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premíslek reflection, reflexion

po premísleku upon reflection, on second thoughts
po zrelem, resnem premísleku after due reflection, upon serious reflection
po novem premísleku odločiti to decide after second thoughts
čas za premíslek time to think things over
ta stvar, zadeva je potrebna premísleka this matter needs reflection
dati komu čas za premíslek to give someone time to think it over

premísliti to think, to think over, to reflect, to consider; to deliberate; to take thought; to ponder upon; to reconsider; to weigh the pros and cons; (figurativno) to chew the cud

naj malo premislim! let me see!
premislil bom o tem I'll think it (ali the matter) over
dajte, da premislim! give me time to think!
dobro kaj premísliti to think twice about something
še enkrat stvar premísliti to give the matter second thoughts
premisli preko noči! sleep on it!
premislil je, preden je odgovoril he took thought before replying
potem ko sem dobro premislil... on second thoughts...
ko sem znova premislil, sem uvidel, da nimam prav after further thought I saw I was wrong
premísliti si (se) to change one's mind, to alter one's mind, to think better of (it)

premléti to grind (up)

premléta fraza a hackneyed phrase
premléta stvar an old story

presnét² (-a -o) adj.

1. pren. maledetto; benedetto:
presneti fant benedetto ragazzo

2.
presneta reč, presneta stvar (v medmetni rabi) maledizione, accidenti

prespáti passer son temps à dormir, gîter

prespati kaj (figurativno) laisser passer la nuit sur quelque chose, prendre conseil de son bonnet de nuit
prespati neko stvar (figurativno) consulter (ali prendre conseil de) son oreiller
prespati zimo hiberner
to je treba prespati (figurativno) la nuit porte conseil

preteklost samostalnik
1. neštevno (pretekli čas) ▸ múltJe sploh mogoče ubežati odgovornosti, ki izvira iz preteklosti? ▸ Meg lehet-e egyáltalán szabadulni a múltból fakadó felelősségtől?V daljni preteklosti je veljalo, da je voznik tisti, ki odloča. ▸ A távoli múltban a járművezetőt tekintették a döntéshozónak.Če bi se ozrli v preteklost, kaj bi spremenili na svoji igralski poti? ▸ Ha visszatekinthetne a múltba, mit változtatna a színészi pályafutásán?Ker se oklepate preteklosti, to ovira ljubezensko sedanjost. ▸ Ragaszkodik a múlthoz, és ez akadályt jelent a mostani szerelmében.
2. ponavadi v ednini (pretekla dejanja ali stvari) ▸ múlt, előéletEnkrat za vselej boste morali razčistiti nesporazume, povezane z vašo preteklostjo. ▸ Egyszer s mindenkorra tisztáznia kell a múltjával kapcsolatos félreértéseket.Portugalska je dežela z bogato preteklostjo, v zadnjih letih se hitro razvija. ▸ Portugália egy gazdag múlttal rendelkező, az utóbbi években gyorsan fejlődő ország.
Ljudje so imeli različne preteklosti in izkušnje. ▸ Az emberek különböző múlttal és tapasztalatokkal rendelkeztek.

3. neštevno (kar je zastarelo) ▸ múltAntibiotiki v živalski krmi bodo kmalu le še del preteklosti. ▸ A takarmányban lévő antibiotikumok hamarosan a múlté lesznek.Osnovna šola brez razvite in bogate pedagogike jezikov pripada preteklosti. ▸ A fejlett és gazdag nyelvpedagógia nélküli általános iskolák elavultak.
Če boste vztrajni, bo težava kmalu postala preteklost. ▸ Ha kitart, a probléma hamarosan a múlté lesz.

pričéti pričénjati to begin; to commence; to start

pričéti, pričénjati se to begin
narobe pričéti, pričénjati to make a bad start
pričéti, pričénjati peti to start singing, to burst into song
pričéti, pričénjati pogajanja to enter into negotiations
pričéti, pričénjati pri sebi to begin at home
pričéti, pričénjati neko stvar to start on a thing
da (najprej) pričnemo... to begin with... ➞ začeti

priprávljen (-a -o) adj.

1. preparato, approntato, predisposto; pronto; apparecchiato, allestito:
za vsako stvar ima pripravljen odgovor non c'è cosa per cui non abbia pronta una scusa
kandidat je dobro pripravljen il candidato è preparatissimo

