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síla (moč) power, might; (krepkost) vigour; (potreba) necessity; (jakost) strength; (silovitost) vehemence; (nasilje) violence, force; (težava) difficulty, trouble; (prisila) compulsion, constraint, coercion; (beda) want, need, pinch; (stiska) emergency, neediness; (pritisk) pressure; (nevarnost) danger, emergency; (nuja) urgency, necessity

v síli in case of emergency (ali of need, of necessity)
s sílo by force, forcibly, with violence, by strong-arm methods
z vsemi sílami with might and main
pod sílo okoliščin, razmer under the stress of circumstances
po síli (nerad) forced, under compulsion, unwillingly, reluctantly, perforce
če je síla if need be, if need arise
to je višja síla it is a case of needs must (ali of overwhelming odds, of vis maior)
groba síla violence
konjska síla horsepower (krajšava: HP)
gonilna síla motive power
višja síla force majeure, Act of God
naravne síle natural forces, forces of nature
kopne síle vojska land forces pl
pomorske síle vojska naval forces pl, navy
pomorska síla naval power
síla (ogromno) ljudi a great number of people
enota síle unit of force
moment síle moment of a force
delovna síla manpower
politika síle power politics pl
vodna síla water (ali hydraulic) power
oborožene (vojaške) síle armed (military) forces pl
Kraljeva Zračna Sila Royal Air Force
klic v síli emergency call
izhod v síli emergency exit
biti v veliki síli (stiski) to be in great distress (ali need)
ni mu síle he is not in bad circumstances, he is doing well
ni síle (= ne mudi se) there's no hurry, it is not urgent
ni nobene síle there is no hurry
to je za sílo (= začasno) this is a makeshift, this is a stopgap, this is a temporary substitute
síla (strašno) vroče je it is extremely hot
síla ima večjo moč kot pravica might before right
napeti vse (svoje) síle to do one's utmost, to make every effort, to do one's best, to do all one can; to tax one's powers to the utmost; to use every exertion; to stir heaven and earth; to leave no stone unturned
síla kola lomi needs must when the devil drives, necessity knows no law
v síli hudič muhe žre (figurativno) drowning men catch at straws, beggars can't be choosers
(tudi) s sílo se ne da vsega doseči (figurativno) you can take a horse to the water but you can't make him drink
ukloniti se síli to give way to compulsion, to act under compulsion (ali duress)
v síli spoznaš pravega prijatelja a friend in need is a friend indeed

sín son

edini sín, sín edinec only son
prvorojeni sín first-born son
Brown, sin Brown, junior (krajšava: jr.)
Brown in sin Brown and Son
najstarejši sín (in dedič) son and heir
zakonski sín legitimate son
nezakonski sín illegitimate son, natural son
Apolonovi sínovi (= pesniki) the sons of Apollo
izgubljeni sín long-lost son, biblija prodigal son
sín božji (Kristus) religija Son of God
to je pravi sín svojega očeta he is his father's son
kakršen oče, takšen sín like father, like son

slavíti to glorify, to celebrate, to extol; to praise

svečano slavíti to solemnize; (praznovati) to keep a holiday, to fête a person
slavíti obletnico to observe an anniversary (god someone's name day, rojstni dan someone's birthday)

smite^*2 [smáit]

1. prehodni glagol
napasti; udariti; udarjati (na harfo); kaznovati
zastarelo zadati težak udarec (komu)
zastarelo pobiti, ubiti, usmrtiti; uničiti
figurativno zadeti, pasti na, obsijati, posijati na; gristi, mučiti; (pasivno) biti očaran (prevzet, zanesen, fasciniran)

