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polovíčen half; halfway

za polovíčno ceno at half the price
polovíčna nota glasba minim
le polovíčna resnica a halftruth
le polovíčno napraviti kaj to do something by halves

pólž zoologija snail; (brez hišice) slug

kot pólž, pólžu podoben snaillike
po pólževo at a snail's pace
počasen kot pólž snail-paced
poln pólžev infested with slugs (ali snails)
gojišče pólžev place where snails are bred, snailery
hoditi kot pólž, po pólževo to walk at snail's pace

pólžev snail's, snail(-)

po pólževo at a snail's pace
ki gre v pólževem tempu snail-paced
pólževa hišica snail shell
pólževo premikanje snail's pace (ali humoristično snail's gallop)

pomágati to help, to aid, to assist; to support, to succour, to lend a hand; to be of assistance, to sustain, to relieve, to back up, figurativno to give a hand; (koristiti) to avail, to be of avail, to profit, to be good for, to be of use; (sredstvo, zdravilo) to remedy, to cure, to be efficacious

pomágati si to find a way (iz težave out of a difficulty)
sam si pomágati to help oneself, to shift for oneself
pomágati si brez česa to go without something
moram si pomágati, kot vem in znam I must shift as well as (ali as best) I can
moram si pomágati s slovarjem I have to use the dictionary
pri hoji si pomaga s palico he walks with the help of a stick
ne si znati pomágati to be at a loss
ti si znaš pomágati (si iznajdljiv) you are resourceful
pomágati si medsebojno to aid (ali ta help, to assist) one another (oziroma each other) mutually
pomagaj si sam in bog ti bo pomagal God helps those who help themselves
prisiljeni smo, da si pomagamo, kot vemo in znamo we are reduced to expedients
on si zna pomágati na vse načine he knows all the answers, he's up to all the tricks
kaj to pomaga? (čemú to?) what is the use of it?
tu se ne da nič pomágati it can't be helped
temu je lahkó pomágati this is easily remedied
kaj pomaga razlagati? what is the use of explaining?
to nam prav nič ne pomaga that does not help us a bit
ne vem si več pomágati I am at my wits' end, I do not know what to do
kaj pomaga to? what is the use of that?, arhaično what will it avail?
to mi nič ne pomaga that leaves me no better off, I am no better off for it
kaj ji bo to pomagalo? what good will it do her?
pomágati komu do česa to help someone to get something
vam nekoliko pomagam? may I offer you some assistance?
hočete, da vam pomagam? shall I give you (ali lend you) a hand?
pomagaj mi, da vstanem! help me up!
pomagal ji je preko potoka he helped her across the stream
pomagal sem mu nesti paket I helped him to carry (ali I helped him with) his parcel
vse skupaj ni nič pomagalo it was all no use
vse moje pritožbe mi niso nič pomagale all my complaints were useless (ali of no avail)
tako mi bog pomagaj! so help me God!
pomagali so mi na noge they helped me up, they helped me back on my feet
pomágati vdovi in siroti to befriend the widow and the orphan
to zdravilo mi je pomagalo this medicine has done me good
komur ni svetovati, temu ni mogoče pomágati he who cannot be advised, cannot be helped; where counsel fails no cure prevails

pomériti to measure

pomériti na to aim at, to point at; to take aim (at)
pomériti komu obleko to measure someone for a suit, to take someone's measurements
pomériti se s kom to compete with someone; to try one's strength against someone
pomériti čevlje to try on (a pair of) shoes

pomíriti to appease, to tranquillize, to calm, to quiet; to placate; to reassure; to pacify; to soothe, to assuage; to allay

pomíriti koga s kom to reconcile someone with someone
pomíriti se to calm oneself, to calm down
pomíriti se s kom to become reconciled with someone
pomíriti se (z usodo itd.) to resign oneself to, to acquiesce (z in), to submit (z to), to give in; (nevihta) to subside, to settle, to abate, (veter) to drop
pomiri se! calm yourself!
ta vest me je popolnoma pomirila this news has completely set my mind at rest
pomíriti (spraviti) dva sovražnika to reconcile two enemies
pomíriti se s svojo usodo to resign oneself to one's fate
jeza se mu bo kmalu pomirila his anger will soon subside
pomíriti deželo to pacify a country

pomóč help, aid, assistance, (v sili) succour; (denarna) subvention, bounty, subsidy, support, standby; (olajšanje) relief; (lek) remedy, cure

