Franja

fīō, fierī (nam. fiere), factus sum itd. (iz *bhu-iiō, indoev. kor. *bheuH- rasti, uspevati, obstajati, biti, roditi se, posta(ja)ti, nasta(ja)ti [prim. v lat. fuī]; prim. gr. φιτύω[iz *bhuitueō] rodim, sadim, φύω storim, da kaj nastane, φύομαι nastajam, rastem, rodim se, postajam, φυτόν rastlina, zelišče, sadika, umbr. füet = lat. fiunt, sl. biti, bit, bitje)

I.

1. nastati, postati, nastopiti (nastopati), zače(nja)ti se, roditi se, biti: ubi apsinthium fit Pl. raste, lepores in Gallia fiunt permagni Varr., fit clamor maximus, fit … fletus gemitusque, servorum fit impetus, fit magna lapidatio, fit eruptio, fit caedes (prim. caedem facere) Ci., fit proelium Ci. utrne se, fit symphoniae cantus Ci. oglasi se ubrana glasba, perpendiculi mentio fit nulla Ci. se nič ne omenja, commutatio rerum facta est N., id ei loco nomen factum L. to ime je kraj dobil, omnia fiunt ex ipsis (elementis) O., fit fragor, murmur O., fit mihi timor O. me obide; z dvojnim nom.: manceps fit Chrysogonus, ipse amplissimae pecuniae fit dominus Ci., alacrior factus N. postal je odločnejši = opogumljen, certior fit N. poroča se mu, dobi poročilo (vest), obvesti se, missus fit N. osvobodijo ga (sužnosti), anus fis, agilis fio H., fit Cycnus avis, ossa lapis fiunt, e deo fies corpus exangue O. nunc eo decīdit, ut exsul de senatore, rhetor de oratore fieret Plin. iun.

2. (z)goditi se, primeriti se, pripetiti se: nihil fit Pl., interea fiet aliquid Ter., si fieri potest Ci. če (je) mogoče, ut fieri solet Ci., dum se uxor, ut fit, comparat Ci. kakor se pač dogaja, si sicut nunc fit, custodes eum sectabuntur Ci., quōd (= quoad) fieri possit (poterit) Ci. kolikor bi se moglo (se bo moglo) zgoditi (storiti), Pompeio melius est factum Ci. Pompeju je odleglo, quid mihi fiet? O. kaj bo z menoj? (toda: factum tibi est nomen Menaechmo Pl. nadeli so ti ime Menajhmos, quod -, ut fere fit Cu.; z abl.: quid me fiat? Ter. kaj naj se z menoj zgodi? kaj naj bo z menoj? quid minore sit factum filio? Pl., quid illo fiet? Ci. kaj bo z njim? si quid eo factum esset Ci. če bi ga kaka nesreča zadela, quid his vellet fieri N. quid fieri signis vellet L., idem fit ceteris S., quod fieri adultero par est Q.; nam. samega abl. z de: quid de Tulliola mea fiet? Ci. ep. Pogosto z ut ali (za zanikanim glag.) s quin (da): fit saepe, ut non respondeant ad tempus Ci., fieri potest (mogoče je), ut fallar (da se motim) Ci., fieri non potest, ut eum in provincia tua non cagnoris Ci. ni mogoče, factum imprudentiā Biturigum, ut … C., iustitiā Aristidis factum est, ut Graeciae civitates Athenienses sibi duces deligerent N., fieri non ali nullo modo potest, quin … Ci.; z relat. zvezo: quo fit, ut … Lucr., H., Q. ali quo fiebat (factum est), ut … N. ali ex quo fiebat, ut … N. ali quibus rebus fiebat, ut N. in odtod prihaja (je prišlo), in zato. Z adv.: obviam fit ei Clodius Ci. naproti mu pride, sreča ga.

3. kot log. t. t. izhajati, slediti iz česa: ita fit, ut sapientia sanitas sit animi Ci., ex quo fit, ut … Lact.

4. = esse biti: nec potest fieri me quidquam superbius Ci., mihi non fit verisimile Lact.

