov forgiveness (ali remission) of sins, absolution
odkrivati stare gréhe kake osebe to rake up someone's past
padati v isti gréh to relapse into sin, to backslide
odpustiti gréhe to remit someone's sins
zabresti v gréh to slide into sin
zakriviti gréh to commit a sin
grd kot smrten gréh ugly as sin

kaskáda (slap) cascade; waterfall

padati v kaskádah to cascade

napáka mistake; fault; blunder; defect; error; (groba, zlasti pri izpitu) žargon howler

brez napáke faultless, free from fault; correct
govorna napáka medicina speech impediment, speech handicap, speech defect
lepotna napáka blemish, flaw, disfigurement
računska napáka arithmetical error, mistake, miscalculation
slušna napáka defective hearing
telesna napáka physical defect, infirmity, affliction
podedovana napáka hereditary defect (ali fault)
napáka v materialu flaw (ali defect, fault) in material, poor quality of goods
pravopisna napáka misspelling
tipkarska napáka typing mistake (ali error)
tiskovna napáka misprint, erratum, pl errata, typographic error, printer's error, literal
napáka v pisanju clerical error
za napáke ne odgovarjamo! trgovina errors (and omissions) excepted!
delam slovnične napáke I make mistakes in (ali with) my grammar, pogovorno I get my grammar wrong
delati napáke to make mistakes; to commit errors, to blunder
popraviti svojo napáko to make good one's mistake
napáke se rade vrinejo errors will slip in
najti napáke pri kom to find fault with someone
padati v staro napáko to backslide, to be a backslider
mnogo napák je bilo storjenih z naše strani many mistakes have been committed on our side
imeti iste napáke (v značaju) to be tarred with the same brush
na napákah se učimo one learns by one's mistakes
nihče ni brez napák (figurativno) no one's perfect

pádati to fall; to drop; (manjšati se) to decrease, to decline, to sink, to wane, to ebb; (cena) to drop, to fall, to go down

dež (toča sneg, sodra) pada it rains (it hails, it snows, it sleets)
cene padajo prices are falling (ali dropping)
delnice padajo shares are on the decline
barometer pada the barometer is falling
droben dež pada (prší) it is drizzling
megla pada fog (ali mist) comes down (ali descends)
pádati v oči (figurativno) to strike the eye
njihovo število pada their number is shrinking, they are fewer in number
zastor pada the curtain is dropping (ali falling) ➞ pasti (padem)

pádati (-am) | pásti (pádem) imperf., perf.

1. cadere, cascare:
listje že pada z dreves le foglie cadono dagli alberi
pada dež piove
pada sneg nevica
pada toča grandina
pada slana cade la brina
na mesto so padale bombe sulla città cadevano, piovevano le bombe

2. (pojavljati se) cadere:
svetloba pada na mizo la luce cade sul tavolo
na zemljo pada noč cala, scende la notte

3. pog. (nepričakovano prihajati) piombare, capitare

4. (biti čedalje nižji v določeni smeri) scendere:
pot je začela padati il sentiero scendeva

5. (manjšati, zniževati se) calare, scemare, abbassarsi:
cene padajo i prezzi calano
vročina mi je padla mi si è abbassata la febbre

6. (vdajati se) arrendersi, cadere:
trdnjava je padla la fortezza è caduta

7. (biti drug za drugim ubit v boju) cadere, morire:
med vojno so padali možje in fantje, vojaki in civilisti in guerra cadevano uomini e ragazzi, soldati e civili

8. (z oslabljenim pomenom, z glagolskim samostalnikom):
padali so ukazi si sentivano ordini
padali so očitki, vprašanja fioccavano rimproveri, domande

9. (z oslabljenim pomenom, s povedkovim določilom):
padati v apatijo diventare apatici
padati v nezavest svenire, cadere svenuti, perdere la coscienza
padati v obup disperare, cadere in disperazione
padati v vse večjo odvisnost essere sempre più dipendenti

10. pog. (priti na) cadere, venire:
božič pade letos na sredo quest'anno il Natale viene di mercoledì
FRAZEOLOŠKA/TERMINOLOŠKA RABA:
v prepiru so padale ostre besede nella lite si sentirono parole grosse
pren. za to bodo še glave padale qui qualcuno la pagherà cara
če ne boš ubogal, bo padalo se non ubbidisci, vedrai che botte
bombe so kot toča padale vse naokrog le bombe grandinavano tutt'intorno
ne kaže, da bi cene padle i prezzi non accennano a scendere
lasje so ji padali na ramena i capelli le scendevano sulle spalle
pren. pasti z neba piovere dal cielo
knjiž. pasti naprej procombere
padati v kosmih fioccare
PREGOVORI:
jabolko ne pade daleč od drevesa il frutto non cade lontano dall'albero
kdor visoko leta, nizko pade chi porta il naso troppo in alto, facilmente inciampa

vrij moški spol (-a …) letalstvo das Trudeln
padati v vriju trudeln