Franja

ran (-a, -o) früh, zeitig
| ➞ → rani, rano

rán -a, -o early; (sadež) early, precocious, arhaično pesniško rathe, rathripe, rathe-ripe; before one's time

rán, -a, -oa ura, zlata ura early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise; the early bird catches the worm
rán, -a, -oa mladost one's early days pl

rán matinal ; (predčasen) prématuré ; (rano zrel) précoce

rano tôt, de bonne heure
v ranem jutru de bon (ali grand) matin, au petit matin, tôt le matin
v njegovi rani mladosti dans sa prime jeunesse
rano sadje fruits précoces (ali hâtifs)
rana ura heure matinale
rana zima hiver moški spol précoce
rana ura, zlata ura heure du matin, heure du gain, le monde appartient à ceux qui se lèvent tôt, l'aurore est l'amie des muses

rán (-a -o) adj. mattutino; prematuro; vrtn. primaticcio, precoce:
vstajati ob rani uri alzarsi presto
delati od ranega jutra do poznega večera lavorare da mattina a sera
rani krompir patate primaticce
bot. rani mošnjak erbastorna montanina (Thlaspi praecox)
PREGOVORI:
rana ura — zlata ura le ore del mattino hanno l'oro in bocca

rán -a -o ran, rani: -o sonce; -o sadje
rano voće: za -ega jutra
ranim jutrom; -a maša
rana misa
( katol.
),
jutrenje
( pravosl.
)

rán, rána, ráno temprano ; (predčasen) prematuro ; (rano zrel) precoz ; (jutranji, zgodnji) matutino, matinal

v ranem jutru muy de mañana, de madrugada
rana ura hora f matinal
rano sadje fruta f temprana
od rane mladosti desde la más temprana juventud, desde edad muy temprana
rana ura zlata ura a quien madruga, Dios le ayuda
rána herida f (tudi fig); lesión f
lahka (težka, odprta, vbodna, smrtna, nevarna) rana herida ligera (grave, abierta, punzante, mortal, de pronóstico reservado)
odprta rana llaga f (tudi fig)
rana od krogle herida de bala
urezana rana cortadura f, med herida incisa
obvezati rano vendar la herida
zopet odpreti stare rane (fig) renovar (ali abrir) viejas heridas, reavivar viejos resentimientos
povzročiti (zadati) rano causar (producir) una herida
umreti za posledicami svojih ran morir a consecuencia de sus heridas
riti po rani (fig) escarbar en la herida
rana se je zacelila la herida está cerrada (ali cicatrizada)
zdraviti rano curar la herida

rán, ráni prid., ра́нній прикм.

bátina (palica) stick; cudgel; bludgeon

dobil je poštene bátine (udarce s palico) he got a sound thrashing, (vojaška ali mornarska kazen) he ran the gauntlet

bežáti to flee; to run away, to fly; to take to flight, to make one's escape

bežáti pred (izogibati se) to avoid, to shun, (knjižno) to flee from
kako čas beži! how time flies!
bežal je, kar so ga noge nesle he ran as fast as his legs could carry him
sovražnik je bežal v popolnem neredu the enemy was fleeing in a panic
Beži(te) (pojdite no!) be off with you!

blísk lightning; ash; (strele) flash (of lightning)

cikcakast blísk forked lightning
kot blísk hitro like lightning, with lightning speed
kot blísk like (greased) lightning
kot blísk se razširiti to spread like wildfire
iti kot blísk to go like lightning
novica se je razširila v taborišču kot blísk the news ran through the camp like wildfire

brazgotinjenje samostalnik
(o nastanku brazgotin) ▸ hegesedésPoškodbi sledi celjenje z brazgotinjenjem. ▸ A sérülés hegesedés során gyógyul.
Za lepo celjenje ran brez zapletov in brazgotinjenja je pomembno, da se rana ne okuži. ▸ A szép és hegesedés nélküli sebgyógyuláshoz fontos, hogy a seb ne fertőződjön el.
Tuberkuloza lahko postane kronična bolezen in povzroči obsežno brazgotinjenje v zgornjih predelih pljuč. ▸ A tuberkulózis krónikus betegséggé válhat, és kiterjedt hegesedést okozhat a tüdő felső részén.

