Franja

pròst libre, franc ; (oproščen, izvzet) exempt ; (neodvisen) indépendant ; (brezplačen) gratuit ; (soba, sedež) libre ; (službeno mesto) vacant ; (poštnine) franc de port, affranchi, franco ; (preprost) simple, ordinaire, vulgaire

na prostem en plein air, en pleine nature, en rase campagne
prosti čas temps moški spol libre, loisir moški spol, heures ženski spol množine de loisir (ali de liberté), moments perdus
prost dan, popoldan jour moški spol, après-midi moški spol libre (ali de congé)
prost dostop libre accès
s prostim očesom à l'œil nu
prost prevod traduction ženski spol libre
prosta soba chambre ženski spol à louer (ali libre)
proste vaje exercices moški spol množine d'assouplissement (du corps)
vstop prost entrée ženski spol libre
prosta vstopnica (za predstavo) billet gratuit (ali de faveur), carte ženski spol d'entrée gratuite
prosta vozovnica (železnica) carte de circulation gratuite
prosta vožnja voyage moški spol (ali parcours moški spol) gratuit
imeti prosto (služabnik) avoir son jour de sortie, (vojak) avoir une permission
imeti proste roke avoir les mains libres, avoir le champ libre, avoir les coudées franches, avoir carte blanche
spati na prostem dormir (ali coucher) à la belle étoile
ali je to mesto prosto? cette place est-elle libre?

prostó

prósto imeti prostó to have time off
danes imamo prostó (v šoli) we have no lessons today, we've got today off
na prostó stopiti to step into the open
na prostem in the open air

prótiletálski antiaircraft, (pogovorno) ack-ack

prótiletálski top antiaircraft gun; A. A. gun
prótiletálsko topništvo A. A. gunners pl
prótiletálska obramba, zaščita air-raid defences

púška gun, (risanka) rifle, breechloader

púška za lov na ptice fowling piece; (starinska) musket, muzzle-loader
lovska púška hunting gun
púška kremenjača flintlock, firelock
púška karabinka carbine
strojna púška machine gun, Lewis gun
malokalibrska púška small-bore rifle
zračna púška air gun
avtomatska púška tommy gun, submachine gun, automatic firearm, automatic
protitankovska púška bazooka
púška repetirka repeater
dvocevna púška double-barrelled gun
s púško oborožen vojak rifleman, pl -men
cev púške (gun-)barrel
kopito púške butt of a rifle, rifle-butt
krogla iz púške bullet
v dosegu púške (zunaj dosega púške) within (out of) gunshot
stojalo za púške gun rack
municija za púško small-arms (ali rifle) ammunition
ogenj iz púšk rifle fire
strel iz púške gunshot, rifle shot
strelec s púško rifleman, pl -men
vizir púške backsight, (muha) sight
naboj za púško cartridge
jermen pri púški rifle sling
piramida púšk pile of arms
pritikline za púško rifle accessories pl
púške k nogi! ground arms!
púška je počila the gun went off
púška nese 2.000 m the gun has a range of 2,000 metres
držati púško vzporedno z zemljo to trail arms
dati púško na rame (z jermenom) to shoulder arms, (brez jermena) to slope arms
nabiti púško to load a gun
postaviti púške v piramido to pile (ali to stack) arms
slišati strel iz púške to hear a gunshot
ustreliti s púško to fire a shot
zgrabiti za púške to take up arms
vreči púško v koruzo (figurativno) to hang up one's axe, to throw up the sponge, to give in
púška je odpovedala the gun misfired (ali failed to go off)

púška fusil moški spol, popularno flingot moški spol , flingue moški spol ; (kratka) carabine ženski spol

lovska puška fusil de chasse
lahka strojna puška fusil mitrailleur
zračna puška fusil à air comprimé
strel iz puške coup moški spol de fusil
streljanje s puško tir moški spol au fusil
vreči puško v koruzo (figurativno) jeter le manche après la cognée, abandonner la partie, perdre courage

rádio radio, wireless, broadcasting; (aparat) radio, wireless, wireless set, (sprejemnik) receiver

