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rokav¹ moški spol (-a …) der Ärmel (kimono angeschnittener Ärmel, Kimonoärmel, napihnjen Puffärmel, netopirski Fledermausärmel, raglanski Raglanärmel, tričetrtinski Dreiviertelärmel, jope/suknjiča Jackenärmel, bluze Blusenärmel)
dolžina rokava die Ärmellänge
s kratkimi/širokimi/z dolgimi rokavi kurzärmelig/weitärmelig/langärmelig
brez rokavov ärmellos
pocukniti za rokav (jemanden) am Ärmel ziehen
stresti iz rokava figurativno (etwas) aus dem Ärmel schütteln

sed|eti¹ [é] (-im) sesti

1. sitzen (na konju zu Pferde sitzen, mirno stillsitzen, nasproti komu (jemandem) gegenübersitzen, okoli herumsitzen, po turško im Schneidersitz sitzen, skupaj [nebeneinandersitzen] nebeneinander sitzen, zusammensitzen, zravnano [geradesitzen] gerade sitzen); (tudi figurativno v parlamentu, pred televizorjem, nad knjigami ipd.)
sedeti kot model komu: (jemandem) Modell sitzen

2. figurativno v zaporu: sitzen (pod ključem hinter [Schloß] Schloss und Riegel/auf Nummer Sicher), brummen

3. (valiti) sitzen (na jajcih auf den Eiern), brüten

4.
sedeti na čem: (ne dati od sebe) wie die Glucke auf Eiern auf (etwas) sitzen
na denarju: auf dem Geldsack/ Geldbeutel sitzen
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figurativno sedeti kot na trnih/iglah/šivankah wie auf Nadeln sitzen
sedeti kot na žerjavici (wie) auf (glühenden) Kohlen sitzen
sedeti na dveh stolih zweispännig/zweigleisig fahren
sedeti na napačnem vlaku im falschen Zug sitzen
sedti na robu stola auf der Stuhlkante sitzen
sedeti na ušesih auf den Ohren sitzen
sedeti na sodu smodnika auf einem [Pulverfaß] Pulverfass sitzen
sedeti nad knjigami über den Büchern sitzen
sedeti pred praznim kozarcem auf dem Trockenen sitzen
trdno sedeti v sedlu fest im Sattel sitzen
sedeti za vratom im Nacken sitzen
žagati vejo, na kateri sam sediš am eigenen Ast sägen

sestrádan famished; starving, starveling

biti sestrádan to be starved
sestrádana oseba starveling
sem sestrádan I am famished

sil|a⁴ ženski spol (-e …)

1. (nuja) die Not, die Notlage
če je sila wenn Not am Mann ist
figurativno sila kola lomi Not kennt kein Gebot, Not bricht Eisen
po sili notgedrungen
po sili zakona kraft des Gesetzes
po sili (umetnik, govornik …) Möchtegern- ( Möchtegernkünstler …)
v sili im Notfall, (če gre zares) im Ernstfall
… v sili Not-
(agregat za tok das Notstromaggregat, frekvenca za klic die Notfrequenz, radijska zveza za klic die Notfunkanlage, znak das Notsignal, krst die Nottaufe, pomočnik der Nothelfer, pomoč die Nothilfe, poroka Nottrauung, pravica das Notrecht, prodaja der Notverkauf, stikalo za zaustavljanje der Nothalteschalter, telefonska številka za klic die Notrufnummer, ukrep die Notmaßnahme, uredba die Notverordnung, izhod der Notausgang); not- (pristati na vodi notwassern, zavirati notbremsen)
v sili hudič muhe žre in der Not [frißt] frisst der Teufel Fliegen
v skrajni sili wenn alle Stränge reißen
za silo leidlich, zur Not, passabel, mehr schlecht als recht, halbwegs, kaj narediti: notdürftig
za prvo silo fürs Nächste, fürs Erste

