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igrálec -lka (v kaki igri) player; (gledališki) actor, actress; (karte, hazardni) gambler, punter, gamester; (instrumenta) player, performer

igrálec, -lka komik comedian
igrálec, -lka kriketa cricketer
igrálec, -lka šaha chess player
skupina potujočih igrálcev company of strolling players
on je izvrsten igrálec, -lka he is a crack player
biti slab igrálec, -lka šport to be a bad loser
postati igrálec, -lka to go on the stage, to go on the boards

igráti to play; gledališče to act, to perform

igráti na glasbilo to play (on) an instrument
igráti za denar to play for money
igráti karte to play cards
igráti (kako) igro to play (at) a game
igráti v loteriji to invest in a lottery, to try one's luck in a raffle
igráti šah to play chess
igráti za zabavo (ne za denar) to play for fun
napačno igráti glasba to play wrong notes
igráti na prvi pogled, brez priprave glasba to play at sight
igráti vlogo to play a part, to take the part of, (o igralcu) to act a part
igráti velikega gospoda to put on airs, to swank
igráti klavir to play the piano
igráti komedijo (figurativno) to feign, to simulate, to pretend
visoko igráti to gamble (for high stakes); to play for high stakes
igráti neodločeno šport, nogomet itd. to draw (a match)
igráti se to play; to toy (z with); to amuse oneself, to sport
igráti se z besedami to play on words, to pun, to indulge in word-play
denar igra važno vlogo money plays an important role

imé name; (krstno) first (ali given ali baptismal ali Christian) name

imé in priimek name and surname
v iménu on behalf of, in the name of
v mojem iménu on my (own) behalf
lastno imé proper noun
obče imé common noun
potni list na imé... a passport in the name of...
dekliško imé maiden name
brez iména nameless
krajevno imé placename, toponym
privzeto imé (vzdevek) alias
Brown po iménu Brown by name
dobro imé (sloves, glas) good name, reputation
klicanje imén (apél) roll call
seznam imén list of names, roll, (zdravnikov, porotnikov ipd.) panel
v mojem iménu in v iménu mojih prijateljev on my own behalf and on behalf of my friends
v božjem iménu in the name of God, in God's name
kako Vam je imé? what is your name?
Vas smem vprašati za imé? may I ask your name?
vprašal sem ga za imé I asked him (for) his name
dati čemu pravo imé (reči bobu bob) to call something by its proper name; to call a spade a spade
imeti imé po botru to be called after one's godfather
navesti, povedati napačno imé to give an assumed name
klicati po iménih to call the roll
podpisati (se) s polnim iménom to sign one's name in full
ustvariti si imé (zasloveti) to win a name for one's
omadeževati svoje imé to besmirch one's name
poznati koga le po iménu to know someone only by name
imé se ga je prijelo the name stuck to him
to bo škodilo mojemu dobremu iménu my reputation will suffer because of this
moj pes sliši na imé Bob my dog answers to the name of Bob
slabega iména se človek težko znebi (figurativno) give a dog a bad name and hang him!

imenják tocayo m

on je moj imenjak es mi tocayo

iméti to have; pogovorno to have got; to possess, to be in possession of; to keep, to hold, to own