II. (kot pass. glag. facere; gl. s. v. faciō)

1. storiti (napraviti, narediti, delati) se ipd.: fit alicui furtum Pl. koga okradejo, fit senatūs consultum C., carinae fiebant ex levi materia C., castra fiunt N. se postavi, dixit opus fieri N. da se izvaja, quid fieri vellent N., ne fieret ignis in castris N., ut illo statu Chabrias statuam sibi fieri voluerit N. da se mu postavi, paries cum fieret O. ko se je gradila, vestes spectare, cum fiunt O. ko se tkejo, ubi fit doctā multa corona manu O., senatui suasit, ne pax cum Poenis fieret Eutr. naj se ne sklene; s quominus: id … tu moleste tulisti, a me aliquid factum esse, quo minus iste condemnari posset? Ci. da sem kaj storil, da ni mogel … Pomni rekla: factum (sc. est)! Pl. storjeno je = da! bene factum! Pl. dobro storjeno! = dobro! prav! optume factum Ter. prav dobro, male factum Ter. slabo! factum volo Pl., Ter. sem zadovoljen, alicui factum (esse) velle Ter., Gell. dobro hoteti (misliti) komu; komp.: factius nilo facit Pl.

2. occ.
a) storjen, (iz)voljen, imenovan biti, izvoliti (imenovati) se, v sl. večinoma z act. obratom: consules facti sunt Ci., Gracchus iterum tribunus plebis fieri voluit Ci., Cato censor factus est N., ad quod (bellum) gerendum (Themistocles) praetor a populo factus N.
b) z gen. pretii = cenjen (čislan) biti, ceniti (čislati) se, v sl. najbolje z act. obratom: quanti is a civibus suis fieret, ignorabas Ci., quod illum unum pluris quam se omnes fieri videbant N., mihi demonstravit me a te plurimi fieri Ci. ep.
c) darovati se, žrtvovati se = darovan (žrtvovan) biti: fieri oportet porcum Ca., cum pro populo fieret Ci., unā hostiā fit L. daruje se samo ena žival, quibus diis ut fieret L., virgo diro fit hostia busto (dat.) O. devica se daruje kot žrtev na … grobu, ter tibi fit libo, ter, dea casta, mero Tib.
č) kot mat. t. t.: pisces ter multiplicati quinquaginta fiunt centum quinquaginta Aug. 3 x 50 rib je 150 rib.

Opomba: Star. pass. obl.: fitur, fiebantur Ca. ap. Prisc., fiar Aug., fiare Auct. ap. Serv., firmamenta membrorum Gell., fitum est L. Andr. ap. Non., imp. pr. fiere Aug., inf. pr. fiere Enn. (?), Laevius ap. Gell., pt. fut. pass. fiendus Char., abl. gerundii fiendo Aug.

fluff¹ [flʌf] samostalnik
puh, kosem
gledališče, sleng slabo naučena vloga

sleng a bit of fluff ženska, dekle

fourpenny¹ [fɔ́:pəni] pridevnik
štiri penije vreden

fourpenny bit zgodovina štiripenijski kovanec

fuō fore fuī (stlat. fūvī), futūrus (prim. osk. [iz debla fu-] fust = erit in fuerit, fufans = erant, fusíd = foret, esset, fuid = fuerit (cj. pf. act.), umbr. [iz debla fu-] fust = erit, fuerit, furent = erunt, futu = esto, gr. [iz debla φυ-] φύω [*φύ-jω iz *bhu-jō] rodim, gr. φύομαι rodim se, nastanem, postanem, rastem, pf. πέ-φυ-κα, φῦμα rastlina, φύσις nastajanje, narava, φῦλον rod).

I. Perfektove obl. in pf. fut. act. futūrus 3 dopolnjujejo glag. esse (gl. sum in prim. glede na razmerje med debloma fu- in es-) Pt. fut. futūrus 3 kot adj. = bodoč, prihodnji (naspr. praesens): tempus Ci., O., res (sg.), malum, utilitas, histrio Ci., signa rerum futurarum Ci., iam futurus rusticus H., villicus Col., casus, socer O., mors O. preteča. Kot subst.

