Franja

šál shawl; scarf; muffler; (volnen) comforter

neckcloth [nékklɔɵ] samostalnik
ovratna ruta, šal

scarf¹ množina scarfs, scarves [ska:f, -vz]

1. samostalnik
ovratna ruta, šal; širok (tkan) pas, prepasica; ozek namizni prt
cerkev dolg in širok svilen trak angleških duhovnikov; (široka) kravata (za moške)

2. prehodni glagol
ogrniti, pokriti s šalom ali prepasnico; uporabiti (kaj) za šal ipd.

shawl [šɔ:l]

1. samostalnik
šal, ovratna ruta; kos tkanine, ki se vrže prek naslanjača, otomane ipd.

shawl-dance ples s šalom
shawl goat kašmirska koza
shawl pattern živobarven (cvetličen) vzorec

2. prehodni glagol
ogrniti koga s šalom

tippet [tipit] samostalnik
šal; viseč (krznen) ovratnik; pelerina; svilena prepasica; vrvca iz čreva (na trnku)

wrap¹ [ræp] samostalnik
ovratna ruta, šal; odeja; ogrinjalo, plašč
množina cenzura, prikrivanje

evening wrap večerni plašč (ogrinjalo)
quilted wrap z vato podložen plašček (of a child otroški)
the plan was kept under wraps načrt so držali v tajnosti

wrapper [rǽpə] samostalnik
zavijalec, -lka; ovoj, odevalo, prevleka; knjižni ovitek; križni ovitek (na poštnih pošiljkah); šal, ruta; jutranja halja; delovna halja; ovojni list (cigare)

in a wrapper pod križnim ovitkom

comforter [kʌ́mfətə] samostalnik
tolažilec, -lka; volnen šal; prešita odeja
britanska angleščina duda

Job's comforter slab tolažilec
the Comforter sv. Duh

gagster [gǽgstə] samostalnik
sleng komik, igralec; pisec šal za RTV

rag² [ræg] samostalnik
sleng pretep, ravs, tepež, zdraha, zdražba, razprtija, prepir; izgred; hrup, hrušč, vpitje, trušč, kričanje, razgrajanje; objestna šala, špas, draženje, nagajanje, zbadanje, izzivanje; objestno veselje na račun koga drugega
sleng zmerjanje, oštevanje
sleng študentovsko razgrajanje, zbijanje (objestnih) šal

just for a rag za šalo
fancy dress rag študentovska zabava, kostumirana zabava
to get one's rag out figurativno razjeziti se, razsrditi se, razkačiti se

throw¹ [ɵróu] samostalnik
metanje, met; lučaj; (pri rokoborbi) met, zrušenje; domet
figurativno poteza, riziko; lahek šal; boa; ženski šal; lahka odeja
tehnično (ročna) stružnica; lončarski kolovrat

a stone's throw (za) lučaj kamna
a record throw with the discus rekordni met diska
the theatre is a stone's throw from here gledališče je tu blizu, ni niti 50 korakov od tu

wantonness [wɔ́ntənnis] samostalnik
objestnost, navihanost, porednost, razposajenost, razigranost; muhavost, lahkomiselnost, kapricioznost; brezobzirnost; zbijanje šal, šaljivost; razuzdanost, razvratnost, poltenost; bujnost

bíti (sem) to be; to exist; to live; to take place

je (= se nahaja) there is
so (= se nahajajo) there are; (bivati) to stay
bíti lačen, žejen to be hungry, thirsty
bíti ves iz sebe to be beside oneself, to be overwrought
3 x 5 = 15 three times five equals fifteen
kaj je, kakó je (kaj) z njim? how is he?, how is he getting on?; how are things with him?
kaj je s teboj? what is the matter with you?
toplo (mraz) mi je I am warm (cold)
ne morem bíti brez (cigaret) I cannot do without (cigarettes)
bíti brez denarja to be short of money
bíti brez premoga to be short of coal
po čem je kruh? how much is (the) bread?
koliko je do postaje? how long does it take to the station?
bodi previden! be careful!
on je iz Londona he is (ali comes) from London
kdo je? who is there?
kdo je tam? (vojak na straži) who goes there?
po meni je, z menoj je konec I am done for, pogovorno I've had it
kaj Vam je? what is the matter with you?
nič mi ni there is nothing the matter with me
slabó mi je I feel sick
jaz sem (to) it is I, pogovorno it's me
če bi jaz bil Vi (bil na Vašem mestu), bi ostal doma if I were you, I would stay at home
če je (to) takó if it is so, if that be so, if that be the case
naj bo takó! arhaično let it be so!
naj bo (to), kot hoče! be that as it may
naj bo tako ali tako in either case
to bo dovolj this will do
kar je bilo, je bilo let bygones be bygones
bíti v napoto to be in the way, to inconvenience, to hinder
ni mi za... I don't care for...
za to mu ni he does not care about it
nič mi ni zanj pogovorno I couldn't care less about him, I don't care a fig for him
ni mi do šal I am in no mood for joking
to ni (nič) zame that is not in my line
nič ni bilo iz tega nothing came of it
ni mi do poezije I have no time for poetry
mnogo mi je do tega, da... I am very anxious to...
vem, pri čem sem I know where I stand
on je proti meni he has set his face against me
hiša je v gradnji the house is being built
bilo mi je, da bi jokal I felt like crying
on bi bil dober učitelj he would make a good teacher
tu gre za bíti ali ne bíti this is a matter of life or death
šlo je za bíti ali ne bíti it was touch and go
pri tem sem ob 50.000 SIT I am fifty thousand tolars out of pocket over it

