Franja

písati to write; (beležiti) to take down, to make a note (of), to make notes, to note down, to set down; (črkovati) to spell

písati po nareku to write from dictation
napačno písati besedo to misspell a word
písati čistopis to make a fair (ali clean, final) copy
písati koncept to write out a rough draft (ali copy)
písati čitljivo (nečitljivo) to write legibly (illegibly)
písati knjige to write books, to be an author
ona lepo piše she writes a nice (ali good, bold) hand
on grdo, nečitljivo piše he writes a cramped (ali niggling) hand
písati note to copy out music
písati na stroj to typewrite, to type
še enkrat, ponovno písati to rewrite
pravilno písati besedo to spell a word correctly
kako se piše ta beseda? how do you spell this word?
ta beseda se piše z -i- this word is spelt with an -i-
slabó písati to write badly, to scrawl
on ne piše, ampak čečka he writes an awful scrawl
písati pismo s črnilom to pen a letter
písati beležko s svinčnikom to jot down a note in pencil, to pencil a note
kako se pišete? what is your name?
kako pišete svoje ime? how do you spell your name?
pisal se je Brown kot ti he was surnamed Brown like you
obsežno, podrobno písati to write extensively, in detail
písati o slovstvu to write on literature
písati v običajni pisavi to write longhand
písati stenografsko to write shorthand
ne zna ne písati ne brati he is illiterate (ali analphabetic)
piši mi par vrstic (ob priložnosti)! drop me a line (occasionally)!
že dva tedna mi ni pisal I haven't heard from him for a fortnight (že pet tednov these five weeks)
písati komu v dobro to put down to someone's credit
dal mi je, reci in piši, 8 tolarjev he gave me precisely 8 tolars
piši me v uho! (žargon) go and fly a kite!, let me alone!, leave me in peace!

pláčati to pay

pláčati v gotovini to pay cash (down), to pay ready money, (takoj) (žargon) to pay on the nail
vnaprej pláčati to prepay, to pay in advance
pláčati račun to settle (ali to balance, to square) an account, to pay one's score, to pay one's reckoning
pláčati menico to honour a bill
ne pláčati to leave unpaid
pláčati v obrokih to pay by instalments, (v majhnih obrokih) to pay by driblets
pláčati v naturalijah to pay in kind
preveč (premalo) pláčati za delo to overpay (to underpay)
predragó, mastno pláčati to pay through the nose
pláčati previsoko ceno to pay a fancy (ali an exorbitant, an extortionate) price, to pay through the nose
preveč pláčati za blago to be overcharged
ogromno, debelo pláčati to pay a fantastic price
plačati račun, stroške za druge (figurativno) to pay the piper
takoj pláčati to pay cash on the spot, to pay spot cash, to pay cash on the nail
pláčati ob prejemu to pay cash on delivery
preveč sem plačal I was out of pocket, I was overcharged
pláčati za nazaj to repay, to refund, to reimburse
pláčati do zadnjega tolarja (pare) to pay to the last farthing
pláčati stroške to pay (ali to defray) expenses
pláčati pred rokom to anticipate payment
pláčati globo to pay a fine
pláčati upnikom to settle with one's creditors
pláčati komu njegove usluge to reward someone for his services
toliko ne morem pláčati I cannot afford it
za to je treba pláčati carino (ni treba pláčati carine) this is dutiable (dutyfree)
ne morem pláčati I am unable to pay, I am insolvent
vedno sem ti točno plačeval I have always paid you on the nail
plačal sem mu buteljko vina I treated him to a bottle of wine
kdo bo plačal zapitek? who will stand treat?
vsak od naju bo plačal zase we'll each pay his own share, we'll go dutch
za uro sem plačal urarju 50 funtov I paid (ali I gave) the watchmaker fifty pounds for my watch
zmago je plačal s svojim življenjem he paid with his own life for the victory
dragó sem jim plačal za to they made me pay through the nose for it
to mi boš plačal! (figurativno) I'll see you pay for this!, you shall smart for this!
pláčati milo za drago to pay in kind, to repay tit for tat, to get one's own back, to have one's revenge (on), to get even (with)
kdor muziko plačuje, tudi ukazuje (figurativno) who pays the piper calls the tune
natakar, plačati, prosim! waiter, the bill, please!