1. futūrum -ī, n bodočnost, prihodnost: in futurum videre L., ignarus facti futurique L., haud ignara futuri V. ki dobro pozna prihodnost, securus futuri O. ne meneč se (brez skrbi) za bodočnost, (naspr.) sollicitus futuri Sen. ph., inque futurum pone metūs O. za prihodnji čas; pogosto pl. futūra -ōrum, n prihodnje reči, prihodnost, bodočnost (naspr. praesentia, instantia): futura prospicere Ci., futura scire O., mallem nescisse futura O., inde futurorum certi … intrant Sicaniam O. poučeni o prihodnosti.

2. futurī -ōrum, m (sc. homines) potomci, potomstvo, poznejši rodovi: ne sim spernenda futuris O.

II. Inf. pr. fore (iz *fu-se, *fu-re) se zlasti v klas. dobi uporablja kot nadomestilo za inf. fut. futūrum (-am -um) esse, futūrōs (-ās -a) esse: nonnulli etiam Caesari renuntiabant, … non fore dicto audientes milites neque propter timorem signa laturos C., abunde magna praesidia nobis in nostra amicitia fore S.; poseb. za izrazi upanja, zanašanja, priseganja: spero aeternam inter nos gratiam fore Ter., cunctisque meum laetabile factum dis fore confido O., iurant sic fore O.; zlasti v zvezi fore ut(i): video te velle in caelum migrare et spero fore, ut contingat id nobis Ci., magnamque in spem veniebat … fore, uti (Ariovistus) pertinacia desisteret C. Tudi za drugimi izrazi: clamabant fore, ut ulciscerentur Ci., non eram nescius fore, ut hic noster labor in varias reprehensiones incurreret Ci., (Ptolemaeus Othoni) persuaserat fore, ut in imperium adscisceretur T. V zvezi z abl. ali gen.: quid fore te credas O. da se zgodi s teboj, iuro omne illius fore O. da bodi vse njegovo. Fore (nam. futurum itd. esse) mora stati v zvezi z deležniki, kadar izraža trajno dejanje v prihodnosti: dico me satis adeptum fore, si nullum in me periculum redundarit Ci., debellatumque mox fore, si adniti paulum voluissent, rebantur (Carthaginienses) L., milites sub pellibus habendos fore L. da jih bo treba držati (imeti) … (habendos esse = da jih je treba [zdaj] imeti … ), laetus, … in illis potissimum angustiis decernendum fore Cu.

III. Cj. impf. forem -ēs -et -ent (iz *fu-sem, *fu-rem itd.) bil bi: vellem, haec vana forent S., gavisa est nomine mater, quod commune foret O., ceu cetera nusquam bella forent V.; zlasti pri participih in v kondicionalnih stavkih: dicit se … venisse quaesitum ab eo, pacem an bellum agitaturus foret S., quod idem sentienti suos sensus aperturi forent N., diutius, quam lege praefinitum foret N., quasi debellatum foret, pergere Cremonam … deposcunt T., credi posset Latonia, si non foret arcus aureus ille O., Tudi v plpf.: impulsu moenia … mota forent O. nisi isset in auras, non exempta foret poenae O.

IV. Druge (starinske in večinoma pesniške) obl. tega glag. so še:

1. cj. pr. fuam (= sim): metuo magis, ne Phoenix tuis factis fuam Pl.; fuās (= sis): L. Andr. ap. Non., amor, mihi amicus ne fuas umquam Pl.; fuat (= sit): Enn. ap. Gell., Pac. ap. Non., Pl., Ter., Carmen vetus ap. L., Fr., Tros Rutulusve fuat, nullo discrimine habebo V.; fuant (= sint): cave tibi ducenti nummi dividiae fuant Pl.

2. pf. fūvī (fūī) in iz njegovega debla (fū-) izpeljane obl. fūverim, fūveram, fūvissem, fūverō: najstarejši predklas. pesniki, nós sumu' Rómaní, qui fū́vimus (po drugih: fūimus) ánte Rudíni Enn. ap. Ci.

