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róžica botanika small rose; floweret; »v rožicah« (figurativno) tipsy, convivial

biti v róžicah (figurativno) to be tipsy, to be half seas over
življenje ni z róžicami postlano life (these days) is no bed of roses
ni mi z róžicami postlano v življenju (figurativno) my life is no bed of roses
z róžicami mu je postlano (figurativno) he is on a bed of roses, he is in clover

s (pred zvenečimi glasovi z) with; by, from

s pošto by post
s 50 leti at the age of 50 years
s časom with time, in the course of time
s svinčnikom in pencil
s tega stališča, vidika from this point of view, standpoint
z zgodovinskega stališča from the historical standpoint
s pismom (pismeno) by letter
s silo by force
s pomočjo... by means of...
kaj (pa) je s teboj? what is the matter with you?
govoriti s kom to speak with (ali to) someone
jesti s krožnika to eat off a plate
pasti s konja to fall off one's horse
hoditi s palico to walk with a stick
potovati s parnikom (z letalom, z vlakom) to travel by steamer (by air plane, by train)
kaj misliš reči s temi besedami? what do you mean by these words?
prepirati se s kom to quarrel with someone
primerjati koga s kom drugim to compare someone with someone else
boriti se s smrtjo to be in one's last agony, to be at one's last gasp
vsta(ja)ti s soncem to rise with the sun
tekmovati s kom to rival someone, to vie with someone
udariti s palico to strike with a stick
vzemite me s seboj! take me along with you!
s solzami v očeh... with tears in one's eyes

sádje fruit

koščičasto sádje stone fruit, drupe
vkuhano, konservirano sádje preserved fruit
kuhano sádje stewed fruit
mesnato sádje pulpy (ali fleshy) fruit
posušeno sádje dried fruit
dehidrirano sádje dehydrated fruit
kandirano sádje candied fruit
južno sádje citrus fruit
špalirsko sádje wall fruit
zimsko sádje winter fruit
nabirač, trgač sádja fruit picker (ali gatherer)
uvoženo sádje imported fruit
stiskalnica za sádje fruit press
sušilnica za sádje fruit kiln
trgovec s sádjem (na drobno) fruiterer, fruit seller, (na debelo) fruit merchant, fruit dealer
letos bo dosti sádja there will be an abundance of fruit this year
konservirati, vkuhati sádje to preserve fruit
obirati sádje to pick fruit

saje samostalnik
(produkt zgorevanja) ▸ koromPrihitelo je deset gasilcev, ki so ugotovili, da so se vnele saje v dimniku. ▸ Tíz tűzoltó sietett a helyszínre, akik megállapították, hogy a korom gyulladt be a kéményben.
Filter za saje iz izpušnih plinov odstranjuje škodljive saje, ki se tvorijo med delovanjem motorja. ▸ A koromszűrő kivonja a kipufogógázokból a motor működése közben keletkező káros kormot.
Sopomenke: črne saje, črni ogljik

sardína zoologija sardine

škatla, pločevinka sardín tin of sardines
natlačiti (se), natrpati (se), nabasati (se) kot sardíne to pack (to be packed, jammed together) like sardines
bili smo natlačeni kot sardíne v konservi (figurativno) we were packed like sardines

saturírati to saturate

biti saturiran z to be saturated with

sêbe

biti ves iz sêbe (od veselja) to be beside oneself (with joy)
on je ves iz sêbe he is beside himself
(on) za sêbe for himself
(jaz) sam od sêbe of myself

sêdlo saddle; (za sojahača) pillion

tovorno sêdlo packsaddle
gorsko sêdlo (prelaz) mountain pass, saddle, col
brez sêdla bareback, barebacked
torba pri sêdlu saddlebag
žulj od sêdla saddle sore
jahati konja brez sêdla to ride (a horse) bareback
to se podá kot sêdlo kravi (svinji) pogovorno that's a fat lot of use
sesti v sêdlo to mount, to climb into the saddle; (tudi figurativno)
vreči iz sêdla to unhorse, to dismount, pogovorno to spill, (figurativno) to oust, to supplant, to supersede
trdno sedeti v sêdlu to be firmly in the saddle
biti vržen iz sêdla to be thrown from the saddle

sénca (hlad) shade, pesniško arhaično umbrage; (predmeta, osebe) shadow

niti sénce dvoma not a shadow of a doubt
vlada v sénci (figurativno) shadow cabinet
on je le (še) sénca samega sebe he is a mere shadow of his former self, he is worn to a shadow, he is reduced to a skeleton (ali to a shadow)
iti v sénco to go into the shade
sedeti v sénci to sit in the shade
boji se lastne sénce he is afraid of his own shadow
dajati sénco to give (ali to afford) shade
izginiti kot sénca to vanish like a shadow
delaš mi sénco you are in my light, you are standing in my light, humoristično you'd make a better door than a window
sonce meče sénce the sun casts shadows
metati, vreči sénco na to cast a shadow on, (zasenčiti) to overshadow, to outshine
to meče sénco nanj (figurativno) this puts him in a poor light, this reflects discredit on him
slediti komu kot sénca to shadow (ali to dog) someone, to be someone's shadow, to follow someone like a shadow

sestáti (sestojim)

sestáti iz to consist of, to be composed of, to be made up of

sestra samostalnik
1. (sorodnica) ▸ testvér, nővér [starejša] ▸ húg [mlajša]Ima sestro dvojčico, Majo, s katero pa sta si značajsko zelo različni. ▸ Van egy ikertestvére, Maja, de nagyon különböző karakterűek.Dekleta so bila kot sestre in delila so si tako uspehe kot tudi delo. ▸ A lányok olyanok voltak, mint két testvér, megosztoztak a munkán és a sikereken is.

