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inozémstvo foreign countries pl, foreign country

v inozémstvu abroad
iz inozémstva from abroad
novice iz inozémstva news from abroad
iti v inozémstvo to go abroad
potovati v inozémstvu to travel in foreign countries (ali foreign parts)

instrúkcija instruction; guidance; teaching; training; coaching

po vaših instrúkcijah according to your instructions
imam, dobivam instrúkcije iz angleščine I am being coached in English, I am having some coaching in English

interdict² [intədíkt] prehodni glagol
(uradno) prepovedati (to komu)
cerkev izreči interdikt nad kom; izključiti koga (from iz)

to interdict s.o. a thing odtegniti komu kaj

involuntary [invɔ́ləntəri] pridevnik (involuntarily prislov)
neprostovoljen, nenameren

pravno involuntary manslaughter uboj iz malomarnosti
fiziologija involuntary nervous system vegetativno živčevje

ískra spark; figurativno flash; flame

brez ískre flashless
električna ískra electric spark
metati ískre to spark, (o očeh, pogledu itd.) to sparkle, to flash
kresati ískre iz kresilnega kamna to strike sparks out of a flint
še je bila ískrica življenja v njem there was still a spark of life left in him
niti ískrice pameti ni v njem he hasn't a glimmer of common sense in him

it¹ [it]

1. osebni zaimek
ono, to (v slovenščini se navadno ne prevaja)

it writes well (svinčnik itd.) dobro piše
it is John John je
it is soldiers (to) so vojaki
Oh, it was you ah, ti si bil

2.
subjekt brezosebnih glagolov in konstrukcij

it rains dežuje
it is cold mrzlo je
it seems videti je
it says in the letter v pismu piše
what time is it? koliko je ura?
how is it with your promise? kako pa kaj s tvojo obljubo?
it is 6 miles to je šest milj do

3.
poudarjena oblika

it is to him that you should turn nanj bi se moral obrniti

4.
za predlogi

at it pri tem
by it s tem
for it za to
in it v tem
of it od tega, iz tega
to it k temu, na tem

5.
nedoločni objekt

confound it! da bi ga vrag pocitral
to fight it boriti se
to go it spustiti se v kaj, lotiti se česa
to foot it iti peš, plesati
to cab it peljati se s taksijem
to lord it igrati gospoda
to run for it teči po kaj, teči na varno, teči na vlak itd.
to keep at it naprej kaj delati
we have had a fine time of it odlično smo se zabavali
I take it that domnevam, da
there is nothing for it but to obey moramo pač ubogati
little was left of it od tega je malo ostalo

6. povratni
sebe, se, sebi, si, s seboj (za predlogi)

the war brought with it vojna je prinesla s seboj

izbíti to beat out, to dash out, to drive out; to knock out

to izbije sodu dno (figurativno) that beats everything
izbíti komu oko to put out someone's eye
izbíti komu iz glave to drive something out of someone's head, to talk someone out of his intention
izbíti si kaj iz glave to put something out of one's head, to banish the thought of something
izbij(te) si to iz glave! forget it!

izbráti to choose; to select; to pick out; to elect; to make one's choice

izbráti med, izmed... to choose between...
izbral je (iz kupa) vrtnico in ji jo ponudil he picked out a rose and offered it to her
sam si izbráti to make one's own selection

izbrísati to rub (out), to erase, to scratch out; to efface; to wipe out, to wipe away; to expunge; (očistiti) to clean, to cleanse; (prečrtati) to cross (ali to strike ali to score) out (ali off), to cancel, to strike through, to obliterate

izbrísati se to be erased (ali deleted)
izbrísati ime iz seznama to expunge a name from the list
izbrísati dolg to cancel a debt
izbrísati madež to remove a blot (s, z, iz from)
izbrísati sklep to cancel a resolution
izbrísati sledove to remove traces (ali vestiges)

izcúzati to suck

izcúzati mozeg iz kosti to suck the marrow from a bone
izcúzati oranžo to suck an orange

izgubíti to lose; to be a loser, to come off a loser, to meet with a loss, to incur (ali to experience) a loss; (s smrtjo) to suffer a bereavement (ali the loss of a dear one), to be bereaved, to lose someone; (založiti kam) to mislay

