Franja

próti

A) adv. contro:
biti proti essere contro, essere contrario
govoriti proti parlare contro

B) prep.

1. (za izražanje cilja premikanja) verso, a:
dim se dviga proti nebu il fumo si alza al, verso il cielo
držati steklo proti svetlobi tenere il vetro contro la luce, controluce

2. (za izražanje premikanja, ki je nasprotno drugemu premikanju) contro:
jadrati, pluti proti vetru veleggiare, navigare contro vento
gladiti proti dlaki lisciare contro pelo

3. (za izražanje bližine časovne meje) verso:
priti proti večeru venire verso sera

4. (za izražanje odpora) contro:
bojevati se proti sovražniku lottare, combattere contro il nemico, col nemico
pritožiti se proti odločbi fare ricorso contro il decreto

5. (za izražanje česar delovanje je treba preprečiti, čemur se je treba izogibati) contro:
cepiti proti davici vaccinare contro la difteria
tablete proti glavobolu compresse contro il mal di testa; antinevralgici

6. (za izražanje neujemanja z vodili) contro:
storiti kaj proti pravilom fare qcs. contro le regole

7. (za izražanje čustvenega razmerja) verso, nei confronti di:
biti pozoren proti starejšim essere rispettoso nei confronti delle persone anziane

8. (za izražanje sorazmerja) a:
domače moštvo je zmagalo z dva proti ena (2: 1) la squadra locale ha vinto due a uno (2: 1)
načrt v merilu 1:200 progetto su scala, in scala uno a duecento

9. (v primeri z) a confronto con, rispetto a:
moje težave so majhne proti tvojim i miei disturbi sono modesti rispetto ai tuoi

10. (za izražanje okoliščin, pogojev za uresničitev česa) dietro:
vrniti proti nagradi restituire dietro ricompensa
proti plačilu, potrdilu contro pagamento, contro ricevuta
FRAZEOLOŠKA/TERMINOLOŠKA RABA:
dvigniti roko proti komu alzare le mani su qcn., picchiare qcn.
iti proti koncu stare per finire
iti proti sedemdesetim, osemdesetim avvicinarsi alla settantina, all'ottantina
imeti kaj proti komu avercela con qcn.
pren. plavati proti toku nuotare, andare controcorrente
pren. on je muha proti tebi rispetto a te è insignificante
fot. fotografirati proti svetlobi fotografare controluce
med. cepivo proti davici vaccino antidifterico
med. preparat proti krčem antispastico
farm. preparat proti glistam antielmintico
farm. preparat proti kašlju tossifugo
farm. preparat proti vročini antipiretico
naprava proti kraji antifurto
navt. proti krmi, proti kljunu a poppavia, a proravia
proti nezgodam antinfortunistico
agr. sredstvo proti rastlinskim zajedavcem anticrittogamico
farm. sredstvo proti revmi antireumatico
sredstvo proti rjavenju antiruggine
farm. preparat proti steklini antirabbico
proti svoji volji controvoglia, obtorto collo lat.
sredstvo proti toči antigrandine, grandinifugo
avt. sredstvo proti zmrzovanju anticongelante

