Franja

rázlog reason; cause; grounds pl, ground, motive

iz rázloga, da... on the grounds that
iz rázloga, ker... because...
iz kateregakoli rázloga for whatever reason
iz tega rázloga for this reason
iz tega ali onega rázloga for some reason or other
prav iz tega rázloga for that very reason
tehten rázlog cogent reason
ni nobenega rázloga za kako spremembo there is no reason (ali motive) for a change
nimaš rázloga za pritoževanje you have no ground(s) for complaint
dati rázlog to give one's reason
navajati kot rázlog to allege as a reason
navesti rázlog to supply a reason
navesti rázloge to show cause (ali ground) (za for)
razjezil se je iz praznega rázloga he got angry without any real reason
ne bomo ga več videli tu, in to iz jasnega rázloga (= vé se zakaj) we shan't see him here again, and for a good reason
to ni zadosten rázlog, da tako ravnaš that is insufficient reason for your behaviour

razočárati to disappoint (in, at, with); to disillusion, to disillusionize; to disabuse

razočárati se to be disappointed (nad čem, s čim at something, with something)
izid me je razočaral the result was not what I expected

razpolágati

razpolágati s čim to have something at one's disposal (ali to have free use of something)

razprávljati to discuss, to debate; to treat (of)

razprávljati s kom to confer with

razuméti to understand; to comprehend, to get, to make out; to grasp, to apprehend, to take in

napačno razuméti to misunderstand, to mistake
ne razumem vas čisto I don't quite follow you
dobro se razumem z njim I get on well with him
tega ne razumem this is beyond me, this is beyond my comprehension, I cannot make head or tail of it
ali naj razumem, da...? am I to take it that...?
me razumeš? do you get me?
(že) razumem I see, I understand
razuméti! radio roger!
ne razumem se na konje I have no experience with horses
nisem mogel prav razuméti njegovega imena I could not catch his name
me razumeš?, si me razumel? do you understand me?, pogovorno got the idea?, pogovorno O.K.?
to se razume that's understood, of course!, I quite see!
slabo ste razumeli you have got hold of the wrong end of the stick
ne razumite me napačno don't get me wrong
to se samo po sebi razume that is a matter of course, that stands to reason, that goes without saying
on se razume na to he is clever at it, he is well versed in it, he is at home in it, he is well experienced (ali skilled) in it
naj me vrag vzame, če razumem! I'll eat my hat if I understand that!
z njim se ni možno razuméti there is no dealing with him
napačno me razumete you mistake me
ona hitro razumeva she is quick-witted
on počasi razumeva he is dull-witted
on ne razume šale he can't take a joke
dobro se razuméti na posle to know one's business
brez nadaljnjega se razume, da... it is an understood thing that...
dobro se razuméti s kom to stand well with someone
dobro se razumejo they get on well together, they get on (ali along) with one another, they are on good terms
ne razumejo se med seboj they are at odds (ali at variance)
ne razumejo se preveč they don't take to one another much
razuméti se kot pes in mačka (figurativno) to get on like cat and dog
dali smo jim razuméti we gave them to understand
dali so mi razuméti, da... I was given to understand that...
tega nisem prav nič razumel (figurativno) I could not make head or tail of it
da, razumel sem! aeronavtika roger!

reach² [ri:č]

1. prehodni glagol
iztegniti (forth, out)
izprožiti (roko); stegniti, razširiti; podati (komu kaj); postreči (komu s čim); odvzeti (from komu ali čemu)
dospeti kam, priti do, segati do, seči; priti do zaključka, razumeti, doumeti, pogruntati, dojeti; imeti vpliv, vplivati, pustiti vtis (na koga); doseči, zadeti, pogoditi (kaj); doživeti, dočakati (starost, dobo, novo izdajo)

to reach a great age doživeti visoko starost
to reach a blow prisoliti (komu) zaušnico
this book reached its 10^th edition ta knjiga je doživela 10. izdajo
reach me that book, will you? podaj mi ono knjigo, prosim!
to reach the ceiling segati do stropa
the boat reached the shore čoln je prispel do brega
to reach a conclusion priti do (nekega) zaključka
the cost reached 1000 dollars stroški so znesli 1000 dolarjev
he reached down his hat snel je klobuk s kljuke
to reach forth one's hand iztegniti (izprožiti, podati) roko
my land reaches the hills moja zemlja sega do brd
my letter reached him in time moje pismo mu je pravočasno prišlo v roke
to reach perfection doseči popolnost
to reach an understanding doseči sporazum
the water reached my knees voda mi je segla do kolen

