Franja

pès (psà) m

1. cane:
pes cvili, laja, renči il cane guaisce, abbaia, ringhia
dražiti psa stuzzicare il cane
voditi psa na vrvici portare il cane al guinzaglio
ugriznil ga je pes è stato morso da un cane
pes maha z repom il cane scodinzola
biti lačen kot pes avere una fame da lupi
biti pokoren, vdan, zvest kot pes essere docile, attaccato, fedele come un cane
pog. laže, kot pes teče mente spudoratamente
pren. oditi kot potepen pes andarsene con la coda fra le gambe
ozmerjati koga kot psa fare una bella sgridata a qcn., strapazzare qcn.
preganjati kot psa perseguitare come cani
pretepsti kot psa picchiare selvaggiamente
zebe me kot psa ho un freddo cane
pozor, hud pes attenti al cane
čistokrvni pes cane di razza
hišni pes cane domestico
lavinski pes cane da soccorso
lovski pes cane da caccia
pastirski pes cane pastore
potepuški pes cane randagio
službeni pes cane poliziotto
pes čuvaj cane da guardia, mastino
lov. pes sledec cane da seguito

2. (v medmetni rabi)
ni pes, da tega tudi jaz ne bi zmogel mi venga un accidente se non sono capace di farlo anch'io
pes vedi, od kod se je nenadoma vzel chissà da dove è capitato

3. (v povedni rabi izraža zelo nizko stopnjo)
morala je na psu il morale è bassissimo
hrana je pod psom si mangia da cani
vedeti, kam pes taco moli mangiare la foglia, capire l'antifona
vreme, da bi se še pes obesil un tempaccio
nisi vreden, da te pes povoha sei proprio un buono a nulla
česa še psu ne privoščiti non augurare qcs. neppure al più acerrimo nemico
pog. priti na psa fallire, fare bancarotta; rimanere, essere ridotto al verde
gledati se kot pes in mačka essere come cane e gatto
počutiti se kot pes v cerkvi essere fortunato come i cani in chiesa
FRAZEOLOŠKA/TERMINOLOŠKA RABA:
zool. leteči pes pteropo (Pteropus)
zool. morski pes pescecane, squalo
zool. prerijski pes cane delle praterie, cinomio (Cynomis ludovicianus)
astr. Veliki pes Cane Maggiore
zool. psi canidi (sing. -e) (Canidae)
PREGOVORI:
dosti psov je zajčja smrt chi ha nemici non s'addormenti
izgovor je dober, tudi če ga pes na repu prinese ogni scusa buona, purché valida
ne budi psa, ki spi non svegliare il cane che dorme
pes, ki laja, ne grize can che abbaia non morde
enkrat z betom, drugič s psom vivere nell'abbondanza, poi nella miseria

pesimistično prislov
(negativno) ▸ pesszimistán, pesszimisztikusanNa življenje gleda pesimistično, jaz pa gledam optimistično. ▸ Ő pesszimistán tekint az életre, én pedig optimista módon.
Največkrat so pesimistično razpoloženi in razmišljajo negativno. ▸ A legtöbbször pesszimista beállítottságúak, és negatívan gondolkodnak.

planíti (-em) perf.

1. precipitarsi, avventarsi, piombare, scattare, sussultare, erompere, prorompere; sobbalzare; saltare su:
planiti v sobo precipitarsi nella stanza
planiti pokonci saltare, balzare in piedi
solze so ji planile iz oči dai suoi occhi sgorgarono le lacrime
tega nisem jaz naredil, je planil questo non l'ho fatto io, rimbeccò prontamente
ob žalitvi je planil al sentire l'offesa montò in collera

2. pren.
planiti v jok, v smeh scoppiare a piangere, a ridere; prorompere in lacrime, in una risata

3. (napasti) assaltare, attaccare

4. (ogenj) avvampare; pren.
rdečica ji je planila v obraz avvampò nel viso di rossore

5. investire:
vanj je planil veter fu investito da una raffica di vento

6. gettarsi:
planiti po plenu gettarsi sul bottino
planila mu je okrog vratu gli si gettò al collo

plešec samostalnik
1. lahko izraža zafrkljivost (moški brez las) ▸ kopaszDva plešca se prepirata: Mislim, da si ti bolj plešast kot jaz. ▸ Két kopasz férfi vitázik egymással: Szerintem te kopaszabb vagy, mint én.
Povezane iztočnice: navadni plešec

2. Capsella (rastlina) ▸ pásztortáska
Spomladi lahko nabirate listje robid in malin, plešec ter druge zdravilne rastline. ▸ Tavasszal szeder- és málnalevelet, pásztortáskát és más gyógynövényeket gyűjthet.
Sopomenke: navadni plešec