rádio na izmenični (istosmerni) tok mains AC (DC) radio
baterijski rádio battery set
po rádiu on the air
slabitev zvoka na rádiu fading
naravnati val na rádiu to tune in to a wavelength
govoriti po rádiu to speak over the radio
oddajati po rádiu to broadcast, (prek prehodnih postaj) to relay
odpreti, vključiti rádio to turn the radio on
zapreti, izključiti rádio to turn the radio off
biti na rádiu (radijskem programu) to be on the air
poslušati rádio to listen to the radio, to listen in to a station, to listen (in)
to sem slišal na rádiu I heard (ali I've heard) that on the radio
zvok na rádiu slabí the sound fades out
objaviti kaj po rádiu to broadcast something, to broadcast an announcement
poslušalec rádia (radio) listener

rakéta rocket

daljnostrelna rakéta long-range rocket
rakéta zemlja-zrak surface-to-air missile

rakéta fusée ženski spol , engin moški spol autopropulsé (ali balistique)

protiletalska raketa fusée antiaérienne, engin de D.C.A. (ali de sol-air)
protitankovska raketa fusée antichar
svetlobna raketa fusée éclairante
raketa proti toči fusée paragrêle
večstopenjska raketa fusée gigogne (ali à plusieurs étages)
teledirigirana, daljnovodena raketa fusée téléguidée, engin téléguidé
vesoljska raketa fusée cosmique, engin spatial
raketa zemlja-zemlja (zemlja-zrak, zrak-zemlja, zrak-zrak, morje-zrak…) engin terre-terre (terre-air, air-terre, air-air, mer-air…)
rampa za izstrelitev raket rampe ženski spol de lancement de fusées
izstreliti raketo lancer une fusée

razbúriti razbúrjati to excite, to agitate, to rouse; to irritate; to alarm, to upset, to stir up

razbúriti, razbúrjati se to get excited (ali upset, alarmed) about something, to excite someone, to get excited, to lose one's temper, to go up in the air, to work someone up
ne razburjaj se! don't get excited!, take it easy!, (pogovorno) keep your hair on!
on se nikoli ne razburi he never gets flustered (ali excited)
razbúriti, razbúrjati se za prazen nič to fly into a rage for no reason, to fly into a temper for nothing

ríbji (of) fish; piscine; (ribi podoben) fishlike

ríbje ikre fish spawn, (moške) milt, (ženske) roe
ríbja kost fish bone
ríbji mehur fish bladder, air bladder, sound
ríbja koža fish skin, medicina ichthyosis, fishskin disease
ríbje olje fish oil, train oil, cod-liver oil
ríbje lovišče fishery, fishing grounds pl
ríbja moka fish meal
ríbji orel zoologija osprey, ZDA fish hawk
ríbja omaka fish sauce
ríbja plavut fin
ríbji rep fish tail
ríbji vonj, duh fishy smell
ríbji trg fish market

rodbínski de famille, familial

rodbinski album album moški spol de famille
rodbinski član membre moški spol de la famille
rodbinska grobnica caveau moški spol de famille
rodbinsko ime nom moški spol de famille
rodbinski oče père moški spol de famille
rodbinska podobnost air moški spol de famille
rodbinska sreča bonheur familial
rodbinska zadeva affaire ženski spol de famille
rodbinsko življenje vie ženski spol de famille (ali familiale)
rodbinska doklada prestations familiales, sursalaire familial, supplément moški spol pour charges de famille
v rodbinskem krogu en famille, au sein de la famille
v najožjem rodbinskem krogu dans la plus stricte intimité

s (pred zvenečimi glasovi z) with; by, from

s pošto by post
s 50 leti at the age of 50 years
s časom with time, in the course of time
s svinčnikom in pencil
s tega stališča, vidika from this point of view, standpoint
z zgodovinskega stališča from the historical standpoint
s pismom (pismeno) by letter
s silo by force
s pomočjo... by means of...
kaj (pa) je s teboj? what is the matter with you?
govoriti s kom to speak with (ali to) someone
jesti s krožnika to eat off a plate
pasti s konja to fall off one's horse
hoditi s palico to walk with a stick
potovati s parnikom (z letalom, z vlakom) to travel by steamer (by air plane, by train)
kaj misliš reči s temi besedami? what do you mean by these words?
prepirati se s kom to quarrel with someone
primerjati koga s kom drugim to compare someone with someone else
boriti se s smrtjo to be in one's last agony, to be at one's last gasp
vsta(ja)ti s soncem to rise with the sun
tekmovati s kom to rival someone, to vie with someone
udariti s palico to strike with a stick
vzemite me s seboj! take me along with you!
s solzami v očeh... with tears in one's eyes

