Franja

petty [péti] pridevnik (pettily prislov)
neznaten, nepomemben, droben, majhen; malenkosten, dlakocepski

navtika petty officer mornariški podčastnik
pravno, navtika petty average majhna havarija
pravno petty jury mala porota (12 članov)
pravno petty sessions proces brez porote, razprava pred mirovnim sodnikom
pravno petty larceny majhna tatvina
pravno petty offence majhen prekršek
ekonomija petty cash majhni zneski, črni fond
ekonomija petty wares (goods) drobno blago
petty princes kmetovalci

plésati to dance; to waltz; pogovorno to hop; (ob jazz glasbi) to jive, to rock, to rock'n'roll, to twist, to do the twist, to jazz

plésati valček to dance a waltz
ona rada pleše she is fond of dancing
plésati, kot drugi hočejo, godejo (figurativno) to do other people's will, to string along with someone, to dance to someone else's tune

pokojnínski pension(-)

pokojnínski sklad, fond pension fund, superannuation fund
pokojnínsko zavarovanje insurance for (retirement) pension

prijátelj friend; (tovariš) pal; (ljubitelj) amateur; (dvorilec) admirer, lover

velik, intimen prijátelj great, intimate (ali bosom, close) friend
zvest prijátelj true (ali fast, staunch) friend
prijátelji na življenje in smrt sworn friends pl
dopisni prijátelj pen-friend, pogovorno pen pal
star prijátelj old friend, pogovorno crony, chum, (v nagovoru) old man, old chap, old boy
brez prijátelja friendless
dekletov prijátelj boyfriend
kot prijátelj as a friend
prijátelj ljudstva the people's friend
on je moj prijátelj he is a friend of mine, I am on friendly terms with him
sem njegov dober prijátelj I am a good (ali close) friend of his
smo veliki prijátelji pogovorno we're great pals (ali chums)
sta intimna, velika prijátelja (figurativno) they are as thick as thieves
sem prijátelj glasbe I am fond of music, I am a lover of music
on je prijátelj vina he likes wine, he is rather too fond of the bottle
vsak je najprej sebi prijátelj figurativno arhaično near is my shirt but nearer is my skin
govoriti kot prijátelj to speak as a friend
postala sta velika prijátelja they have become great friends
pridobiti si mnogo prijáteljev to make many friends
pes je človekov prijátelj the dog is the friend of man
prijátelja spoznaš v nesreči a friend in need is a friend indeed

priljúbiti se to become popular; to bring oneself into favour (komu with someone)

priljúbiti se komu to win someone's favour
ta knjiga se mi je priljubila I became fond of this book
otrok se je vsem priljubil the child won everyone's heart

ràd willingly, gladly, with pleasure, readily; eagerly; arhaično nothing loath

ràd ali nerad willy-nilly, willing or unwilling
iz srca, od srca ràd with all my heart
prav ràd with the greatest pleasure
ràd imeti to like, to be fond of, to be partial to, to have a liking for, to love
ne imeti ràd to dislike, to be averse (ali disinclined) to, to have an aversion to
ràd igram šah I like playing chess
se ràd učiš angleščino? do you like learning English?
kaj bi radi? what can I do for you?
on se ne smeje ràd it's hard to make him smile (ali to bring a smile to his face)
posebno ràd imam lahka vina I'm very partial to light wines
ljudje ga ràdi vidijo he is much sought after
to ràd verjamem I can easily believe it
ali imate ràdi kavo? do you like coffee?
jaz bi ràd kupil... I should like to buy...
ràd bi vedel zakaj I wonder why
ràd bi vedel (= bogve), kdo je to rekel I wonder who said it
ràd bi verjel, da... I am quite ready (ali open) to believe that...
take stvari se ràde dogajajo such things will happen
radi ga vidimo he is (always) welcome here
on ga (= vino) ràd pije he is fond of the bottle, žargon he likes his plonk, arhaično humoristično he is a winebibber, slabšalno he's a wino

relief² [rilí:f] samostalnik
olajšanje, olajšava, osvoboditev, rešitev (from iz, od)
ublažitev; tolažba
pravno podpora, pomoč, lek; oprostitev (from od)
odškodnina
figurativno počitek, počivanje, okrevanje; ugodna sprememba
vojska osvoboditev, odrešitev (obleganega mesta, trdnjave); zamenjava (posadke, straže); pojačanje, rezerva