2.
pravo skrajna sila der Notstand
domnevna skrajna sila Putativnotstand

sìt sated, satiated; fed; figurativno (naveličan) fed up with, sick of, tired of, weary of

sìt življenja weary of life, tired of life
do grla sem sìt I'm fed up to the teeth (with)
najesti se do sìtega to appease one's hunger, to eat one's fill of...
do sìtega sem se nagledal I have seen enough, pogovorno I've had an eyeful
sìt sem ga (figurativno) I can't stand the fellow any longer
sìt sem tega I've had enough of it, I'm fed up with it
sìt je vsega he's fed up with everything
sìt sem tega dela I'm sick of this work
sìt sem čakanja I am tired of waiting
čez glavo sem sìt I'm fed up to the back teeth (with)
do sìtega se je najedel češenj he has eaten his fill of cherries
ljudstvo je bilo sìto vojne the people were sick of war
ne more biti volk sìt in koza cela (figurativno) you can't have it both ways
od dobrih (lepih) želja še nihče ni bil sìt if wishes were horses beggars might ride

sítnost annoyance, trouble, inconvenience; worry; bother; nuisance; disagreeableness

kakšna sítnost! what a nuisance!
žal mi je, da vam delam, povzročam sítnosti (I am) sorry to give you such trouble
z njim bomo imeli še mnogo sítnosti we are going to have a lot more trouble with him
imam dovolj sítnosti s teboj I have enough trouble with you
povzročati sítnost to cause inconvenience
rad bi ti prihranil to sítnost (nevšečnost) I should have liked to spare you this annoyance

skŕb care; (nadlega) trouble; (žalost) sorrow, grief; worries pl; (briga za) care for; (zaskrbljenost) anxiety, solicitude, concern, apprehension, uneasiness

moreča skŕb grave concern; arhaično carking care
ves v skŕbeh, poln skŕbi care-laden, careworn
brez skŕbi carefree, unconcerned, easy in mind
prva skŕb prime concern
v skŕbeh sem za otroka I am anxious about the child
to je moja skŕb that is my lookout, I shall see to it
to ni moja skŕb that is no concern of mine (ali no business of mine)
to naj bo moja skŕb! leave that to me!
to mi je zadnja skŕb that's the last thing on my mind
bodite brez skŕbi! do not worry!, never you fear!, be easy on that score!
to je njegova najmanjša skŕb that is the least of his worries
biti v velikih skŕbeh za to be in great anxiety about, to fear for
delati si skŕbi za to concern oneself with
delati komu skŕbi to worry someone, to cause someone trouble, to give someone much anxiety (ali concern)
ne delaj si skŕbi glede tega! don't worry about it!
delati si skŕbi to worry (to fret, to be concerned, to be uneasy in one's mind) (glede, zaradi about)
ne si delati skŕbi za prihodnost to be unconcerned about the future
vnaprej si delati skŕbi to meet trouble halfway
njeno zdravje mi dela skŕbi her health worries me, I am concerned about her health
preveč skŕbi si delaš! you worry too much
imeti denarne skŕbi to have money troubles
nobenih skŕbi ne imeti to be free from care
imeti na skŕbi to have in charge (ali in custody), to be entrusted (ali charged) with
navdati z veliko skŕbjo to fill someone with great apprehension
vaše naročilo bomo izvršili z največjo skŕbjo we shall execute your order with the greatest care
prepustiti komu skŕb za kaj to commit something to someone's charge
povzročati komu skŕbi to cause someone anxiety (ali uneasiness)
njeno življenje nam povzroča (dela) velike skŕbi we are terribly worried about her way of life (ali pogovorno about her goings on, about the way she's carrying on)
skŕbi ga tarejo he is careworn (ali pogovorno worried stiff)
skŕb za bodočnost mojih otrok me tare I am worried sick about my children's future
ti mi zadajaš hude skŕbi you are a great trial to me