sesálka pump; plunger pump

sesálka za bicikle bicycle pump
zračna sesálka air pump

sesálka pompe aspirante

zračna sesalka pompe ženski spol à air (ali à pneumatiques, d'auto, à bicyclette)
tlačna sesalka pompe foulante

síla (moč) power, might; (krepkost) vigour; (potreba) necessity; (jakost) strength; (silovitost) vehemence; (nasilje) violence, force; (težava) difficulty, trouble; (prisila) compulsion, constraint, coercion; (beda) want, need, pinch; (stiska) emergency, neediness; (pritisk) pressure; (nevarnost) danger, emergency; (nuja) urgency, necessity

v síli in case of emergency (ali of need, of necessity)
s sílo by force, forcibly, with violence, by strong-arm methods
z vsemi sílami with might and main
pod sílo okoliščin, razmer under the stress of circumstances
po síli (nerad) forced, under compulsion, unwillingly, reluctantly, perforce
če je síla if need be, if need arise
to je višja síla it is a case of needs must (ali of overwhelming odds, of vis maior)
groba síla violence
konjska síla horsepower (krajšava: HP)
gonilna síla motive power
višja síla force majeure, Act of God
naravne síle natural forces, forces of nature
kopne síle vojska land forces pl
pomorske síle vojska naval forces pl, navy
pomorska síla naval power
síla (ogromno) ljudi a great number of people
enota síle unit of force
moment síle moment of a force
delovna síla manpower
politika síle power politics pl
vodna síla water (ali hydraulic) power
oborožene (vojaške) síle armed (military) forces pl
Kraljeva Zračna Sila Royal Air Force
klic v síli emergency call
izhod v síli emergency exit
biti v veliki síli (stiski) to be in great distress (ali need)
ni mu síle he is not in bad circumstances, he is doing well
ni síle (= ne mudi se) there's no hurry, it is not urgent
ni nobene síle there is no hurry
to je za sílo (= začasno) this is a makeshift, this is a stopgap, this is a temporary substitute
síla (strašno) vroče je it is extremely hot
síla ima večjo moč kot pravica might before right
napeti vse (svoje) síle to do one's utmost, to make every effort, to do one's best, to do all one can; to tax one's powers to the utmost; to use every exertion; to stir heaven and earth; to leave no stone unturned
síla kola lomi needs must when the devil drives, necessity knows no law
v síli hudič muhe žre (figurativno) drowning men catch at straws, beggars can't be choosers
(tudi) s sílo se ne da vsega doseči (figurativno) you can take a horse to the water but you can't make him drink
ukloniti se síli to give way to compulsion, to act under compulsion (ali duress)
v síli spoznaš pravega prijatelja a friend in need is a friend indeed

slàb (moralno) bad, evil

precéj slàb baddish; (šibak, slaboten) weak, feeble, frail, faint; (zdravje) delicate; poor, infirm, shaken
slàbi časi hard times pl
slàb človek a wicked man
na slàbem glasu of bad repute
slàb izgovor, slàbo opravičilo a poor (ali thin) excuse
slàba kakovost inferior quality
slàba kupčija bad bargain
slàbi obeti bad outlook, poor prospects pl
slàba obleka poor dress
slàba prodaja poor sale
slàbo pivo weak beer
slàb, kratek spomin short memory
slàb pulz slow pulse
slàb strelec a poor shot
slàba tolažba poor comfort
slàba točka (stran) weak point, foible
slàba volja bad temper
slàba vidljivost poor visibility
slàb uspeh poor success
slàbo znanje smattering, superficial knowledge
slàbo zdravje poor health
slàb zrak foul air
slàbo vreme bad (ali nasty, adverse) weather
biti slàbe volje to be ill-humoured, to be in a bad temper
biti na slàbem glasu to have a bad name
on je na slabšem pri tem he has the worst of it
v matematiki sem zelo slàb I am very poor at mathematics
ona ima slàb (šibak) glas she has a feeble voice
on ima slàb spomin he has a poor memory, pogovorno he has a memory like a sieve
držati s kom (biti zvest komu) v dobrem in slàbem to stick to someone through thick and thin
to ni slàba misel that's not a bad idea
ta banka stoji baje na slàbih nogah (figurativno) that bank is said to be in a weak state
v tem ne vidim nič slàbega I see no harm (ali nothing wrong) in that
živeti v slàbih razmerah to live in straitened circumstances
naj pride dobro ali slàbo arhaično come weal or woe