do (nekako, okoli, skoraj) about, somehow, somewhat, in some way

do sedem ur about seven hours; (časovno) till, until; (krajevno) as far as; up to
od... do... from... till...; from... to...
od treh do štirih from three to four
do kdaj? when?, how long?
do danes up to this day
do sedaj so far, thus far
do tedaj, do takrat till then, by that time
do 5. aprila up to 5th April (beri: the fifth of April)
do zdaj till (ali until) now, up to now, as yet, hitherto, so far
do sedaj (zdaj) še ne not as yet
do današnjega dne up to this day, to date, thus far
do nedavnega until recently
do nadaljnjega until further notice, for the present, pending further instructions, until further instructions
(prav) do danes, do današnjega dne to this very day
(prav) do zadnjega to the very last
od petka do vključno nedelje from Friday to Sunday inclusive, ZDA from Friday through Sunday
do treh (ne pozneje) by 3 o'clock
(najpozneje) do by
do konca tega tedna by the end of this week
do božiča by Christmas
od danes do jutri (kratkotrajten) short-lived, ephemeral, transient, provisional
od leta do leta year in, year out
živeti od danes do jutri to live from hand to mouth
do roka dospelosti till due
do vratu up to the neck
do kolen up to the knees
do temelja to the ground
spremil te bom do pošte I'll see you as far as the post office
ni mi do... I do not care for...
ni mi do šal I am not in a joking mood
plačal sem najemnino do 1. avgusta I have paid the rent up to 1st August (beri: the first of August)
do zadnjega moža to the last man

kašmír (volna) cashmere

-ski šal cashmere shawl

lace² [leis]

1. prehodni glagol
(s trakom itd.) zavezati, zadrgniti, zategniti; okrasiti z resicami; obrobiti, okrasiti s čipko; potegniti trak skozi (through)
prebičati, pretepsti; primešati žganje (zlasti kavi)

2. neprehodni glagol
zadrgniti, zategniti se

her waist was laced tight v pasu je bila močno stisnjena
a story laced with jokes pripoved polna šal, zabeljena s šalami
figurativno to lace s.o.'s jacket izprašiti komu hlače, pretepsti ga

ogŕniti to put on

ogŕniti haljo to don an overall
ogŕniti šal (plašč) to put on a shawl (an overcoat)
ogŕniti se to wrap oneself up
ogrnjen wrapped up

rúta¹

naglavna rúta kerchief
pokrit z rúto kerchiefed
ovratna rúta neckcloth, neckerchief
žepna rúta pocket handkerchief, pogovorno hanky, hankie; (šal) scarf, wrapper

subject¹ [sʌ́bdžikt]

1. samostalnik
podložnik, podanik, državljan; predmet (stvar) pogovora, téma; učni predmet
glasba téma; razlog, povod, vzrok, motiv (for za)
človek, oseba
slovnica osebek, subjekt
filozofija ego; poskusni predmet (oseba, žival); mrlič (za seciranje)
medicina oseba, pacient

on the subject of gledé, kar se tiče, kar zadeva
a subject for complaint razlog za pritožbo
the subject of ridicule predmet posmehovanja
compulsory (optional, additional) subject obvezen (izbiren, dodaten) učni predmet
a hysterical subject histerična oseba (pacient)
a nervous subject živčna oseba, živčnež
the liberty of the subject državljanska svoboda
a ticklish subject kočljiv, delikaten predmet
he is a French subject on je francoski državljan
there is no subject for joking ni nobenega razloga za zbijanje šal
to change the subject menjati témo (razgovora)
to drop a subject opustiti razgovor o nekem predmetu
to wander from the subject oddaljiti se od predmeta

2. pridevnik
podvržen, podložen, podrejen (to komu, čemu)
odvisen (to od)
nesamostojen (država itd.); občutljiv (to za)
nagnjen (to k)
izpostavljen (to čemu)

subject to pogojèn z, s pogojem; odvisen od (česa), s pridržkom
subject to his consent če on privoli
subject to your approval s pogojem (pridržkom), da vi odobrite
subject to duty podvržen carini
subject to ridicule izpostavljen posmehu
I am subject to indigestion podvržen sem prebavnim motnjam
the treaty is subject to ratification pogodba mora biti ratificirana, da postane veljavna
she is subject to headaches ona je nagnjena h glavobolom
to hold subject imeti v podložnosti, v odvisnosti
to be held subject biti odvisen

šála joke, fun, jest; sport; pleasantry; buffoonery

šále pl jokes
v šáli in jest, jestingly, in sport, for fun, jokingly
za šálo, zaradi šále for fun, by way of a joke
brez šále!, šálo na stran! joking (ali jesting) apart!
stara, obrabljena šála stale (ali ancient) joke, chestnut
nespodobna, obscena šála indecent (ali risqué, blue) joke, dirty (ali ribald, obscene) story
pisec šál za radio ali televizijo gag writer, ZDA gag man, žargon gagster
surova, neslana šála horseplay, practical joke
to ni šála (figurativno) this is no (ali not a) laughing matter
nisem razpoložen za šále I am not in the mood for trifling
on je predmet šál he is the butt (of ridicule)
z njim ni šále he is not to be trifled with
bila je samo šála it was only in (ali for) fun
govoriti v šáli to be jesting
to sem naredil za šálo I did it for a lark
on razume šálo he knows how to take a joke
on ne razume šále he can't take a joke, he's got no sense of humour
reči v šáli to say something in jest
pretiravati šálo to carry a joke too far
vzeti za šálo to treat as a joke
ni razloga za zbijanje šál there is no cause for laughter, this is no laughing matter
zbijati šále to crack jokes
zbijati šále s kom to poke fun at someone, to make merry with someone, to make sport of someone
šála leti nanj, na njegov račun the joke is on him