pŕst¹ -a finger; (živali) toe, digit

mali pŕst little finger
nožni pŕst toe
srednji pŕst middle finger
blazinica pŕsta fingertip
po, na pŕstih on tiptoe
od kajenja rjavi pŕsti nicotine-stained fingers pl
umazani pŕsti dirty fingers
pŕst rokavice finger of a glove
dati jih komu po pŕstih to rap someone's fingers
imeti dolge pŕste (figurativno, krasti) to steal, to be one of the light-fingered gentry
imeti svoje pŕste zraven (pri kaki zadevi) to have a finger in the pie, to have a hand in something
za dva pŕsta je imela rdečila na licih she had a layer of rouge two fingers deep on her cheeks
on ima več pameti v malem pŕstu kot ti v glavi he has more wit in his little finger than you in your whole body
imeti v malem pŕstu (figurativno) to have at one's finger's end
daj, pomôli mu pŕst, pa bo zgrabil vso roko (figurativno) give him an inch, and he will take an ell!
daj pŕste proč od teh stvari! don't tamper with these things!
gledati komu na pŕste to keep a close eye upon someone, to watch someone closely
krcniti koga po pŕstih to tap someone's fingers
dati komu znak s pŕstom to beckon to someone
hoditi po pŕstih to tiptoe
s pŕstom ne migniti (komu v pomoč) not to stir a finger (to help someone), not to lift a finger, not to turn a hand (to help someone)
pŕste si oblizniti (figurativno) to lick one's fingers
opeči si pŕste (figurativno) to burn one's fingers, to singe one's feathers
pokazati s pŕstom na to point one's finger at
požugati s pŕstom to wag one's finger
okoli pŕstov oviti (figurativno) to twist (ali to wind, to wrap) someone round one's little finger
komu na pŕste stopiti to tread on someone's toes
iti po pŕstih po stopnicah navzgor to tiptoe upstairs
pogledati skozi pŕste ob... (figurativno) to connive at, to turn a blind eye to
pogledati komu skozi pŕste (figurativno) to condone someone's shortcomings
na pŕste šteti to count on one's fingers' ends (ali on the fingers)
urezati se v pŕst to cut one's finger
pŕsti me srbijo (da bi to storil) my fingers are itching (to do it)
temno je, da ne vidiš pŕsta pred nosom it is pitch-dark
znati svojo lekcijo iz malega pŕsta to have one's lesson at one's fingertips

pŕstan ring

pŕstan z diamantom diamond ring
pŕstan z dragulji ring fitted (ali mounted) in diamonds
poročni pŕstan wedding ring
zaročni pŕstan engagement ring
zlat pŕstan gold ring
etui za pŕstan ring-case
natakniti si pŕstan na prst to put a ring on
izmenjati pŕstane to exchange rings
nositi pŕstan to wear a ring

pŕvi (the) first; (vodilni) leading; foremost; (glavni) head, front; (najboljši) prime, top, topmost; (pri, sosednji) nearest, adjoining, next-door; (odličen) eminent

pŕvega marca on the first of March
pŕve dni v mesecu early in the month
pŕvi dan v mesecu the first of the month
na pŕvem mestu in the first place, first and foremost; at first
na pŕvi pogled at first sight
pŕva izvedba, predstava gledališče first night, première
pŕvi učenec (v šoli) top pupil, top boy
pŕvi govor poslanca v parlamentu an M.P.'s maiden speech
pŕva pomoč first aid
pŕvi prišlek the first comer
pŕvo potovanje ladje maiden voyage (ali trip)
pŕvi polet maiden flight
pŕvi (sadni) plodovi first fruits pl, firstlings pl
pŕva izdaja (knjige ipd.) first edition
pŕvi poskus first attempt
pŕvi človek the first man
pŕvi razred (v šoli) first form
pŕvi vzpon (na goro) first ascent, first climbing
Karl I Charles the First
pŕvih šest strani the first six pages
ob pŕvi priliki, priložnosti at the first opportunity
s pŕvo (obratno) pošto (odgovor) by return of post
v pŕvem nadstropju on the first floor
biti pŕvi (voditi) to have the lead
iti (kot) pŕvi to lead the way, to take the lead
kupiti iz pŕve roke to buy firsthand
potovati v pŕvem razredu to travel first
priti med pŕvimi to arrive among the first
kdor pŕvi pride, pŕvi melje (figurativno) first come, first served
imeti pŕvi govor (v parlamentu) to make one's maiden speech
nuditi pŕvo pomoč to render first aid

psihologija samostalnik
1. (veda) ▸ pszichológiaTudi na študij psihologije se je vpisala, a ga ni končala. ▸ Pszichológia szakra is beiratkozott, de nem fejezte be.Na srečo sem izpit iz psihologije opravil z odliko. ▸ Szerencsére a pszichológiavizsgát kitűnő eredménnyel végeztem el.
Vsakdo z nekaj znanja o psihologiji ve, da lahko pohvala veliko naredi. ▸ Minden némi pszichológiai tudással rendelkező ember tudja, hogy a dicséret nagyon hatásos.
Na polici s knjigami o psihologiji je našel kup naslovov, ki so ga pritegnili. ▸ A pszichológiakönyvek polcán egy sor olyan címet talált, amelyek vonzották.
Povezane iztočnice: psihologija dela

2. (izobraževalni program) ▸ pszichológiaOna se je vpisala na psihologijo, on na elektrotehniko. ▸ A lány pszichológiára, a fiú elektrotechnikára iratkozott be.
Zaupal nam je, da bo jeseni postal študent prvega letnika psihologije. ▸ Elárulta, hogy ősztől elsőéves pszichológiahallgató lesz.