slàb (slaboten) faible, débile, infirme, languissant, peu robuste, peu solide ; (hud) mauvais ; (kava, čaj) léger ; (glas) languissant, éteint

slab spomin mauvaise mémoire, mémoire infidèle
slaba tolažba faible (ali pauvre, piétre) consolation
slabo zdravje mauvaise santé, santé délicate
v slabi družbi en mauvaise compagnie
v slabem stanju en mauvais état
slabi časi temps durs (ali difficiles)
slab zrak air vicié
slab želodec estomac délicat
imeti slab vid, slabe oči avoir (une) mauvaise vue (ali la vue faible)
biti slabe volje être de mauvaise humeur, avoir une mauvaise lune, familiarno être mal luné, popularno être en rogne (ali de mauvais poil)
biti na slabem glasu pri kom être mal vu de quelqu'un, être mal dans les papiers de quelqu'un
slabo mi je (zdravstveno) je me sens mal, j'ai mal au cœur
slabo vreme je il fait mauvais (temps)
ni slabo! ce n'est pas mal!
izkazati komu slabo uslugo rendre un mauvais service à quelqu'un
na slabih nogah je, slabo mu gre (poslovno) ses affaires vont mal, il est mal dans ses affaires
slabo o kom govoriti dire du mal de quelqu'un
slabo ji je postalo, prišlo elle eut une défaillance, il lui prit une faiblesse, elle s'est trouvée mal

sláma straw

sláma za streho thatch, thatching
pokrit s slámo straw-covered
ležišče iz sláme straw mattress, palliasse
napolniti, nastlati s slámo to straw
kup sláme heap of straw
kopa, stog sláme stack of straw
pletenje sláme straw-plaiting
pletilec sláme straw-plaiter
snop sláme bundle, truss of straw
prazna sláma (figurativno) trash, rubbish, nonsense, nonsensical talk
mlatiti prazno slámo to talk nonsense, to talk bunkum (ali hot air)
staro slámo mlatiti (figurativno) to thresh (over old) straw
imeti slámo v glavi (figurativno) to be empty-headed, pogovorno to be dead from the neck up
spati na slámi to sleep on straw
iskati šivanko v kupu sláme to look for a needle in a haystack

spáti to sleep, to be asleep, to lie asleep; pogovorno to kip; to lie dormant

spáti oblečen to sleep with one's clothes on
spáti po obedu to have (ali to take) a nap, to have one's forty winks
dobro (slabo) spáti to sleep well (badly, poorly)
spáti doma (zunaj) to sleep in (out)
spáti pod milim nebom, na prostem to sleep in the open air
spáti polnih 12 (ali 24) ur to sleep the clock round
spáti zimsko spanje to hibernate
spáti spanje pravičnega to sleep the sleep of the just
trdno spáti to be fast (ali sound) asleep, to sleep very soundly
spáti nepretrgano do 7. ure zjutraj to sleep right through (ali without a break) until seven in the morning
predolgo spáti (= »zaspati«) to oversleep
spáti kot ubit, kot polh to sleep like a log (ali like a top, like a dormouse)
iti spat to go to bed, to lie down to sleep, (otroški govor) to go to bye-byes; to retire
to mi ne da spáti it keeps me awake at night
nisem mogel spáti I hardly slept a wink
hoditi zgodaj spat to retire early
ne spáti (biti buden, figurativno) to be watchful (ali vigilant), to be on the alert
bom toliko bolje spal zaradi tega I will sleep the sounder for it
zadeva spi (figurativno) the matter (ali affair) has been pigeon-holed
vso noč nisem spal I did not sleep a wink last night
kakor si boš postlal, tako boš spal as you make your bed, so you must lie

spremémba change; alteration; modification; mutation; variation; (preobrat) turn

za spremémbo for a change
spremémba na bolje (slabše) a change for the better (for the worse)
spremémba temperature variation of temperature
spremémba zraka change of air