2. neprehodni glagol
seči, poseči (after, at, for po)
raztezati se (to k, do)
prožiti se; priti (to do)
(do)segati; nagniti se (forward naprej, toward k, proti)
figurativno težiti k čemu, iti (at, after za čem)
napenjati se; prodreti (into v)
dojeti, doumeti, razumeti

as far as the eye can reach kakor daleč lahko seže oko
the coat reaches to the knees plašč sega do kolen
to reach back to the time of Napoleon segati nazaj v Napoleonove čase
his boots reach up to the knees škornji mu segajo do kolen
the country reaches from the sea to the mountains dežela sega, se razprostira od morja do gorá
he reached for a weapon segel je po orožju

ready² [rédi] prislov
pripravljeno, gotovo; takoj, precej; lahko; vnaprej

ready built houses izgotovljene hiše
ready furnished vnaprej opremljen s pohištvom
ready-made clothes konfekcijska obleka
ready packed vnaprej pakiran

rear¹ [ríə]

1. samostalnik
zadnji del, zadnja stran, ozadje
pogovorno stranišče
vojska zadnja straža, zadnja četa, zaščitnica; rep (kolone)

at (in) (the) rear of zadaj, izza
at the rear of the house (zadaj) za hišo
to attack the enemy in the rear napasti sovražnika od zadaj
to bring (to close) up the rear vojska biti za zaščitnico, biti na repu kolone
to hang on s.o.'s rear pritiskati od zadaj na koga, biti komu za petami
to place (to put) in the rear postaviti v ozadje

2. pridevnik
zadajšnji, zadnji

recall² [rikɔ́:l] prehodni glagol
nazaj poklicati, odpoklicati (poslanika itd.); preklicati, razveljaviti (sodbo); v spomin (si) poklicati, spomniti (se), zopet oživiti (čustva), poklicati v življenje; nazaj vzeti (darilo)

until recalled do preklica
to recall s.o.'s attention to sth. zopet obrniti komu pozornost na kaj
to recall to life zopet oživiti
to recall the past poklicati si preteklost v spomin
to recall s.o. to his duty spomniti koga na njegovo dolžnost

receive [risí:v]

1. prehodni glagol
prejeti, sprejeti, dobiti kaj (from od koga)
dobiti svoj delež
cerkev prejeti (zakrament, obhajilo); sprejeti kot resnično, dopustiti, priznati; vzeti, čuvati, skriti, prikrivati (ukradene stvari); sprejeti vase, ujeti, dobiti (vtis itd.), doživeti, izkusiti; upreti se, ustaviti se čemu; prenesti, pretrpeti (udarec); smatrati, imeti za, priznati za primerno, za táko, kot treba; dočakati, sprejeti koga; nastaniti koga, vzeti pod streho; dopustiti pristop (to k, into v)

to receive an affront doživeti žalitev
to receive a blow (an offer, an order, a compliment) dobiti udarec (ponudbo, ukaz, kompliment)
he was coldly received bil je hladno sprejet
to receive s.o.'s confession izpovedati koga
to receive s.o. among one's friends sprejeti koga med svoje prijatelje
he receives stolen goods on prikriva (skriva) ukradeno blago
to receive a refusal biti odklonjen
to receive a present sprejeti, dobiti darilo
they were received with shouts sprejeli so jih z veselimi vzkliki
to receive a wound biti ranjen
the arches have to receive the weight of the roof oboki morajo nositi težo strehe
proposal received attention predlog je bil uvaževan, vzet v obzir

2. neprehodni glagol
sprejemati (goste, obiske), prirediti sprejem; radio sprejemati, loviti (valove); biti prejemnik
cerkev prejeti obhajilo, pristopiti k obhajilu

she receives once a week ona sprejema (obiske, goste) enkrat na teden
it is more blessed to give than to receive dajati je slajše kot sprejemati

reciprocate [risíprəkeit]

1. prehodni glagol
izmenjati, dati in za to dobiti; vračati (čustva itd.), (po)vrniti (z enakim); nadomestiti, nadoknaditi komu kaj

