Franja

vrág devil; Satan, the Evil One, the Tempter; the Prince of Darkness, the Adversary; arhaično the old gentleman, the archfiend, Old Nick; demon; dickens, deuce

vrág v ženski podobi she-devil
k vrágu! hang it!; what the dickens!
obseden od vrága possessed by the devil
vrág! the deuce!
vrág vzemi to! devil take it
k vrágu delo danes to hell with work today!
vrág ga je obsedel! he has the devil in him
kdo vrága ti je to rekel? who the devil (ali the dickens) (who on earth) told you that?
pojdi k vrágu! go to hell, go to the devil!
iti k vrágu to go to the devil, to go to the dogs, to go to rack and ruin
vse gre k vrágu everything is going to the dogs!
v sili vrág muhe jé (žre) beggars can't be choosers
ne kliči vrága! let sleeping dogs lie!
počenjati vrága in pol to raise the devil, to play hell
slikati, risati vrága na steno to paint the devil blacker than he is
vrág vzemi muhe bother the flies!
vrág te vzemi! (the) devil take you!
naj me vrág vzame, če... I'll eat my hat if..., I'll be (ali I'm) damned if..., I'll be shot (ali hanged) if...
kaj vrága delaš danes tukaj? what the devil (ali what the dickens) are you doing here today?
kar vrág prikveka, nima teka arhaično what is got over the devil's back, goes under the belly
vrág ga vzemi! confound him!
z vrágom ni dobro buče saditi! (figurativno) he that sups with the devil must have a long spoon
»danes bi se šel z vrágom metat« (figurativno) I feel full of vim to-day

vrág diable moški spol

ubog vrag (figurativno, familiarno) pauvre diable (ali hère, bougre), purotin moški spol
vraga!, k vragu! diable!, diantre!, bigre!, bougre!, peste!, fichtre!, sacrebleu!, mille tonnerres!
k vragu poslati envoyer quelqu'un (ali quelque chose) au diable (ali à tous les diables), familiarno envoyer paître quelqu'un
ne kliči vraga! il ne faut pas tenter le diable
pojdi k vragu! va-t-en au diable!
vrag te vzemi! que le diable t'emporte!
vrag vedi! qui diable peut le savoir!
v sili vrag muhe je faute de grives on mange des merles
vse je šlo k vragu tout y est passé, tout est perdu (ali familiarno fichu)

vrát neck; (grlo) throat

trd vrát stiff neck
labodji vrát swan's neck
na vrát na nos helter-skelter, head over heels, headlong; precipitately
do vrátu v težavah up to the eyes (ali ears) in difficulties
do vrátu v delu up to the elbows in work
biti do vrátu v vodi to be up to the ears in water
biti do vrátu sit česa to be fed up to the back teeth with something
vrát me boli I have a sore throat
imeti koga na vrátu (figurativno) to have someone on one's back
imeti veliko družino na vrátu to be encumbered with a large family
držati koga za vrát to hold someone by the throat
pasti komu okoli vrátu to fall on someone's neck, to embrace someone
prerezati komu vrát to cut someone's throat
razbiti vrát steklenice to break the neck of a bottle
stegovati vrát to stretch (ali to crane) one's neck (za, po at, for)
tičati do vrátú v dolgovih to be up to one's eyes (ali ears) in debt
vreči se komu okoli vrátú to throw one's arms round someone's neck
zaviti komu vrát to wring someone's neck, to tread on someone's neck
zgrabiti koga za vrát to grab someone by the throat, to take someone by the neck
zlomiti komu vrát to break someone's neck
zlomiti si vrát to break one's neck
zmagati za dolžino vrátú (pri konjskih dirkah) to win by a neck

vréči to throw, to fling; to hurl; (mrežo, sidro, kocko) to cast; (pri izpitu) to pluck