ne iméti not to have, to be in want of, to be short of, to lack, to be destitute of, to be devoid of
iméti dar za to have a gift for, to have a talent for
iméti glavno besedo to be the spokesman
iméti čas za to have time for
iméti govor to make a speech, to deliver an oration
iméti zadnjo besedo to have the last word (ali the final say)
iméti ime to bear a name
iméti nahod to have a cold
iméti nekaj denarja to have some money
iméti izbiro to have a choice
iméti napako to have a fault
iméti prav to be right
ne iméti prav to be wrong
iméti posla z to have dealings with
iméti prijatelja v kom to have a friend in someone
iméti koga za norca to regard someone as a fool
iméti potrpljenje to have patience, to be patient
iméti težave to have difficulties
iméti srečo to be lucky, to be in luck, (stalno) to have a run of good luck
ne iméti sreče to be unlucky, to be ill-fated, to be out of luck, to be down on one's luck, to strike a bad patch
iméti pri roki to have on hand, to have near at hand, to have handy
iméti usmiljenje z to take pity on, to pity, to commiserate with
iméti pravico do to be entitled to
iméti referendum to hold a referendum
iméti volitve to hold elections
iméti za posledico to entail
iméti v vidu to have in view
rad iméti to like, to be fond of
najrajši iméti to prefer above all
rajši iméti to prefer, to like better
sedaj imamo zimo it is winter now
imam nekaj denarja pri sebi I have some money on me
to nima nič na sebi it is of no consequence
kako se imaš? how are you getting on?, how are you?
dobro se imejte! have a good time!
ima me, da bi (šel) I have a good mind to (go)
imel je priti včeraj he was to come yesterday
hoteti kaj iméti (želeti) to desire, to wish, to want something
imam ga za poštenjaka I believe him to be an honest man
za koga me (pa) imate? whom (pogovorno who) do you take me for?
iméti koga na hrani in stanovanju to board and lodge someone
iméti obzir to be considerate
iméti na zalogi, v skladišču to have in store, in stock

imponirati to impress (komu on someone); to command (ali to compel) respect; to inspire with admiration (ali with awe)

on nam imponira he makes us feel small

impórten import, importing

impórtno podjetje importing firm
impórtna premija bounty on import
impórtno dovoljenje import licence, import permit
impórtna carina import duty
impórtni list import certificate
nekontingentirano impórtno blago non-quota imports pl
impórtna trgovina import trade

impulzíven impulsive

impulzíven človek impulsive person
impulzívno ravnati to act on the spur of the moment

in and

in...in both... and
on in njegov brat both he and his brother
podnevi in ponoči both by day and by night
in tako dalje (itd.) and so on, etc (= etcetera)

in konj.

I.

1. (za vezanje dveh istovrstnih členov) e:
oče in sin padre e figlio

2. (za vezanje dveh sorodnih pojavov v pomensko enoto) e:
čast in slava onore e gloria

3. pren. (pri ponavljanju iste besede za izražanje velike količine, visoke stopnje) e:
tisoči in tisoči migliaia e migliaia
spet in spet sempre di nuovo
krog in krog tutt'intorno

4. (za seštevanje) più, e:
ena in dva je tri uno più due fa tre, uno e due fa tre

5. (za stopnjevanje) e:
pozdrav vsem in posebno tebi saluti a tutti e specie a te

6. ta in ta, tak in tak, toliko in toliko:
gospod ta in ta il signor tal dei tali
rad bi tako in tako knjigo vorrei un libro così e così
treba bo toliko in toliko denarja occorrono tanti (e tanti) soldi

7. pren. (za izražanje nepričakovanega nasprotja) e, eppure:
mlad in tako pokvarjen così giovane e così viziato

8. in sicer, in to (za dopolnjevanje prej povedanega) e, ma:
večkrat se razjezi, in to brez vzroka spesso si arrabbia (ma) senza vero motivo
FRAZEOLOŠKA/TERMINOLOŠKA RABA:
noč in dan delati lavorare notte e giorno
pren. prigovarjajo mu, on pa ne in ne cercano di persuaderlo, e lui duro

II. (v vezalnem priredju)

1. (za vezanje dveh stavkov, ki izražata sočasnost ali zaporedje) e:
fant hodi samo v kino in gleda televizijo in bere stripe il ragazzo non fa che andare al cinema, guardare la TV e leggere i fumetti

2. pren. (za vezanje dveh sorodnih povedkov v pomensko enoto) e:
to ga grize in peče ciò gli rimorde e brucia