2. neprehodni glagol
udarjati, deliti udarce (često smite out)
boleti

to smite s.o. dead ubiti koga
to smite s.o.'s head off odbiti komu glavo
to smite s.o. hip and thigh figurativno popolnoma potolči koga
her conscience smote her for her ingratitude vest ji je očitala njeno nehvaležnost
his conscience smote him vest ga je zapekla
he was smitten with her beauty njena lepota ga je popolnoma prevzela (očarala, fascinirala, osvojila)
God shall smite thee bog te kaznuj
my heart smote me srce me je zabolelo
an idea smote him v glavo mu je šinila (neka) misel
the light smote her hair svetloba ji je obsijala lase
a noise smote his ear hrup mu je udaril na uho
he was smitten with a desire popadla ga je želja
to be smitten with biti udarjen, biti zaljubljen v
the town was smitten with plague kuga je udarila na mesto

sódba sentence, judg(e)ment; (porotnikov) verdict; condemnation; (razsodba) arbitrament, arbitration; (mnenje) judgment, opinion, estimation, thinking

poslednja sódba religija Judgment Day, Doomsday, the Last Judgment
božja sódba judgment of God, zgodovina ordeal
napačna sódba error of judgment, wrong verdict
oprostilna sódba porotnikov verdict of not guilty
smrtna sódba death sentence, (listina) death warrant
po moji sódbi in my opinion (ali judgment)
sódba v korist tožnika verdict for the plaintiff
izvršitev sódbe execution of a sentence
pravnomočna sódba final judgment
izvršiti sódbo to carry out (ali to execute) a sentence
izreči sódbo to give (ali to pass, to deliver, to pronounce) sentence (nad on)
razveljaviti sódbo to quash a sentence
spodbijati sódbo to impugn a judgment
spremeniti sódbo to commute a sentence
sprejeti sódbo to submit to a sentence
napraviti, ustvariti si sódbo to form an opinion (ali judgment)
vzdržati se vsake sódbe o neki zadevi to abstain from giving any opinion on a matter

son [sʌn] samostalnik
sin
figurativno sin, potomec

son and heir naslednik, najstarejši sin (in dedič)
son-of-a-bitch vulgarno pesjan, lopov
son-in-law zet
Son of God cerkev Jezus, sin božji
the Son cerkev Sin (drugi v sv. trojici)
son of a gun sleng pridanič, ničvrednež; fant(alin)
son of Mars vojščak
sons of men človeški rod
son of the soil poljedelec, kmet; domorodec
son of toil delavec
the sons of Apollo Apolonovi sinovi, pesniki
every mother's son (of us) vsakdo (od nas)
grand son vnuk
step son pastorek

sónčen sunny; of the sun, sun; sunshiny; solar

sónčni bog sun god
sónčna energija solar energy, power
elektrarna, ki deluje s pomočjo sónčne energije solar (energy) power station
sónčna kura medicina sun cure
sónčna lega sunny aspect
sónčna korona (obstret) corona
sónčno leto solar year
sónčna luč, svetloba sunlight
sónčni mrk solar eclipse
sónčna očala sun spectacles pl, sunglasses pl, (temna) dark glasses
sónčna pega sunspot, (na obrazu) freckle
sónčni sij sunshine
sónčna (lepa) stran the sunny side
sónčna soba sunny room
zelo sónčna soba ZDA sun parlor
sónčni sistem solar system
premikanje sónčnega sistema solar motion
sónčna terasa sun deck
sónčna ura sundial, dial
sónčna steklena veranda ZDA sun parlor
sónčna toplota solar heat, warmth of the sun
sónčni vzhod sunrise, sunup
sónčni zahod sunset, sundown
sónčna (japonska) zastava the Rising Sun
sónčni žarek sun ray, sunbeam
ne prepusten za sónčne žarke sunproof

speed^*2 [spi:d]

1. prehodni glagol
drviti, goniti, pognati (konja); naganjati, priganjati (koga); hitro (kaj) opraviti, pohiteti (s čim), pospešiti, dati (čemu) večjo hitrost
zastarelo sprožiti (strelico); odposlati, (hitro) odsloviti (posloviti se od)
arhaično pomagati (komu), želeti srečo

