Franja

obelíti¹ (-im) perf.

1. imbiancare; candeggiare, imbianchire (la tela); pren. brinare:
obeliti lase brinare i capelli

2. (odstraniti lubje) scortecciare

obésiti (-im) | obéšati (-am)

A) perf., imperf.

1. appendere; affiggere; sciorinare:
obesiti sliko appendere il quadro
zopet obesiti riappendere
obesiti perilo sciorinare la biancheria
obesiti plakat affiggere un manifesto

2. impiccare

3. pren. addossare, accollare, imporre (un lavoro, una fatica); appioppare, rifilare (una merce scadente); affibbiare, ascrivere (la responsabilità di qcs.)

4. pren. rifilare (menzogne)

5. nareč. (povesiti) chinare
FRAZEOLOŠKA/TERMINOLOŠKA RABA:
pren. obesiti na klin rokavice, študij appendere al chiodo i guantoni, gli studi
obesiti na vrat accollare (un onere) a
obesiti komu policijo na vrat mettere la polizia alle calcagna di qcn.
obešati na veliki zvon strombazzare ai quattro venti
obesiti slušalko riappendere, riattaccare
pren. obesiti talar na kljuko gettare la tonaca alle ortiche
obesiti zastavo na drog inastare la bandiera
trg. obešati listek s ceno prezzare
obešati na veliki zvon sbandierare; propalare

B) obésiti se (-im se) | obéšati se (-am se) perf., imperf. refl.

1. appendersi, attaccarsi; (narediti samomor) impiccarsi

2. pejor. attaccarsi, appiccicarsi:
obesiti se na innamorarsi di, sposare uno

3. obesiti, obešati se na (besedo) cercare appigli in; pren.
obešati se na vsakega dedca rincorrere ogni maschio
obešati se kot klop na appiccicarsi, attaccarsi a qcn. come una sanguisuga
obesiti se komu na vrat sollecitare, cercare insistentemente l'appoggio di
PREGOVORI:
zastonj se še pes ne obesi per niente non canta il cieco

obétati to promise; to give (ali to pledge, arhaično to pass, to plight) one's word; (dajati nade) to give hope, to show promise, to bid fair, to raise expectations, to hold out hopes

on napravi več kot obeta he is better than his word
ne obetam si mnogo od njega I do not expect much of (ali from) him
on mnogo obeta he is a promising youngster, he's doing well
dobro se obeta it augurs well
obétati lep razvoj to shape well

obétati (-am)

A) imperf. promettere:
obetati zvestobo promettere fedeltà
obetati lepo prihodnost promettere un bell'avvenire
meteor. meteorologi obetajo lepo vreme i meteorologi prevedono bel tempo
pren. obetati hruške na vrbi, zlate gradove promettere mirabilia, mari e monti, promettere Roma e toma
podpirati mlade ljudi, ki obetajo assistere, sostenere i giovani che promettono

B) obétati se (-am se) imperf. refl. prevedersi, aspettarsi:
obeta se nevihta si prevede un temporale
ekst. obetajo se nam lepši časi ci si aspetta tempi migliori

C) obétati si (-am si) imperf. refl. aspettarsi, attendere; ripromettersi:
obetati si boljših uspehov aspettarsi maggiori successi
letos si obetamo (pričakujemo) dobro letino quest'anno ci ripromettiamo un buon raccolto

obhájati

1. (praznik, obletnico) to celebrate

2. religija to administer Holy Communion

strah me je obhajal I was seized with fear

obigráti

obigráti koga to win all of someone's money (by gambling)
obigral me je he fleeced me, he left me without a penny, I lost all my money playing with him

obírati (-am) | obráti (-bêrem)

A) imperf., perf.

1. agr. cogliere, raccogliere (la frutta):
obirati grozdje vendemmiare

2. sfogliare; sfrondare

3. brucare; rosicchiare, spolpare, mangiare:
obirati piščančje bedro spolpare una coscia di pollo

4. spogliare; pog. pelare; ekst. saccheggiare, vuotare

5.
obirati bolhe, uši spulciare, spidocchiare

6. calunniare, sparlare di:
obirati do (golih) kosti tagliare a qcn. i panni addosso
obirati za hrbtom sparlare di uno alle sue spalle

7. (obiti, obhoditi) fare il giro di

B) obírati se (-am se) imperf. refl.