izgubíti se to be lost, to become lost, to lose one's way, to go astray
izgubi se! be off with you!, begone!, get along with you!, žargon get lost!
izgubíti se v gozdu to be lost in the woods
izgubíti bitko to lose a battle
izgubíti glavo to lose one's head, to become confused
izgubíti v igri to lose at gambling
izgubíti naklonjenost kake osebe to lose someone's good grace (ali someone's favour), to incur displeasure
nismo nič izgubili! (figurativno) not much of a loss!
izgubíti nedolžnost to lose one's innocence (ali chastity)
nimam česa izgubíti I have nothing at stake, I stand to lose nothing
izgubil sem X SIT pri tem poslu I am X tolars out of pocket by this transaction
izgubíti očeta to lose (ali to suffer the loss of) one's father
izgubíti svoje pravice to lose (ali to forfeit) one's rights
izgubíti svoj čas in trud to waste one's time and trouble (ali pains)
izgubíti čut sramežljivosti, sramú to lose one's sense of shame, to be dead to shame
izgubíti potrpljenje to lose (one's) patience, to lose one's temper
izgubíti pot to lose one's way. to go astray
izgubíti pravdo to lose a lawsuit, to be debated in a lawsuit
izgubíti nit svojega govora to lose the thread of one's discourse
izgubíti igro, partijo to lose a game
tudi hipa ne smemo izgubíti there is not one moment to lose
zaradi tega bi (on) utegnil izgubíti svoje mesto that might lose him his place
izgubíti pogum to lose courage, to lose heart, to be discouraged
izgubíti na teži to lose weight, to lose flesh, to slim
izgubíti tla pod nogami to lose one's footing
izgubíti sled to lose the scent, to lose the trail
izgubíti ugled to lose face, (pri kom) to sink in someone's estimation, to lose credit with someone
izgubíti voljo za to lose one's zest for
izgubíti vrednost to depreciate
izgubíti upanje to lose (ali to give up) all hope, to despair (of)
izgubil je pogum his heart (ali spirits) sank
izgubíti iz vida, iz oči to lose sight of
izgubíti zanimanje za to lose interest in
izgubíti zaupanje to lose one's confidence
izgubíti zavest to swoon, to faint away, to have a fainting fit
izgubíti življenje (v bitki) to lose one's life (in battle)
ne bomo izgubljali besed o tem we shall waste no words on that
kakor (pri)dobljeno, tako izgubljeno easy come, easy go

izhájati (časopis) to be published (ali issued ali brought out), to come out; (posledica) to arise, to result from; to originate in; to spring up (from, out of); to ensue, to proceed from; to derive (iz from)

iz tega izhaja, da... hence it follows (ali ensues) that...
ne morem izhájati (z denarjem) I cannot make both ends meet
z njim ni mogoče izhájati there is no living (ali dealing) with him
z njo dobro izhajamo we are on good terms with her, we are getting on well with her
časopis izhaja vsak dan the paper comes out every day

izhŕkati

izhŕkati sluz iz grla, izhŕkati se to clear one's throat of phlegm; to cough up phlegm

izkídati to shovel out

izkídati gnoj iz hleva to clear the stable of dung, to muck out the stable

izkljúčen exclusive; (izločen) eliminated; (dvom) excluded, precluded; (dijak iz šole) expelled from school, sent down

popolnoma izkljúčeno je it is out of the question; it is quite impossible
učenec je bil izkljúčen iz šole the pupil has been expelled from school

izkljúčiti (dvom itd.) to exclude; to preclude (from); to bar, to debar (from); to shut out; to oust; (odklopiti) to disconnect; to expel (iz šole from school); (izločiti) to eliminate; to keep out; (izobčiti) to excommunicate, to ban, to interdict; (od udeležbe) to exclude

izkljúčiti javnost to bar the public
izkljúčiti električni tok to switch the current off
izkljúčiti člana iz kluba to suspend a member of a club
nikogar nismo izključili (izvzeli) we exempted nobody

izkopáti to dig out, to dig up, to get by digging; to unearth; to excavate; (izdolbsti) to hollow out; (mrliča) to exhume, to disinter

izkopáti bojno sekiro to unbury the hatchet
izkopáti vodnjak to sink a well
izkopáti se iz to extricate (ali to disentangle) oneself from

izkústvo experience; knowledge

pridobiti si izkústva to gain experience
vem iz lastnega izkústva I know from my own experience

izkúšnja (izkustvo) experience; (izpit) examination, pogovorno exam

pismena izkúšnja written examination
ustna izkúšnja viva voce examination (ali pogovorno viva), (iz živega jezika) oral examination (ali pogovorno oral)
govorim iz izkúšnje I speak bom experience
pridobiti si izkúšnje to gain experience
vem to iz izkúšnje I know it from experience
tehnične izkúšnje technical know-how

izlíti izlívati to pour out (tekočino a liquid); to discharge, (izprazniti) to empty; figurativno (odkriti čustva) to speak out, to open one's heart, to unbosom oneself; (gnev) to vent one's anger (na on); (izliti, obsuti) to shower down (na on)

izlíti, izlívati se to flow out, arhaično to disembogue
izlíti, izlívati se iz (privreti iz) to gush from, arhaično to effuse
izlivati se (reka itd.) to fall (v into), to empty itself into, to flow into; (preplaviti) to overflow, to inundate
izlilo se je it has stopped raining