Opomba: Isto deblo fu- najdemo še:

1. v glag. fīō (iz *fu-iō), fierī; gl. fio.

2. s prehodom ustnika f v b v zlogih ba in b, bi, bu, s katerimi se tvori ind. impf. in tudi fut. nekaterih glag.: lauda-ba-m, mone-ba-m, lauda-ba-r, mone-ba-r itd.; aie-ba-m, fie-ba-m, i-ba-m, vole-ba-m, nole-ba-m, qui-ba-m, nequi-ba-t, lauda-b-o (iz *lauda-fu-i-o, lauda-b-jo), -bi-s, -bi-t itd., lauda-bu-nt, lauda-b-or itd., mone-b-o, mone-b-or; nadalje v adj. končnicah -bu-ndus (iz *-fu-undus) in -bilis (iz *-fu-ilis), npr.: lauda-bundus, vaga-bundus, mori-bundus, ama-bilis, lauda-bilis.

hair [hɛə] samostalnik
las, lasje, dlaka

figurativno against the hair ne pogodu, kar ti ne gre v račun
by (ali within) a hair za las
to a hair točno, natančno
to comb s.o.'s hair for him ozmerjati koga
to do one's hair frizirati se
to get s.o. by the short hairs dobiti koga v oblast
to get in s.o.'s hair (raz)dražiti koga, razjeziti
ameriško to have s.o. in one's hair imeti koga na vratu
to keep one's hair on obrzdati se, ostati miren
to let down one's hair olajšati si srce, postati zaupljiv; prirodno se vesti
to lose one's hair izgubiti lase, postati plešast; pogovorno razburiti se
to make s.o.'s hair curl (ali stand on end) prestrašiti koga, da se mu lasje ježijo; prestrašiti koga, da mu gredo lasje pokonci
to put (ali turn) up one's hair po žensko se počesati (dekle, ko odraste)
to split hairs dlako cepiti
to take hair of the dog that bit you klin s klinom izbijati (pijača)
figurativno to tear one's hair lase si puliti
not to touch a hair of s.o.'s head tudi lasu komu ne skriviti
not to turn a hair niti z očesom ne treniti, obvladati se
without turning a hair ne da bi trenil

informácija (-e) f

1. (obvestilo, pojasnilo) informazione

2. inform. informazione:
informacijo sestavlja šestdeset bitov il contenuto d'informazione è di sessanta bit
izhodna, vhodna informacija informazione di uscita, di entrata

3. mat. informazione:
teorija informacije teoria dell'informazione

4. biol. informazione:
dednostna informacija informazione genetica

íti to go; (peš) to walk, to go on foot; (stopati) to tread, to stride; (s težavo) to trudge; to stump; (ura) to go; (ladja) to be bound for; (vlak) to leave, to start

