Franja

rézek sharp; (glas) shrill, curt; (pijača) sharp; (veter) keen; (mraz) piercing

to vino je rézko this wine is sharp
rézko reči to say pointedly

rezervírati to reserve; to set apart (za for); (sobo, vstopnico) to book

rezervírati vstopnico to book a ticket
brzojavno rezervírati sobo v hotelu to telegraph to a hotel for a reservation
rezervírati sedež to book a seat in advance, to secure a seat
izključno si rezervírati to earmark
velika vsota je rezervirana (predvidena) a large sum is earmarked

ríba fish

Ribe astronomija Pisces pl (s konstr. v sg), the Fishes
ríbi podoben fishlike
ríba pilot pilot fish
ríba roparica predatory fish
leteča ríba flying fish
morska ríba sea fish, salt-water fish
sladkovodna ríba freshwater fish
koš(ara) za ríbe fish basket, creel
prodajalec, -lka ríb fishmonger
trgovec z ríbami fish merchant
nož za rezanje ríbe fish slice
gojitev ríb fish farming, pisciculture
nasoljena ríba salt fish
jata ríb shoal, school
zdrav kot ríba sound as a bell, fit as a fiddle, in the pink, in fine fettle
zdrav je kot ríba he is as fit as a fiddle
loviti ríbe to fish, s trnkom to angle, s podvodno puško to spearfish
poloviti vse ríbe v ribniku to fish out a pond
počutiti se kot ríba na suhem (kopnem) to feel like a fish out of water
molčati kot ríba to be as mute as a fish
počutil sem se kot ríba v vodi I was fit as a fiddle
bogat z ríbami abounding in fish
male ríbe (figurativno) small fry, ZDA pogovorno small potatoes pl

rimska solata stalna zveza
vrtnarstvo Lactuca sativa cripsa (rastlina) ▸ római saláta
Rimska solata je vrsta glavnate solate, ki jo lahko ponudite tudi kot zelenjavno prilogo. ▸ A római saláta a fejes saláták zöldségköretként is felszolgálható fajtája.

rimski pridevnik
1. v zgodovinskem kontekstu (o antičnem Rimu in Rimljanih) ▸ rómaiMed rimskimi gladiatorji je najbolj znano ime Spartaka, pastirja in pozneje pomožnega rimskega vojaka. ▸ A leghíresebb római gladiátor Spartacus, aki pásztorból lett római segédcsapatban szolgáló katona. Rimski zgodovinar Svetonij je vojno opisal kot najtežji spopad, s katerim se je soočil Rim po punskih vojnah pred dvesto leti. ▸ Suetonius római történetíró a háborút a kétszáz évvel korábbi pun háborúk óta a legsúlyosabb konfliktusként írta le.
Cezar je vojake plačeval iz lastnih finančnih virov, vendar je legijo pozneje priznal tudi rimski senat. ▸ Caesar a saját pénzéből fizette a katonákat, de a légiót később a római szenátus is elismerte.
V rimski mitologiji je bil Neptun bog morja, enakovreden grškemu Pozejdonu. ▸ A római mitológiában Neptunusz a tenger istene volt, a görög Poszeidónnak felelt meg.
Sopomenke: rimljanski
Povezane iztočnice: rimska mitologija, rimska doba, rimski čas, rimska država, rimska cesta, rimsko kopališče

2. (o mestu Rim) ▸ római
3. (o Italiji) ▸ rómaiKonec minulega leta je rimska vlada dala dovoljenje za trenutno največji gradbeni načrt v Evropi. ▸ Tavaly év végén a római kormány zöld utat adott Európa jelenleg legnagyobb építési projektjének.
Narodne in jezikovne manjšine v Italiji so sicer že prej imele svojega predstavnika v rimski vladi. ▸ Olaszország nemzeti és nyelvi kisebbségeinek korábban is volt képviselője a római kormányban.
4. v zgodovinskem kontekstu (o Svetem rimskem cesarstvu) ▸ német-római, rómaiTudi Marija Terezija je bila le rimska cesarica. ▸ Mária Terézia is csak egy római császárné volt.
V zahvalo je papež Karla Velikega okronal za rimskega cesarja, s čimer se je dediščina antičnega rimskega cesarstva povezala z germanskimi (frankovski) kralji. ▸ Hálából Nagy Károlyt a pápa római császárrá koronázta, és ezzel összekapcsolta az ókori Római Birodalom örökségét a germán (frank) királyokkal.