a relief to the eye blagodejnost, užitek za oko
relief engine pomožna lokomotiva
relief fund fond za pomoč (ponesrečencem)
relief secretary pomožna tajnica
income tax relief (davčna) olajšava
indoor relief(s) hospitalizacija
outdoor relief (zdravniška) pomoč na domu
to be on relief dobivati socialno podporo
it was a relief to see... bilo je olajšanje videti...
it was a relief to me odleglo mi je

remembrance [rimémbrəns] samostalnik
spominjanje, pomnjenje, pámetenje, pametovanje; spomin (of na)
spominek

remembrances množina (naročeni) pozdravi
in remembrance of v (za) spomin na
within my remembrance kolikor (jaz) pomnim
a monument in his remembrance spomenik njemu v spomin
to call s.th. to s.o.'s remembrance spomniti koga na kaj
to come to s.o.'s remembrance priti komu na misel
it has escaped my remembrance to mi je ušlo iz spomina
give my kind remembrances to all your family lepo mi pozdravite vso (svojo) družino!
to have s.th. in remembrance imeti kaj v spominu
to hold s.o. in fond remembrance imeti, obdržati koga v lepem spominu
I put him in remembrance of spomnil sem ga na

replacement [ri:pléismənt] samostalnik
nadomestitev, nadomeščanje, substitucija; postavitev na prejšnje mesto; zamenjava
geologija iztiskanje (rudnine); fasetiranje (draguljev)

replacement fund amortizacijski sklad (fond)

reserve¹ [rizə́:v] samostalnik
rezerva, zaloga, prihranek (of česa)
presežek
množina rezerve
vojska rezerva
šport namestnik, rezervni igralec, zamenjava, rezerva; rezervat, rezervirano področje (for za)
zadržanost, (skrajna) zaprtost, molčečnost; opreznost, prekanjenost, rezerviranost, rezerva

in reserve v rezervi, na zalogi, v pripravljenosti
with all proper reserves z vsemi pridržki, brez odobravanja, brez podpore, brez strinjanja
without reserve popolnoma, povsem
reserve fund rezervni sklad ali fond
reserve officer rezervni častnik
reserve part (piece, unit) tehnično rezervni del
reserve price ekonomija najmanjša ponudba, izklicna cena (na dražbi)
reserve ration vojska železna rezerva, obrok (hrane)
hidden reserves skrite rezerve
to exercise (to observe) reserve rezervirano se zadržati
to publish with all reserve objaviti z vso rezervo
to serve in the reserve služiti v rezervni vojski

revolving [rivɔ́lviŋ] pridevnik
vrteč se, vrtljiv, rotacijski; ki se vrača, se ponavlja

revolving armoured turret navtika, vojska vrtljiv oklopni stolpič
revolving case vrtljiva polica (omara, stojalo) za knjige
revolving credit kredit, ki se avtomatično obnavlja
revolving door vrtljiva vrata
revolving fund fond za posojila (ki se obnavlja s povračili)
revolving light vrteči se, vrtljiv svetilnik
revolving pencil kemični (avtomatski) svinčnik
revolving stage vrtljiv gledališki oder
revolving storm vrtinčast vihar
revolving shutter navojna oknica, roleta

rezêrven reserve(-); spare(-)

rezêrvni fond reserve fund
rezêrvne čete supporting troops pl
rezêrvni častnik reserve officer
rezêrvni del tehnika spare part
rezêrvno kolo spare wheel
rezêrvna pnevmatika spare tyre (ZDA tire)
rezêrvni tank reserve tank
rezêrvni vozač, šofer, voznik spare driver

score¹ [skɔ:] samostalnik
zgodovina zareza, rovaš, palica z zarezami; brazda, brazgotina, praska, sled biča; račun, dolg; vzrok, razlog; dvajseterica, dvajset kosov (jardov, funtov)
množina množica, veliko število, obilica
pogovorno sreča, lahek uspeh
glasba partitura, nota, glasba, glasbeni del (operete)
šport startna črta, mesto, kjer stoje tekmovalci pri streljanju
ameriško dejanski položaj (situacija); neugodna resnica
navtika žleb v škripcu

on the score of (friendship) zaradi (prijateljstva)
scores of people množica ijudi
scores of times neštetokrat
what a score! kakšna sreča!
three score and ten 70 (let; normalna dolgost človeškega življenja)
what is the score? kakšen je rezultat? (pri igri, športu)
I buy eggs by the score kupujem jajca po 20 naenkrat
be easy on that score bodi brez skrbi v tem pogledu!
he is too fond of making score rad dosega lahke, cenene uspehe
console yourself on that score pomiri se glede tega!
they died by scores umirali so v trumah
to go off at score figurativno razgreti se, zlasti pri razpravljanju o priljubljenem predmetu
to keep score šteti točke pri igri
to make a good score doseči visoko število točk
to pay one's score plačati svoj dolg (račun)
to pay off old scores (od)plačati, poravnati stare račune (dolgove)
death pays all scores smrt poravna vse dolgove
to put down to s.o.'s score komu v dolg beležiti (zapisati)
to quit scores with figurativno poravnati stare dolgove (račune), povrniti (komu)
to run up (a) score zadolžiti se
to settle one's score poravnati svoj račun