2. neprehodni glagol
hiteti, drveti, hitro iti, leteti
avtomobilizem voziti z veliko hitrostjo
zastarelo uspevati, napredovati, biti uspešen ali srečen, imeti srečo

to speed an arrow izstreliti (sprožiti) strelico
the devil speed him! vrag ga vzemi!
God speed you! bog z vami!
to speed the parting guest zaželeti vse dobro odhajajočemu gostu
he sped well arhaično dobro jo je zvozil
to speed away odbrzeti, odhiteti
he sped away like an arrow odbrzel je kot strelica
to speed down zmanjšati hitrost (čemu), zavreti (kaj)
to speed up povečati hitrost (čemu)
to be fined for speeding biti kaznovan zaradi prevelike hitrosti, prehitre vožnje

surname [sə́:neim] samostalnik

1. samostalnik
priimek, družinsko ime
zastarelo vzdevek

2. prehodni glagol
dati komu ime (priimek, vzdevek), imenovati s priimkom

to be surnameed imeti priimek (vzdevek)
Attila surnamed the Scourge of God Atila z vzdevkom božji bič (šiba božja)
he was surnamed Brown like you pisal se je Brown kot vi

surprise [sürpriz] féminin presenečenje, iznenadenje, osuplost, začudenje; zbeganost; prevara; nepričakovano darilo

à ma grande surprise na moje veliko presenečenje
par surprise z nenadnim napadom; nepričakovano, iznenada, nenadoma
boîte féminin a surprise(s) škatla, iz katere skoči, če jo odpremo, groteskna figura ali kak drug nepričakovan predmet
excursion féminin surprise izlet v neznano
facteur masculin surprise faktor, element presenečenja
pochette féminin surprise vrečka sladkarij, ki vsebuje nepričakovano darilo
aller de surprise en surprise ne priti (ven) iz presenečenj
attaquer quelqu'un par surprise iznenada, nepričakovano koga napasti
causer une grande surprise povzročiti veliko presenečenje
ce m'était une surprise agréable to je bilo zame prijetno presenečenje
préparer une surprise à un enfant pour le jour de sa fête pripraviti presenečenje (darilo) otroku za njegov god
prendre par surprise presenetiti
rester muet de surprise onemeti od presenečenja, začudenja

swear^*2 [swɛ́ə] prehodni glagol
prisegati (kaj), s prisego potrditi, priseči (na kaj); položiti prisego; zapriseči (koga)
neprehodni glagol
priseči, izjaviti pod prisego; zatrjevati; zakleti se; preklinjati, zmerjati (at koga)

sworn enemies zakleti sovražniki
sworn friends prijatelji na življenje in smrt, pobratimi
to swear a charge against s.o. s prisego koga obtožiti
to swear a crime against s.o. s prisego koga zločina obtožiti
to swear s.o. to (secrecy) s prisego koga obvezati k (tajnosti)
I can swear to the man lahko prisežem, da je to on
to swear falsely, to swear a false oath po krivem priseči
to swear friendship priseči prijateljslvo
I swear to God that... prisegam pri bogu, da...
to swear it s prisego to potrditi
to swear an oath priseči
to swear a solemn oath slovesno priseči, obljubiti
he swore at me for getting in his way ozmerjal me je, češ da sem mu napoti
to swear obedience (revenge) priseči pokorščino (maščevanje)
he swears by the quality of his goods prisega, da je njegovo blago dobro
to swear like a lord (like a trooper) preklinjati ko Turek
have you sworn the witness? ste zaprisegli pričo?

šíba rod; switch; (brezovka) birch; wand

šíba strahovalka, leskovka rod
šíba božja figurativno (Atila) the Scourge of God
udarec s šíbo lash
(na)tepsti s šíbo to birch
kaznovati koga s šíbo to give someone the birch
imeti pripravljeno šíbo za koga to have a rod in pickle for someone
šíba novo mašo poje (figurativno) spare the rod and spoil the child

