Franja

priganja|ti (-m) antreiben, zur Eile mahnen, auf (etwas) dringen; hudo: hetzen; (siliti) koga h kakemu dejanju: drängen; rok: unter Termindruck stehen/ sein (rok me priganja ich stehe unter Termindruck)

prigánjati (živino) to drive (on); (konja) to spur (on); figurativno to urge, to impel, to prompt, to motivate; to spur, to goad; to hurry (up), pogovorno to ginger up

prigánjati konja naprej to spur a horse on
pridnega k delu prigánjati (figurativno) to spur a willing horse
čas priganja time presses

prigánjati pousser, inciter, exhorter quelqu'un à faire quelque chose, stimuler

priganjati koga k delu pousser quelqu'un à travailler
priganjati koga k plačilu sommer quelqu'un de payer

prigánjati (-am) imperf.

1. incitare, sollecitare, spronare:
priganjati vole, konja incitare i buoi, spronare il cavallo

2. pren. incitare, spronare, spingere:
priganjati pri delu, študiju spronare a lavorare, a studiare

3. incalzare:
čas priganja il tempo incalza

prigánjati -am priganjati, naganjati: priganjati koga k delu

prigánjati instigar; incitar; exhortar; estimular

prigánjati -am nedov.
1. a goni, a mâna, a zori
2. a îndemna, a stimula, a incita

délo work; labour; (zaposlitev) employment, job; (enolično, naporno) grind; (snažilkino) charring, cleaning, ZDA chore; (garanje) drudgery; (težko) toil

duševno délo brainwork, headwork
délo ročno manual work, manual labour
javna déla public works pl
délo od kosa piecework
naloženo délo task
délo zunaj hiše outdoor work
nočno délo night work, pogovorno nights pl
običajno délo ordinary labour
priložnostno délo odd job
obvezno délo compulsory work
kvalificirano délo skilled work
pisarniško délo clerical work
poljsko délo farm work, agricultural labour
prisilno délo forced labour, penal servitude
prostovoljno délo voluntary work
pogodbeno délo contract work
nestrokovno délo unskilled work
ročno, fino délo fancywork
žensko ročno délo needlework
rutinsko, tekoče délo routine work
mučno, dolgočasno délo drudgery, toiling and moiling
površno délo bungled (ali botched) work
brez déla (brezposeln) unemployed, jobless
zmožen za délo able to work
s trdim, težkim délom by working hard
borza déla employment agency, labour exchange
pravica do déla the right to work (ali to a job)
program déla work programme
ustavitev déla cessation of work
področje déla sphere of activity (ali of action)
nesposoben za délo unfit for work, not fit for work, incapacitated
temeljna organizacija združenega déla basic organization of associated labour
pri délu at work
na délo! get to work!
délo na črno žargon scab labour
družbeno (fizično, minulo, proizvodno) délo social (physical, past, productive) work
presežno (skupno) délo surplus labour (joint work)
svobodna menjava déla free change of employment
združeno (živo) délo associated (current) labour
plačilo po délu payment linked to performance, payment by results
pogoji za délo labour conditions
biti pri délu to be at work
vaša obleka je v délu your suit (ali dress, costume) is in hand, is being made (ali attended to)
dati komu délo to give someone work, to give someone employment
to je težko délo it is uphill work
iti na délo to go to work
iskati délo to look for a job
vedno samó délo in nič oddiha all work and no play
izogibati se déla to dodge work
biti s srcem pri délu to put one's heart into one's work
lotiti se déla to set to work, to get on with it, to get down to it, to start work, ZDA to get busy
zopet se lotiti déla to resume work
biti brez déla to be out of work
imeti mnogo déla to have plenty to do, to have a lot of work on hand, to have a great deal of work to do
imam drugega déla dovolj (figurativno) I've enough on my plate already, I have other fish to fry
nastopiti délo to start work
izvesti délo to get one's job (ali work) done, to carry out one's work
je kar precéj déla, veste! it's quite a job, you know!
odkazati komu neko délo to set someone a task
posvetiti se svojemu délu to devote (ali to apply) oneself to one's work
povzročiti komu mnogo déla to put someone to great inconvenience
opravljati délo to do a job
délo stoji, počiva work is at a standstill
končati s svojim délom to get one's work done
imel sem neko délo I had a job to do
čisto se predati délu pogovorno to keep one's nose to the grindstone
ustaviti délo to stop work, to strike (work), to go on strike, to walk out, to down tools
vreči se na délo to put one's back into a job, to get down to it
obsoditi na težko délo to sentence to hard labour
ukvarjati se z literarnim délom to be engaged in literary pursuits
rudarji so zapustili délo the miners have come out (on strike)
dušiti se v délu to be swamped (ali overwhelmed) with work
čez glavo imam déla I'm up to my ears (ali eyes, neck) in work
pridnega k délu priganjati (figurativno) to spur a willing horse
on se nikoli ne dotakne déla he never does a stroke of work
tovarna je ustavila délo the factory has stopped work
živeti od déla svojih rok to live by the sweat of one's palms
brez déla ni jela you get nothing for nothing
dober začetek je pol déla a good start is half the battle
po délu, ne po besedah cenimo človeka actions speak louder than words
po délu spoznaš človeka by their works you will know them

gnati (žênem) pognati, zagnati, nagnati

1. treiben, -treiben (dol hinuntertreiben/heruntertreiben, gor hinauftreiben/herauftreiben, noter hineintreiben/hereintreiben, proč wegtreiben, forttreiben, skupaj zusammentreiben, ven hinaustreiben/heraustreiben, naprej vortreiben, nazaj zurücktreiben); (priganjati) antreiben (tudi tehnika); živino na planino: auftreiben, sömmern; živino s planine: abtreiben, entalpen; figurativno pesem, svojo: treiben, (das alte Lied) aufwärmen

2. pri delu ipd.: abhetzen, abschinden (sich se )

3.
gnati se za čim (etwas) anstreben, hinter (etwas) [hersein] her sein
gnati se za čim kot hudič za grešno dušo hinter (etwas) [hersein] her sein wie der Teufel hinter der armen Seele

4.
gnati si k srcu sich (etwas) zu Herzen nehmen

5.
gnati na smeh einen Lachreiz verspüren (ich verspüre …)
gnati na blato einen Stuhldrang spüren

nagnáti (spoditi) to drive out, to chase away

(priganjati) nagnáti k to urge (ali to spur) on to, pogovorno to chivvy

príden diligent, industrious; hardworking; active

prídno študirati to study hard
prídnega k delu priganjati (figurativno) to flog a willing horse

sili|ti (-m)

1. koga (priganjati) drängen, zwingen; (riniti) drängen, treiben, antreiben; agronomija in vrtnarstvo treiben

2. neprehodno:
siliti (se) drängen
(proč od wegdrängen), (prerivati se) drängeln
siliti v ospredje sich in den Vordergrund drängen
| ➞ → riniti

síliti to force, to compel, to oblige, to coerce; to press, to urge

síliti (priganjati) koga k... to hustle someone into (doing something)
ne maram te síliti I will not press you
síliti koga, da kaj naredi to compel someone to do something
silil me je, naj sprejmem ponudbo he urged me to accept the offer
síliti k naglici to press, to urge, to hurry, to egg on
silili so me, naj sprejmem denar they pressed me to accept the money
síliti se to force oneself, to constrain oneself
síliti se k smehu to force a laugh
silil se je, da bi se nasmehnil he put on a forced smile