Franja

poskočíti to jump, to leap, to skip, to bound, (na eni nogi) to hop; to caper; to jump up, to start (up), to spring to one's feet

na vsak tretji korak je poskočil na eni nogi at every third step he hopped on one leg
naglo poskočíti (o cenah) to rocket, to skyrocket

poskúšnja trial

na poskúšnji on trial
pošljite mi 5 steklenic za poskúšnjo send me five bottles on approval

posláti to send (off, away), to dispatch, to expedite, to transmit; to forward; (z ladjo) to ship; (denar) to remit

nazaj posláti to return, (z ladjo) to reship; to send back
posláti po pošti to send by post
posláti z obratno pošto to send by return (of post)
posláti darilo (sla v, prisrčen pozdrav, sporočilo) to send a present (a messenger to, one's love, a message)
posláti komu (po)vabilo to send someone an invitation
posláti komu paket to send a parcel to someone
posláti naprej, za kom (pismo itd.) to forward, to send on
prosimo posláti za naslovnikom! please forward; ZDA please redirect!
posláti po (zdravnika) to send for (the doctor)
treba je posláti po zdravnika a doctor must be sent for
posláti koga k vragu (figurativno) to tell someone to get lost (ali to drop dead, to go to the devil), to send someone packing

poslóven (of) business; businesslike

poslóvni človek man of business, business man
poslóvni partner active partner
on je poslóven človek he is a business man, he is in business
poslóvno potovati to travel on business

poslúh musical ear, ear for music

brez poslúha tone deaf
on ima dober poslúh za glasbo he has an ear for music
nima poslúha he has no musical ear
igrati, peti po poslúhu to play by ear, to sing by ear
poslúh! attention!

poslúžiti

poslúžiti (postreči) koga s čim to serve someone with something; (z jedjo) to help, to wait on someone, to serve
poslúžiti s hladnim narezkom to serve (someone with) cold meat
poslúžiti se to avail someone (of), to make use (of), (pri mizi) to help someone (s čim to something)
poslužite se! help yourself!, pogovorno dig in!

posnéti

posnéti mleko to skim the milk
posnéti smetano (tudi figurativno) to take off the cream, to skim the milk, to skim the cream (off); (posnemati) to imitate, to copy; (povzeti) to sum up
posnéti na gramofonsko ploščo to record
on vedno posname smetano (figurativno) he always takes the cream

posojílo loan

notranje, (prisilno) posojílo domestic (forced) loan
državno posojílo government (ali public) loan
vojno posojílo war loan; victory loan
posojílo na zastavo loan on security
vpis(ovanje) posojíla subscription to a loan
odplačilo posojíla redemption of a loan
dati posojílo to grant a loan
najeti, vzeti posojílo to raise a loan, to borrow money (off someone)
plasirati posojílo to place a loan
podpisati posojílo to subscribe to a loan
posredovati posojílo to negotiate a loan
razpisati posojílo to float a loan

postáti¹ (postanem) to become; to get; (sčasoma) to grow (up, out of); to rise; (nenadoma) to turn, to turn out, to prove

postáti bogat to become (ali to grow) rich
postáti hud, jezen to get angry
postáti lačen (reven, star) to get hungry (poor, old)
postáti mlajši to grow younger
postáti običajen to become common
postáti slabši to grow worse, to worsen
postáti zdravnik to become a doctor
mraz (pozno, temno) postaja it is getting cold (late, dark)
postal je bled he went (ali turned, grew) pale
Napoleon je postal cesar Napoleon became emperor
postal je katolik he has turned Catholic
kaj hoče on postáti? what is he going to be?
kaj je postal (on) (kaj je z njim)? what has become of him?, what ever became of him?

postáti¹ (postanem) hacerse; empezar a ser; llegar a ser ; (filozofija) devenir

postati zdravnik, trgovec hacerse médico, comerciante
postati izdajalec, tat convertirse en traidor, en ladrón
postati bogat enriquecer(se)
postati slep cegar, perder la vista
postati menih meterse fraile, profesar
on hoče postati odvetnik quiere ser abogado
ne bo postal star no llegará a viejo
postati težavnejši hacerse más difícil
mraz (mrzlo) postaja empieza a hacer frío
pozno postaja ya se hace tarde

postáviti to raise, to erect (spomenik, stavbo a monument, a building); to set (up); to put (up), to place, to stand

postáviti za (imenovati) to nominate, to appoint
postáviti cene to fix (ali to quote) prices
postáviti komisijo to set up a commission
postáviti si hišo to build a house
postáviti mrežo to set (ali to spread) a net
postáviti past (zasedo) to set a trap (an ambush)
postáviti zanko to lay a snare
postáviti v vrsto to range, to draw up
postáviti šotor to pitch a tent
postáviti termin to fix a time (ali date), to appoint a day (ali time)
kam bomo postavili klavir? here shall we put the piano?
pred vrata so mu postavili miličnika they have posted a policeman at (ali in front of) his door
postavil ga je za svojega dediča he has appointed him his heir
postavili so ga za predsednika they nominated him president
postáviti ob stran (odložiti) to shelve
postavimo (recimo), da ne pride suppose he doesn't come
postáviti na preizkušnjo to put to the test
postáviti se (namestiti se) to place oneself, to take up one's post (ali position)
postáviti se v bran, po robu to make one's stand, to make a stand (against), to stand at bay, to show fight
postáviti se z (bahati se z) to pride oneself on, to boast of
postáviti se v špalir to form a line, to line up
postáviti se na glavo to stand on one's head
tudi če se na glavo postaviš (figurativno) in spite of anything you may do
postáviti vse na glavo to leave everything topsy-turvy, to turn everything upside down
postáviti se komu ob stran to side with someone