pléšast bald, bald-headed; hairless

pléšasta glava bald head, bald pate
nekoliko pléšast balding, baldish
popolnoma pléšast as bald as an egg (ali a coot, a billiard ball)
posta(ja)ti pléšast to grow bald (ali hairless), to lose hair

plešec samostalnik
1. lahko izraža zafrkljivost (moški brez las) ▸ kopaszDva plešca se prepirata: Mislim, da si ti bolj plešast kot jaz. ▸ Két kopasz férfi vitázik egymással: Szerintem te kopaszabb vagy, mint én.
Povezane iztočnice: navadni plešec

2. Capsella (rastlina) ▸ pásztortáska
Spomladi lahko nabirate listje robid in malin, plešec ter druge zdravilne rastline. ▸ Tavasszal szeder- és málnalevelet, pásztortáskát és más gyógynövényeket gyűjthet.
Sopomenke: navadni plešec

3. Gyps fulvus (vrsta jastreba) ▸ fakó keselyű
Plešci so odlični in elegantni letalci, ki lahko med iskanjem hrane preletijo velike razdalje. ▸ A fakó keselyűk kitűnően és elegánsan repülnek, és élelemkeresés közben nagy távolságokat tudnak megtenni.
Sopomenke: beloglavi jastreb

plítev shallow; low; not deep, shoaly; figurativno superficial, platitudinous; (oseba) shallow, shallow-brained

posta(ja)ti plítev to shoal

pobrígati se

pobrígati se za kaj to take care of something, to see to something, to look after something, to take something upon oneself, to attend to something, to provide for something
pobrigal se bom za vstopnice I'll see to the tickets
ti bi se bil moral pobrigati za to you ought to have seen to it
pobrigaj se, da bo to narejeno! see to it!, see that it's done!
pobrigajte se, da bo vse nared, ko pridejo! see to it that everything is ready before they come!

podáti to hand; to give; to pass; to administer; (ponuditi) to offer, to reach; to extend

podáti roko to offer (ali to hold out) one's hand
podaj mi knjigo, prosim! reach me that book, will you?
podáti se (iti) to go (k to), arhaično to repair (to); (pristajati) to become, to suit, to fit
klobuk se ti lepo poda the hat suits you well
podáti se na potovanje to undertake a a journey, to set out on one's journey

podkopá(va)ti miner, saper, creuser au-dessous de quelque chose

podkopa(va)ti temelje saper les fondements

podkuríti allumer un (ali faire du) feu ; figurativno exciter

podkuriti koga exciter quelqu'un contre quelqu'un, monter (la tête à) quelqu'un contre quelqu'un
podkuriti komu (familiarno) flanquer la frousse à quelqu'un, secouer les puces à quelqu'un
ti bom že podkuril! tu vas voir!, je t'apprendrai à vivre!

podóben resembling, similar, alike, like

podóben kot jajce jajcu as like as two peas
na podóben način likewise, in like manner
podóbni trikotniki similar triangles pl
bolj podóben bogu kot človeku more like to god than man
podóbna sta si they are cast in the same mould
biti podóben to be alike, to look like, to resemble, to bear a likeness (ali resemblance) (komu to someone)
podóbna vsota a similar sum, a like amount
biti komu zelo podóben to bear (ali to have) a strong resemblance to someone
fant je podóben očetu the boy takes after his father
podóben ti je kot jajce jajcu he is the dead spit and image of you
niti najmanj si nista podóbna there is not the slightest resemblance between them
to mu ni prav nič podóbno that is very unlike him
to je (čisto) njemu podóbno that is just like him
portret je čisto podóben originalu (osebi) the portrait is a speaking likeness
in (ali) podóbno and (or) suchlike, and (or) the like
briga se le za (mar so mu le) karte, biljard in podóbno he cares for nothing but cards, billiards and suchlike

podóben semejante, similar; parecido; análogo

biti podoben komu (a)semejarse a alg, parecerse a alg, (o otrocih) salir (materi, očetu a la madre, al padre)
biti si podoben kot jajce jajcu parecerse como un huevo a otro (ali como dos gotas de agua)
to je čisto tebi podobno eso es muy propio de ti, fam eso lleva tu marca, esto se te parece