íti dalje to go on, to advance, to proceed
íti gor (dol) to go up (to go down)
íti mimo to go (ali to pass) by
íti nazaj to go back
íti po kaj to go for (ali to fetch ali to go and fetch) something
íti preko to cross
íti proč to go away, to go off
íti ven to go out
íti stran to go off
íti čez cesto to cross the street
íti na lov to go hunting
íti h komu to go up to someone, (obiskati ga) to call on someone
íti komu naproti to go to meet someone
pustiti koga íti to let someone go
íti dobro v prodajo to be selling well
íti hitreje to go faster, to push on
íti skupaj to go together
íti s kom to accompany someone
íti s kolesom to cycle
íti korakoma to go at footpace
íti kot namazano, kot po maslu to go swimmingly, to go like clockwork
íti na deželo, na kmete to go off to the country
íti med ljudi, med družbo to go into society
íti na sprehod to go for a walk
íti na kose, na koščke to go to pieces
íti na potovanje to go on a journey
íti h koncu, h kraju to be approaching the (ali its) end, (o stvari) to be coming to an end
íti komu k srcu to go to one's heart
íti kaki stvari do dna (figurativno) to get to the bottom of something
íti spat to go to bed
íti preko vseh ugovorov to override (ali to disregard ali to waive) all objections
íti na bolje to improve
íti na lim, na limanice to fall into a trap
íti vase (figurativno) to retire within oneself
iti komu s pota to make room for someone
Kako ti gre? how are you getting on?, how are you?
izvrstno mi gre I am A1, I'm fine
kako ti gre v šoli? how are you getting on at school?
za kaj (pa) gre? what's it all about?
za to gre (v tem je stvar) that's the point
kadar gre za... when it comes to...
dobro mu gre he is doing well
gre za moje življenje, za mojo čast my life, my honour is at stake
gre za veliko vsoto a large sum is at stake
gre za življenje ali smrt it's a matter of life and death
gre v milijone that runs into millions
posli gredo slabo business is slack (ali dull)
tako ne bo šlo this won't do
to ne bo šlo brez težav it won't be an easy job, it'll cost some trouble
grem k frizerju I am going to the barber's (ali hairdresser's)
če bi šlo po mojem if I had my way
to gre malo predaleč that's going a bit too far
drugače ne gre, ne bo šlo it won't work any other way, figurativno that can't be helped
vse gre narobe everything is topsy-turvy
z njim gre navzdol (h koncu) he is in a bad way
ne morem iti preko tega I can't get over it
naj gre, kot hoče! come what may!
kam gre ta pot? where does this road (ali path) lead?
to mi ne gre v glavo I cannot understand it, it's beyond me, I don't see any reason for it
mati je šla nakupovat Mother has gone shopping
proti šesti uri gre it's nearly six
gre proti poldnevu it's getting on for noon
zaloge gredo h kraju stocks are running short
delo mu gre hitro izpod rok he is quick at his work
4 v 15 gre 3-krat, in ostane 3 4 into 15 goes 3 times, and 3 over
pojdi. pojdi, pretiravaš! come, come, you are exaggerating!
lahko greste! (služabniku ipd.) that is all for the present
če je šlo vse, naj gre še to! (figurativno) in for a penny, in for a pound!
íti se to play

kopáti¹ to dig; to delve; (jamo, jarek) to trench, to ditch; to excavate; (podkopati) to sap, to undermine

kopáti jarke to dig trenches
kopáti krompir to lift (ali to dig) potatoes
kopáti vodnjak to sink (ali to bore) a well
sam sebi jamo kopáti to be hoist with one's own petard, to make a rod for one's own back
kdor drugim jamo koplje, sam vanjo pade he who digs a pit for others, often falls in himself; curses come home to roost; the biter bit

kós² (komad) piece; (velik) chunk; (tanka rezina) slice; (del) part; (sladkorja) lump; (predmet) article

kós pohištva piece (ali pogovorno stick) of furniture; (glasbeni) piece (of music); (poti) stretch; (zemlje, gredica) bed, patch, plot
po kósu apiece, each
kós za kósom piece by piece, piecemeal
na kóse to pieces
kós mila a cake of soap
kós zemlje a plot (ali a piece, a patch) of land (ali of ground)
po čem je kós? how much apiece?
prodajajo se po kósu they are sold separately (ali singly)
blago (tekstil) po kósu piece goods pl
po tri funte kós at three pounds each
delo po kósu piecework, paid for piece rate (ali by the piece)
iz enega kósa of one piece
delati po kósu, od kósa (na akord) to do piecework, to work piece rate
hiša razpada kós za kósom the house is crumbling away bit by bit
razpasti na kóse to fall to (ali to break into) pieces
raztrgati na kóse to tear (ali to cut) to pieces, (skritizirati) to pull to pieces, to pick holes in
prodajati po kósu (na drobno) to sell by retail, to retail
razstaviti na kóse (demontirati) to take to pieces
razbiti na kóse to smash in pieces

