Franja

zlát made of gold, gold; golden; (barva) gold-coloured

zláta doba the golden age
zlát človek (figurativno) a very kind-hearted man
zláta črka gilt letter
zláti časi (figurativno) golden hours pl
zláti fazan golden pheasant
zláti lasje golden hair
zláta jama (figurativno) treasure house, ZDA (zlasti figurativno) bonanza
zlát kovanec gold coin
zláto kritje gold cover
zlát lak gold-coloured varnish
zláta pena gold foil, tinsel
zlát list gold leaf
zláta rozga botanika golden rod
zláta palica gold ingot
zláta mladina (figurativno) gilded youth
knjiga z zláto obrezo a gilt-edged book
zláti prah gold dust
zláto (pisalno) pero gold nib, gold fountain pen
zláto runo golden fleece
zláto tele golden calf
zláta sredina golden mean
zláta rezerva gold reserves pl (ali reserve)
zláta poroka golden wedding
zláto pravilo golden rule
zláta mrzlica (figurativno) gold fever, gold rush
zláta ribica goldfish
zláta posoda gold plate
zláta kep(ic)a gold nugget
zláto število golden number
zláta ura gold watch
zláto srcé a heart of gold
zláti tečaj gold price
zlát trak gold lace
zláta valuta gold currency, gold standard
države z zláto valuto countries on the gold standard
zláta zlitina alloy of gold
zláto žito golden wheat
Zlata obala geografija the Gold Coast
jesti iz zláte sklede to eat off gold plate

zlató gold

lov za zlatom gold rush
kopač (kopanje) zlata gold-digger (gold digging)
rudnik zlata gold mine
zlató v palicah bar gold, bullion, ingot gold
kepica, zrno zlata gold nugget
zlata žila medicina piles pl
žila zlata vein of gold
izpiralec (izpiranje) zlata gold-washer (gold-washing)
odtok zlata outflow (ali drain) of gold
zaloga zlata nahajališče zlata goldfield
plačila se morajo izvršiti v zlatu (the) payments are to be made in gold
on se valja v zlatu (figurativno) he is rolling in gold
biti plačan v zlatu to be paid in gold
biti zlata vreden (figurativno) to be worth one's weight in gold
to se ne da plačati z zlatom (figurativno) this is beyond price
govoriti je srebro, molčati pa zlató speech is silver (arhaično silvern), silence is golden
ni vse zlató, kar se sveti all that glitters is not gold, appearances are deceptive

zlató oro m

čisto, suho zlato oro virgen, oro fino
karatno zlato oro de ley
mačje zlato oro de gato
zlato v palicah oro en barras
zaloga zlata (v banki) existencia f de oro
plačati v zlatu pagar en oro
plombirati z zlatom (zob) orificar
on je zlata vreden vale tanto oro como pesa
to se ne da z zlatom plačati (odtehtati) esto no se paga con oro
molk je zlato el silencio es oro, fam en boca serrada no entran moscas
ni vse zlato, kar se sveti no todo es oro lo que reluce

zlomíti to break; to fracture; to snap; (ud) to break

zlomíti na dvoje to break in two
zlomíti kos krede na dvoje to snap a piece of chalk in two
zlomíti odpor to overcome (ali to crush) resistance
zlomíti komu vrat to break someone's neck
zlomíti si vrat to break one's neck
zlomil si je nogo (roko) he broke his leg (his arm)
zlomíti se to break, to fracture
zlomíti upor, vstajo to break a rebellion
to mi je zlomilo srcé it broke my heart
veja se je zlomila the branch broke
val se je zlomil ob bregu the wave broke on the shore

zlorábiti zlorábljati to abuse; to misuse; to strain, to overstep the limits (of)

zlorábiti, zlorábljati žensko to abuse (ali to maltreat) a woman
on zlorablja dobroto svojega varuha he takes unscrupulous advantage of his guardian's kindness
zlorabil bom vašo gostoljubnost I am going to trespass on your hospitality