2. neprehodni glagol
tehnično premikati se sem in tja, izmenično delovati; izmenjavati se; ustrezati si; biti hvaležen, oddolžiti se za izkazano dobroto, revanširati se (for za, with s čim)

to reciprocate a blow vrniti dobljeni udarec, revanširati se (with s čim)

recommend [rekəménd] prehodni glagol
priporočiti; zaupati (to komu)
predlagati, svetovati (da se nekaj napravi), govoriti v korist; priporočiti (koga) kot primernega, sposobnega (for, to za)

to recommend sth. to s.o. komu kaj priporočiti
to recommend caution priporočati previdnost
to recommend s.o. for a post priporočiti koga za službeno mesto, za službo
I recommend you to wait priporočam, svetujem vam, da počakate
to recommend oneself to s.o. (to s.o.'s care) zaupati se komu v varstvo

reconcile [rékənsail] prehodni glagol
pomiriti, sprijazniti, pobotati; izgladiti (prepir, spor), poravnati; urediti uskladiti, v sklad spraviti

to reconcile oneself sprijazniti se, vdati se, pomiriti se
I reconciled myself to paying my debt sprijaznil sem se z mislijo, da plačam svoj dolg
to reconcile oneself to one's fate (lot), to become reconciled with one's fate (lot) sprijazniti se s (vdati se v) svojo usodo
to reconcile two enemies spraviti, pobotati dva sovražnika
to reconcile one's principles with one's actions uskladiti svoja načela s svojimi dejanji

record² [rikɔ́:d]

1. prehodni glagol
(pismeno) (za)beležiti, zapisati, vpisati, vnesti, registrirati; protokolirati
pravno vnesti v zapisnik, dati na protokol; posneti na gramofonsko ploščo; govoriti v fonograf; obvestiti, informirati o čem; obdržati v spominu
arhaično (ustno) poročati

to record the proceedings of an assembly voditi zapisnik o skupščini
recorded broadcast prenos s traku ali z gramofonske plošče
the thermometer recorded 10° below zero termometer je zabeležil 10° pod ničlo
her voice has been recorded by the gramophone njen glas je bil posnet na gramofonsko ploščo

2. neprehodni glagol
registrirati; (o pticah) peti; dati se posneti (na gramofonsko ploščo)

recreate [rékrieit] prehodni glagol & neprehodni glagol
okrepiti (se), (telesno in duševno) (se) osvežiti, odpočiti (si); razvedriti (se), zabavati (se)
figurativno izpreči; rekreirati (se)

to recreate oneself with games rekreirati se s športom

rêči to say; to tell; to utter; (izraziti se) to express in words; (izjaviti) to declare; (kot priča) to depose

rêči "da" to say yes, to agree
rêči "ne" to say no (ali nay), to refuse
zopet, ponovno rêči to repeat
rêči bobu bob to call a spade a spade
rêči zbogom to say (ali to bid) goodbye (ali farewell)
na uho komu rêči to whisper in someone's ear
rêči komu svoje mnenje to give someone a piece of one's mind
rêči enkrat "da", enkrat "ne" to say and unsay
tako rekoč so to speak; as it were; as one might say; so to say
recimo, da... granted that...
recimo, da bi to bilo res... supposing (that) it were true...
kot se reče (ljudje rečejo) as the saying goes
dal mi je, reci in piši, 8 tolarjev he gave me precisely 8 tolars
rečeno, storjeno no sooner said than done, quick as thought
kratko rečeno... the long and the short of it is...
mimogrede rečeno... by the way, by the by (ali bye)
kot že rečeno as I have said already, as I said before
med nama rečeno between you and me
laže rečeno kot storjeno easier said than done
recimo let us say, say, suppose
reci odkrito! speak up (ali out)!
reci brez okolišenja! don't beat about the bush!
recimo, da je tako admitting that it is so (ali it to be so)
recimo, da je to res, kaj potem? say it were true, what then?
če lahko tako rečemo if one might put it this way
to je lepo rečeno that is nicely put
kaj naj rečem k temu? it is incredible!
ni kaj rêči o njegovi poštenosti his honesty cannot be called in question
nimam več kaj rêči I have nothing more to say
proti temu se ne da nič rêči there is nothing to be said against that
to se samó tako reče that's merely a way of putting it
on si ne da nič rêči he is deaf to all advice, he will not listen to reason
kar on reče, mora biti what he says goes
kako bi se to reklo v angleščini? how would you put that in English?
težko je rêči... it is hard to say...
ne more se rêči kdaj there is no saying when
rekli so mi, da je doma I was told that he was at home
kolikokrat sem to rekel? how often have I said (ali told you) that?
rekel sem svoje I had (ali I've had) my say, (kaj mislim) I spoke my mind
kar sem rekel, nisem oporekel I kept my word, I did not go back on my word
upravičeno lahko to rečem I could well say so
kaj bodo pa ljudje rekli (figurativno) what will people (ali they) say?
to je težavno, ali bolje rečeno, to je nemogoče it is difficult, or rather (ali knjižno nay), it is impossible
to je težavno, da ne rečem nemogoče! it is difficult, not to say impossible!
Je to res? Če ti pa rečem! Is it true? You can take my word for it!
ne vem, kaj hočeš rêči I don't follow you
kaj hočeš rêči s tem? what do you mean by that?
ravno sem hotel to rêči you have taken the words out of my mouth, it was on the tip of my tongue, I was going to say
preden sem sploh mogel kaj reči... before I could get a word out
vse še ni bilo rečeno o tem we haven't yet heard the last of it, we haven't yet got to the bottom of it