rís¹ zoologija lynx

ima oči kot rís he has the eyes of a lynx, he is lynx-eyed

riskánten risky; riskful; perilous; hazardous

(to) je riskántno za... it's risky for...
to bo zelo riskántno it will be touch-and-go
tako početje je riskántno acting like that is a risky business

riž samostalnik
1. (žito) ▸ rizs
2. (zrnje) ▸ rizsTudi pri nas je navada, da se na mladoporočence meče riž. ▸ Nálunk is szokás, hogy az ifjú házasokat rizzsel szórják meg.
Povezane iztočnice: basmati riž, divji riž, dolgozrnati riž, jasminov riž, okroglozrnati riž, perujski riž, polnozrnati riž, rjavi riž, zelenjavni riž

róčen manual; hand(-); (spreten) handy, skilful

róčno delo handiwork, manual work, (žensko) needlework, (fino) fancywork; (v šoli) manual training; (obrt) handicraft
narodno, ljudsko róčno delo handicrafts pl
ti čevlji so róčno delo these shoes are handmade
róčen je pri delu he is a good hand at

rôden -a, -o of birth; native

rôdni brat full brother
rôdna sestra full sister
rôdno mesto native town
rôdna tla native soil
rôdna zemlja native country
rôdno drevo botanika tree of bearing age
on je moj rôdni brat he is my own brother

rodíti to bear; to give birth (sina to a son); to be delivered of a child; to bring forth; figurativno to generate, to bear fruit

prezgodaj rodíti (splaviti) to miscarry
rodíti se to be born
rodil se mu je sin he had a son born to him
nisem se včeraj rodil (figurativno, nisem tako neumen) I was not born yesterday
to drevo slabó rodi this tree is a poor fruiter

róg horn

jelenov róg antler
lovski róg hunting horn, bugle
róg obilja the horn of plenty, cornucopia
trobiti na róg to blow the horn
tema je kot v rógu it is pitch-dark
róge pokazati (figurativno) to show one's horns, to resist, to show resistance
trobiti v isti róg (figurativno) to sing the same song (ali tune); to act in concert
róge nastaviti (možu) to cuckold
nositi rógove (mož) to be cuckolded
ugnati koga v kozji róg (figurativno) to drive someone into a corner, to corner someone, to stalemate someone, to stymie (ali to stimy) someone, to intimidate someone
njega ne uženeš lahkó v kozji róg he does not scare easily
zgrabiti bika za róge (figurativno) to take the bull by the horns

rógati se to mock, to scorn, to gibe (at), to scoff (at); to make a mock (komu of someone); to sneer (at); to deride (someone)

vsa vas se mu roga he is the laughingstock of the whole village
rógati se komu to have the laugh on someone

rôjen born (v in)

mrtvo rôjen stillborn
predčasno rôjen prematurely born, abortive
rôjen Ljubljančan a native of Ljubljana
on je rôjen vojak (slikar) he is a born soldier (painter)
pod srečno zvezdo rôjen born under a lucky star, born with a silver spoon in one's mouth, (pod nesrečno zvezdo with a wooden spoon in one's mouth)
za sužnje rôjeno ljudstvo a people born to be slaves

rojévati se

dan se rojeva day is breaking

rojíti to swarm; to swarm like bees

v deželi roji divjačine the region is swarming with game
v mestu roji (mrgoli) špijonov the town is swarming with spies
v glavi mi roji neka misel an idea keeps running through my mind
samó letala mu rojé po glavi he thinks and talks aeroplanes
čudne muhe mu rojé po glavi (figurativno) he's got bats in the belfry

rôjstvo birth

on je Škot (Poljak) po rôjstvu he is a Scotsman (a Pole) by birth
ona je Angležinja po rôjstvu she is English by birth
od rôjstva slep blind from birth, congenitally blind
rôjstvo dneva dawn, pesniško dayspring
omejitev rojstev birth control
nazadovanje rojstev falling birthrate
presežek rojstev excessive birthrate
število rojstev birthrate, natality
prijava rôjstva notification of a birth

rók term; time limit; appointed time; date; given time; (menice) usance

v roku (10 dni) within (10 days)
odgoditev róka respite
rók usmrtitve reprieve
po preteku róka after the expiration of a term
skrajni rók (figurativno, pogovorno) deadline
menica z dvojnim plačilnim rókom bill drawn at double usance
rók je minil (the) term has expired
podaljšati rók to extend the term
na kratek rók for a short term
določitev róka fixing of a term (ali date)
prekoračenje róka exceeding the time limit
podaljšanje róka prolongation of a term, extension of time
ob določenem róku at the stated time
brez róka (latinsko) sine die
zamuditev, zamuda róka failure to meet a term
pred rókom plačana menica anticipated bill of exchange
menica ima rók 3 mesecev the bill is payable (ali falls due) in three months' time
rók poteče danes the term expires (ali is up) today
določiti rók to fix (ali to state) a term (ali a time limit, time)
držati se dogovorjenega róka to keep (ali to observe) the term agreed upon, to meet the deadline
pustiti, da rók zapade to let a term expire