2. preparato, disposto:
koliko ste pripravljeni odšteti za darilo quanto è disposto a spendere per il regalo
šport. pozor, pripravljeni, zdaj! attenti, pronti, via!
bodite pripravljeni na vse, oče je slab siate preparati a tutto, le condizioni del padre sono gravissime

pritírati (-am) perf. pren. portare, condurre:
pritirati stvar do nesmiselnosti portare la cosa all'assurdo

propásti to decay, to disintegrate, to fall in ruins, to go to rack and ruin; (trgovec) to go bankrupt; (ne uspeti) to fall through, to prove a failure, to fail, to prove abortive, to miscarry; (pri volitvah) to be unsuccessful, to be rejected

propásti s svojo prošnjo to meet with a refusal
predlog je propadel the motion was rejected
načrt je propadel the project fell through (ali came to naught)
stvar je propadla the thing has fallen through
sedaj smo propadli now we are sunk

pustíti (dopustiti) to allow, to permit, to suffer, to yield, not to mind, not to hinder; to let; (opustiti) to give up (ali over), to leave off; to desist from, to abstain from, to refrain from, to forbear; (zapustiti) to leave, to quit, to relinquish, to abandon, to forsake; (izpustiti, spustiti) to let go, to let fly, to let loose; (prenehati, nehati) to drop, to cease, to omit

pustíti delo (o delavcu) to strike, to go on strike, to come out (on strike)
ne pustíti not to allow, not to permit, not to suffer (ali tolerate), to prevent, to hinder
pustíti koga na cedilu to leave someone in the lurch, to forsake someone, to abandon someone
pusti to! leave it alone!, let it be!
pusti to meni! leave it to me!
pusti me pri miru! leave (ali let) me alone!
pusti, naj gre stvar svojo pot! let it take its course!
pusti to tu! leave that here!
pustite ga noter! let him come in!; let him in!
pustite mi, da premislim! let me think it over!
pusti vrata odprta! leave the door open!
pustimo to za prihodnjič! we will leave that for the next time!
pustite me samega! leave me alone!
pustimo to in govorimo o čem drugem! let's drop it and talk of something else!
mi lahko pustite te dokumente dan ali dva? can you let me have those documents for a day or two?
pustil se je oslepariti he let himself be taken in
pusti si časa za premislek! leave yourself time to think!
to me pusti hladnega it leaves me cold
pustil je, da so ga pretepli he let them beat him
pustíti za seboj to leave behind
moral sem pustíti denarnico doma I must have left my purse at home
pustil je vse druge tekmovalce daleč za seboj he has outdistanced (ali has outstripped) all the other competitors
pustíti si rasti brado to grow a beard
pustíti koga v negotovosti to keep (ali to hold) someone in suspense
pustíti iz vida to lose sight of
pustíti koga čakati (pol ure) to keep someone waiting (for half an hour)
pustíti komu proste roke glede... to let someone have a free hand as regards...
ne more pustíti pijače he cannot break himself of the habit of drinking
pustíti si svetovati to listen to advice
pustíti pri starem to stick to the old ways
to se mu mora pustíti you have to grant him that
pusti, da luč gorí leave the light on!
ne se pustíti videti to keep out of sight
živeti in pustíti živeti! live and let live!
ali pusti ali vzemi! take it or leave it!
pustite dve prazni vrsti! leave two lines blank (ali blank lines)!
je oče pustil kako sporočilo? has Father left a message?
računam nate, zato me ne puščaj na cedilu! I count on you, so don't let me down!
pusti, da kdo drug opravi to! (figurativno) ZDA let George do it!
pustíti stroje teči to let the engines rip
pusti te stvari, kakor so! leave these things as they are!
pustil sem, da je avto drvel s polno hitrostjo (pogovorno) I let her rip
pustíti vprašanje odprto to leave the question open

razčístiti to clarify; figurativno to clear up, to disentangle, to solve, to elucidate

razčístiti nesporazum to clear up a misunderstanding
razčístiti se to become clear
razčístiti situacijo to clarify the situation
razčístiti stvar s kom to have it out with someone

raznésti ➞ raznašati; (eksplozija) to explode, to burst, to blow up

vročina je raznesla steklenico the heat burst the bottle
stvar se je raznesla the thing has got out (ali is being noised abroad)

razvédeti se to be learned; to come to light; to leak out; to become known

skrivnost se je razvedela the secret leaked out
včeraj se je razvedelo it was learned yesterday
stvar se je razvedela (news of) the matter got (ali leaked) out

réd¹ -a order; (odlikovanje) decoration; (ocena) mark; (urejenost) tidiness

brez réda in disorder
v rédu (kot treba) in due order
v vzornem rédu in apple-pie order, shipshape, all shipshape and Bristol fashion
po abecednem rédu in alphabetical order, alphabetically
po vrstnem rédu by turns, one after the other
zaradi réda (pravilnosti) for regularity's sake
v gosjem rédu in single (ali Indian) file
v rédu! all right!, O.K.!; okay!
besedni réd word order
bojni réd battle array, order of battle
cestni prometni réd traffic regulations pl
dnevni réd order of the day, agenda
vozni réd (railway, bus) timetable
vrstni réd order of precedence
Red hlačne podveze Order of the Garter
frančiškanski réd religija Order of St. Francis of Assisi
kapucinski réd Order of Capuchins
meniški réd monastic order
nemški viteški réd Teutonic Knights
viteški réd order of knighthood
templarski réd Knights Templars
družbeni réd social order
smisel za réd sense (ali love) of order
mir in réd law and order
nekaj ni v rédu v njegovi glavi (figurativno) he has a screw loose (in his head)
to ni v rédu (prav) this is not right (ali proper), this is not as it should be
račun je v rédu the bill (ali account) is correct
z njo ni nekaj v rédu there is something amiss (ali wrong) with her
soba je v najlepšem rédu the room is in apple-pie order
vse je v rédu all is in order, all is right
biti na dnevnem rédu to be on the agenda
dobil je dober (slab) réd (v šoli) he got good (bad) marks
sedaj je stvar v rédu the matter is settled now
dati, spraviti v réd to put in order, to tidy, to make tidy
imam rad réd I like things tidy (ali shipshape)
manjka mu réda he lacks order, he is unmethodical
vse iz réda spraviti to throw everything out of gear
držati, vzdrževati réd to keep order
obdržati na dnevnem rédu to keep on the agenda
pozvati k rédu (npr. demonstrante) to call to order
priti iz réda to come out of order
(v)stopiti v (cerkveni) réd to take holy orders, to go into the Church
zopet vzpostaviti réd to restore order