podpóra support, aid, help, relief, sustenance; assistance; (miloščina) charity, alms; (dotacija) subsidy, (denarna) subvention

s podpóro with the support (of)
državna podpóra state support
brezposelna podpóra dole
dobivati brezposleno podpóro to draw the dole, to be on the dole
prošnja za podpóro application for support
podpóra industriji bounty, allowance
da(ja)ti podpóro to grant support
imeti krepko podpóro to have the staunch support (of)
živeti od javne podpóre to live on public assistance
potreben podpóre needy
brez podpóre unassisted, unaided, unsupported, unseconded
dobivati socialno podpóro to be on relief
prejemnik podpóre person on benefit

pogódu after one's own heart

to ni pogódu it goes against the grain
biti pogódu to please, to be agreeable, to suit
ti je pogódu, da prideš jutri? does it suit you to come tomorrow?

pogub|a ženski spol (-e …) das Verderben, (pogibel) das Verhängnis, das Unheil
figurativno ti si moja poguba du bist mein Ruin
drveti v pogubo in sein Unglück rennen
pahniti v pogubo koga (jemanden) ins Verderben stürzen

pokázati to show; to demonstrate; to indicate; to point (na at); to expose to view, to exhibit; to manifest, to display

pokaži mi to! let me see it!, show it to me!
ti bom že pokazal! I'll teach you!, I'll show you!
pokázati s prstom na koga to point one's finger at someone
pokázati svoje načrte, namere to show one's plans, intentions
pokázati svoje dokumente to show one's papers
pokázati svoje karte to show one's cards (tudi figurativno)
pokázati pête (zbežati) to show someone a clean pair of heels
pokazali so mi sobo I was shown the room
pokazal je veliko spretnost he displayed great skill
pokázati svojo strahopetnost (figurativno, arhaično) to show the white feather
pokázati svojo zlobno naravo (figurativno) to show one's cloven hoof
pokázati slab okus to show bad taste
pokázati znake utrujenosti to show signs of fatigue
pokázati (opozoriti) na kaj to point out something
pokázati zobe to show one's teeth (tudi figurativno)
pokázati komu vrata to show someone the door
pokaži, kaj znaš! do your stuff!
pokázati se (v javnosti) to show someone; to appear, to turn up; to become manifest, to come to light; (izkazati se) to prove (oneself)
pokazal se je (prišel je) šele ob desetih he didn't show up until ten
pokazal se je hvaležnega he showed himself grateful, he proved to be grateful
on bi rad pokazal, kaj zna he wants to show off
se bo že pokazalo! time will show!
pokazalo se je, da... it turned out (ali it became evident, it was found) that...
kmalu se bo pokazalo, ali imate prav we shall soon see if you are right

pokázati (-kážem) | pokazováti (-újem)

A) perf., imperf.

1. mostrare, far vedere, indicare; esibire:
pokazati dokumente mostrare, esibire i documenti
pokazati stanovanje far vedere, mostrare l'appartamento
pokaži mi človeka, ki to zmore indicami uno che ne è capace

2. (pokazati z roko, s prstom) additare, segnare a dito

3. (dati podatek) indicare, segnare:
brzinomer je pokazal 200 km na uro il tachimetro segnava 200 km all'ora

4. mostrare, esibire, svelare, scoprire:
kadar se zasmeje, pokaže lepe zobe quando ride mostra una chiostra di denti bellissimi

5. (narediti, da kaj postane vidno, da se kaj zve) dimostrare; svelare; rivelare:
želim na kratko pokazati na nekatere napake vorrei in questa sede accennare ad alcuni errori

6. (narediti opazno) mostrare, dimostrare, spiegare; squadernare:
pokazati jezo, naklonjenost mostrare rabbia, benevolenza
pokazati nadarjenost za glasbo (di)mostrare talento per la musica
pog. pokazati figo, fige komu fare le fiche a qcn.
pren. pokazati hrbet komu voltare le spalle a qcn.
pokazati (hudiča) komu far vedere a qcn.
pokazati jezik mostrare la lingua (in dispregio)
pokazati (svoje) karte mettere le carte in tavola, venire al dunque
pokazati (svoje) kremplje mostrare la propria arroganza, prepotenza
pokazati liste buttare le foglie
pokazati osla, osle fare marameo
pokazati pete, podplate scappare, tagliare la corda
pokazati roge mostrare i denti; opporsi; mostrarsi arduo, difficile
pokazati vrata mostrare la porta, cacciare in malo modo
šport. pokazati na sredino igrišča, na belo točko fischiare la rete, fischiare un rigore
pokazati s prstom na additare, segnare a dito, smascherare qcn.
ti bom že pokazal ti farò vedere io
imeti kaj pokazati essere ricco, benestante, vantare, avere al proprio attivo
ta pisatelj ima kaj pokazati è uno scrittore che ha al proprio attivo varie opere di successo