2. (poklic) ▸ nővér, ápolónő Sestre na porodnem oddelku vam bodo pomagale pri začetnih težavah z nego dojenčka. ▸ A szülészeti osztályon a nővérek segítenek önnek, hogy sikerüljön leküzdeni a csecsemőgondozás kezdeti nehézségeit.
3. ponavadi v množini (redovnica) ▸ nővér, apácaPosebnost reda sester klaris je privilegij izjemnega uboštva. ▸ A klarissza nővérek rendjének különlegessége a kivételes szegénység privilégiuma.
4. (sorodna stvar) ▸ nővér, testvérO violini kroži veliko šal, še več pa se jih drži njene večje sestre, viole. ▸ Sok vicc szól a hegedűről, de még több nagyobb testvéréről, a brácsáról.
Mazda2 gre po oblikovnih sledeh svoje večje sestre mazde6, toda oblikovalci zaradi sorodstvenih vezi s Fordom niso mogli uresničiti vseh zamisli. ▸ A Mazda2 a nagyobbik testvére, a Mazda6 formatervezési nyomdokain halad, de a tervezőknek a Forddal való családi kapcsolat miatt nem sikerült minden ötletet megvalósítaniuk.
5. (o povezanosti ali skupni izkušnji) ▸ testvérSo naši državljani, naši bratje in sestre. ▸ A honfitársaink, a testvéreink.
V skupnosti se vsakdo, ki pride, enakopravno in enakovredno vključi, ne glede na to, ali je odvisnik ali ne. Živimo kot bratje in sestre. ▸ Mindenki, aki ideérkezik, egyenjogúan és egyenértékűen kapcsolódik be a közösségbe, tekintet nélkül arra, hogy függő vagy sem. Testvérekként élünk.
Ženske, ki so bile posiljene, so naše sestre. ▸ A megerőszakolt nők a testvéreink.

sestrádan famished; starving, starveling

biti sestrádan to be starved
sestrádana oseba starveling
sem sestrádan I am famished

sevéda of course; certainly; indeed; sure

da, sevéda! to be sure!, yes, of course!

seznánjen acquainted

biti seznánjen z to be acquainted with

sežgáti to burn; (truplo) to cremate

sežgáti koga na grmadi to burn someone at the stake
biti sežgan na grmadi to suffer at the stake, to die (ali to be burnt) at the stake

shújšati to lose flesh, to lose weight; to grow thin (ali lean); to reduce; (ženska, postati vitka) to slim; to emaciate

shujšan emaciated
do kosti shujšan reduced to a mere skeleton (ali a bag of bones)
zelo shújšati biti to be reduced to a shadow (of his former self)

sigúren sure, safe; secure; never failing; certain; (roka) firm; (dohodek) fixed

sigúren (varen) pred kroglami, dežjem, bombami, ognjem, vlomom, slabim vremenom bullet-proof, rainproof, bombproof, fireproof, burglar-proof, weatherproof
biti sigúren to be (ali to feel) sure

síla (moč) power, might; (krepkost) vigour; (potreba) necessity; (jakost) strength; (silovitost) vehemence; (nasilje) violence, force; (težava) difficulty, trouble; (prisila) compulsion, constraint, coercion; (beda) want, need, pinch; (stiska) emergency, neediness; (pritisk) pressure; (nevarnost) danger, emergency; (nuja) urgency, necessity

v síli in case of emergency (ali of need, of necessity)
s sílo by force, forcibly, with violence, by strong-arm methods
z vsemi sílami with might and main
pod sílo okoliščin, razmer under the stress of circumstances
po síli (nerad) forced, under compulsion, unwillingly, reluctantly, perforce
če je síla if need be, if need arise
to je višja síla it is a case of needs must (ali of overwhelming odds, of vis maior)
groba síla violence
konjska síla horsepower (krajšava: HP)
gonilna síla motive power
višja síla force majeure, Act of God
naravne síle natural forces, forces of nature
kopne síle vojska land forces pl
pomorske síle vojska naval forces pl, navy
pomorska síla naval power
síla (ogromno) ljudi a great number of people
enota síle unit of force
moment síle moment of a force
delovna síla manpower
politika síle power politics pl
vodna síla water (ali hydraulic) power
oborožene (vojaške) síle armed (military) forces pl
Kraljeva Zračna Sila Royal Air Force
klic v síli emergency call
izhod v síli emergency exit
biti v veliki síli (stiski) to be in great distress (ali need)
ni mu síle he is not in bad circumstances, he is doing well
ni síle (= ne mudi se) there's no hurry, it is not urgent
ni nobene síle there is no hurry
to je za sílo (= začasno) this is a makeshift, this is a stopgap, this is a temporary substitute
síla (strašno) vroče je it is extremely hot
síla ima večjo moč kot pravica might before right
napeti vse (svoje) síle to do one's utmost, to make every effort, to do one's best, to do all one can; to tax one's powers to the utmost; to use every exertion; to stir heaven and earth; to leave no stone unturned
síla kola lomi needs must when the devil drives, necessity knows no law
v síli hudič muhe žre (figurativno) drowning men catch at straws, beggars can't be choosers
(tudi) s sílo se ne da vsega doseči (figurativno) you can take a horse to the water but you can't make him drink
ukloniti se síli to give way to compulsion, to act under compulsion (ali duress)
v síli spoznaš pravega prijatelja a friend in need is a friend indeed

simbóličan symbolic

simbólično prislov symbolically
biti simbóličan za to be symbolic of
simbólična predstavitev symbolic representation

simulírati to simulate; to feign; to sham

on le simulira he is only shamming
simulírati omedlevico to pretend to faint
simulírati bolezen to sham illness, to pretend to be ill, to malinger
simulirano drevo imitation tree