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zaposlíti to occupy, to employ, to give employment

zaposlíti se to employ oneself, to occupy oneself (z, v with, in)
zaposlíti večje število ljudi, kot je potrebno (za zmanjšanje nezaposlenosti) to overman, to featherbed

zapovŕsten successive; consecutive

v treh zapovŕstnih dneh in three successive days

zapréči (konje) to harness; (vole) to yoke

zapréči konje v voz to harness horses to a carriage
zapreženo je the horses are harnessed
dati zapréči voz to have a horse harnessed to a carriage

zapréti (knjigo, vrata ipd.) to shut; to close; to shut in; (s ključem) to lock (up); (z zapahom) to bolt; (ulico) to block, to bar, to obstruct

zapréti dežnik to fold one's umbrella
zapréti v ječo to lock up in jail, to take to jail, to imprison, to commit to prison, to take into custody
zapréti jetnika v njegovo celico to shut a prisoner up in his cell
zapréti oči to shut one's eyes, (umreti) to close one's eyes, to die, to expire
zapréti oči pred čim (= ne hoteti videti) to connive at something, to shut one's eyes to something
zapréti vodovodno pipo to turn the tap off
zapréti plin to turn the gas off
zaprl (zamašil) sem mu usta I shut him up
zapréti steklenico to cork (up) a bottle
zapréti za promet to close to traffic
zapréti tovarno (nehati z delom) to shut (ali to close) down a factory, to shut the works down
zapréti prodajalno, trgovino (pogovorno) to shut up shop
zapréti vstop v pristanišče to bar (ali to close) the entrance to a port
zaprli so pot, ki pelje preko njihovega polja they have closed the path that leads across their field
zapréti vrata pred kom (ne hoteti govoriti z njim) to shut the door on someone
pred nosom komu zapréti vrata to shut the door in someone's face
silovito zapréti vrata to bang (ali to slam) the door
zapréti se (zakleniti se) to shut oneself up
zapréti se (o vratih) to swing to, to swing shut
zapréti se vase (figurativno) to shut oneself away, to immure oneself

zaríniti to push in

zaríniti si trn v prst to catch one's finger on a thorn, to run a thorn into one's finger

zaríti to dig in

zaríti se v (svoje) delo to bury oneself in one's work

zaródek embryo

v zaródku in embryo
biti še v zaródku to be still in embryo

zasadíti to plant (v in, z with)

zasadíti v tla to fix in the ground
zasadíti vrt to lay out a garden
zasadíti v presledkih to plant out
zasadíti komu nož, bodalo v hrbet to stab someone in the back

zaséda ambush; vojska ambuscade; (preža) wait

biti v zasédi to ambush, to lie in ambush (ali in wait)
čakati v zasédi to lie in wait
napasti iz zaséde to waylay, to attack from an ambush, to ambuscade, to ambush
pasti v zasédo to fall into an ambush, to be waylaid
pripraviti zasédo to lay (ali to make) an ambush
postaviti zasédo to lay an ambush, to lie in wait (komu for someone), (prežati) to waylay
postavljač zaséd waylayer

zasídrati to anchor, to moor, to cast (ali to drop) anchor

zasidral je ladjo v zalivu he anchored his ship in the bay
zasídrati se to anchor, to come to anchor
zasidran at anchor
biti zasidran to lie (ali to ride) at anchor
njegova vera je trdno zasidrana his faith is firmly grounded

zasílen provisional, temporary; jury; emergency(-)

zasílni izhod emergency door (ali exit)
zasílno jadro jury sail
zasílni jambor jury mast
zasílno krmilo jury rudder
zasílni most provisional (ali temporary) bridge
zasílna postelja makeshift bed
zasílni pristanek (letala) forced landing
zasílno zaklonišče emergency shelter
zasílna zavora (v vlaku) communication cord
zasílna odeja emergency blanket

zasípnica agronomija silo

spraviti v zasípnico (repo itd.) to silo
zasípnica za krompir clamp
spraviti krompir v zasípnico to clamp potatoes

zaskrbljênost anxiousness, anxiety; alarm; concern (za for); apprehensiveness; solicitude

v veliki zaskrbljênosti in a state of great anxiety
resna zaskrbljênost serious concern, worry, disquiet

zasledíti to trace, to find out; to track down; to detect

najzgodnejša, najstarejša oblika se da zasledíti šele v 6. stoletju the earliest form cannot be traced back earlier than the 6th century

zasledovánje pursuit; pursuing; persecution

v zasledovánju (česa) in pursuit (of something)

zaslúga merit; (zasluženje) deserts; worth; credit

po tvoji zaslúgi thanks to you
po zaslúgah deservedly
lastiti si zaslúge za to take credit for
šteti, pripisovati komu v zaslúgo to credit someone with
šteti si v zaslúgo to make a merit of
imeti, pridobiti si zaslúge to deserve well (za of)
ima zaslúge za domovino he has deserved well of his country, he has served his country well
nagraditi koga po njegovih zaslúgah to reward someone according to his merits
pripisovati si, lastiti si zaslúgo za iznajdbo to claim for oneself the credit for a discovery
v glavnem je njegova zaslúga, da... it's largely owing to him that...

zastáva¹ (prapor) flag, (zlasti vojska) colours pl; standard; banner

zastáva na pol droga flag at half-mast
bela (parlamentarska) zastáva flag of truce
bela zastáva white flag
piratska zastáva skull and crossbones, Jolly Roger, (pirate's) black flag
kraljevska zastáva (prapor) royal standard
državna zastáva Velike Britanije Union Jack
zastáva britanske vojne mornarice White Ensign
zastáva angleške trgovske mornarice Red Ensign
zastáva ZDA Stars and Stripes
zastáva trgovske mornarice merchant flag
pozdrav zastávi trooping of the colour
z razvitimi zastávami with flying colours
pred odhodom ladje dvignjena modra zastáva Blue Peter
mesto je v zastávah the town is decorated (ali hung) with flags (ali with bunting)
okrasiti z zastávami to flag
izobesiti zastávo to hoist the flag (ali the colours)
izobesiti belo zastávo (figurativno, vdati se) to hang out the white flag
dvigniti zastávo svobode (figurativno) to raise the standard of liberty
pluti pod napačno zastávo (figurativno) to sail under false colours
razviti zastávo to unfurl the banner
priseči zastávi to swear allegiance to the flag
spustiti zastávo (= priznati poraz) to lower (ali to strike) the flag (ali one's colours)
spuščati in dvigati zastávo v pozdrav to dip the flag

zastáva² (zalog) pawn; pledge; pravo mortgage

dati v zastávo to give in pawn, to put in pledge, to mortgage
imeti v zastávi to hold in pledge
vzeti kot zastávo, v zastávo to take in pledge
rešiti iz zastáve to redeem a pledge

zastáviti

1. to give in pawn, to pawn; to pledge; to put in pledge; VB žargon to pop; ZDA žargon to hock

zastavljam svojo čast I stake my honour
zastavil je uro v zastavljalnici he pawned his watch
zastavljen in pawn

2. (zadelati, zapreti) to obstruct, to block up

zastáviti komu pot to stand in the way of someone

zastavljálnica pawnshop; žargon uncle's; ZDA žargon hock shop

lastnik zastavljálnice pawnbroker, žargon uncle
v zastavljálnici in pawn