secret service [sí:kritsə:vis] samostalnik
tajna (obveščevalna) služba, špijonaža, kontrašpijonaža

secret service money tajni fond (za tajno službo in druge namene)

show¹ [šóu]

1. samostalnik
kazanje; razkazovanje, bahanje, demonstracija
pogovorno (gledališka, kino) predstava, revija; izvedba; prizor, pogled; razstava, sejemski prostor; (prazen) sijaj, (svečan) sprevod, parada, svečanost; gledališka ali cirkuška družina
pogovorno šansa, prilika; dviganje rok (pri glasovanju); zunanjost, podoba, nekaj dozdevnega; hlinjenje, pretveza, izgovor; sled
sleng pretep
sleng podjetje, botega, krama
sleng tretje ali boljše mesto pri konjskih dirkah

for show da bi (za vsako ceno) napravili vtis
in show na videz, navidezno
in outward show na zunaj
on show razstavljen, na ogled, ki se more videti
oh, bad show! oh, slabó!
show of teeth režanje
no show of gold niti sledu ne o zlatu
dumb show pantomima
dog-show razstava psov
good show! bravo! sijajno! dobro storjeno!
a grand show veličasten prizor
a show of force demonstracija moči
Lord Mayor's Show svečan sprevod londonskega župana (9. XI.)
she is fond of show ona se rada razkazuje (baha)
there is some show of truth in what you say je nekaj (videza) resnice v tem, kar pravite
under show of helping he was really hindering pod pretvezo da pomaga, je dejansko metal polena pod noge
to make a show of (rage) hliniti, delati se (besnega)
to make a fine show nuditi krasen prizor
our team made (put up) a good show naše moštvo se je dobro izkazalo
to make a sorry show nuditi žalosten pogled
to give away the show, to give the (whole) show away izdati tajnost (slabosti, napake)
to make o.s. understood by dumb show sporazumeti se s kretnjami
give him a fair show! dajte mu pravo priliko!
to put on a show hoteti napraviti vtis, postavljati se
he runs (bosses) the show on vodi vse, on je glava (podjetja itd.)
to pierce beneath the shows of s.th. priti neki stvari do dna
do you think we have got much of a show now? mislite, da se sedaj lahko s čim posebno pohvalimo?
to vote by show of hands glasovati (voliti) z dviganjem rok

2. pridevnik
navidezen, dozdeven; razstaven; igralski, hlinjen

show folk igralci, umetniki
show goodness navidezna dobrota
show house vzorna hiša

spomín memory; remembrance (of), recollection; reminiscence (of); mind; (spominek) souvenir, keepsake, (s sejma) fairing

dober spomín retentive (ali tenacious) memory
po spomínu by (ali from) memory
v spomín na in memory of, in remembrance of
v spomínu sedaj živečih within living memory
spomenik njemu v spomín a monument to his memory
spomína vreden memorable
prijetni spomíni pleasant recollections pl
spomíni na prvo svetovno vojno recollections of the Great War (ali the first World War)
imeti dober spomín to have a good memory
imeti slab spomín za (biti pozabljiv) to have a weak memory for
imeti kaj v medlem spomínu to have a dim recollection of something
imam še (vedno) v spomínu it is still within my recollection
imeti kaj v spomínu to have something in remembrance, to bear (ali to have, to keep) something in mind
obdržati v lepem spomínu koga to hold someone in fond remembrance
obujati spomíne to recall memories
objaviti svoje spomíne to publish one's reminiscences
poklicati komu kaj v spomín to recall something to mind
ohraniti v dobrem spomínu kaj to retain a good memory of something
moj spomín sega le deset let nazaj my memory spans only the last ten years
to mi je ušlo iz spomína it has escaped my memory
če me spomín ne vara if my memory serves me (right)
vtisniti komu kaj v spomín to stamp something on someone's mind
vtisniti si v spomín to commit to memory
živeti od spomínov to live on one's reminiscences