3. (o delovanju uma) ▸ pszichológia, lélektanIgralsko mu najbolj ležijo težke značajske vloge, pri katerih je poudarek na zapleteni psihologiji lika. ▸ Színészi szempontból a nehéz természetű szerepek fekszenek neki, melyekben a szereplő bonyolult pszichológiáján van a hangsúly.Videti je, da vas bolj kot sama kriminalna dejanja zanima psihologija teh dejanj in njihovih storilcev. ▸ Úgy tűnik, hogy maguknál a bűntetteknél jobban érdekli önt ezeknek a cselekedeteknek és az elkövetőknek a lélektana.

púliti to pull, to pluck

púliti se za kaj to care for something, to be concerned about something, to be keen on something
za to se ne pulim I don't care for it
kar pulijo se za to blago there is a great demand for these goods

pustíti (dopustiti) to allow, to permit, to suffer, to yield, not to mind, not to hinder; to let; (opustiti) to give up (ali over), to leave off; to desist from, to abstain from, to refrain from, to forbear; (zapustiti) to leave, to quit, to relinquish, to abandon, to forsake; (izpustiti, spustiti) to let go, to let fly, to let loose; (prenehati, nehati) to drop, to cease, to omit

pustíti delo (o delavcu) to strike, to go on strike, to come out (on strike)
ne pustíti not to allow, not to permit, not to suffer (ali tolerate), to prevent, to hinder
pustíti koga na cedilu to leave someone in the lurch, to forsake someone, to abandon someone
pusti to! leave it alone!, let it be!
pusti to meni! leave it to me!
pusti me pri miru! leave (ali let) me alone!
pusti, naj gre stvar svojo pot! let it take its course!
pusti to tu! leave that here!
pustite ga noter! let him come in!; let him in!
pustite mi, da premislim! let me think it over!
pusti vrata odprta! leave the door open!
pustimo to za prihodnjič! we will leave that for the next time!
pustite me samega! leave me alone!
pustimo to in govorimo o čem drugem! let's drop it and talk of something else!
mi lahko pustite te dokumente dan ali dva? can you let me have those documents for a day or two?
pustil se je oslepariti he let himself be taken in
pusti si časa za premislek! leave yourself time to think!
to me pusti hladnega it leaves me cold
pustil je, da so ga pretepli he let them beat him
pustíti za seboj to leave behind
moral sem pustíti denarnico doma I must have left my purse at home
pustil je vse druge tekmovalce daleč za seboj he has outdistanced (ali has outstripped) all the other competitors
pustíti si rasti brado to grow a beard
pustíti koga v negotovosti to keep (ali to hold) someone in suspense
pustíti iz vida to lose sight of
pustíti koga čakati (pol ure) to keep someone waiting (for half an hour)
pustíti komu proste roke glede... to let someone have a free hand as regards...
ne more pustíti pijače he cannot break himself of the habit of drinking
pustíti si svetovati to listen to advice
pustíti pri starem to stick to the old ways
to se mu mora pustíti you have to grant him that
pusti, da luč gorí leave the light on!
ne se pustíti videti to keep out of sight
živeti in pustíti živeti! live and let live!
ali pusti ali vzemi! take it or leave it!
pustite dve prazni vrsti! leave two lines blank (ali blank lines)!
je oče pustil kako sporočilo? has Father left a message?
računam nate, zato me ne puščaj na cedilu! I count on you, so don't let me down!
pusti, da kdo drug opravi to! (figurativno) ZDA let George do it!
pustíti stroje teči to let the engines rip
pusti te stvari, kakor so! leave these things as they are!
pustil sem, da je avto drvel s polno hitrostjo (pogovorno) I let her rip
pustíti vprašanje odprto to leave the question open

pustíti dejar ; (dopustiti) permitir, no impedir, no oponerse ; (ne napraviti) no hacer ; (opustiti) abandonar, omitir ; (odstopiti) ceder