zméniti se (dogovoriti se) convenir de quelque chose, se mettre d'accord sur quelque chose, se concerter, s'entendre (à propos de quelque chose) ; (brigati se) se soucier de, faire attention à, tenir compte, de, s'occuper de

zmenjen(o) convenu
zmenjen biti s kom avoir rendez-vous avec quelqu'un; être de connivence (ali de mèche) avec quelqu'un
on se za to ne zmeni cela ne l'inquiéte pas, cela ne le regarde pas, il ne s'en soucie pas, il n'en tient aucun compte

zmodríti rendre (plus) sage, mettre à la raison (ali au pas) , faire entendre raison à quelqu'un

zmodriti se entendre raison, se mettre (ali se rendre) à la raison, revenir à la raison, familiarno retrouver ses esprits
to naj te zmodri! que cela te serve de leçon (ali d'enseignement)!, fais-en ton profit!
škoda zmodri človeka on s'instruit à ses dépens, dommage rend sage

zmóžen capable; able; apt; fit (for)

on je vsega zmóžen he is capable of anything
je zelo zmóžen he is a clever fellow
zmóžen je vsakršnega zločina he is a man capable of any crime
pritegnili so najzmožnejše strokovnjake the ablest experts have been called in

znájti se (orientirati se) to orient oneself, to orientate oneself, to know one's way around; to find one's bearings; figurativno to be resourceful; to see how the land lies

sam se znajti to shift for oneself, to make shift; to contrive
on se zelo dobro znajde he manages very well
moram se znajti I must shift as well as I can
ne morem se znajti (pogovorno) I'm at my wits' end
ne se znajti to be baffled
hitro znájti se to adapt rapidly

znák² (vznak, prislov)

znák pasti to fall on one's back

známka

poštna známka (postage) stamp
igralna známka chip, counter
kontrolna známka ticket, ZDA check
porto (poštna) známka postage-due stamp
pasja známka dog licence disc, ZDA (dog) tag
varstvena (tovarniška) známka trademark, mark; (avto, radio itd.) make
album za známke stamp album
avtomat za prodajo známk stamp-vending machine
zbiratelj známk philatelist
zbirka známk stamp collection, collection of stamps
zbiranje známk stamp-collecting, philately
on zbira známke he collects stamps
nalepiti známko to put (ali to stick, to affix) a stamp (na pismo on a letter)
nalepljena známka affixed stamp

znán known; noted (po for); well-known

splošno znán notorious (po, zaradi for)
po vsem svetu znán well-known all over the world
znán pod imenom... known as...
znán obraz familiar face
znána substanca kemija (the) known
znána veličina matematika (the) known quantity
drugače znán pod imenom... alias, also known as (krajšava: aka)
kolikor je znáno as far as is known
kolikor mi je znáno as far as I know
znáno mi je, da... I know that...
znáno je dejstvo, da... it is a well-known fact that...
on je znán kot dober učitelj he is known to be a good teacher
on mi je znán he is known to me
biti znán s kom to be acquainted with someone
si znán z njim? are you acquainted with him?
nisem osebno znán z njegovim bratom I am not personally acquainted with his brother

znàn connu

dobro znan bien connu
splošno znan notoire, public
svetovno znan connu de tout le monde, universellement connu, de renommée universelle
kot je znano comme on (le) sait
znan je, da on sait que, il est connu que
ali vam je to znano? êtes-vous au courant de cela?, avez-vous connaissance de cela?
gotovo ti je znano, da tu sais sans doute que, tu n'es pas sans ignorer (ali sans savoir) que
splošno znano je, da c'est un fait connu, tout le monde sait que, personne n'ignore que
biti znan s kom (bien) connaître quelqu'un

znáti to know

znáti na pamet to know by heart
dobro znáti kaj to be A1 at something
ne znam angleško I cannot speak English, I do not know English
znate francosko? do you know French?
znaš igrati šah? can you play chess?
on misli, da vse zna he thinks he knows everything
on zna brati grško he can read Greek
znaš dobro današnjo lekcijo? do you know your lesson for today well?
tega si ne znam razložiti I don't know what to make of it (ali of this)
zelo dobro znáti lekcijo to have the lesson at one's fingertips
ona zna vsaj (najmanj) 5 jezikov she knows at least five languages
znáti (spoznati se na) svoj posel to know one's own business, (žargon) to know one's onions, (pogovorno) to know the ropes, to know what's what

