Franja

zunánjost zunánjščina exterior; outside, outward; face; surface; (videz) appearance, semblance

ona zelo pazi na svojo (osebno) zunánjost, zunánjščina she pays great attention to her personal appearance

zvést faithful; true; loyal; devoted

zelo zvést trueblue
zvést (dosleden) samemu sebi true to oneself
izgubil sem zvéstega prijatelja I lost a true friend
ostati zvést svojim načelom to remain true to one's principles
on je zvést svoji besedi, obljubi he is true to his word, to his promise
oni so zvésti svoji obljubi they abide by (ali they keep) their promise
ostati zvést prijatelju to stick to (ali by) a fiend
bila je zvésta svojemu soprogu she was faithful to her husband
zvést služabnik faithful (trusty) servant

zvíšati (-am) | zviševáti (-újem)

A) perf., imperf.

1. alzare:
zvišati hišo za nadstropje alzare la casa di un piano

2. aumentare; trg. caricare; jur. aggravare:
zvišati plače aumentare gli stipendi
zvišati kazen aggravare la pena
zvišati ceno proizvoda z davkom na dodano vrednost caricare il prezzo di un prodotto dell'I.V.A.

B) zvíšati se (-am se) | zviševáti se (-újem se) perf., imperf. refl. crescere, salire; aumentare:
vodna gladina se je zvišala è salito il livello dell'acqua
življenjski stroški so se zelo zvišali è aumentato di molto il carovita

žàl

A) adj. inv. offensivo; ostile:
žal beseda parola offensiva
žal misel pensiero ostile

B) žál adv.

1. (v predik. rabi) biti žal komu dispiacere; pentirsi:
žal mi je, da sem to storil mi dispiace di averlo fatto
rel. žal mi je, zelo mi je žal mi pento, mi pento dal profondo del cuore; mea culpa, mea maxima culpa

2. dispiacere per, di qcn., qcs.;
žal mu je stroškov za zdravljenje gli dispiace per i soldi spesi per la cura

3. žal biti za, po rimpiangere:
nikomur ni žal po njem nessuno ne rimpiange l'assenza

4. purtroppo, sfortunatamente; ahimé, ahinoi:
greš z nami? Žal ne morem vieni con noi? Purtroppo non posso

želéti to desire, to want; to wish; to be desirous (of), to long for

zelo želéti to long, to yearn, to thirst, to crave, to hunger (after), to be dying for
želéti lahko noč (zbogom) to bid good night (goodbye)
kaj želite od mene? what do you want from me?
ali želiš, da on pride? do you want him to come?
on želi dobiti to mesto he wants to get that post
želite, gospod? (v trgovini) what can I do for you, sir?
želéti komu dobro (slabo) to be well (ill) disposed to someone
želéti si to long for, to yearn for
zelo si želéti domov to long for one's home
želel si je vesti od svoje družine he longed for news of his family
vsi želimo, da bi se kmalu vzpostavil mir we all wish that peace may soon be restored
želéti komu srečo to wish someone luck, to wish someone, well
kakor želite as you please, just as you wish
tega ne bi še psu želel! (ZDA) it shouldn't happen to a dog!
želim van srečno novo leto! I wish you a happy New Year!
želim ti vse najboljše k rojstnemu dnevu! many happy returns of the day!
kaj si želiš za svoj rojstni dan? what would you like for your birthday?
hoteti in želéti je dvoje, ni isto willing and wishing are not the same thing

živáhen lively, vivacious, vivid; brisk, animated; alert

živáhno deklè vivacious girl, (pogovorno) lively lass
živáhna domišljija vivid (ali lively) imagination
živáhen promet busy traffic
živáhna ulica busy street
v živáhnem pogovoru in animated conversation
povpraševanje je zelo živáhno (the) demand is brisk
trgovina je živáhna trading is brisk

žívčen nerve(-); nervous; of the nerves

zelo žívčen highly strung, (žargon) all of a twitter
žívčna bolezen nervous disease (ali disorder, complaint), neurosis, neuropathy
žívčna celica nerve cell
žívčna bolečina neuralgia
bolnišnica za žívčne bolezni clinic for nervous diseases
žívčni napad fit (ali attack) of nerves
žívčni sestav nervous system
žívčna vojna war of nerves
žívčni zlom nervous collapse (ali breakdown, shock, prostration)
žívčna slabost nervous debility, neurasthenia
žívčna razdraženost nervous irritation
žívčni vozel ganglion, nerve centre
on je zelo žívčen he is a bundle of nerves, (pogovorno) he's all nerves
ona je žívčno bolna she is suffering from a nervous disease (ali disorder), she has trouble with her nerves
biti žívčen (pogovorno) to be jumpy (ali jittery, highly strung), to have the jitters, to be all on edge
dobiti žívčen napad to have a fit of nerves

žívec nerve

slušni (vidni, vonjalni) žívec auditory (optic, olfactory) nerve
napeti žívci strained nerves
občutljivi žívci delicate (ali excitable) nerves
razrvani žívci disordered nerves
ki gre na žívce (razburljiv) nerve-racking, nerve-wracking
na koncu z žívci (figurativno) under a strain
imeti napete žívce to have one's nerves on edge, to be strung up
biti prenapetih žívcev to suffer from nerves
imeti zelo občutljive žívce to be highly strung
iti komu na žívce to get on someone's nerves
ona mi gre na žívce she gets on my nerves, she wears me down
imeti močne žívce to have steady nerves
žívci so mu odpovedali his nerves snapped
on trpi na žívcih he has trouble with his nerves, he is suffering from a nervous complaint
izgubiti žívce to lose one's nerve
denar je žívec vojne money is the sinews of war
človek železnih žívcev a man with iron nerves (ali with nerves of steel)

živeč pridevnik
1. (živ) ▸ élőOdkrili so njegove še živeče potomce. ▸ Felkutatták a még élő leszármazottait.

2. (o bivanju) ▸ élőV bližini živeči stanovalci tarnajo zaradi motenja nočnega počitka. ▸ A közelben élő lakosok panaszkodnak, hogy az éjszakai pihenésüket zavarják.
Nekateri te divje živeče konje uvrščajo med ponije, saj so visoki le od 135 do 145 cm in težki največ 400 kg. ▸ Néhányan ezeket a vadon élő lovakat a pónik közé sorolják, mivel csak 135–145 cm magasak és a súlyuk nem haladja meg a 400 kg-ot.
Po njegovih besedah so tam živeči rojaki zelo aktivni in povezani med sabo. ▸ Elmondta, hogy az ott élő honfitársak nagyon aktívak és szoros kapcsolatban vannak egymással.