pustiti koga na cedilu abandonar a alg, fam dejar a alg en la estacada (ali en las astas del toro), dejar fresco a alg
pustimo to! dejemos eso; no hablemos más de ello
pustiti koga čakati hacer esperar a alg
pusti me pri miru! ¡déjame en paz!
pustiti ob strani dejar aparte
pustiti kaj za seboj dejar tras de sí a/c
to me pusti hladnega (fig) eso no me da ni frío ni calor
pustiti vse pri starem dejar las cosas como estaban
pusti šale! ¡déjate de bromas!
pustiti koga, da odide z dolgim nosom dejar a alg con un palmo de narices
pustiti eno stran prazno dejar una página en blanco
pustiti ljudi govoriti, kar hočejo dejar que la gente diga lo que quiera
on je pameten, to se mu mora pustiti es inteligente, hay que reconocerlo
pustiti se prositi hacerse (de) rogar
ne pustite se motiti! ¡no se moleste usted!

púšica

cerkvena púšica plate
dajati denar v púšico to put something on the plate
púšica za milodare poor box, alms box

rába use; usage

v rábi in use
v splošni rábi in common use
ne v rábi out of use, disused
s trajno rábo with use
(dober) za rábo (uporaben) fit for use
govorna rába (colloquial) usage
navodila za (upo)rabo directions pl, instructions pl for use
za nobeno rábo good for nothing
on ni za nobeno rábo he is good for nothing, he is no good (at anything)
ne biti v rábi to be out of use, to be disused
biti vsak dan v rábi to be in daily use
to ni za nobeno rábo this is of no use
priti v splošno rábo to come into general use
priti iz rábe to fall (ali to pass) out of use, to fall into disuse

rácija (policijska) raid, swoop (na on); razzia

napraviti, izvesti rácijo to raid, to swoop (na on)
napraviti rácijo v skrivališče tihotapcev to raid a smugglers' den

racionálen rational; economic(al)

racionálno število rational number
racionálno prislov economically
na racionálni osnovi on a rational basis

račún account; bill; reckoning; score; trgovina invoice; (za inozemstvo) indent; note, credit note, debit note; (fingiran) pro forma invoice; (izračunanje) calculation, calculus, computation; (proračun) estimate

diferencialni (integralni) račún differential (integral) calculus
poravnani račúni bills paid (ali settled)
depozitni račún deposit account
tekoči račún current account
zaključni račún final account
na račún on account
čisti račúni, dobri prijatelji short reckonings make long friends, even reckoning makes long friends
sklepni račún matematika the rule of three
polaganje račúnov rendering of accounts
pomota v račúnu miscalculation
natakar, (moj) račun, prosim! my bill please, waiter!
neporavnan, odprt račún unsettled, open account
skupni račún joint account
dal mi je nekaj na račún he has advanced me some money
ne delaj račúna brez krčmarja! don't count your chickens before they are hatched!, don't reckon without your host!, ZDA sell not the bear's skin before you have caught the bear!
imeti še račún s kom (figurativno) to have a rod in pickle for someone, to have a bone to pick with someone
imeti račún pri... to have an account with...
izravnati račún to balance (ali to square, to settle) an account
to mi ne gre v račún (figurativno) that isn't what I want, it doesn't suit me, that does not answer my purpose
ta runda (pijače) gre na moj račún this round is on me, this is my round (ali my treat), pogovorno I'm in the chair
kupiti na račún to buy on credit
pokvariti komu račúne (figurativno) to spike someone's guns
prenesti na nov račún to transfer to a new account
priti na svoj račún (figurativno) to come into one's own, to find one's costs repaid
odpreti račún to open an account
izstaviti, napraviti račún to make out a bill, to draw up an account
pregledati račúne to audit
poravnati, plačati račún to settle an account
plačati komu stare račúne to pay off old scores, to get even with someone
polagati račún o to account for, to give (ali to render) account of
krojač mi je poslal račún the tailor has sent me his bill
voditi račún o to kep an account of
vpisati, zabeležiti komu v račún to enter in someone's account
trgovati na svoj račún to trade on one's own account
vzeti v račún to take into account, to make allowance for
prekrižati komu račúne (figurativno) to upset someone's apple-cart
račúni se ne ujemajo the accounts don't balance
zahtevati račún za to demand an account of
zahtevati svoj račún to ask for one's account
koliko znaša moj račún? what does my bill amount to?, (pogovorno) what's the damage?
živeti na račún svojih prijateljev to sponge on one's fiends
živeti na tuj račún biblija to eat the bread of idleness