takó prislov so, like this, like that, thus, in this way, in such a manner

takó takó so-so, so so, fairly well, tolerably
takó ali takó in one way or other, this way or that (way)
prav takó likewise
točno takó! just so!, quite so!
zakaj takó? why so?
kaj takega! of all things!
ah, takó! oh, I see!, so that's it!
ne takó kot not so... as
takó da... so that...
takó velik kot... as big as...
takó malo? as little as that?
takó imenovan so-called
takó rekoč so to speak, so to say, as it were
kakor ti meni, takó jaz tebi pogovorno if you play ball with me, I'll play ball with you
in takó dalje and so on, etc (= et cetera, etcetera), and so forth
nikoli poprej takó koristen kot sedaj never before as (ali so) useful as now
takó bogat človek such a rich man, a man so rich
takó je! (popolnoma točno!) exactly!, quite so!, just so!
je to takó? (je to res?) is that so?
takó mi bog pomagaj! so help me God!
če je to takó if that be the case
takó je na svetu so goes it
bodite takó dobri in odprite okno! be so kind as to open the window!
takó mi delamo that is our way of doing things
stori takó kot jaz! do as I do!
takó ne bo šlo! that won't do!
takó se je končalo moje potovanje thus ended my journey
nisem takó mislil I didn't mean that, that's not what I meant
zadeva je takó rekoč urejena the matter is as good as settled
dolgočasil nas je takó, da ga nismo nikoli več povabili he annoyed us so much (that) we never asked him again
kakor si boš postlal, takó boš spal as you make your bed, so you must lie!

thank¹ [ɵæŋk] samostalnik
(samo množina) zahvala, hvala, zahvaljevanje

thanks! hvala!
many thanks, thanks very much! hvala lepa!
thanks to (your intervention) zahvaljujoč se (zaradi) vašemu posredovanju
in thanks for v zahvalo za
cordial thanks prisrčna zahvala
letter of thanks zahvalno pismo
thanks be to God hvala (bodi) bogu
no thanks to him brez njegove pomoči
to give thanks to zahvaliti se
to return thanks zahvaliti se
please accept my thanks sprejmite, prosim, mojo zahvalo
small thanks to you, I succeeded brez tvoje pomoči mi je uspelo
small thanks I got for it! slabo zahvalo sem dobil za to!

tin¹ [tin]

1. samostalnik
kemija kositer, cin; bela pločevina; pločevinka, konserva (škatla) iz pločevine
sleng kovanci, cvenk

tin and temper zlitina kositra in malo bakra
tin box škatla iz pločevine
tin can škatla, konserva; navtika, sleng rušilec
tin cry tehnično pokanje pločevine, kadar jo upogibamo
a tin of pineapple pločevinka ananasa
tin fish mornarica, sleng torpedo
tin god lažno božanstvo; malik; nadutež
tin hat šaljivo jeklena čelada
tin mine rudnik kositra
tin moulder kositrar
tin sheet plošča (bele) pločevine
tin soldier vojak iz kositra, pločevine (igrača)
tin wedding desetletnica poroke
little tin gods nizki, a naduti uradniki
petrol-tin ročka za bencin
sardine-tin konserva za sardine
that puts the tin hat on it! to je višek! to je res preveč!

2. pridevnik
kositren; pločevinast
britanska angleščina konserven, konserviran
figurativno manjvreden, nepristen, ponarejen

to¹ [tu:, tu, tə] predlog
(osnovni pomen k)

1.
(krajevno) k, proti, do, v, na, poleg, ob

to arms! k orožju!
to the right na desno
from Paris to London od Pariza do Londona
face to face iz obraza v obraz
to his eyes pred njegovimi očmi
next door to us sosedna vrata, tik poleg naših vrat (poleg nas)
shoulder to shoulder z ramo ob rami
come here to me pridi sem k meni
I have never been to Paris nikoli nisem bil v Parizu
to go to the post-office iti na pošto
I bought it to Baker's to sem kupil pri Bakerju
he jumped to his feet skočil je na noge
I told him to his face v obraz sem mu povedal
to take one's hat off to s.o. odkriti se komu

2.
(časovno) do

five minutes to two dve minuti do dveh
to time točno, pravočasno
to this day do danes
to the minute do minute (na minuto) točno
to the last do zadnjega
to live to a great age doživeti visoko starost

3.
(namera, cilj, posledica ipd.)

as to... kar se tiče...
to you pogovorno vam na uslugo
a friend to the poor prijatelj revežev
to what purpose? čemú?
to my delight (disappointment) na (veliko) moje veselje (razočaranje)
to this end v ta namen
to my grief sorrow na mojo veliko žalost
dead fallen to their hands mrtvi, ki so padli od njihove roke
to the rescue na pomoč
sentenced to death obsojen na smrt
that is nothing to me to se me ne tiče; to ni nič zame
what is that to you? kaj te to briga?
to come to hand priti v roke, v posest
here's to you! na tvoje (vaše) zdravje!
to drink to s.o.'s health piti na zdravje kake osebe, nazdraviti komu
to tear to pieces raztrgati na kose
would to God (Heaven)! daj bog!