B) pokázati se (-kážem se) | pokazováti se (-újem se) perf., imperf. refl.

1. mostrarsi, manifestarsi, dipingersi, affiorare:
na obrazu se mu je pokazal strah sul volto gli si dipinse la paura

2. sorgere; delinearsi, apparire:
sonce se je pokazalo na obzorju il sole apparve all'orizzonte

3. presentarsi:
šel se je pokazat dekletovim staršem andò a presentarsi ai genitori della ragazza

4. professarsi:
pokazati se hvaležnega do mostrarsi grato a

5. risultare, rivelarsi:
pokazati se za napačno risultare falso, sbagliato, errato
pokazati se kot koristno riuscire utile
koristnost varovanja okolja se bo pokazala s časom l'utilità della tutela dell'ambiente si rivelerà col tempo

6. farsi vedere, darsi arie, pavoneggiarsi:
hotel se je pokazati pred njo voleva darsi delle arie davanti a lei

položáj position ženski spol , situation ženski spol , poste moški spol , posture ženski spol ; site moški spol , assiette ženski spol ; (stanje) état moški spol , condition ženski spol

zavzemati ugoden položaj v družbi être bien installé (dans l'échelle sociale)
dejanski položaj état de choses, état de cause (ali de fait)
finančni, gospodarski, politični, napet, svetovni, vojaški položaj situation financière, économique, politique, tirée, mondiale, militaire
izhodiščni položaj base ženski spol de départ
ključni položaj position clef, levier moški spol de commande
mednarodni položaj situation internationale
življenjski položaj situation (de la vie)
biti v dobrem položaju tenir le bon bout, être bien placé
biti gospodar položaja dominer la situation, être maître de la situation
biti v neprijetnem položaju être dans l'embarras, être dans de beaux (ali de mauvais, de vilains) draps
biti v slabem položaju être mal en point
biti v težavnem položaju être dans une situation (ali position) difficile (ali dans la gêne)
biti v ugodnem, neugodnem položaju être en bonne, mauvaise posture
izboljšati svoj položaj améliorer sa situation
pojasniti položaj expliquer la situation
postaviti se v položaj kake osebe se mettre à la place de quelqu'un
zavze(ma)ti lep, visok položaj occuper une belle situation (ali un poste élevé)
živeti ustrezno svojemu položaju soutenir son rang, vivre selon sa condition

pomágati to help, to aid, to assist; to support, to succour, to lend a hand; to be of assistance, to sustain, to relieve, to back up, figurativno to give a hand; (koristiti) to avail, to be of avail, to profit, to be good for, to be of use; (sredstvo, zdravilo) to remedy, to cure, to be efficacious