račúnar reckoner; computer; arithmetician

on je dober račúnar he is good (ali quick) at figures

račúnati to calculate, to reckon, to figure; to cipher; to compute

račúnati na kaj to reckon (ali to rely) upon something (na pomoč upon help)
račúnati za kaj to charge for something (za sobo for the room)
ne račúnati to leave out of account
račúnati z to reckon with
račúnati na pamet to do mental airthmetic
napačno račúnati to miscalculate
on veliko računa (zaračuna) his charges are very high, he charges a lot
račúnati z dejstvi to take the facts into account
računajoč vse v vsem taking an all-round view
račúnati brez krčmarja (figurativno) to reckon without one's host

ràd willingly, gladly, with pleasure, readily; eagerly; arhaično nothing loath

ràd ali nerad willy-nilly, willing or unwilling
iz srca, od srca ràd with all my heart
prav ràd with the greatest pleasure
ràd imeti to like, to be fond of, to be partial to, to have a liking for, to love
ne imeti ràd to dislike, to be averse (ali disinclined) to, to have an aversion to
ràd igram šah I like playing chess
se ràd učiš angleščino? do you like learning English?
kaj bi radi? what can I do for you?
on se ne smeje ràd it's hard to make him smile (ali to bring a smile to his face)
posebno ràd imam lahka vina I'm very partial to light wines
ljudje ga ràdi vidijo he is much sought after
to ràd verjamem I can easily believe it
ali imate ràdi kavo? do you like coffee?
jaz bi ràd kupil... I should like to buy...
ràd bi vedel zakaj I wonder why
ràd bi vedel (= bogve), kdo je to rekel I wonder who said it
ràd bi verjel, da... I am quite ready (ali open) to believe that...
take stvari se ràde dogajajo such things will happen
radi ga vidimo he is (always) welcome here
on ga (= vino) ràd pije he is fond of the bottle, žargon he likes his plonk, arhaično humoristično he is a winebibber, slabšalno he's a wino

rádio radio, wireless, broadcasting; (aparat) radio, wireless, wireless set, (sprejemnik) receiver

rádio na izmenični (istosmerni) tok mains AC (DC) radio
baterijski rádio battery set
po rádiu on the air
slabitev zvoka na rádiu fading
naravnati val na rádiu to tune in to a wavelength
govoriti po rádiu to speak over the radio
oddajati po rádiu to broadcast, (prek prehodnih postaj) to relay
odpreti, vključiti rádio to turn the radio on
zapreti, izključiti rádio to turn the radio off
biti na rádiu (radijskem programu) to be on the air
poslušati rádio to listen to the radio, to listen in to a station, to listen (in)
to sem slišal na rádiu I heard (ali I've heard) that on the radio
zvok na rádiu slabí the sound fades out
objaviti kaj po rádiu to broadcast something, to broadcast an announcement
poslušalec rádia (radio) listener

rájši rather; better; sooner

rájši kot rather than
rájši imeti to like better, to prefer
rájši imam čaj kot kavo I like tea better than coffee, I prefer tea to coffee
jaz bi rájši ostal tu I would rather stay here
on rájši ne bi šel he would rather not go
rájši umrem, kot pa da te izdam I would rather die than betray you
oni bi bili rájši umrli, kot pa izdali tajnost they would have died rather than reveal the secret
on je rajši odpotoval, kot pa da bi se mi pridružil he preferred to leave rather than join me

ráma rame shoulder; anatomija humerus

(stati) z rámo ob rámi (to stand) shoulder to shoulder
izpah ráme dislocation of the shoulder
širokih rámen broadshouldered, square-built
vatirana rámena padded shoulders pl
dvigniti koga na rámena to lift someone shoulder-high
imeti široka rámena to have a broad back
dati puško (poševno) na ráme vojska to slope arms
nositi puško na rámi to carry one's rifle at the slope
nositi otroka na rámah to carry a child piggyback (ali pickaback)
nositi koga na rámenih to carry someone shoulder-high
naprtiti si na rámena (dolg, skrb) to take upon one's shoulders, to shoulder
potrepljati po rámi to tap on the shoulder
sneti komu breme z rámen to disburden someone
skomigniti z rámeni to shrug one's shoulders
teči z rámo ob rami to run neck and neck
vzeti na rámo to shoulder
puško na rámo! vojska shoulder arms!

rapórt report

javiti se na rapórt to report
dati koga na rapórt vojska to put someone on a charge