red¹ [red] pridevnik (redly prislov)
rdeč; rus; pordečen (with od)
okrvavljen, krvav; rdeče razžarjen ali razbeljen
politika rdeč, komunističen, sovjetski; anarhističen, revolucionaren; marksističen

as red as a rose rdeč kot vrtnica
red admiral (metulj) admiral
Red Army Rdeča armija
a red battle krvava bitka
red cap britanska angleščina vojaški policist, ameriško postrešček, nosač na postaji
red cent bakren novčič
red chalk krvavec (kamen)
red coats sleng vojaki
red deer jelen
red eye ameriško, sleng cenen viski
red eyes with tears od jokanja rdeče oči
red flag rdeča zastava
red flannel sleng jezik
red hat kardinalski klobuk, kardinal(ska čast); britanska angleščina, sleng štabni častnik
red herring prekajen slanik, figurativno nekaj, kar odvrača pozornost od neprijetnega, nevarnega predmeta
red handed krvavih rok, hudodelski, ki je pri hudodelskem dejanju
red light rdeča luč
red light district mestni predel s številnimi javnimi hišami
red meat govedina, bravina
a red radical politika hud, zagrizen radikal
red rag (to a bull) rdeča krpa (ki razdraži bika), figurativno nekaj, kar človeka razdraži
red vengeance krvavo maščevanje
red weed mak
red, white and blue sleng mrzla soljena govedina
neither fish, flesh nor good red herring ne ptič ne miš, nekaj nedoločljivega
to be red with anger biti rdeč od jeze
it is a red rag to him to ga razdraži kot rdeča krpa bika
to draw a red herring across the track (the path) s kako stransko stvarjo odvrniti pozornost od glavne stvari; z veščim manevrom odvrniti pozornost, zabrisati sled
to have red hands imeti krvave roke, zakriviti smrt kake osebe
to make red pordečiti
to paint the town red hrupno veseljačiti, razgrajati, delati kraval po mestu
to see red figurativno pobesneti
to see the red light figurativno videti, spoznati pretečo nevarnost
to turn red postati rdeč, zardeti

redemption [ridémpšən] samostalnik
ekonomija odkup; ponoven, povraten kup; rešitev, odrešitev, osvoboditev (from od)
odplačilo (dolga, posojila, zastavljenega predmeta), razdolžitev, amortizacija; izpolnitev (obljube)

redemption fund amortizacijski sklad
redemption of a bank-note in gold odkup (zamenjava) bankovca za zlato
to become a member of a society by redemption postati član društva s plačilom
he is past redemption ni mu rešitve

redolent [rédələnt] pridevnik
(redko) prijeten, sladek (o vonju); močno dišeč, vonjav, ki diši (of, with po)
figurativno ki spominja na

a coat redolent of tobacco po tobaku dišeč suknjič
a castle redolent with mystery s skrivnostnostjo ovit grad
a scene redolent of the Middle Ages na srednji vek spominjajoč prizor
a tone redolent with contempt zaničevanja poln ton
to be redolent of sth. figurativno dišati po; namigovati, cikati na, spominjati na, imeti duh (vonj) po

reek [ri:k]

1. samostalnik
para, izparina, izparevanje; (plesniv, pokvarjen) vonj (duh, zrak), smrdljivo ozračje
škotsko dim

reek of blood duh po krvi

2. prehodni glagol
(pre)kaditi; zadimiti; oddajati izpuhtevati dim itd.
neprehodni glagol
dimiti se, kaditi se (with od)
izparevati, dišati, smrdeti (of, with po)
zaudarjati
figurativno biti napojen, napolnjen (of s čim)

to reek of garlic dišati po česnu
the room reeked with tobacco soba je bila polna dima od tobaka
the air reeked of revolution figurativno v zraku je dišalo po revoluciji