3. Gyps fulvus (vrsta jastreba) ▸ fakó keselyű
Plešci so odlični in elegantni letalci, ki lahko med iskanjem hrane preletijo velike razdalje. ▸ A fakó keselyűk kitűnően és elegánsan repülnek, és élelemkeresés közben nagy távolságokat tudnak megtenni.
Sopomenke: beloglavi jastreb

pljučna samostalnik
neformalno (jed) ▸ bélszín, vesepecsenye
Jaz lahko pljučno pripravim vsak dan, za zajtrk pa imam biftek in pršut. ▸ Minden nap képes vagyok bélszínt készíteni, reggelire pedig bifszteket és sonkát eszem.
Dobro uležano pljučno dvakrat zmeljemo, pridamo ji sesekljane ali zmlete začimbe in ostale sestavine. ▸ Az érlelt bélszínt kétszer ledaráljuk, majd hozzáadjuk a felaprított vagy ledarált fűszereket és az egyéb hozzávalókat.

podpísan signed; provided with a signature

podpísan (in zapečaten) under one's hand and seal
jaz, podpísani... I, the undersigned...
mi, podpísani... we, the undersigned...
podpísani potrjujem, da sem prejel... I, the undersigned, herewith acknowledge the receipt of...

podpísati firmar; poner su firma; su(b)scribir

podpisati in bianco firmar en blanco
lastnoročno podpisati firmar de propia mano (ali de propio puño)
podpisati se firmarse; fam echar una firma
(jaz) podpisani (-na) el (la) que subscribe (ali firma), el abajo firmado (la abajo firmada)

pome [ó] (po mene) ➞ → jaz

poméniti to mean; to signify; to be a sign of; to matter; to be of importance; to denote, to indicate; to express, to stand for

kaj pomeni to? what does that mean?
kaj pomeni ta beseda? what does this word mean?
ne vem, kaj to pomeni I don't know what this means
to ne pomeni nič it is of no consequence
to ne pomeni nič dobrega this augurs no good
kaj pomeni ta simbol? what is the meaning of that symbol?
to ne pomeni mnogo there is not much in that
kaj pomeni to vaše vedenje? what do you mean by such behaviour?
jaz malo pomenim svojim otrokom I matter little to my children

pôrok warrantor, -ter, guarantor, guarantee; (za denar) surety; (na sodišču) bailsman

biti pôrok za to vouch for someone, to answer for, to stand security, to give security; to stand (ali to be) surety for; (na sodišču) to go bail for, to bail
jaz ti bom za pôroka I'll stand security for you, I'll be your guarantor, I'll vouch for you
najti pôroka to find surety

potéza line, stroke, trait; (šah in figurativno) move; (v obrazu) feature

jaz sem na potézi it is my move
mojstrska potéza a masterly stroke
glavne potéze pl outlines pl
v nekaj potézah (v orisu) in outlines
ostre, izrazite potéze (v obrazu) rugged features pl
potéza s peresom a stroke of the pen
spretna, vešča potéza a clever stroke
par potéz s čopičem a few brush strokes
mojstrska diplomatska potéza a master-stroke of diplomacy

povédati dire, raconter, rapporter, conter ; familiarno chanter

ne povedati taire
na kratko povedati être bref, s'expliquer en peu de mots
na pamet povedati réciter par cœur
povedati banalnosti (ironično) dire des vérités premières
povedati brez ovinkov parler franc(hement) (ali ouvertement, sans détours, sans ambages)
povedati komu nekaj krepkih en dire des dures à quelqu'un
povedati resnico dire la vérité, dire vrai
povedati komu resnico v obraz dire son fait à quelqu'un
povedati svoje ime (priimek) se nommer, décliner son nom
povedati svoje mnenje dire son avis, émettre (ali exprimer, manifester) son opinion
povedati zgodbo raconter une histoire
brezobzirno povedati svoje mnenje dire carrément son avis (ali sa façon de penser), ne pas y aller par quatre chemins, ne pas l'envoyer dire
komu povedati svoje mnenje dire son fait (ali ses quatre vérités) à quelqu'un, faire la leçon à quelqu'un
komu kaj na uho povedati dire quelque chose à l'oreille de quelqu'un
komu kaj strogo zaupno povedati dire quelque chose à quelqu'un dans le creux (ali dans le tuyau) de l'oreille
naprej povedati redire
imeti mnogo povedati (en) avoir long à conter
imeti vedno kaj povedati (familiarno) avoir de la conversation
tajnost se ne sme povedati naprej un secret ne doit pas se répéter
tega vam (žal) ne bi znal povedati je ne saurais vous le dire
o tem bi jaz lahko veliko (marsikaj) povedal j'en sais quelque chose, je pourrais vous en dire des nouvelles
česa ne poveste! vous en dites de belles!
ne povejte tega njemu naprej n'allez pas le lui redire