nazaj vréči to throw back
vréči na tla to throw (ali to fling) down
vréči pogled na to glance at
vréči kamen v psa to throw a stone at a dog
vréči mrežo to cast a net
proč vréči to throw away, to discard
vréči novec v zrak to toss a coin
vréči komu kaj to fling something at someone
vréči v ječo to fling into prison, to cast (ali to clap) in prison
vréči vrv komu (figurativno) to throw a rope to someone
ven vréči to turn out, pogovorno to chuck out (koga someone)
vréči žreb to cast lots
vréči puško v koruzo (figurativno) to hang up one's ax(e), to throw in the towel (ali the sponge)
vréči komu kaj v obraz (= očitati mu) to throw (ali to fling) something in someone's teeth
vréči koga iz službe to sack someone, to give someone the sack, to dismiss, ZDA to fire someone
vréči pismo v nabiralnik to drop a letter into a pillar box
vréči komu polena pod noge (figurativno) to put a spoke in someone's wheel
vréči (metati) slabo luč na koga to bring discredit (up)on someone
vréči komu žogo to throw a ball to someone
vréči se to throw oneself, to fling oneself
vréči se po kom (figurativno) to take after someone, to resemble someone
vréči se na delo to throw oneself into a task (ali a job)
vréči se v kaj (figurativno) to fling oneself into something
vréči se komu v naročje to fling oneself into someone's arms
vréči se komu k nogam to throw oneself at someone's feet
vréči se na to throw oneself upon, to fall upon, (lotiti se) to tackle
trije možje so se vrgli nanj three men pounced upon him
vréči se na sovražnika to rush (ali to dash) at the enemy

vréden worth, (moralno) worthy; deserving; (dragocen) costly, valuable, precious

vréden pozornosti worthy of notice
vréden pohvale praiseworthy
vréden življenja worthy to live
vréden graje blameworthy
biti vréden česa to be worthy of something
ta stvar je vrédna 10 funtov this thing is worth ten pounds
še prebite pare ne biti vréden not to be worth a brass farthing (ali a fig, a straw)
vrédno je vedeti it is worth knowing
ni omembe, ni besede vrédno it's not worth mentioning
ni vrédno govoriti o tem it's nothing to speak of
on je vréden našega spoštovanja he showed himself worthy of the confidence placed in him
biti vréden truda (pogovorno) to be worth it
je vrédno truda it's worth the rouble
ni vrédno truda it isn't worth the trouble, it is not worth (one's) while
sta eden drugega vrédna (figurativno) the pot calls the kettle black
vem, koliko je kaj vrédno I know the difference between chalk and cheese

vréden digne de quelque chose

branja vreden qui mérite d'être lu, digne d'être lu, qui vaut d'être lu, qu'il vaut la peine de lire
človeka vreden digne d'un homme, humain
hvale vreden digne d'éloge, louable, méritoire
manj vreden inférieur, d'une valeur inférieure, de peu de valeur, de mauvaise qualité, médiocre
obžalovanja vreden regrettable, déplorable, à plaindre
spoštovanja vreden respectable, vénérable
zaničevanja vreden méprisable, vil, abject
življenja vreden digne d'être vécu
za vrednega imeti juger (ali estimer) digne, reconnaître, apprécier
ni vredno govoriti o tem ça ne vaut pas la peine d'en parler
ni vredno truda cela n'en vaut pas la peine
on ni vreden, da … il ne mérite pas (ali il n'est pas digne) qu'on …
to ni niti pare (piškavega oreha) vredno cela ne vaut pas un sou (ali familiarno un clou)

vréden digno

človeka vreden digno del hombre
hvale vreden digno de alabanza (ali de elogio), loable, laudable
obžalovanja vreden (oseba) digno de lástima, digno de compasión, (stvar) deplorable lamentable
zaničevanja vreden digno de desprecio
biti vreden valer
ni vredno truda no vale la pena
on ni veliko vreden no vale gran cosa
on ni vreden, da ... no merece que (subj)
ta knjiga je vredna branja este libro es digno de ser leído
ni vredno govoriti o tem no vale la pena hablar de ello
biti vreden pozornosti ser digno (ali ser merecedor) de atención
to ni piškavega oreha vredno fam eso no vale un comino, eso no vale un pimiento
izkazati se vrednega česa hacerse digno de a/c
smatrati za vredno considerar digno de