lad [læd] samostalnik
fant, mladenič
škotsko dvorilec, dragi
pogovorno odločnež

he is a bit of a lad je malo vetrnjaški

lás lasjé hair; (ščetina) bristle

brez las hairless, (plešast) bald
kratki (dolgi) lás, lasjéje short (long) hair
gosti (redki) lás, lasjéje thick (thin) hair
kodrasti (gladki) lás, lasjéje curly (straight) hair
tanek kot lás, lasjé hair-thin; as fine as a hair
za las natančno to a hair, to a T
niti za las boljši not a bit (ali whit) better
beljeni lasje bleached hair
valoviti lasje wavy hair
rdeči lasje red hair, žargon carrots pl
na balin ostriženi lasje hair cut close to the skull
negovani lasje well-groomed hair
plavi (blond) lasje fair hair
umetni lasje false hair
za lasé privlečen (figurativno) far-fetched, strained
za lás, lasjé within (ali by) a hair's breadth; narrowly, nearly
beljenje las bleaching of hair
barva las colo(u)r of hair
barva za lase hair dye
sredstvo za krepitev lás, lasjé hair restorer
čop las tress, braid, pigtail
kita las braid of hair
čop las tuft of hair
izpadanje las hair loss, loss of hair, fall of the hair
pranje las shampoo, shampooing
losjon za lás, lasjéé hair lotion, hair tonic
pomada za lás, lasjéé pomade
puder za lás, lasjéé hair powder
navijač za lás, lasjéé wave clip, curler, curl clip, (iz papirja) curlpaper
klešče za kodranje lás, lasjé curling tongs pl, curling iron
rast las growth of hair
striženje las haircut, haircutting
sušílec za lás, lasjéé (fen) electric hairdryer, dryer
mrežica za lás, lasjéé hairnet
nakit za lás, lasjéé ornament for the hair
ščetka za lás, lasjéé hairbrush
trak za lás, lasjéé ribbon, bow for the hair
koder las curl, ringlet, lock
sredstvo za odstranjevanje las depilatory
biti si v lás, lasjééh z to be at loggerheads with, to be at daggers drawn with, (gledé, zaradi) over
lasje mi izpadajo my hair is thinning
delati sive lás, lasjéé komu (figurativno) to prove a headache for someone, to turn someone's hair grey
ne si delati sivih las glede, zaradi not to distress oneself about something
lás, lasjéé si puliti to tear one's hair
izgubiti lás, lasjéé to lose one's hair
(po)česati si lás, lasjéé to comb one's hair
urediti si lás, lasjéé, sfrizirati si lás, lasjéé to do (ali to dress) one's hair, ZDA to fix one's hair, to set one's hair
pristriči lás, lasjéé to trim the hair
razpustiti (si) lás, lasjéé to let one's hair down
(po)vleči koga za lás, lasjéé to pull someone's hair
imeti plave, blond lás, lasjéé to have fair hair
dati si ostriči lás, lasjéé to have (ali to get) one's hair cut
skočiti si v lás, lasjéé (figurativno) to come to blows; VB žargon to get stuck in
to je nekoliko za lás, lasjéé privlečeno that's a little far-fetched
lasje se mi ježé I feel my hair standing on end
lasje so se mi ježili my hair stood on end
pepelnato pobarvati lás, lasjéé to dye the hair grey
za lás, lasjé je manjkalo it was a close shave, it was within a hair's breadth, it was a near thing
za las je šlo! that was a touch too near (for comfort)!
niti lás, lasjéú ji niso skrivili they didn't harm a hair of her head, not a hair on her head has been touched
on ne bi nikomur skrivil lasá he would not hurt (ali harm) a fly
za lás, lasjéé privleči to drag in by the head and shoulders, to force in
oprati si lás, lasjéé to wash one's hair
za las uiti to have a narrow (ali a hairbreadth) escape, to have a narrow (ali close, tight) squeeze
za las smo ušli smrti we were within a hair's breadth of being killed, we just escaped death by the skin of our teeth
za lás, lasjé zgrešiti to miss by a hair
ni vredno, da si delate sive lás, lasjéé glede tega it is not worth while worrying yourself to death over it
to visi (je) na lás, lasjéu zdaj it is touch and go now
ta otrok mi dela sive lás, lasjée (figurativno) this child is a great worry (ali trial) to me

long¹ [lɔŋ] pridevnik
dolg; dolgotrajen, dolgovezen
pravno časovno odmaknjen
(tudi ekonomija) dolgoročen
ekonomija čakajoč na zvišanje cen