3. (pri ponavljanju istega povedka za izražanje intenzivnosti dejanja) e:
ni in ni hotel odnehati non volle e non volle smettere

4. (za izražanje namena) e:
pojdi in zapri vrata va' e chiudi la porta

5. (za izražanje nepričakovanega, za izražanje nasprotja s povedanim) e, ma, (e) invece:
to more ugotoviti zdravnik in še ta težko questo può dirlo il medico e pure lui difficilmente
ti odhajaš in jaz ostajam sam tu vai, io (invece) resto

6. (za izražanje vzročno-posledičnega razmerja) e (così), e (perciò):
sonce zahaja in otroci morajo domov il sole sta tramontando e i bambini devono andare a casa
odmakni opornik in vse zgrmi na tla togli il sostegno e tutto crolla

7. (čeprav, četudi) anche se:
trden ostani, in naj se svet podre tieni duro, (anche se) dovesse crollare il mondo

ináko

ináko se mu storí he is on the brink of tears, he has tears in his eyes

índeks index, pl indexes, indices; (knjige) index

índeks življenjskih stroškov, cen cost-of-living index
dati knjigo na índeks to put a book on the index (of books prohibited to Roman Catholics)

iniciatíva initiative

na lastno iniciatívo on one's own initiative
na iniciatívo kake osebe on the initiative of someone
pomanjkanje iniciatíve want of initiative
dati iniciatívo to initiate
obdržati iniciatívo to keep the initiative
prevzeti iniciatívo to take (ali to seize) the initiative
nimam pravice prevzeti iniciatíve I have no right to take the first step
to sem napravil iz lastne iniciatíve I did it on my own initiative

iniciatíven initiative

on ni iniciatíven he lacks initiative

insistírati to insist (pri, na on)

insistiram na njegovi odpustitvi I insist on his dismissal (ali he be dismissed ali that he shall be dismissed)

instínkt instinct

po instínktu by instinct, from instinct
delati po instínktu to act on instinct

instrumént instrument; implement; tool

kirurški instruménti surgical instruments pl
on je le instrumént v njihovih rokah he is a mere tool in their hands
pihalni instrumént glasba wind instrument
glasbeni instruménti musical instruments pl

interés interest; (korist) advantage, profit; (zanimanje, radovednost) curiosity, concern (in)

v interésu svoje družine in the interest of one's family
v njihovem interésu on (ali in) their behalf
za splošni interés for the common (ali public) weal, for the general welfare (ali good of all)
splošnega interésa of general interest
nezdružljivi interési conflicting interests pl
v interésu vašega zdravja in the interests of your health
interési obrambe države defence interests of the country
interési varnosti države security interests pl of the country
skupni interési common interests pl
zastopanje, zastopstvo interésov representation of interests
splošnega interésa of general interest
konfliktni interési conflicting interests pl
to je v mojem interésu it is in my interest
je v interésu... it is in the interest of...
to je bilo storjeno v tvojem interésu that was done for your sake
v tvojem interésu je, da rečeš tako it is in your interest to say so
ima interés za vse, kar vidi he takes an interest in everything he sees
izgubiti interés to lose interest
koristiti javnim interésom to benefit the public interest
škodovati interésom to impair the interests of
služiti svojim osebnim interésom to serve one's private (ali one's own) interests
ščititi interése kake osebe to protect (ali to uphold) someone's interests
ne imeti interésa za... to have no interest in...
ne vidim interésa, da bi sodeloval z njim I don't find it advantageous (ali in my interest) to collaborate with him
vem, kje so moji interési I know which side my bread is buttered on
zastopati interése kake osebe to look after someone's interests

intermiténca intermittence

v intermiténcah intermittently, off and on

intervál interval (tudi glasba); interspace

časovni intervál interval, space, period
delati v interválih to work by fits and starts (ali by snatches ali off and on ali now and then)
po dveletnem interválu after an interval of two years, after a lapse of two years
v interválu in the meantime, meanwhile