skrégan

biti skrégan s kom to be on bad terms with someone
skrégana sta they are on bad terms
z njim sem skrégan I am not on speaking terms with him

slàb (moralno) bad, evil

precéj slàb baddish; (šibak, slaboten) weak, feeble, frail, faint; (zdravje) delicate; poor, infirm, shaken
slàbi časi hard times pl
slàb človek a wicked man
na slàbem glasu of bad repute
slàb izgovor, slàbo opravičilo a poor (ali thin) excuse
slàba kakovost inferior quality
slàba kupčija bad bargain
slàbi obeti bad outlook, poor prospects pl
slàba obleka poor dress
slàba prodaja poor sale
slàbo pivo weak beer
slàb, kratek spomin short memory
slàb pulz slow pulse
slàb strelec a poor shot
slàba tolažba poor comfort
slàba točka (stran) weak point, foible
slàba volja bad temper
slàba vidljivost poor visibility
slàb uspeh poor success
slàbo znanje smattering, superficial knowledge
slàbo zdravje poor health
slàb zrak foul air
slàbo vreme bad (ali nasty, adverse) weather
biti slàbe volje to be ill-humoured, to be in a bad temper
biti na slàbem glasu to have a bad name
on je na slabšem pri tem he has the worst of it
v matematiki sem zelo slàb I am very poor at mathematics
ona ima slàb (šibak) glas she has a feeble voice
on ima slàb spomin he has a poor memory, pogovorno he has a memory like a sieve
držati s kom (biti zvest komu) v dobrem in slàbem to stick to someone through thick and thin
to ni slàba misel that's not a bad idea
ta banka stoji baje na slàbih nogah (figurativno) that bank is said to be in a weak state
v tem ne vidim nič slàbega I see no harm (ali nothing wrong) in that
živeti v slàbih razmerah to live in straitened circumstances
naj pride dobro ali slàbo arhaično come weal or woe

slíšati to hear

dobro slíšati to hear well
napačno slíšati to hear amiss
slučajno slíšati to overhear
slíšati govoriti to hear say
slišim, da... I understand (ali I am informed) that...
on ne sliši dobro he is hard of hearing
moj pes sliši na ime Bob my dog answers to the name of Bob
vem (povem), kar sem slišal I know it by (I speak from) hearsay
slišal sem jo peti I heard her sing
ste že kdaj slišali kaj takega? have you ever heard the like of it?
o tem noče on nič slíšati he will not hear of it
slišal sem to od nekoga I have heard some one say so
to (takó) sem slišal so I (have) heard
slišal sem to praviti I have heard it said
slíšati obe strani to hear both sides
od tedaj o njem ni več (kaj) slíšati he hasn't been heard of since
ona rada sliši sebe govoriti she likes to hear herself talk
to se dobro, lepo sliši that sounds well (ali fine, pogovorno nice)
ne hoteti slíšati to shut one's ears (to), to refuse to listen to
s svojim radijskim aparatom morem slíšati Pariz I can get Paris on (ali with) my radio
komaj se je slišalo, kar je rekel what he said was scarcely audible
bil je tak hrup, da niso mogli slíšati lastnih glasov there was such a noise that they could not hear their own voices
hujšega gluhca ni od tistega, ki noče slíšati there are none so deaf as those who will not hear

slučájno by chance, accidentally; unexpectedly; by accident

slučájno je bil navzoč he happened to be present
iti slučájno mimo to happen to pass by
slučájno je bila doma she happened to be at home
če ga slučájno srečaš if you happen to meet him
slučájno sem to slišal I came to hear of it
slučájno je videl he chanced to see
niste slučájno...? you didn't by any chance...?
če bi se moje pismo slučájno izgubilo if my letter should happen to get lost
slučájno se ne motim I am not mistaken as it happens
slučájno se je spotaknil he happened to stumble
slučájno sem naletel nanj I came acros him, I stumbled upon him, I light upon him

smej|ati se (smejem se)

