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peerage [píəridž] samostalnik
čast peera; najvišje angleško plemstvo, velikaši; genealogija visokega plemstva (knjiga)

he was raised to the peerage bil je povišan v peera

peljáti to lead, to conduct; to guide; to drive, to convey, to cart

peljite ga v mojo sobo! show him into my room!
peljite me na postajo! drive me to the station!
peljáti koga na sprehod to take someone out for a ride
vse poti peljejo v Rim all roads lead to Rome
ta cesta pelje v mesto this road leads to town
peljáti se (z vozilom) to go, (z avtom) to drive, (s kolesom) to ride, (s sanmi) to ride
peljáti se z vlakom to go by train (ali rail)
peljáti se z avtom to drive, to motor, to go motoring
peljáti se z avtobusom to go by bus, to go for a bus ride
peljáti se na sprehod to go for a drive, to take a drive
peljali se bomo z vlakom we shall take the train
pelji se z avtobusom! take the bus!
peljáti se čez reko to cross the river
peljite ga noter, prosim! show him in, please

pendulum [péndjul əm] samostalnik
nihalo
figurativno sprememba mnenja, razpoloženja itd.

figurativno swing of the pendulum menjava oblasti med političnimi strankami, sprememba javnega mnenja
pendulum wheel nemirka v uri
compensation pendulum nihalo, ki se prilagaja temperaturnim spremembam

penetrate [pénitreit]

1. prehodni glagol
predreti, vdreti; prebiti
figurativno razumeti; prežeti, prepojiti

2. neprehodni glagol
prebiti se, predreti (through skozi, into v)
utreti si pot, priti (to)

péniti se to foam; (pivo) to froth; to spume; to scum; (milo) to lather; (vino) to sparkle, pogovorno to fizz

péniti se od jeze to foam with rage
péniti se v ustih to froth at the mouth

penny [péni] samostalnik (množina pennies, pence)
peni (angleški drobiž, 1/100 funta)
ameriško cent (kovanec)
figurativno majhna vsota, denar

in for a penny, in for a pound kdor reče A, mora reči tudi B; začeto delo je treba končati
to make a penny zaslužiti denar
to spend a penny iti na stranišče
he hasn't a penny to bless himself with nima niti beliča
a pretty penny čedna vsota denarja
take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves kamen na kamen palača
to turn an honest penny zaslužiti denar s priložnostnim delom
in pennies s posameznimi kovanci po 1 peni
a penny for your thoughts če bi le vedel, kaj misliš
a penny plain and twopence coloured posmeh cenenemu blišču
a penny soul never came to twopence malenkosten človek nikoli ne uspe
penny number zvezek romana v nadaljevanjih
in penny numbers po malem
zgodovina Peter's penny letni davek za papeža; prispevek za dobrodelne in cerkvene namene

pentagón geometrija pentagon

Pentagon (v ZDA sedež amer. generalnega štaba) Pentagon

pénzija (pokojnina) (retiring) pension, retiring allowance; vojska retired pay, retiring pension; (pokoj) retirement, superannuation

general v pénziji retired general
družinska pénzija widow's pension
invalidska pénzija invalid pension
starostna pénzija (pokojnina) old-age pension
dosmrtna pénzija life annuity
izplačati pénzijo to pension
upravičen do pénzije entitled to a pension, pensionable

penzión (hotel) private hotel; boarding house; (hrana in stanovanje) board

cenén penzión dosshouse, ZDA flophouse
polni penzión full board and lodging
biti v penziónu pri to board with

pepél ash; ashes pl; cinders pl

pepél cigare cigar ash, the ash of a cigar
žareč, živ pepél embers pl
otresti pepél s cigarete to flick (ali to flip) the ash from one's cigarette
posuti, potresti s pepélom to strew (ali to sprinkle) with ashes
spremeniti, sežgati v pepél to reduce to ashes
tleti pod pepélom to smoulder

percolate² [pə́:kəleit]

1. prehodni glagol
cediti, precejati, filtrirati

2. neprehodni glagol
cediti se, pronicati, curljati, kapljati (skozi); ponikati
figurativno vdreti (into v)

perforate² [pə́:fəreit] prehodni glagol
predreti (into v)
prebosti (through skozi)
naluknjati, perforirati

pergamènt parchment; (za vezavo) vellum, arhaično forel

umeten pergamènt artificial parchment
vezan v pergamènt bound in vellum, vellum bound

peril¹ [péril] samostalnik
nevarnost, tveganost, tveganje, riziko (tudi ekonomija)
odgovornost

at one's peril na lastno odgovornost
in peril of v nevarnosti za kaj

permeate [pə́:mieit]

1. prehodni glagol
pronicati, prodirati, prodreti, prežeti

2. neprehodni glagol
predreti (into v)
širiti se (among med)
pronicati (through skozi)

perspektíva perspective; (pogled v bodočnost) figurativno prospect, outlook; chance

linearna perspektíva linear perspective
mračne perspektíve pl dim perspectives pl
žabja perspektíva (humoristično) worm's-eye view
risanje v perspektívi drawing in perspective
ptičja perspektíva bird's-eye view
v (pravi) perspektívi in (true) perspective
brez najmanjše perspektíve na uspeh without the slightest prospect of success

perutnína (živali) fowls pl, poultry; (meso) fowl

očiščena (zaklana) perutnína trussed poultry
rejec perutníne poultryman, poultry breeder
mlada perutnína (arhaično v tem pomenu) poult

pések sand

fin pések fine sand
kup péska a heap of sand
plast péska a layer of sand
zaboj za pések sandbox
grad iz péska (na plaži) sandcastle
trosilec péska (pri lokomotivi) sander
zrno péska grain of sand
vreča péska sandbag
živ pések quicksand, shifting sands pl, (sipina) syrtis
zgrajen na pésku built on sand
graditi na pésku (figurativno) to build on sand, to plough the sands, to rely on a broken reed
to je samo pések v oči (figurativno) that's pure eyewash
nasuti komu pések v oči (figurativno) to throw dust in someone's eyes, to hoodwink someone, to bamboozle someone
posuti s péskom to sand, to strew with sand
zasuti s péskom, zakopati v to sand

pésem (stihi) lyric, poem, a piece of poetry; (za petje) song, lay; (pivska) drinking song; (v krogu) round, catch; (napev) air, tune, melody

pésem za več glasov glasba part-song
cerkvena pésem hymn
črnska duhovna pésem spiritual, Negro spiritual
božična pésem Christmas carol
epska pésem epic
lirska pésem lyric
pésem s petimi kiticami a poem of five verses
labodja pésem swansong, the song of the dying swan
pobožne, duhovne pésmi hymns pl, spiritual songs pl
priljubljena pésem (popevka) (šlager)
v modi hit
narodna, ljudska pésem folk song; popular song, traditional song
visoka pésem (Salomonova) Canticle of Canticles, Song of Songs
zbirka pésmi collection of poems, anthology
otroška pésem nursery rhyme
to je vedno ista pésem (figurativno) it's always the same old story

pésniški poetical; poetic

pésniška dela poetical works pl
pésniška duša a poetic mind
pésniški jezik poetical language
pésniško nadarjen poetically inclined
pésniška oblika poetic form
pésniška svoboda poetic licence
pésniška umetnost the art of poetry, the poetic art, poetics pl (s konstr. v sg)
pésniško prikazati, proslavljati to poeticize, to poetize