Franja

izpovédati izpovedovati to declare, (priča) to testify (da... that...), to give evidence, to depose; to speak out; (priznati) to confess, to make a clear breast of

izpovédati, izpovedovati v korist to testify on behalf of
izpovédati, izpovedovati svojo ljubezen to declare one's love
končno je izpovedal svojo ljubezen he has at last declared his love
izpovedal je, da je (bil) slišal krik he testified that he had heard a shout
izpovédati, izpovedovati vero religija to profess a religion

izpreglédati (ne videti) no ver, no notar ; (oprostiti, ne šteti v zlo, prezreti) dispensar

izpregledati koga descubrir (ali calar) las intenciones de alg, adivinar los planes de alg, fam ver el juego de alg; (napako) dejar pasar
izpregledal sem te! fam ¡a ti te he calado yo!
izpregledal je se le cayó la venda de los ojos
on je to izpregledal se lo ha escapado

izpríčati to attest; to testify; to prove; to bear witness (kaj to something); to witness (to something); (pismeno) to certify

to lahko izpričam I can testify to it
izpríčati alibi to prove an alibi
izpríčati pod prisego to testify on oath
izpríčati svoje obžalovanje to testify one's regret

izráziti to express; to utter; to convey (the meaning); to be expressive (of); to phrase; to voice; (čustva) to express, to betoken, to reveal, to manifest; (formulirati) to put into words, to word

izráziti mnenje to express an opinion
izráziti svoja čustva to give voice to one's feelings
izráziti svojo misel to speak one's thought
izráziti sočutje z to express sympathy with
izráziti željo to voice one's desire
izráziti svoje začudenje to express one's surprise
izráziti stališče, da... to express the view that...
izráziti se to express oneself (v tem smislu to that effect)
jasno se izráziti to be explicit
jasno se izráziti, da... to make it clear that...
ne znam se izráziti I cannot find the appropriate words (ali terms)
ne vem, kako bi se ízrazil I don't know how to put it
ne najdem besed, da bi izrazil svojo misel I can't find words to convey my meaning
to se ne da izráziti that cannot be conveyed in words
lepota, ki je ni moč izráziti pesniško a beauty that beggars description
izráziti se energično o čem to express oneself strongly on something
dolgovezno, na široko se izráziti to expatiate (o on, upon)

izréči to utter, to say, (do konca) to speak out, to have one's say; to finish (a word, a sentence); (izgovoriti) to pronounce, to articulate, to express, to word, to sound; (izjaviti) to state, to declare, to profess

izréči besedo to utter a word
izréči napitnico, zdravico to propose a toast, to toast
izréči laž to utter a lie
izréči mnenje to advance an opinion
izréči obsodbo to pass (ali to pronounce) sentence (ali judgment) on, to find guilty
ne da se izréči it is unutterable
izréči prekletstvo nad to pronounce a curse upon
ne se izréči (figurativno biti pol ptič pol miš) to sit on the hedge

izrézan cut out; cut up; (ženska obleka pod vratom) low-necked

on je izrézan oče (figurativno) he is the very spit and image of his father, he is the spitting image of his father

izstóp retirement from; withdrawal from; secession

pazi pri izstópu! watch your step on the way out!

izvóhati to scent; to smell; to nose out; to detect; (izslediti) to ferret out

izvóhati divjačino to scent game
izvóhati (najti) službo to get wind of a job
izvóhati (odkriti) zaroto to smell a plot
mačka je izvohala meso na mizi the cat smelt the meat on the table

izvór origen m ; procedencia f ; (izvir) fuente f

on je po izvoru Francoz él es de origen francés
biti nemškega izvora (o blagu) ser de procedencia alemana
imeti svoj izvor v tener su origen en, proceder de, provenir de, derivarse de

izvŕsten excellent; first-class, first-rate; superior, žargon super; capital; surpassing; prime; (izbran) exquisite, choice, foremost

izvŕsten strelec a crack shot
v tem je on izvŕsten that is his strong point

izzvenéti to cease to sound; to die away (as an echo); figurativno to end, to come to an end

romanca izzveni v mirnih zvokih the ballad ends in gentle tones (ali on a quiet note)

izžaré(va)ti to radiate (toploto warmth); to emit; to emanate

on izžareva srečo he radiates happiness

jádro sail

s polnimi jádri in full sail
glavno jádro mainsail, main course
sprednje jádro foresail
z razpetimi jádri all sails set
pluti z razpetimi jádri to sail under canvas
razpeti jádro to set (ali to make) sail
razpeti vsa jádra to spread all canvas, to crowd sail
naravnati jádra po vetru to trim one's sails to the winds
treba je obračati jádra po vetru one must trim one's sails according to the wind
ladja ima razpeta jádra the ship is under canvas
razviti jádro to unfurl sail
spustiti jádro to lower (ali to strike) sail
zmanjšati jádro to shorten sail, to reef sail
zviti jádro to furl (ali to take in) sail
hitro razpeti jádro to clap on sail

jájce egg; anatomija testicle

mehko kuhano jájce sofboiled (ali gently boiled) egg
trdo kuhano jájce hard-boiled egg
gnilo jájce rotten (ali addled) egg
ocvrto jájce fried egg
sveže jájce fresh egg, newlaid egg
surovo jájce raw egg
skrknjeno jájce poached egg
staro jájce stale egg
umešana jájca scrambled eggs
nadevano jájce stuffed boiled egg
jájci na toastu žargon Adam and Eve on a raft
jájce v prahu powdered egg
iskati dlako v jájcu (figurativno) to split hairs
hoditi kot po jájcih (zelo oprezno) to tread warily
leči jájca to lay eggs
slična sta si kot jájce jájcu they are as like as two peas
podoben ti je kot jájce jájcu he is the dead spit and image or you
izleči se iz jájca to be hatched; to hatch
obmetavati koga z gnilimi jájci to throw rotten eggs at someone, to pelt someone with rotten eggs