1. indugiare, esitare; lavorare lentamente, pigramente

2. trattenersi (in un locale), trafficare, stare (per la casa)

C) obírati si (-am si) imperf. refl.
obirati si bolhe, uši spulciarsi, spidocchiarsi

obísk visit; call; (prisotnost) attendance; (oseba) visitor, company

dan obiskov visiting day
ure obiskov visiting hours pl, at home
zelo kratek obísk a flying visit
državni obísk state visit
nastopni obísk first visit
vljudnostni obísk duty call
službeni obísk formal call
poslovilni obísk farewell visit
prijateljski obísk informal call; goodwill visit
obísk bolnikov visit to (ali visiting of) patients
letni poprečni obísk average annual attendance
biti na obísku to be on a visit
biti pri kom na obísku to be calling on someone
delati obíske (o zdravniku) to make (ali to do, to go) one's rounds (z avtom by car)
sem le na obísku tu I am only a visitor here
sestra je na obísku pri teti my sister is on a visit to her aunt('s)
imeti obísk to have visitors
imamo vedno mnogo obískov we always have a lot of visitors
danes sem imel mnogo obískov today I have had many calls (ali many callers)
napraviti kratek obísk to pay a call, to drop in, (pri kom) to pay someone a flying visit
vrniti obísk komu to return someone's visit (ali someone's call)
priti na obísk to pay a visit (h komu to someone), to call (up)on someone, to come to see someone

obískati to visit; to pay a visit (koga to someone); to come to see (someone), to call on (someone); (za kratek čas) to look (someone) up, to drop in, to come round

obiščite me jutri come and see me tomorrow
dovolil si bom obískati vas, brž ko bom mogel I shall take the liberty of calling on you as soon as I can

obíst (-i) f anat. star. rene:
obrati koga do obisti tagliare i panni addosso a qcn.
preiskati, pretipati komu obisti mettere qcn. alle strette
poznati do obisti conoscere a fondo

obíti¹ (obidem) to go round; to make the rounds of; (izogniti se) to avoid, to elude, to evade

obíti zakon to get round the law
obíti pravilo to circumvent a rule
obíti mesto to bypass a town
obíti straže to make a tour of inspection, to make (ali to do, to go) the rounds of sentries
obíti sovražnika to outflank the enemy
obšla meje slabost, omedlevica I suddenly felt faint
obšli smo vso Evropo we travelled Europe from end to end

obléka clothes pl, clothing; garment, garb; (ženska, otroška) dress; frock; (kostim) costume; attire

(kompletna) moška obléka suit (of clothes)
civilna obléka civilian clothes, mufti
detektiv v civilni obléki plain-clothes detective
delovna obléka overalls pl
duhovniška obléka clerical dress
konfekcijska obléka ready-made suit (oziroma dress), ready-to-wear suit (ali clothing)
obléka po meri suit made to order, bespoke (ali custom-made) suit
kopalna obléka swimming (ali bathing) costume, swimsuit
poletna (zimska) obléka summer (winter) garment
večerna obléka evening clothes (oziroma dress)
svečana obléka Sunday best, (črna) evening dress
promenadna obléka walking dress
ponošena obléka rags pl
rabljena obléka secondhand clothes pl
uradna obléka uniform, livery
obléka iz tiskanine printed frock
potapljaška obléka diving suit
jahalna obléka riding habit (costume)
elegantna, okusna obléka smart dress
oguljena obléka threadbare dress
neokusna, nemarna obléka dowdy dress
staromodna obléka oldfashioned dress
službena obléka (sodnika, odvetnika, učenca) gown
odvržena obléka cast-off clothes pl
omara za obléke wardrobe
obešalnik za obléko coathanger, clothes hanger
obléka in hrana food and clothing
vsakodnena, navadna obléka lounge suit
letalska zaščitna obléka G suit
dal sem si delati obléko I ordered a suit, I had a suit made
ponositi obléko to wear out one's clothes
prerasti obléko to outgrow one's clothes
obleči nedeljsko obléko to put on one's Sunday best
razparati obléko to unstitch a garment
vzeti komu mero za obléko to take someone's measurements, to measure someone for clothes
obléka še ne naredi človeka don't judge a man by his clothes
obléka dela človeka clothes make the man, fine feathers make fine birds, the dress proclaims the man