pomágati si to find a way (iz težave out of a difficulty)
sam si pomágati to help oneself, to shift for oneself
pomágati si brez česa to go without something
moram si pomágati, kot vem in znam I must shift as well as (ali as best) I can
moram si pomágati s slovarjem I have to use the dictionary
pri hoji si pomaga s palico he walks with the help of a stick
ne si znati pomágati to be at a loss
ti si znaš pomágati (si iznajdljiv) you are resourceful
pomágati si medsebojno to aid (ali ta help, to assist) one another (oziroma each other) mutually
pomagaj si sam in bog ti bo pomagal God helps those who help themselves
prisiljeni smo, da si pomagamo, kot vemo in znamo we are reduced to expedients
on si zna pomágati na vse načine he knows all the answers, he's up to all the tricks
kaj to pomaga? (čemú to?) what is the use of it?
tu se ne da nič pomágati it can't be helped
temu je lahkó pomágati this is easily remedied
kaj pomaga razlagati? what is the use of explaining?
to nam prav nič ne pomaga that does not help us a bit
ne vem si več pomágati I am at my wits' end, I do not know what to do
kaj pomaga to? what is the use of that?, arhaično what will it avail?
to mi nič ne pomaga that leaves me no better off, I am no better off for it
kaj ji bo to pomagalo? what good will it do her?
pomágati komu do česa to help someone to get something
vam nekoliko pomagam? may I offer you some assistance?
hočete, da vam pomagam? shall I give you (ali lend you) a hand?
pomagaj mi, da vstanem! help me up!
pomagal ji je preko potoka he helped her across the stream
pomagal sem mu nesti paket I helped him to carry (ali I helped him with) his parcel
vse skupaj ni nič pomagalo it was all no use
vse moje pritožbe mi niso nič pomagale all my complaints were useless (ali of no avail)
tako mi bog pomagaj! so help me God!
pomagali so mi na noge they helped me up, they helped me back on my feet
pomágati vdovi in siroti to befriend the widow and the orphan
to zdravilo mi je pomagalo this medicine has done me good
komur ni svetovati, temu ni mogoče pomágati he who cannot be advised, cannot be helped; where counsel fails no cure prevails

pomágati (-am)

A) imperf., perf.

1. aiutare, assistere, sostenere; dare una mano a, coadiuvare:
pomagati sosedu aiutare il vicino
pomagati na polju, v kuhinji aiutare nel lavoro dei campi, in cucina

2. (prizadevati si, da kdo pride iz neugodnega položaja) sostenere, appoggiare, soccorrere, rimediare; giovare:
pomagati komu v nesreči sostenere uno nella disgrazia
pomagati pri utrpljeni škodi rimediare ai danni sofferti
tvoji nasveti niso dosti pomagali i tuoi consigli non sono giovati a molto

3. jur. ekst. favoreggiare, fiancheggiare, spalleggiare; pren. pejor. tener bordone a qcn.

4. ekst. (biti bolje) valere; servire, giovare:
kaj pomaga ugovarjati? che vale protestare?
pri njem ne pomagata ne palica ne jok con lui non servono né le buone né le cattive
pren. kopeli so mu pomagale na noge i bagni gli hanno giovato molto
tu ne pomaga več nobena maža non c'è proprio niente da fare
kaj pomaga vse bogastvo, če ni zdravja a che serve tutto l'oro del mondo se non c'è la salute?
FRAZEOLOŠKA/TERMINOLOŠKA RABA:
pomagati otroku na svet assistere (la madre) al parto; aiutare a venire alla luce, al mondo
evf. pomagati komu v jamo essere colpevoli della morte di qcn.
pren. italijanščino je govoril, da bog pomagaj masticava male l'italiano

B) pomágati si (-am si) perf., imperf. refl.

1. aiutarsi:
pri plezanju si je pomagal z rokami in nogami si arrampicava aiutandosi con le mani e coi piedi

2. valersi di, servirsi di, giovarsi di:
pomagati si s primerom, z nasvetom giovarsi di un esempio, valersi di un consiglio
pomagati si z zvijačo ricorrere all'astuzia, all'inganno
pomagati si s slovarjem (pogledati v) ricorrere al dizionario
PREGOVORI:
pomagaj si sam in Bog ti bo pomagal chi s'aiuta il ciel l'aiuta

pomén meaning; sense; (važnost) importance, significance, import

brez poména meaningless, insignificant, of no account, void of importance
v najširšem (najožjem) poménu besede giving the word its broadest (its strictest) meaning
v dobesednem (prenesenem) poménu in the literal (in the figurative ali in the metaphorical) meaning
v običajnem poménu besede in the usual sense of the word
dejavnosti posebnega družbenega poména activities pl of special social interest
biti največjega poména to be of the greatest significance
stvar je brez poména the matter is of no importance
nima poména it's of no account
nima poména govoriti z njim, iti tja there's no point in speaking to him, going there
to vprašanje je vitalnega poména this question is of vital importance (ali concern)
ne razumeš poména teh besed you misunderstand the meaning of these words
temu pripisujete prevelik pomén you make too much of it
razširiti (zožiti) pomén to broaden (to narrow) the meaning
ti obračaš, sprevračaš pomén mojih besed you are distorting the sense of my words