poznáti to know (koga someone), to be acquainted (with someone), to be familiar (with someone)

samo po videzu ga poznam I know him only by sight
poznáti po imenu to know by name
že več let ga poznam I have known him for years
poznamo jih že pet let we have known them for five years
ne hoteti poznáti koga to cut someone, to turn one's back on someone, to give someone the cold shoulder, to cold-shoulder someone
ne poznáti (ne vedeti za) to be ignorant of, to be a stranger to
ne poznam strahu I am devoid of fear
on ne pozna težav he is ignorant of the difficulties, he does not know the difficulties
pozna se mu na obrazu, da je utrujen one can see by his face that he is tired
ne poznajo se mu leta he does not look his age
žal vas (jaz) ne poznam you have the advantage of me

prebrísan cunning, clever, sly; crafty; wily; smart; arch

zelo prebrísan too clever by half
bolj je prebrísan kot jaz (figurativno) he is far too smart for me

precéj² (mnogo) a great deal, a good deal of; in no small measure; much, many; pretty; rather; quite a few

precéj (kar) dober rather good
precéj dolgo a pretty long time
precéj pozno rather late
precéj denarja a great deal of money
precéj knjig a good many books
precéj dolga pot rather a long way
kar precéj daleč od tu a good distance from here
njegova opazka je bila precéj bedasta his remark was rather foolish
jaz bi precéj rajši ne šel a I would (ali I'd) much rather not go there

préj sooner, earlier; before, beforehand, previously; formerly, prior to; rather

préj ali slej sooner or later, some time or other
malo préj a while ago
čim préj tem bolje the sooner the better
čim préj as soon as possible, at your earliest convenience
préj kot ne as likely as not
vse préj kot anything but
dan préj the day before, on the preceding day
préj navedeni aforementioned, aforesaid
X.Y., préj Z.U. X.Y., formerly Z.U.
préj sovražnik kot prijatelj rather an enemy than a friend
toliko préj all the sooner
on je vse préj kot bogat he is anything but rich
moj položaj je vse préj kot siguren my position is anything but a safe one
préj kot odideš before your departure
ne da bi nas préj obvestil(i) without giving us any previous notice
nismo pisali préj, ker nismo vedeli vašega naslova we did not write before, not knowing your address
jaz bi préj (= rajši) (šel) kot... I would rather (ali I would sooner, I prefer to) (go) than...

prepróst simple; plain

prepróstega rodu of simple birth
prepróst način življenja plain living
to je preprósto dejstvo that is a plain fact
preprósta obleka simple dress
preprósta hrana simple diet
zelo prepróst simple as ABC
preprósta razlaga a simple explanation
preprósto življenje (brez razkošja) simple life
jaz sem prepróst človek I'm a simple fellow, ali pogovorno an ordinary bloke

primér example; instance; case; illustration; (vzorec) model, pattern

kot na primér... such as...
za primér, kot primér as an example, as an illustration; by way of example
na primér for instance, for example, e.g.
v tem priméru in that case, in this instance
v vsakem priméru in any case, at any rate
v priméru, da... in case...
za vsak primér at all events
v najslabšem priméru at the worst, if the worst comes to the worst
v skrajnem priméru at a stretch, (največ, maksimalno) at the outside
brez priméra matchless, unparalleled, unprecedented
jaz, na primér... I, for one,...
po priméru... following the example of, in imitation of
v najboljšem priméru at the best
v devetih primérih od desetih nine times out of ten
precedenčen primér precedent
slab primér a poor example
svarilen, strašilen primér a deterrent example, an awful warning
kričeč primér a blatant case (ali example)
šolski primér a copybook case, a test case
tipičen, šolski primér test case
smrtni priméri fatal cases pl
moramo biti pripravljeni za vsak primér we must be ready for any contingency
krutost, ki nima (ji ni) priméra an act of unexampled (ali unprecedented) cruelty
dati primér to set an example
dajati dober primér komu to set a good example to someone
vzemi brata za primér! follow your brother's example, model yourself on your brother
kaznovati koga za primér (zgled) to make an example of someone
postaviti kot primér to set an example
navesti kot primér to exemplify, to instance, to cite as an example
naj vam navedem le nekaj primérov let me cite a few instances only
slediti priméru kake osebe to follow someone's example
služiti za primér to exemplify, to serve as an example
primere nudi... examples are afforded by...
ti priméri naj zadoščajo these instances may suffice