oblíti² (oblijem)

oblívati to pour (ali to souse, to drench) all over; to run (ali flow) all over
solze so jo oblile she burst into ears, tears fell down her cheeks, she had a tearstained face
znoj me je oblil I was dripping with sweat, I was all in (ali of) a sweat
kurja polt me obliva ob tem it makes my flesh creep
obalo obliva Jadransko morje the coast is washed by the Adriatic (Sea)

obljúbiti to promise; to give one's word; to give a promise; to pledge; to make a promise

obljúbiti nekaj nemogočega to promise the moon
obljúbiti zlate gradove to promise the earth
obljubili so mi nagrado I was promised a reward
on stori, kar obljubi he is a man of his word
on stori več, kot obljubi he is better than his word
obljúbiti in obljubo držati je dvoje it is one thing to promise and another to deliver, fine words butter no parsnips

obljúbljati ➞ obljubiti; (dajati upe) to bid fair, to give hope, to show promise (of), to raise expectations, to hold out hopes (of)

dekle obljublja, da bo lepotica the girl shows promise (ali holds out hopes) of becoming a beautiful woman
ne obljubljam si mnogo od tega I do not expect much from it
stvar je veliko obljubljala, pa se je razblinila v nič it was only a flash in the pan

obnášanje behaviour; conduct; demeanour; manners pl

lepo obnášanje good manners, mannerliness
ne morem razumeti njegovega obnášanja do mene I cannot understand his behaviour towards me
lepo (slabo) obnášanje good (bad) conduct
on je lepega obnášanja he has good manners

obnávljati (-am) | obnovíti (-ím)

A) imperf., perf.

1. rinnovare, rimettere a nuovo; restaurare; ristrutturare; ripristinare:
obnavljati hišo rimettere a nuovo la casa
obnoviti stavbo ripristinare un edificio

2. ristabilire, riprendere; riallacciare; ripristinare; risuscitare:
obnoviti prijateljstvo riallacciare i legami di amicizia
obnoviti pogajanja riprendere le trattative
obnoviti (oživiti)
običaj risuscitare un'usanza

3. rievocare, rivivere; šol. ripassare, ripetere:
obnavljati spomine rievocare i ricordi
obnavljati učno snov ripassare la materia

B) obnávljati se (-am se) | obnovíti se (-ím se) imperf., perf. refl. rinnovarsi; ricrescere

obogatíti (-ím)

A) perf. tr.

1. arricchire:
kupčije so ga obogatile i commerci lo arricchirono, si arrichì coi commerci

2. (številčno povečati) arricchire, accrescere; pren. impinguare, rimpolpare:
knjižnico so obogatili z novimi primerki la biblioteca fu arricchita di nuovi acquisti

3. (izboljšati kakovost, vrednost) arricchire, migliorare; integrare:
obogatiti zemljo z gnojenjem arricchire, migliorare la terra coi concimi
obogatiti z vitamini vitaminizzare

B) obogatíti se (-ím se) perf. refl. arricchirsi; pren. ingrassarsi:
obogatiti se na račun nekoga arricchirsi a spese di qcn.
izpoved priče se obogati z novimi detajli il resoconto del testimone si arricchisce di nuovi particolari

obój (-a -e) pron. ambedue, tutt'e due:
mladina obojega spola i giovani di ambedue i sessi
(pri množinskih samostalnikih) umazati oboje hlače sporcare i pantaloni, ambedue i pantaloni

oboževáti (-újem) imperf.

1. ammirare

2. rel. adorare, venerare; pren. divinizzare, idolatrare:
Rimljani so svoje cesarje oboževali gli antichi romani idolatravano i propri imperatori

3. ekst. adorare, idolatrare:
obožujem sladoled adoro il gelato