résen serious; grave; earnest; austere; (svečan) solemn; (nevaren) critical

to je résna stvar, zadeva this is a serious matter
résni simptomi grave symptoms pl
z résnim pogledom with a grave look
položaj postaja résen the situation is getting serious
résna bolezen serious illness
résna glasba serious music
résno čtivo serious reading
zakaj si videti tako résen? why do you look so serious? ➞ rešeno

résen serio ; (slovesen) solemne ; (strog) severo, riguroso ; (preteč) grave, crítico

resen tekmec un serio rival
resno bolan gravemente enfermo
bilo je resno mišljeno fue dicho en serio
resno kaj vzeti tomar en serio a/c
ni nič resnega no es nada grave
stvar postaja resna la cosa se pone seria
resno kaj reči decir en serio a/c

rokavíca glove

boksarske rokavíce boxing gloves pl, mittens pl
rokavíca za mečevanje fencing glove
glacé rokavíce kid gloves pl; (palčnik) mitten, mitt
viteška, železna rokavíca gauntlet
pletene rokavíce knitted gloves
podložene rokavíce lined gloves
toaletna rokavíca washingglove, glove-sponge
usnjene rokavíce leather gloves
katero velikost rokavíc imate? what size do you take in gloves?
izgubil sem par k tej rokavíci I have lost the companion to this glove
natakniti rokavíce to pull on (ali to put on) one's gloves
odložiti, sleči rokavíce to pull off (ali to take off) one's gloves
z rokavícami ravnati s kom to handle someone with kid gloves
obravnavati stvar brez rokavíc (figurativno) to handle a matter with the gloves off
ta obleka se ti prilega kot rokavíca that dress fits you like a glove
vreči komu rokavíco (figurativno, izzvati) to throw down (ali to cast down) the gauntlet, to challenge

rutin|a ženski spol (-e …) die Routine; slabšalno: der Trott (vsakdanja Alltagstrott)
stvar rutine die Routinesache

sám alone; sole; only; solo; (brez pomoči) by oneself, unaided, single-handed

čisto sám, sám samcat quite alone, all alone
sám od sebe spontaneously; of one's own accord
jaz sám I myself
on sám he himself
stvar sáma na sebi the thing in itself
sám Cezar Caesar's self
na sám novoletni dan just (ali precisely) on New Year's Day
žrtvovanje sámega sebe self-sacrifice
zaupanje v sámega sebe self-reliance
sáma dobrota ga je he is kindness itself
sáma ljubeznivost ga je do mene he is a perfect angel to me
sám je na svetu he stands alone in the world
on je sám svoj gospodar he is his own master
sáma kost in koža ga je he's nothing but skin and bone, he's just a bag of bones
že sáma ideja je smešna the very (ali the mere) idea is funny
to ni nihče drug kot sám knez he is no less a man than the prince
imeti sám svojo hišo to have a house of one's own
javiti se sám od sebe (prostovoljno) to volunteer
sami so se izdali they betrayed themselves, they gave themselves away
sáma si delam obleke I make my own dresses
sáma si plete nogavice she knits her own stockings
sáma opravlja vse gospodinjske posle she herself does all the housework
sám si strižem lase I cut my own hair
sám si delam večerjo I get my own supper
sám si služi kruh he earns his own bread
vrata se sáma zapirajo the door shuts by itself
to sem sám naredil (brez tuje pomoči) I did it single-handed
to lahko sám vidiš you can see for yourself
leteti sám (brez spremstva, aeronavtika) to fly solo, to solo
presodite sámi! judge for yourselves!
jaz sám sem šel tja I myself went there
ne pustite ga sámega! don't leave him by himself!
to se samo po sebi razume that is a matter of course
lahko to sám napraviš? can you do it alone?
govoriti s kom na samem to speak to someone in private
vi sami to pravite you yourself say so
prepustil sem ga sámemu sebi I left him to himself
sám si kuham I prepare my own dinner
sami njegovi prijatelji ga sovražijo even his fiends hate him
sám vrag te je prinesel the devil himself has brought you
iz sámega egoizma for pure selfishness (ali egoism)