long arm dolga roka, oblast
to make a long arm iztegniti roko po čem
at long bowls borba na daljavo
ameriško long bit kovanec za 15 centov
as broad as it is long vseeno
a long chair ležalnik
by a long chalk in že kako
not by a long chalk kje neki
long clay dolga pipa
ekonomija a long date dolg rok
long dozen 13 kosov
a long drink pijača iz visokega kozarca
long ears neumnost
little pitchers have long ears otroci vse slišijo
a long family mnogoštevilna družina
the long finger sredinec
long in the finger tatinski, dolgoprst
a long face kisel, žalosten obraz
a long figure (ali price) visoka cena
a long guess negotova domneva
long hundred 120 kosov
long hundredweight angleški cent (50,8 kg)
to have a long head biti preudaren, bister, daljnoviden
long home grob
long haul prevoz ali promet na veliko daljavo
šport long jump skok v daljino
it is a long lane that has no turning nobena stvar ne traja večno, vsaki nesreči je enkrat kraj
long measure dolžinska mera
two long miles dve dobri milji
ekonomija to be on the long side of the market; ali to be long of the market špekulirati na višje cene
to make a long nose pokazati osle
long odds neenaka stava
long in oil bogat z oljem, z mnogo olja
it is long odds that stavim l proti 100
a long purse globok žep, mnogo denarja
navtika, sleng longpig človeško meso (hrana ljudožrcev)
gentlemen of the long robe pravniki, odvetniki
in the long run končno, konec koncev
long sight daljnovidnost (tudi figurativno)
of long standing dolgoleten, star
to be (ali take) a long time in dolgo potrebovati za
Long Tom daljnosežen top
to have a long tongue imeti dolg jezik
long in the tooth starejša, kakor hoče priznati
long vacation letni oddih, poletne počitnice
to have a long wind imeti dobra pljuča, dobro teči, figurativno dolgovezno govoriti
to take long views misliti na posledice
a long way round velik ovinek

málo little; a little; few (pl)

po malem gradually; little by little
čisto málo a tiny bit
prav tako málo kot... no more than...
v málo dneh in a few days
počakaj málo! wait a moment!
jaz málo spim I don't sleep (ali I'm not sleeping) very much, I sleep little
še málo ne not a bit
on je málo znan he is little known
še málo ne slutiš, kaj te čaka you've no idea (ali arhaično you little dream) what is in store for you
málo vas je there aren't many of you, there are (only) a few of you, you are few
málo bolje mi je I am a little (a triffle) better
imam le málo prijateljev I've only a few friends, I have but few friends
málo je takih kot on there aren't many like him, there are few like him
málo ljudi misli tako few people think so
tistih málo ljudi, ki so bili navzoči the few people who were present
niti málo nisem zadovoljen I am far from being satisfied
málo, da tega nisem pozabil I had almost forgotten it
málo, da ni umrl he was likely to die
zelo málo next to nothing
málo za tem soon (ali shortly) after
málo prej a few moments ago, a short while ago; shortly before
za málo se mi zdi prositi za uslugo I scorn to ask a favour
málo (za las) je manjkalo it was a close shave, it was a near miss
málo je manjkalo, pa bi ga povozilo he was within an ace of being run over
málo je manjkalo, da se ni ubil he had a narrow escape (ali a close shave), he was within an ace of getting killed
bolje málo kot nič half a loaf is better than no bread

meglén foggy, misty; hazy; figurativno (nejasen) nebulous

megléna ideja (figurativno) a foggy idea
bilo je megléno it was foggy
imeti megléne pojme o to be (a bit) hazy about

mind¹ [máind] samostalnik
spomin; mišljenje, mnenje, nazor; misel; namen, volja, želja; pamet, razum; duh, duša; razpoloženje, čud; srce