póstelja bed, (brez posteljnine) bedstead; (ležišče) couch

dvojna póstelja double bed; (zasilna na podu) shakedown; (otroška) cot, crib
bolniška póstelja sickbed, bed of sickness; (s štirimi stebri in baldahinom) four-poster
smrtna póstelja deathbed
póstelja divan sofa-bed
poljska, zložljiva póstelja camp bed, folding bed
rezervna póstelja spare bed; (ladijska, vgrajena) bunk
viseča póstelja (mornarska) hammock
póstelja na koleščkih truckle bed, trundle bed
zložljiva póstelja folding bed
železna póstelja an iron bedstead
otročja póstelja (figurativno, porod) childbed, lying-in
Prokrustova póstelja Procrustean bed
v póstelji in bed, abed
ob, pri póstelji at the bedside
bolan v póstelji, priklenjen na pósteljo bedridden, confined to bed; (porodnica) confined, in childbed
soba z eno, z dvema pósteljama a single (ali a single-bedded) room, a double (ali a doublebedded) room
ločitev od póstelje in mize separation from bed and board
biti, ostati v póstelji to stay in bed, to keep to one's bed
že tri dni sem v póstelji I've been laid up for three days
biti na smrtni póstelji to be on one's deathbed, to be at death's door
leči v pósteljo (zaradi bolezni) to take to one's bed
ležati v póstelji to be laid up, (težko bolan) to be confined to bed, to be bedridden
ostati moram v póstelji I must stay in bed
postlati pósteljo to make the bed
postaviti pósteljo to put up a bedstead
preobleči pósteljo to change the bedclothes
spraviti koga v pósteljo to put someone to bed
spraviti se v pósteljo to go to bed, pogovorno to turn in
vstati iz póstelje to get up, to get out of bed
vstajam zgodaj iz póstelje I am an early riser
pozno vstajati iz póstelje to get up late
ni še vstal (iz póstelje) he has not got up yet, he is still in bed

póstelja lit moški spol , couche ženski spol ; familiarno plumard moški spol ; popularno pageot moški spol , pieu moški spol , paddock moški spol

bedna postelja grabat moški spol
bolniška postelja lit de malade
dvojna postelja lits jumeaux (ali à deux personnes)
otročja postelja (medicina) couches ženski spol množine
otroška postelja lit d'enfant
poročna postelja lit nuptial
smrtna postelja lit funèbre (ali de mort), couche funèbre
zakonska postelja lit conjugal, couche conjugale
zložljiva postelja lit pliant, lit-cage moški spol
biti v postelji être au lit, être entre deux (ali dans les) draps
leči v posteljo aller (ali se mettre) au lit (ali dans les toiles), aller se coucher, (zaradi bolezni) s'aliter
ležati v postelji être au lit
ostati v postelji (zaradi bolezni) garder le lit
postlati posteljo faire le (ali son) lit
skočiti iz postelje sauter du lit (ali au bas de son lit)
spraviti v posteljo (otroke) mettre au lit, coucher (les enfants)
vstati iz postelje se lever
baldahin nad posteljo ciel moški spol de lit, baldaquin moški spol
priklenjen, prikovan na posteljo cloué au lit, alité
soba z eno, dvema posteljama chambre ženski spol à un, à deux lits
kakor si boš postlal, tako boš spal comme on fait son lit, on se couche

postláti to make the bed

dobro, mehkó si postláti figurativno to feather one's nest
kakor si boš postlal, tako boš spal you've made your bed, now you must lie on it!
ni mi z rožicami postlano figurativno my life is not a bed of roses
kdor si dobro postelje, dobro spi arhaično do well and have well

postráni po stráni sideways, sidewise, askance, askew

postráni, po stráni (po)gledati koga to look (ali to glance) askance (ali askew) at someone
veliko postráni, po stráni zaslužiti to make a lot on the side

postréči servir quelqu'un

postreči pri mizi servir à table
postreči s pijačo in z jedačo servir à boire et à manger
ali vam lahko postrežem z vinom? puis-je vous offrir du vin?
dobro so nam postregli nous avons été bien servis (ali traités), on nous a bien régalés
s čim vam lahko postrežem? en quoi puis-je vous servir? qu'y a-t-il pour votre service?
so vam že postregli? vous êtes servis? est-ce qu'on s'occupe de vous?
postrezite si, prosim! servez-vous, s'il vous plaît!

postréžba service moški spol

v računu je obsežena postrežba l'addition comprend le service
s postrežbo service compris (ali inclus)
tam je slaba postrežba (v gostilni) on y est mal servi

posvéčati ➞ posvetiti

posvéčati večino svoje pozornosti... to devote most of one's attention to...
on posveča mnogo časa študiju he devotes a lot of time to his studies
namen posvečuje sredstva the end justifies the means
posvéčati se to devote oneself (to)

posvét consultation; conference; deliberation

po posvétu z on consultation with
imeti posvét s prijateljem to consult a friend

posvétiti² to light

posvétiti z baklo v to shine a torch at
posveti mi po stopnicah! let's have a light on the stairs!, turn the staircase light on!
posvetilo se mi je (v glavi) (figurativno) it flashed across my mind
mu bom že posvetil! figurativno I'll show him what's what!