znáti savoir, connaître, être versé dans quelque chose

jezik znati posséder une langue
znati na pamet, iz glave savoir par cœur
znati brati (pisati, plavati) savoir lire (écrire, nager)
dobro znati francosko (angleško) avoir de bonnes connaissances en français (en anglais), avoir une bonne connaissance du français (de l'anglais)
veliko znati avoir de vastes (ali grandes) connaissances, avoir des connaissances étendues (en), être savant (ali familiarno calé)
to dobro znam cela m'est familier
česar se je Janezek naučil, to Janez zna on garde dans la vieillesse les habitudes de jeunesse

znêsti (jajce) to lay (an egg); (vsota, stroški) to amount to, to come to, to total; to figure out

koliko znese moj račun? what does my bill amount to?
znêsti se nad kom to vent one's rage on someone, to wreak one's anger (ali one's fury) on someone, (z udarci, žargon) to give someone a walloping

znój sweat; perspiration

krvavi znój bloody sweat
v znóju svojega obraza in (ali by) the sweat of one's brow
biti moker od znója to be all of a sweat, to be in a sweat
od strahu me je oblil mrzel znój I broke out in a cold sweat
služiti si kruh v znóju svojega obraza to earn one's living by the sweat of one's brow
znój mi teče po obrazu my face is running with sweat
znój mu je tekel z obraza his face was streaming with perspiration
živeti od znója (žuljev) ljudstva to live on the sweat of the people

znosíti

skupaj znosíti to tot up
znosíti se nad kom to vent one's rage on someone, to wreak one's anger (ali fury) on someone

zóben dental; tooth(-); of a tooth

zóbna bolezen disease of the teeth
zóbni cement dental cement
zóbna fistula dental fistula
zóbna dlesna, zóbne dlesne gum, gingiva, pl -vae
vnetje dlesen gingivitis
čir na dlesni gumboil
zóbni kamen tartar (on teeth), odontolith
zóbna kirurgija dental surgery
zóbna krona crown, jacket
zóbna korenina root of a tooth
zóbna krvavitev bleeding of the gums
zóbne klešče dental forceps pl
zóbna klinika dental clinic, dental hospital
zóbna jamica (alveola) tooth socket, alveolus
zóbna gniloba caries, tooth decay
zóbna nega dental care, care of one's teeth
zóbna obloga dental plaque
zóbno plombiranje stopping, filling
zóbni prašek tooth powder
zóbna krema, pasta dentifrice; tooth paste
zóbna proteza denture
zóbna ščetka toothbrush
zóbna sklenina dental enamel
zóbna voda dental lotion, mouthwash
zóbna pulpa dental pulp
zóbno tkivo dental tissue
zóbna vrzel gap between teeth
zóbno zdravljenje dental treatment
zóbna vrtalka dental machine
zóbno zrcalo dental mirror
zóbni živec dental nerve

zrâk air moški spol

na svežem zraku en plein air, au grand air
pakvarjen, zatohel, slab zrak air vicié
svež zrak air frais
gorski, planinski zrak air des montagnes
višinski zrak air en altitude
morski zrak air marin (ali de la mer)
stisnjeni zrak air comprimé
tekoč zrak air liquide
iti na zrak prendre l'air (ali le frais)
pognati v zrak faire sauter, dynamiter
nekaj je v zraku (figurativno) il y a quelque chose dans l'air (ali quelque chose qui se prépare)
zrak je čist (figurativno) (nevarnost je minila) il n'y a rien à craindre, il n'y a pas de danger, rien à l'horizon!, familiarno on peut y aller
stvar še visi v zraku l'affaire est encore en suspens
v zrak gledati regarder en l'air
zleteti v zrak (eksplodirati) sauter
plavati visoko v zraku planer haut dans les airs
živeti od zraka (figurativno) vivre de l'air du temps