rôka hand, (do rame) arm

brez rôke handless, armless
v rôki in one's hand
pri rôki at hand, near at hand; available
od rôke do rôke from hand to hand
pod rôko (se držati) arm in arm, (kupiti) underhandedly
rôke kvišku! hands up!, stick them up!, reach!
rôke proč! hands off!
z rôko v rôki hand in hand, jointly
s sklenjenimi rôkami with clasped hands (as in prayer)
z zvezanimi rôkami in nogami bound hand and foot
rôko na srcé! hand on heart!
močna rôka strong hand
žuljava rôka a callous palm
moja desna rôka (figurativno) my second self
on je moja desna rôka he is my right-hand man
polna rôka a handful
narejen z rôko (ročno) made by hand, handmade; (posel) handiwork, manual work
od rôk (oddaljen) out of the way
praznih rôk empty-handed
na svojo rôko (figurativno) in one's own name, of one's own accord, unauthorized
risanje s prosto rôko freehand drawing
držeč se za rôke hand in hand
prekrižanih rôk with one's hands (oziroma arms) folded
z dvignjeno rôko (with) hand upraised
z rôkami uprtimi v boke akimbo
držati, imeti rôke uprte v boke to hold one's arms akimbo
iz prve rôke at first hand
ne da bi rôko premaknil hands down
boriti se z rôkami in nogami to struggle with might and main
braniti se proti čemu z rôkami in nogami to fight against something tooth and nail (ali with might and main)
dati v rôko, rôke to hand
dati komu proste rôke (da kaj naredi) to give someone a free hand (to do something)
dobiti informacije iz prve rôke to get information at first hand
dvigniti rôke to lift up one's hands
dvigniti rôke nad glavo v začudenju to throw up one's arms in astonishment
dobiti kaj v rôke (figurativno) to get hold of something
rôke križem držati to fold one's arms and do nothing, to be idle
imeti pri rôki to have at hand
imeti polne rôke dela to have one's hands full
imamo ga v rôki (figurativno) he is in our power
imeti proste rôke (figurativno) to have free play
imeti mrzle, hladne rôke to have cold hands
dati rôko komu to give one's hand to someone, (v pozdrav) to shake hands with someone
imeti položaj trdno v rôki to have the situation well in hand
iti skozi mnogo rôk to pass through many hands
iti komu na rôko to help someone; to support someone, to patronize someone, to aid someone
lomiti rôke (figurativno) to wring one's hands
to mu gre od rôk (figurativno) he is skilled (ali clever) at it
izpustiti iz rôke, iz rok to let go
posel mu ne gre od rôk he is unskilled, he is a poor worker
delo mu gre dobro izpod rôk he is a quick worker
kupiti iz prve (druge) rôke to buy new (secondhand)
mahati z rôkami to gesticulate
ne izpustiti iz rôk not to let go, (da pade) not to let go (ali to let slip)
méti si rôke to rub one's hands
nositi na rôkah koga (figurativno) to treat someone with great care, to make much of someone, to treasure someone
nosijo ga na rôkah (figurativno) he is treated with the utmost consideration, he enjoys all kinds of favours
pasti komu v rôke to fall into someone's hands
prijeti za rôko to take by the hand
ponuditi, prožiti komu rôko to give (ali to hold out) one's hand to someone, (figurativno) to lend someone a helping hand
pljuniti v rôke (figurativno) to spit on one's hands
podaj mu rôko! shake hands with him!
prodati pod rôko to sell by private bargain (ali contract, treaty)
preiti v druge rôke to change hands
prosíti za rôko to propose (to), to ask in marriage, (nenadoma, pogovorno) to pop the question
pričakati koga z odprtimi rôkami to meet someone with outstretched hands, to meet someone enthusiastically
položiti rôke na kaj to lay hands on something, to put one's hands to
položiti rôko nase (figurativno) to commit suicide
položiti rôko na srce to lay one's hand on one's heart
podati si rôke to shake hands
sprejeti ponudbo z obema rôkama to jump at an offer
prekrižati rôke to cross one's arms
stisniti komu rôko to squeeze someone's hand, (pri pozdravu) to shake hands with someone
stiskati rôko v pest to clench one's fist
stati s sklenjenimi (prekrižanimi) rôkami to stand with folded (crossed) arms
vzeti v rôke to take in hand, to undertake
zadevo bom sam vzel v rôke I will take the matter into my own hands
fanta je treba vzeti v rôke (figurativno) the boy wants taking in hand
zlomiti si rôko to break one's arm
rôko si je zlomil he broke his arm, he had his arm broken
umijem si rôke nad tem I wash my hands of it, I will not be responsible
rôka rôko umiva (figurativno) one good turn deserves another, scratch my back and I'll scratch yours, fair exchange is no robbery
z obema rôkama zgrabiti priliko to jump at an opportunity
živeti iz rôk v usta (figurativno) to live from hand to mouth
bolje je vrabec v rôki kot golob na strehi (figurativno) a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

rokoborski pridevnik
1. (o rokoborbi) ▸ birkózó-
2. pogosto v športnem kontekstu (pretirano grob ali agresiven) ▸ birkózó-, birkózásiSodnika sta imela za njegove rokoborske vložke presenetljivo veliko razumevanja, saj sta mu pokazala samo rumeni karton. ▸ A bírók meglepően elnézőek voltak a birkózási jeleneteit illetően, hiszen csak sárga lapot kapott.Na trenutke so košarkarji uporabljali tudi rokoborske prijeme, komolce in brce. ▸ Voltak olyan pillanatok, amikor a kosárlabdázók birkózófogásokat, könyöközéseket és rúgásokat is bevetettek.