vŕh¹ (drevesa itd.) top; (gore) summit, peak; pinnacle; apex, pl -es, apices

na vŕhu (zgoraj) on top of, at the top of, atop
z vŕha from the top
na vŕhu lestve at the top of the ladder
vŕh strehe the top of the roof
vŕh glave the top of the head
vŕh gore the top of a mountain
vŕh stene, zidú the top of a wall
vŕh trikotnika the apex of a triangle
konferenca (sestanek) na vŕhu politika summit conference (meeting)
biti na vŕhu drevesa to be at the top of the tree
z vŕha do tal from top to bottom
doseči vŕh to reach the top, tehnika to reach the peak

vŕh² (predlog)

vŕh tega besides, in addition, moreover
vŕh vsega on top of everything, to top everything
vŕh strehe on top of the roof

vrnítev return; restitution

ob moji vrnítvi domov on my return home; on coming back
vrnítev pomladi the return of spring
vrnítev socialistov na oblast the return of the Socialists to power

vŕsta (-e) f

1. fila; riga:
sedež v prvi vrsti parterja posto nella prima fila della platea
postaviti se v vrsto mettersi in fila, in riga
vrsta za vstopnice fila per i biglietti

2. riga:
natipkati trideset vrst na stran dattilografare trenta righe per pagina

3. (večja množina) serie:
vrsta potresnih sunkov una serie di scosse sismiche

4. fila, rango:
stranka širi svoje vrste il partito amplia le proprie file
strniti vrste serrare le file

5. specie, tipo:
navesti vrsto in kakovost blaga riportare tipo e qualità della merce
nova vrsta mednarodnega financiranja un nuovo tipo di finanziamento internazionale
on je druge vrste človek è un altro tipo di uomo
izdelovati opremo vsake vrste fabbricare attrezzature di ogni specie

6. (celote rastlin in živali) specie:
spreminjanje rastlinskih vrst mutamento delle specie vegetali
iztrebljanje živalskih vrst sterminio delle specie animali
rod in vrsta genere e specie
endemna vrsta specie endemica

7. biti na vrsti, priti na vrsto essere la volta di qcn., essere di turno:
ko je prišla vrsta nanj, je vstopil quando fu la sua volta, entrò
pren. zdrav je in mlad, vendar bo prišla tudi nanj vrsta è giovane e sano, eppure prima o poi verrà il suo turno (per ammalarsi, morire)
nesreče so na vrsti (se vrstijo)
vsak dan ogni giorno una disgrazia; le disgrazie si susseguono di giorno in giorno

8. (stopnja kakovosti) ordine, categoria, qualità, classe:
blago prve, druge vrste merce di prima, di seconda qualità
prenočevati v hotelu druge vrste pernottare in un albergo di terza categoria
mojster prve vrste un maestro eccellente, di primo, di primissimo ordine

9. (v adv. rabi) v prvi vrsti in primo luogo, anzitutto:
knjiga je namenjena v prvi vrsti odraslim il libro è destinato anzitutto agli adulti

10. agr. (red) fila

11. (ruska dolžinska mera) nekdaj versta

12. muz., mat. serie
FRAZEOLOŠKA/TERMINOLOŠKA RABA:
pog. držati komu vrsto stare in fila al posto di qcn.
klicati po vrsti chiamare, fare l'appello per ordine
pren. napisati, povedati med vrstami scrivere, dire fra le righe
postaviti neko kulturo v isto vrsto s considerare una cultura di pari dignità, di pari importanza che
pren. biti, stati v boju v prvi vrsti battersi, lottare in prima fila
nadloga prve vrste una calamità di prim'ordine
divergentna, konvergentna vrsta serie divergente, convergente
obrt. vrsta petelj fila di maglie
šah. osnovna vrsta prima, ottava traversa; kor. fila
lingv. besedna vrsta parte del discorso
glagolska vrsta coniugazione
lit. književna vrsta genere letterario
geogr. gorska vrsta catena di montagne
šport. krilska, napadalna vrsta linea mediana, di attacco
strojn. tolerančna vrsta serie di qualità
anat. vrsta zob fila, chiostra dei denti
obl. vrsta gumbov bottoniera
vrsta gumbov in gumbnic abbottonatura
film. vrsta zaporednih prizorov sequenza
šport. vrsta zaporednih strelov (v vrata), udarcev (pri boksu) tambureggiamento

