Franja

trájati to last, to continue; to take time; to be; to go on

to mi traja predolgo I can wait no longer
to ne more dolgo trájati that cannot last (ali go on for, continue for) long
to traja že nekaj let this has been going on for a few years
to bo dolgo trajalo it will take along time
to mi bo dolgo trajalo this will last me for a long time
to bo trajalo vsaj do jutri it will last out the night
prelepo, da bi trajalo too good to last
dokler bo trajalo lepo vreme, ostanemo na deželi as long as the fine weather continues we shall remain in the country
kratko, malo časa trájati to be of short duration
vihar je trajal vso noč the storm lasted all night long
potovanje bo trajalo 5 dni the journey will last 5 days
ta igra nam traja predolgo we find this play too long
trájati dalj (časa) kot (kaj) to outlast (something)
naše življenje traja le kratek čas our life is but a short span

trpínčiti to torture; to inflict torture on someone; to rack; to torment

tú here, in this place; on this spot

tú pa tam here and there, (časovno) now and then
tú se ne da nič napraviti there is nothing to be done
drugega se ne da nič napraviti there is no choice left, there is no alternative

túkaj here; in this place; on this spot

ukléti to enchant, to bewitch; to cast a spell on

umírati to die; to pass away, to be dying, to be expiring, to be on one's deathbed; (množično) to be carried off (by death)

umováti to reason; to reflect; to think things over; to ruminate; to ponder on (ali over), to revolve in one's mind

upokojíti to superannuate; to pension off; vojska to put on half pay

upokojen pensioned off; retired; superannuated

urêči to bewitch; to cast a spell on (ali upon); to charm

urečèn bewitched
biti urečen to be under a spell

uročíti to bewitch; to cast a spell on; to spellbind

uspévati to thrive; to do well; to prosper (v in); to be on the up-and-up

úzdati to put a bridle on; (figurativno) to check, to curb, to restrain

užalíti to offend, to give offence (to); to insult, to affront; to outrage; to hurt, to hurt (someone's) feelings; to offer an insult (koga to someone); pogovorno to tread on someone's corns

nisem imel namena užalíti I meant no offence

vedé prislov knowingly; deliberately; on purpose

vegetírati to vegetate; figurativno to linger on, to live scantily, to live penuriously, to rub on, to rub along

velikopotézen on a large scale; (darežljiv) liberal, generous

velikopotézen načrt a plan of bold conception

vir, virī, gen. pl. (pesn.) tudi virûm, m (prim. skr. vīráḥ mož, umbr. viro, viero = lat. viros, got. waír = stvnem. wer = lit. výras mož)

I.

1. mož, moški (naspr. femina, mulier): Pl., Ter. idr., mulier inciderat in viros Ci., de viro factus femina O., ambiguus modo vir, modo femina O., linguā vir mulierque fave Tib., mulier coniuncta viro Lucr.

2. mož, odrasel moški (naspr. puer): littera communis mediis pueroque viroque inscripta est foliis O., neque eos (sc. pueros) prius in urbem redire, quam viri facti essent, statuit Iust., cum essem parvulus, loquebar ut parvulus … , quando autem factus sum vir, evacuavi, quae erant parvuli Vulg.

3. (zakonski) mož = soprog (naspr. uxor): Pl., H., Petr., Suet. idr., mi vir Ter., meum virum abs te exire video Ter., hic est enim vultus semper idem, quem dicitur Xanthippe praedicare solita in viro suo fuisse Ci., ea (sc. Tullia) secretis viri alieni adsuefacta sermonibus nullis verborum contumeliis parcere de viro ad fratrem, de sorore ad virum L., matura viro filia V., virque sit alterius O., vir et uxor Val. Max., Icti. zakonska (du.); vir = priležnik, ljubimec, prešuštnik, sramodejec: vir tuus Ci., si eius (ljubimec) vir Catilina revixisset Ci.; o živalih: vir gregis ipse caper V., virque paterque gregis (= caper) O. (prim.: de grege nunc tibi vir, nunc de grege natus habendus O. (Metamorph. 1, 660), viri capellarum Mart.

4. mož (glede na svoje vrline), moški, možak: Ter., Sen. ph., Ps.-Q. (Decl.), Suet., Iust. idr., (sc. Marius) tulit dolorem ut vir (stanovitno, kakor mož) et ut homo maiorem fere sine causa noluit Ci., te virum praebeas Ci., si vir es O., Mart., si vos viri estis L., si quid in Flacco viri est, non feret H., siquis male vir quaerit habere virum O. nemoški, nemožak; pogosto s častilnimi atrib.: vir bonus, constans Ci., vir fortis C., sanctus S., clarus S., N., clarissimus, fortissimus, summus viri optimi Ci.; v obscenem pomenu: si vir es Ap.; kot oblastniški naziv: tres viri (tresviri), decem viri (decemviri), s partitivnim gen. triumvir(i), duumviri; gl. ustrezne besede.

5. (z izrazito poudarjalnim pomenom nam. pron. is ali ille) mož = on: auctoritas viri moverat L., hae tantae viri virtutes L.

6. (kot voj. t.t.) mož = vojak, borec, bojevnik, bojnik; v pl. tudi = možje, ljudje: dispertiti viri Pl., corpore fortissimorum virorum L., concurrunt: haeret pede pes densusque viro vir V., seque viro vir contulit V., (sc. equus) arma virumque ferens V. konjenika, armis virisque Cu.; pesn. = junak: arma virumque cano V., ubi illi viri essent L.; occ. v pl. pešci, pehota, peštvo: omnem ripam equites virique obtinentes L., rates … , in quibus equi virique traicerentur L., equis, armis, viris locupletavit Africam N., magna voce trahens equitemque virosque Sil., passim turmaeque virique Petr.; preg.: equis virisque L. ali viris equisque Ci. ali equis viris Ci. ep. „s konji in možmi na vso moč“.

7. posamezni mož, posameznik, poedinec: vir virum legit Suet. vsak si izbere (izvoli) svojega moža (pri volitvah senatorjev), nulli viri vocantur (pri vojaškem naboru) Ci., cum vir virum legisset (za soborca (vštričnika), zaščitnika v boju) L., legitque virum vir (za nasprotnika v boju) V., vir unus cum viro congrediendo (kot nasprotnikom) L.; metaf. sarkast.: nisi ut virum a viro lectum esse diceres Ci. (Pro Milone 21).

8. nasploh mož = človek: Marius rusticanus vir (človek), sed plane vir (pravi možak, pravi korenjak) Ci., vir iniustus O., arma viri, nefandi viri munimenta V., ipse viro levari vincla iubet V., vir mendax V., violenta viri vis Lucr.; v pl. možje, pogosto = ljudje: Oenotri coluere viri V., viri ambigui (= Kentavri) O., viri turpissimi S., pars Numidiae … , agro virisque opulentior S., per ora virûm Enn., haec … virûm in ora diffundit V., clangorque virûm stridorque rudentum V., mons … armenta virosque involvens secum V., flumina … pecudesque virosque … rapiunt O., vis ut nulla virûm, non ipsi excindere ferro caelicolae valeant V. —

II. meton. moškost, moštvo, možatost, moška moč, rodilna moč, rodilnost, zrelost, doraslost: membra sine viro Cat. iuventus exsecta virum Lucan.

vkŕcan embarked; on board; shipped

vkŕcanje vkrcávanje embarkation; embarking; shipment; going on board; loading a vessel

voltižêr acrobat; performer on the trapeze