4.
(stopnja, mera, meja)

to the full do sitega, do mile voije
to a high degree v veliki meri
to a great extent v veliki meri, zelo
to the life točno po življenju
to a man do poslednjega moža
to perfection dovršeno
to a nicety na las
to a T do zadnje pičice
to drink to excess čezmerno piti
they were to the number of 400 bilo jih je 400

5.
(pripadnost, posest)

to my cost na moje stroške
to my credit v mojo korist (moj plus)
to the point k stvari (spadajoč)
heir to his father očetov dedič
preface to a book predgovor h knjigi
a victim to influenza žrlev gripe
designer to a firm risar pri neki firmi
he has a doctor to his son-in-law ima zdravnika za zeta
he took her to wife vzel jo je za ženo
that is all there is to it to je vse in nič več

6.
(odnos, razmerje)

aversion to s.th. odpor do česa
in comparison to v primeri z
nothing to... nič v primeri z...
to all appearance po vsem videzu, po vsej priliki
to my feeling po mojem občutku
to my knowledge kolikor jaz vem
to my taste po mojem okusu
to my mind po mojem mnenju
to my (your etc) heart's desire po moji (tvoji itd.) mili volji
the score is 5 to 4; šport rezultat je 5:4
5 is to 10 as 10 to 20 5 proti 10 je kot 10 proti 20
ten to one deset proti ena
three to dozen tri na ducat

7.
(rabi za tvorbo dajalnika)

he explained it to me razložil mi je to
it seems to me zdi se mi
she was a good mother to him bila mu je dobra mati

8.
(za oznako nedoločnika, pred nedoločnikom)

much work to do mnogo dela (ki naj se opravi)
the time to learn čas za učenje
to be or not to be biti ali ne biti
I want to go želim (hočem) iti
she came to see me obiskala me je
there is no one to see us nikogar ni, ki bi nas videl
what am I to do? kaj naj naredim?
he was seen to fall videli so ga, kako je padel
we expect her to come pričakujemo, da bo prišla
to be honest, I should decline če hočem biti pošten, moram odkloniti

9.
(kot nadomestilo za predhodni nedoločnik)

I don't go because I don't want to ne grem, ker nočem (iti)
I meant to ring you up but had no time to nameraval sem vam telefonirati, pa nisem imel časa (telefonirati)

truce [tru:s] samostalnik
vojska premirje; odmor, počitek

flag of truce bela (parlamentarska) zastava
the truce of God zgodovina božji mir
a truce to (ali with) talking naj se neha govorjenje! konec, dovolj je govorjenja!
a truce to your compliments! nehajte z laskanjem!

varováti to safeguard; to protect (pred from), to preserve (pred from); to shield, to shelter (pred from), to guard (pred from, proti against)

bog varuj! God forbid!
varováti ustavno ureditev to safeguard constitutional order
varováti se to take care of oneself, to beware (of), to guard (against)
varujte se žeparjev! beware of pickpockets!
varujte se psa! beware of the dog!
on se ne varuje (zdravstveno) he neglects his health

verováti to believe

verováti v kaj, v boga to believe in something, in God

visitation [vizitéišən] samostalnik
obiskovanje (zlasti uradno); obhod (za inšpiciranje), vizitacija
cerkev službeni obisk

Visitation religija obisk Device Marije; preiskava, pregled (tuje ladje, ladijskih dokumentov); pogovorno dolg nadležen obisk; masovna priselitev (ptic itd.); religija božja milost, blagoslov; kazen, šiba božja
visitation of locusts naval, vdor kobilic
the famine was a visitation of God for their sins religija lakota je bila božja kazen za njihove grehe
right of visitation navtika pravica preiskave, inšpekcije