vrtoglávica vrtoglávost dizziness, giddiness; medicina vertigo pl vertigoes; vertiginousness

dobiti vrtoglávico to get (ali to have) a dizzy spell (od from, with)
imeti vrtoglávico to feel dizzy
povzročiti vrtoglávico to make someone giddy, to bring on a dizzy spell

vŕv(i)ca string, twine; cord; line; (za šivanje vreč) packthread; binding thread

svilena vŕv(i)ca silk cord
imeti koga na vŕv(i)ci to have someone on a string, to keep a tight rein on someone, to twist someone round one's (little) finger
vŕv(i)ca za psa lead
pse na vŕv(i)co! dogs must be kept on the lead!
merilna vŕv(i)ca (trak) tape measure, tape
vžigalna vŕv(i)ca fuse (cord)
rdeča vŕv(i)ca (trak) za povezovanje službenih spisov zgodovina red tape
voditi koga na vŕv(i)ci, z vŕv(i)co (figurativno) to lead someone by the nose

vsáj (najmanj) at least; at the very least; at the very least; at any rate; narečno leastwise, leastways

jaz vsáj mislim tako at any rate that's what I think
ko bi vsáj mogel vedeti! arhaično could I but know!
on bo prišel, vsáj obljubil je he is going to come, at any rate he has promised to
vsáj toliko je star kot jaz he is my age at least

vsákdo everybody; everyone; anyone, anybody; (ločeno) each

vsákdo od njih je dobil 1 tolar they got 1 tolar each
vsákdo po svojem okusu every man to his taste
kakor vsákdo vé as every one knows
vsákdo to lahko naredi anybody can do it
vsákdo, ki nekaj pomeni everybody who is anybody
vsákdo za sebe (figurativno) everyone must stand on his own feet, every tub must stand on its own bottom
vsákdo je sebi najbližji (figurativno) charity begins at home
vsákdo (= vsi) (arhaično) all the world and his wife

vse todo; todas las cosas

vse, kar todo lo que, (todo) cuanto
vse vračunano todo incluido
vse ali nič o todo o nada
je to vse? ¿nada más?
on mi je vse él lo es todo para mí
dekle za vse chica f (ali muchacha f) para todo
vse ob svojem času cada cosa a su tiempo
s tem je vse povedano con eso está dicho todo
biti na vse pripravljen estar preparado para todo (ali para lo peor)
napraviti vse možno hacer todo lo posible

vsíliti vsiljeváti

vsíliti, vsiljeváti komu kaj to force (ali to impose) something on someone, to thrust (ali to ram) something down someone's throat
vsilil nam je svojo družbo he thrust himself upon us
ne maramo vam vsíliti, vsiljeváti blaga we will not force the goods on (ali upon) you
vojna nam je bila vsiljena the war has been forced on (ali upon) us
vsíliti, vsiljeváti se komu to impose oneself upon (ali on) someone, to intrude, to force oneself on someone, to barge in; to interlope
vsilila se mi je misel the idea suggested itself to me

vstájati to rise; to get up; to stand up; to rise to one's feet

on zgodaj (pozno) vstaja he is an early (a late) riser
zgodaj vstájati to rise with the sun, to get up early, to be an early riser
ne vstajajte! (ostanite na sedežu!) keep your seat!

vstáti to rise, to get up, to rise to one's feet, to stand up

zgodaj vstáti to get up early, to rise with the sun
z levo nogo vstáti (figurativno) to get out of bed (on) the wrong side
vstáti (iz postelje) po bolezni to recover (from a sickness)
vstáti od mize (po obedu itd.) to rise from table, to leave the table
nihče še ni vstal (iz postelje zjutraj ipd.) nobody is stirring yet
vsi so vstali, ko so zaigrali marseljezo (internacionalo) every one rose to his feet when the Marseillaise (the Internationale) was played

vstòp entry, entrance; admission, admittance

vstòp prost (brezplačen)! admission free!
vstòp prepovedan! no admittance!, keep out!, no entry!
nezaposlenim vstòp prepovedan! no admittance except on business!
odkloniti komu, ne dovoliti komu vstòpa to shut someone out
(s silo) si izsiliti vstòp v hišo to force an entry into a house