dáti dajáti to give; (podariti) to present with, to give away; (podati) to hand on, to present, to turn over; (dodeliti) to allot, to assign, to apportion; (vročiti) to hand (over), to deliver; (karte) to deal

dáti, dajáti nazaj to give back, to restore; (podeliti) to grant, to accord, to award, ZDA to donate (to); gledališče to stage, to perform; (ponuditi) to offer; (dobaviti) to deliver, to furnish, to supply; (donašati) to yield, (sadove) to bear, to produce; (naslov) to bestow on, to confer something upon someone
dáti, dajáti naprej to pass on
ne (hoteti) dáti, dajáti to refuse, to withhold
dana veličina a given magnitude
če sta A in B dana, sledi, daje C... given A and B, C follows...
v danem primeru (če je tako) in that case; should the need arise; if need be; if so
dáti, dajáti duška (svoji jezi) to give vent (to one's anger)
dáti, dajáti prav komu to agree with someone, to concede the point
dáti, dajáti vsakemu svoje to give everyone his due
daj mu, kar je njegovega! give him his due!
ti bom že dal! I'll give it you!
daj to na mizo! put it on the table!
daj bog! God grant!
ne daj bog! God forbid!
kaj dajejo nocoj v gledališču? what's on at the theatre this evening?
to (gledališko) igro so dajali tri mesece the play ran for three months
dal sem mu roko I shook hands with him
moram da(ja)ti dober zgled I must set a good example
po čem dajete (koliko stane)...? what is your price for, what do you charge for...?
nič se ne da napraviti there is nothing to be done
dáti, dajáti na znanje komu to let someone know
dáti, dajáti na svetlo to publish, to edit
dáti, dajáti mnogo na to make much of, to think the world of
mnogo da na svojo zunanjost he pays great attention to his personal appearance
malo, nič ne dáti, dajáti na kaj to regard as worthless, not to give a brass farthing for
on ne da nič na moj nasvet he sets no value upon my advice
dal se je oslepariti, ogoljufati he let (ali allowed ali suffered) himself to be cheated
dam si striči lase I have (ali I get) my hair cut
kje si dajete delat obleke? where do you have your clothes made?
dáti, dajáti svojo besedo to pledge one's word
to mi daje misliti! that makes me wonder!
na to ne dam pečenega groša (nič) I don't give a hoot about that
dal sem si mnogo truda I took great pains
dáti, dajáti od sebe (ton) to utter
ne da se mi... I don't feel like, I am unwilling (ali loath ali disinclined) to...
ne da se mi brati I don't feel like reading, I am loath (ali unwilling) to read
(to) se ne da zanikati there's no denying (it)
dáti, dajáti se spoznati, prepoznati to make oneself known
dajati je lepše kot jemati it is better to give than to receive
dáti, dajáti življenje za to sacrifice one's life for
dvakrat da, kdor hitro da he gives twice who gives in a trice; arhaično while the grass grows the steed starves

dohitéti to overtake (koga someone); to catch up (with someone); to come up (with someone)

kmalu bi me bil dohitel he ran me very close

glasiti se to sound; (vsebina pisma itd.) to read, to run, to be worded

glasiti se takole to run as follows (ali like this), to be worded as follows
naslov se glasi (nekako) takole the address runs (ali reads) (somewhat) like this
njegovo pismo se je glasilo takole his letter ran thus
dopisnica se glasi takole the postcard reads as follows
to mesto se angleški glasi... translated into Englisch this passage reads...