spout² [spáut] prehodni glagol
izmetavati, izbrizgati, izbljuvati (tekočino); opremiti z dulcem, z odvodno cevjo
pogovorno deklamirati (verses stihe)
pompozno govoriti, besedovati
sleng dati v zastavljalnico
neprehodni glagol
brizgati (from iz)
štrcati (o kitu)
figurativno deklamirati, imeti pompozen govor

he is fond of spouting on rad pompozno govori
the whales were spouting kiti so brizgali vodo v zrak

srcé heart; figurativno (jedro) pith, core, marrow

od srca from one's heart
brez srca heartless, cruel, hardhearted, unfeeling
v srcu at heart
na dnu mojega srca in my heart of hearts
z grenkobo v srcu with bitterness in one's heart
s težkim (lahkim) srcem (figurativno) with a heavy (light) heart
iz vsega srca with all my heart and soul
dobrega srca kindhearted
drag mojemu srcu dear to my heart
bolan na srcu (figurativno) heartsick
srcé trgajoč heartbreaking, heartrending
srcé Jezusovo religija Sacred Heart
rdeče srcé (lesna bolezen) false heartwood
napaka na srcu heart disease
razširjenje srca dilatation of the heart
sredstvo za krepitev srca cordial, heart stimulant, ZDA cardiac
zlato srcé (figurativno) a generous (ali a kind) heart
bítje srcá heartbeat
trdega srca hardhearted
bolan na srcu ill with a heart condition
srcé bije, močno tolče the heart pulsates, throbs
srcé me boli I am heartsick (ali heartsore), I am sick at heart, my heart aches, it grieves my heart
srcé mi močno bíje my heart is pounding (ali is thumping)
lahkó mi je pri srcu I am light at heart
biti bolan na srcu to be heartsick
to mi je na srcu this is close to my heart
to mi ni pri srcu (figurativno) it does not appeal to me
imeti nekaj na srcu (figurativno) to have something on one's mind
nimam srca, da bi to napravil I haven't got the heart to do it
ne jemlji si tega preveč k srcu! don't take it too hard!, don't worry about it!
to gre človeku do srca (figurativno)
to človeku trga srcé this is heartrending
srcé mi krvavi (mi je krvavelo) my heart is bleeding (bled)
kar ima na srcu, ima na jeziku he wears his heart on his sleeve
srcé mi ne da, da bi to storil I do it with a bad grace, I cannot bring myself to do it
to mi je zelo pri srcu I have set my heart upon it
odvaliti komu kamen od srca (figurativno) to take a load off someone's mind
kamen se mi je odvalil od srca I feel a weight off my mind, a weight has been lifted from my mind
on osvaja ženska srca he is a ladykiller
omehčati najtrše srcé to touch the stoniest of hearts
srcé mi je padlo v hlače (figurativno) my heart sank into my shoes, I got cold feet, my heart failed me
položiti komu kaj na srcé to lay something to someone's heart
pomilujem vas iz dna srca I pity you from the bottom of my heart
olajšati si srcé to unbosom oneself
srcé bi mi póčilo I would die of a broken heart
srcé mi poskakuje od veselja ob tem it makes my heart thrill
to prija mojemu srcu it does my heart good
pridobiti si srca vseh to win the hearts of all
k srcu mu je prirasla (figurativno) he became very fond of her
razveseliti komu srcé to warm the cockles of someone's heart
od srca se smejati to laugh heartily
kolikor ti (le) srcé poželi! to your heart's content!
srcé se mi stiska I feel pangs (anguish)
iti komu k srcu to go to someone's heart, to make someone's heart thrill
srcé se mi trga it breaks my heart, I find it heartrending
človeku se srcé trga (ob tem) it's heartbreaking (ali heartrending)
vzeti si kaj k srcu to take something to heart
preveč si je to vzel k srcu he took it too much to heart
zelo sem si k srcu vzel njegovo smrt I was deeply affected by his death, I found his death a terrible blow
to mi teži srcé it presses (ali weighs heavily) upon my mind
strl ji je srcé (figurativno) he broke her heart
srcé mu je poskočilo (figurativno) his heart leapt
srcé me je zabolelo I was heartstricken
od vsega srca želeti kaj to set one's heart on something

strástno prislov passionately; with passion; voluptuously

strástno koga ljubiti to be passionately in love with someone
strástno kaj ljubiti to be passionately fond of something

superannuation [sjupərænjuéišən] samostalnik
upokojitev; nezmožnost opravljanja službe; osvoboditev od dolžnosti zaradi starosti; pokoj; pokojnina
pravno zastarelost

superannuation found pokojninski fond