jamčevína (polog) deposit; (na sodišču) security, bail; pledge

dati jamčevíno (na sodišču) to give bail
izpustití na prostost proti jamčevíni to release on bail

jámčiti to guarantee, to warrant; to pledge; to secure; to answer for, to be liable for, to vouch for; (za varnost) to grant safe-conduct; (za resničnost) to authenticate; (na sodišču) to stand (ali to be) security for, to give security for, to go bail for, to bail someone out

on jamči zame he stands security for me
ali lahko jamčite zanj? can you vouch for him?
jamčijo nam točno dobavo they guarantee us punctual delivery
jamčim, da je to poročilo resnično I guarantee the truth of this report
jámčiti za resničnost izjave to vouch for the truth of a statement

Jánezek Jeannot

kar se Janezek nauči, to Janezek zna on garde dans la vieillesse les habitudes de jeunesse

jásen (veder) unclouded, serene, unobscured, fair, sunny; (očiten) evident, obvious, manifest; (viden) clear, conspicuous; (svetel) luminous, bright, shining, light; (razumljiv) intelligible, easily understood; (nedvomen) indubitable, unmistakable, not to be mistaken, leaving no doubt; (nedvoumen) unequivocal, unambiguous; (izrečen) explicit; (točen) precise, exact; (barva) light, light-coloured; (slog, stil) clear, lucid; (samoumeven) self-evident

jásno in jedrnato izraziti to express tersely and neatly
jásen kot beli dan self-evident, as clear as daylight (ali arhaično as noonday), as clear as crystal, as plain as a pikestaff, as plain as the nose on your face, as plain as the palm of your hand
nebo je jásno the sky is clear
to je jásno that's clear, that's flat
kot strela z jásnega out of the blue
strela z jásnega a bolt from the blue
ni mi čisto jásno it is not quite clear to me
nisem si na jásnem o tem I am not (quite) clear about it
sem jásen? do I make myself clear?, have I made myself plain on that point?
jásno govoriti to speak clearly
jásno se izraziti to make it clear
jásno se odražati na obzorju to show clear on the horizon
priti na jásno (figurativno) to clear up, to settle (o čem something)
postalo nam je jásno it dawned on us
to je popolnoma jásno (figurativno) it's perfectly obvious

jasniti se povratni glagol
1. (o vremenu) ▸ kiderül, kitisztul, derül, tisztulV sredo čez dan bo dež od zahoda ponehal in popoldne se bo pričelo jasniti. ▸ Szerdán nap közben megszűnik a nyugat felől érkező csapadék és délután tisztulni kezd az ég.

2. (postajati razločen) ▸ tisztázódik, kirajzolódik
Sporna vprašanja se počasi jasnijo. ▸ A vitás kérdések lassan tisztázódnak.
Obrisi hiš so se vse bolj jasnili. ▸ A házak körvonalai egyre jobban kirajzolódtak.

3. (o mišljenju ali razumevanju) ▸ összeáll a kép, kitisztul a képZačelo se mi je jasniti. Če ostanem tukaj še urico ali dve, pa bom prišel reči do dna. ▸ Kezdett összeállni a kép előttem. Ha még egy-két órát itt maradok, a végére járok a dolognak.

4. (o izboljševanju situacije) kontrastivno zanimivo ▸ elvonulnak a viharfelhők, jobbra fordul, egyenesbe jönOdnos med Korejama ima svoje svetle in temne trenutke. Recimo, da se je zdaj začelo jasniti. ▸ A két Korea közötti kapcsolatnak vannak világos és sötét pillanatai. Fogalmazhatunk úgy, hogy most kezdenek elvonulni a viharfelhők.
Potem ko se je Fiat ubadal s precejšnjim usihanjem prodaje, se mu je lani nebo začelo jasniti. ▸ Azt követően, hogy a Fiat az értékesítés jelentős visszaesésével küzdött, tavaly kezdett egyenesbe jönni.
Jasni se tudi nebo nad to življenjsko štorijo. ▸ Lassacskán az életének története is jobbra fordul.

5. (o izboljševanju volje ali počutja) ▸ felderül, jókedvre derül, jókedve lesz"Najbolj smo se bale Branka, ampak tudi on je bil navdušen nad nami! Njegov obraz se je med našim petjem začel jasniti!" ▸ „Leginkább Brankótól féltünk, de őt is lenyűgöztük. Földerült az arca, amikor énekeltünk.”

jáviti to let someone know, to make known, (s pismom) to write (ali to send word); to communicate; to give notice; (obvestiti) to inform, to notify, to advise, to apprise, to announce, to report; arhaično to give out (ali forth)

jáviti komu kaj to notify someone of something
jáviti se (pojaviti se) to appear, (prijaviti se) (osebno) to report, to present oneself, (s pismom) to send word of oneself, to give some sign of life
jáviti se (za razpisano mesto) to apply for, to offer oneself for
jáviti se k izpitu to enter for an examination
že mesec dni se mi ni javil I have not heard from him for a month, it's a month since I last heard from him
kot je že bilo javljeno as already announced (ali reported)
javite mi, prosim... please let me know..., please send me word...
javila se je pri nas she has called on us, she has called round to see us
tujci se morajo jáviti policiji foreigners must report to the Police