príti prihájati to come; (dospeti) to arrive (at, in); (pojaviti se) to turn up, to put in an appearance

príti, prihájati do to come to, to get to, to reach
príti, prihájati po kaj, koga to come for (ali to fetch) someone, something
príti, prihájati noter to come in
príti, prihájati skupaj to meet
príti, prihájati nazaj to come back, to return
príti, prihájati ob (denar) to lose (one's money)
ne príti, prihájati z besedo na dan (figurativno) to beat about the bush
príti, prihájati na dan to come (ali to be brought) to light
príti, prihájati bliže to come near, to approach
príti, prihájati z dežja pod kap (figurativno) to jump from the frying pan into the fire
ta beseda pride iz grščine this word is derived (ali comes) from Greek
príti, prihájati nad koga to befall someone
ne príti, prihájati blizu to keep (ali to hold) aloof, to keep one's distance
príti, prihájati peš to come on foot
sem je prišel peš, na konju, z avtom he walked, he rode, he drove here
príti, prihájati do krize to come to a head
odkod pride ladja? where does the boat hail from?
príti, prihájati na izpit to present oneself for an examination
najhujše še pride! the worst (of it) is yet to come!
príti, prihájati med ljudi to mix with other people
odkod to pride? how comes that?
naj pride, kar hoče! come what may!, whatever may happen!
tako ne boš prišel naprej this is not going to get you very far
prišlo mi je na pamet it occurred to me, the idea struck me, it crossed my mind
príti, prihájati v rabo to come into use
príti, prihájati k sebi to recover one's senses, (iz nezavesti) to come to, to come round, to come to oneself
kdor prej pride, prej melje first come first served
príti, prihájati komu v roke, v pest (figurativno) to fall into someone's hands
príti, prihájati zopet do sape to recover one's breath
to pride na isto that amounts to the same thing, pogovorno it all boils down to the same thing
príti, prihájati na svoje stroške to cover one's expenses
príti, prihájati komu na sled to get on someone's track
kako si prišel na to? how did you come to think of that?, what ever put that into your head?
nikoli ne bo prišlo do tega it will never come to that
pridi(te) z menoj! come (along) with me!
príti, prihájati do sporazuma to reach an understanding
prišel bom po tebe I'll call for you
včeraj mi je prišel povedat he came and told me yesterday
moja ura je prišla (figurativno) my hour has come
príti, prihájati komu na ušesa to reach someone's ears
kdo pride na vrsto? whose turn is it?
prišlo bo do vojne we shall have war, it will come to war
príti, prihájati do pretepa to come to blows
príti, prihájati na svet to come into the world, to be born
príti, prihájati na beraško palico to be reduced to beggary, to fall on evil days
slučajno príti, prihájati to happen ta come
príti, prihájati na vrsto to have one's turn
príti, prihájati na svoj račun to profit, to benefit (pri, ob by)
zelo prav príti, prihájati to come in very handy
príti, prihájati kot poklican, kot nalašč to arrive opportunely
príti, prihájati v poštev to come into consideration
ne príti, prihájati v poštev to be irrelevant (ali to be beside the point)
príti, prihájati do zaključka to reach a conclusion, to decide
ne pridi mi več pred oči! I will never see you again!
iz tega ne bo prišlo nič nothing will come of it
na to jaz ne bi bil nikoli prišel that would never have occurred to me
prišlo je čisto drugače it turned out quite differently
slučajno sem prišel na to I found it out accidentally
príti, prihájati do odločitve to come to a decision
priti v modo to come into fashion
príti, prihájati v denarno stisko to be hard up, to run short of money
prepozno príti, prihájati to be (too) late
príti, prihájati na spregled to turn up, to make one's appearance
príti, prihájati k zavesti to come to one's senses
kolikokrat prideš skupaj z njim? how often do you meet him?
nesreča nikoli ne pride sama misfortunes never come singly
to pride od tvojega dolgega ležanja v postelji that comes of your staying in bed so long

privíd (-a) m

1. allucinazione:
prividi vročičnega bolnika allucinazioni di un malato febbricitante

2. ekst. fantasma, spettro; miraggio, visione; illusione; abbaglio:
privid lahkega zaslužka il miraggio di facili guadagni
ne delati si nobenih prividov non farsi illusioni, non illudersi
jaz ne vidim nič, menda imaš privide io non vedo niente, avrai le traveggole