the human mind človekov duh
history of the mind idejna zgodovina
things of the mind duhovne stvari
his is a fine mind je pametna glava
one of the greatest minds of his time eden največjih mislecev svojega časa
absence of mind raztresenost
presence of mind prisotnost duha
to be in two minds about s.th. kolebati, omahovati
to be of s.o.'s mind strinjati se s kom, biti istega mnenja
to be of the same mind biti istega mnenja
to bear (ali have, keep) s.th. in mind spomniti se zapomniti si
to bring (ali call) to mind spomniti (se)
to cast one's mind back v duhu se vrniti nazaj
to change one's mind premisliti se
the mind's eye vizija
in one's mind's eye v duhu, v domišljiji
to close one's mind to zapreti se vase, zapreti srce čemu
to come to mind priti na misel
to enter s.o.'s mind priti komu na misel
a frame (ali state) of mind duševno stanje, trenutno razpoloženje
to give one's mind to s.th. lotiti se česa zanimati se za kaj
to give s.o. a piece (ali bit) of one's mind učiti koga kozjih molitvic, odkrito povedati svoje mnenje o kom
to have a good (ali great) mind to nameniti se, biti trdno odločen za kaj
to have half a mind to biti skoraj odločen za kaj
to have s.th. on one's mind biti zaskrbljen zastran česa stalno misliti na kaj
to have an open mind biti brez predsodkov, nepristranski
to bave it in mind to do s.th. nameravati kaj storiti
to have s.th. in mind nameravati, imeti načrt, izbrati
to have no mind for ne imeti volje za kaj
to keep one's mind on kar naprej misliti na kaj
to keep an open mind počakati z odločitvijo
to know one's own mind biti odločen, vedeti kaj hočeš
not to know one's own mind biti poln dvomov, obotavljati se
to lose one's mind znoreti
to make up one's mind odločiti se
to make up one's mind to s.th. sprijazniti se s čim
to (ali in) my mind po mojem mnenju, meni pri srcu
many men, many minds kolikor glav, toliko misli
month's mind porodničina želja po jedi
my mind misgives me ne slutim nič dobrega
to open one's mind to zaupati komu svoje misli (čustva)
to pass (ali go) out of mind iti v pozabo, pozabiti kaj
to prey on one's mind ležati na duši
to put s.o. in mind of s.th. spomniti koga na kaj
to put s.tb. out of one's mind izbiti si kaj iz glave
in one's right mind pri zdravi pameti
out of one's (right) mind nor
to read s.o.'s mind brati komu misli, uganiti komu misli
pravno of sound mind and memory priseben
to set one's mind on ubiti si kaj v glavo, odločiti se za kaj
out of sight, out of mind kar ne vidiš, hitro pozabiš
to slip one's mind pozabiti
to speak one's mind odkrito govoriti
to take one's mind off prenehati misliti na kaj
to tell s.o. one's mind komu odkrito povedati svoje mnenje
time out of mind davno, pozabljeni časi
to turn one's mind to obrniti pozornost na kaj
to turn over in one's mind skrbno pretehtati, premisliti
it was a weight off my mind kamen se mi je odvalil od srca

muslin [mʌ́zlin] samostalnik
muslin
navtika, sleng jadra

pogovorno bit of muslin dekle, ženska

nágnjenje nágnjenost inclination; leaning; (smer) trend; proneness (k to)

nágnjenje, nágnjenost k proclivity to (ali towards), predisposition to; fondness (za for); liking (k for)
imeti nágnjenje, nágnjenost do to have a bent for, to have a bit of a penchant for
imeti nágnjenje, nágnjenost do kockanja, hazardiranja to have a weakness for gambling (ali the urge to gamble)

nenavádnež (čudak) a queer (ali eccentric) person; an original (ali odd) fellow

on je nenavádnež he is a queer fish, he is a bit of a card

nepričakován unexpected; unthought-of

nepričakována sreča an unhoped-for bit of luck
nepričakováno prislov unexpectedly
nepričakováno prispeti to arrive unexpectedly
nepričakováno naleteti na koga to come upon someone unawares

ogrísti to nibble, to gnaw; to cause harm by nibbling (biting, gnawing)

zajci so ogrizli sadno drevje the hares have been nibbling at the fruit trees
otrok si je ogrizel nohte the child has been biting his nails
pes ga je ogrizel the dog bit him