krí blood; figurativno family, race

dajalec krvi blood donor
kaplja krvi drop of blood
izliv krvi shedding of blood, effusion of blood
bljuvanje krvi spitting of blood
naval krvi rush of blood, congestion of blood
prelivanje krvi bloodshed, slaughter
transfuzija krvi blood transfusion
izguba krvi loss of blood
zastrupljenje krvi blood poisoning, sepsis
puščanje krvi bleeding, blood-letting, cupping
sredstvo za ustavitev krvi styptic
preobilica krvi plethora
kepica, strdek krvi clot of blood
centralno zbirališče človeške krvi blood bank
huda krí (sovraštvo) bad blood
soroden po krvi related by blood (z to), consanguineous
strnjena krí coagulated blood
mlada krí young blood
modra krí blue blood, high birth
omadeževan s krvjo bloodstained
žejen krvi bloodthirsty
huda krí (antagonizem) ill (bad) blood
kraljevska krí royal blood
brez krvi bloodless, anaemic
iz mesa in krvi flesh and blood
v krvi (prirojen) bred in the bone
krí je brizgnila iz rane blood gushed from the wound
delati hudo krí to breed ill blood
krí ni voda blood is thicker than water
biti vroče krvi to have a passionate temper
biti plemenite krvi to be of a noble stock
po krvi mi je soroden he is a blood relation of mine
boriti se do zadnje kaplje krvi to fight to the last drop of blood
kar mirno krí! keep your temper!
biti, ležati v krvi (figurativno) to run in the blood
to mu je v krvi it runs in his blood, it is bred in the bone
krí ga je oblila he is running with blood
obdržati hladno krí to keep cool
ohranite mirno krí! keep your hair on! take it easy!
ohraniti mirno krí to retain one's composure
krí mi je šla v glavo the blood rushed to my head
krí mu je planila v obraz there was a rush of blood to his face
krí mi je poledenela (od groze) my blood ran cold; it made my blood freeze (ali run cold)
krí ji je šinila v obraz the blood rushed into her cheeks
krí puščati to let blood, to bleed (ali to phlebotomize) (komu someone); arhaično to cup
piti komu krí (figurativno) to suck someone's lifeblood
to mu je prešlo v meso in krí it has become second nature with (ali to) him
omadeževati si roke s krvjo (figurativno) to bathe one's hands in blood
prelil je mnogo krvi he has spilt much blood
šibati do krvi to flog till the blood runs
krí mi teče iz nosa I have a nosebleed, my nose is bleeding (ali pogosto bleeds)
krí mi je zastala it made my blood run cold
krí mi je zavrela my blood began to boil, my blood was up
krí prelivati to shed blood

Krístusov | krístusov (-a -o) adj.

1. rel. di Cristo:
Kristusovo trpljenje la passione di Cristo
Kristusovi apostoli gli apostoli
Kristusov namestnik il vicario di Cristo, il papa
um. Giottov križani Kristus il Crocefisso di Giotto

2. inter.
za pet Kristusovih ran per l'amor del cielo

3. bot.
kristusov trn paliuro (Paliurus spina christi)

pét (pêtih) numer. cinque:
vstajati ob petih alzarsi alle cinque
rtv. kanal pet canale cinque
pren. pet minut pred dvanajsto all'ultimo minuto
za pet kriščevih ran per l'amor del cielo
pren. imeti ženinov na vsak prst po pet avere sposi a volontà, a bizzeffe
drži se, kot da ne zna do pet šteti fa il finto tonto
pren. imeti do česa pet korakov essere a due passi da qcs.
pet nas je siamo in cinque

plitvína (pregaz, brod) ford; shoal; flat

poln plitvín shoaly
ladja je zavozila na plitvíno the ship ran aground on a shoal

pogíniti to perish, to die, to lose one's life; to succumb (od to)

pogíniti v boju to be killed (ali to fall) in action (ali in battle)
pes je poginil zaradi ran the dog died from its injuries

pomóč help, aid, assistance, (v sili) succour; (denarna) subvention, bounty, subsidy, support, standby; (olajšanje) relief; (lek) remedy, cure

brez pomóči helpless
na pomóč! help! help!
klic na pomóč cry for help
klic za hitro, nujno pomóč v sili emergency call
garnitura, oprema za prvo pomóč first aid kit
s pomóčjo by the help of, by means of, by dint of, by (ali with) the aid of, by the agency of
z božjo pomóčjo with God's help
temu ni pomóči there's nothing to be done about it, there's no help for it, it cannot be remedied (ali helped)
zanj ni več pomóči he is past help
klicati na pomóč to shout (ali to call) for help, to call for assistance
nuditi pomóč komu to offer help to someone
nuditi prvo pomóč na postaji prve pomóči to give first aid at the dressing station (ali first-aid post)
ponuditi svojo pomóč to offer one's aid
hoditi s pomóčjo palice to walk with the aid (ali help) of a stick
iti komu na pomóč to go to someone's help
to mi ni bilo v nobeno pomóč it was no help to me
poslati pomóč žrtvam potresa to send relief to the victims of an earthquake
priti komu na pomóč to come to someone's rescue (ali aid, assistance)
priskočil mi je na pomóč he ran (ali came) to my help (ali to my assistance)
prositi za pomóč to ask for help
napraviti kaj brez tuje pomóči to do something off one's own bat
obrniti se na koga za pomóč to turn for aid (ali help) to someone, to resort to someone
vsa zdravniška pomóč ga ni mogla rešiti all the resources of medical skill could not save him
ne vem si (več) pomóči I am at my wits' end, I am in a quandary (ali a dilemma, a rare fix), pogovorno I'm up the creek, I'm up a gum tree