1. lachen; glasno: hellauf lachen

2. komu/čemu: (jemanden/etwas) auslachen, dobrodušno: sich amüsieren über
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smejati se na ves glas aus vollem Halse lachen
smejati se na vsa usta von einem Ohr bis zum anderen lachen
smejati se v pest sich ins Fäustchen lachen
začeti se smejati loslachen
figurativno tu bi se še krave smejale da lachen die Hühner
kdor se zadnji smeje, se najslajše smeje wer zuletzt lacht, lacht am besten
ti se lahko smeješ du hast gut lachen

smíliti se to have (ali to take) pity on, to pity, to commiserate

smili se mi I feel pity for him, I pity him, I am sorry for him
ona se nam smili we are sorry for her
smilite se mi I am sorry for you
smíliti se sam sebi to be sorry for oneself

smôla (zemeljska) pitch; bitumen

katranska smôla coal-tar pitch; (drevesna) resin, gum arabic; (terpentinova) rosin
čevljarska smôla cobbler's wax; (figurativno) hard luck, ill-luck, bad luck, misfortune, mishap, ill fortune
smôla! (figurativno) hard luck!, tough luck!, hard lines!
vedno imam smôlo I am an unlucky fellow, žargon I always cop it
ona mi prinaša smôlo she brings me bad luck
črn kot smôla pitch-black
da bo moja smôla še večja... to crown my misery...

sobot|a [ó] ženski spol (-e …) der Samstag, der Sonnabend (prosta dienstfreier)
velika sobota der Karsamstag, Ostersamstag
ob sobotah samstags, sonnabends
ob sobotah zvečer samstagabends, am Samstagabend
v soboto am Samstag/Sonnabend
v soboto zvečer am Samstagabend
zapoved praznovanje sobote das Sabbatgebot

soglášati to agree (z with); to be agreeable (to)

ne soglášati to disagree (with); (pristati) to consent, to assent
soglašam s tem I am in agreement with it
soglašam z vami v tej točki I agree with you on that point

solzljiv (-a, -o) tränend
figurativno biti solzljiv dicht am/ans Wasser gebaut haben

spánec sleep; slumber; somnolence

spánec se me loteva I am getting sleepy, I am feeling drowsy
premagal me je spánec I was overcome by sleep

spoznáti to recognize; to realize; to become aware; to get to know (London London), to come to know; to become (ali to be) alive (to something); to be aware (of); to perceive; (zavedati se) to become cognizant of

spoznal sem, da sem se bil zmotil I was aware I had made a mistake
spoznáti se s kom to make someone's acquaintance
spoznal sem se z njim lani I made his acquaintance last year
dobro se spoznáti v čem to be a good judge of something, (figurativno) to know the ropes, to know what's what
ne se spoznáti iz česa to be at a loss to understand sth
ne spoznam se v tem I don't know which is which
ne spoznam se v tem kraju the place is unfamiliar to me
ne spoznam se o njem I can make neither head nor tail of him
moram ga spoznáti (se seznaniti z njim) I must get to know (ali acquainted with) with him
spoznavam, da... I am becoming aware that...

srám shame

brez srámú shameless, devoid of shame
iz srámú pred for shame of
iz samega srámú for very shame
biti brez srámú to be without shame
srám bi me bilo storiti kaj takega I would be ashamed to do any such thing
srám me je I am (ali I feel) ashamed of myself
srám te bodi! shame on you!, (for) shame!
srám me je postalo I became ashamed of myself
izgubiti vsak čut srámú to lose all sense of shame
on ne pozna nobenega srámú he is quite without shame, he has no sense of shame
umreti od srámú (figurativno) to die of shame
zardeti od srámú to blush with shame
najrajši bi se bil v tla (v zemljo) udrl od srámú I could have died of shame, I wished the ground would open and swallow me up
srám me je reči I am ashamed to say
moralo bi te biti srám you ought to be ashamed