brez pomóči helpless
na pomóč! help! help!
klic na pomóč cry for help
klic za hitro, nujno pomóč v sili emergency call
garnitura, oprema za prvo pomóč first aid kit
s pomóčjo by the help of, by means of, by dint of, by (ali with) the aid of, by the agency of
z božjo pomóčjo with God's help
temu ni pomóči there's nothing to be done about it, there's no help for it, it cannot be remedied (ali helped)
zanj ni več pomóči he is past help
klicati na pomóč to shout (ali to call) for help, to call for assistance
nuditi pomóč komu to offer help to someone
nuditi prvo pomóč na postaji prve pomóči to give first aid at the dressing station (ali first-aid post)
ponuditi svojo pomóč to offer one's aid
hoditi s pomóčjo palice to walk with the aid (ali help) of a stick
iti komu na pomóč to go to someone's help
to mi ni bilo v nobeno pomóč it was no help to me
poslati pomóč žrtvam potresa to send relief to the victims of an earthquake
priti komu na pomóč to come to someone's rescue (ali aid, assistance)
priskočil mi je na pomóč he ran (ali came) to my help (ali to my assistance)
prositi za pomóč to ask for help
napraviti kaj brez tuje pomóči to do something off one's own bat
obrniti se na koga za pomóč to turn for aid (ali help) to someone, to resort to someone
vsa zdravniška pomóč ga ni mogla rešiti all the resources of medical skill could not save him
ne vem si (več) pomóči I am at my wits' end, I am in a quandary (ali a dilemma, a rare fix), pogovorno I'm up the creek, I'm up a gum tree

pop¹ [pɔp] samostalnik
pok, tresk
pogovorno strel
pogovorno peneča pijača, pokalica
britanska angleščina, sleng zastava, zalog (v zastavljalnici)

sleng in pop zastavljeno, v zastavljalnici
to take a pop at streljati na; figurativno poskusiti s, z

pop² [pɔp]

1. neprehodni glagol
počiti (zamašek), odpreti se (kostanj, koruza itd.); sprožiti, ustreliti (at)
nenadoma se pojaviti; izbuljiti (oči)

2. prehodni glagol
hitro odpreti, izvleči (zamašek), sprožiti, izstreliti (naboj)
ameriško peči koruzo; hitro vtakniti (kaj kam), pomoliti (glavo)
britanska angleščina, sleng zastaviti

to pop along švigniti mimo
to pop away hitro dati stran
to pop in oglasiti se pri kom, priti na kratek skok
pogovorno to pop off izginiti, pobrisati jo; zadremati
pogovorno tudi to pop off the hooks umreti
to pop on dati klobuk na glavo
to pop out pomoliti ven; ugasniti luč; pobrisati jo
to pop up pojaviti se (tudi figurativno npr. težave)
to pop one's head in the door pomoliti glavo skozi vrata
pogovorno to pop the question zasnubiti

popóldan afternoon; (krajšava: p.m. = post meridiem)

danes popóldan this afternoon
ob štirih popóldan at four p.m.

popóldne prislov in the afternoon, ZDA afternoons

danes popóldne this afternoon
ob petih popóldne at five p.m.

popráviti to repair; (hišo) to do up; (čevlje, stroj itd.) to mend; to set right, to overhaul; (ladjo) to refit; (izboljšati) to improve; (napake) to correct, to put right, to rectify; to recondition; (sliko) to touch up; (zakrpati) to mend, to patch, to refit, to botch, to darn; (zdravje) to restore; (zakon) to amend; (figurativno, krivico itd.) to repair, to remedy, to redress, to make amends for, (povzročeno škodo) to make good, to compensate

popráviti napako, instrument to rectify an error, to repair an instrument
popráviti krivico to repair a wrong, to make good an injury
popráviti (nadomestiti) izgubo to repair a loss
vedno kaj popravlja pri svojem avtu he is always tinkering at his car
popravil je svoje mladostne napake he has atoned for his youthful misdeeds
popráviti se to improve, to better oneself, to grow better, to reform; (razmere) to take a turn for the better; (zdravstveno) to mend, to be on the mend, to recover, to come round, to be restored
to se ne da popráviti this is past mending
bolnik se je popravil the patient has improved (ali has recovered)
vreme se je popravilo the weather has improved
upam, da se bo popravil v bodoče I hope he will do better (ali will improve) for the future
popráviti posledice to redress the consequences

popredmetiti glagol
1. lahko izraža negativen odnos (razosebiti) ▸ tárgyiasít
V službi živali popredmetijo, takrat so zanje objekti. ▸ Munka közben az állatokat tárgyiasítják, olyankor objektumként tekintenek rájuk.
Nadaljevanka je med drugim tematizirala to, kako je družba še v šestdesetih sistematično podrejala in popredmetila ženske. ▸ A sorozat többek között azt vizsgálta, hogy a társadalom még az 1960-as években is milyen szisztematikusan rendelte alá és tárgyiasította a nőket.

2. (prikazati konkretno) ▸ láttat, megjelenít, szemléltet
Pogovarjamo se o tem, kaj doživljajo, in to poskušamo popredmetiti v smislu, to je nasilje, to je prestopanje meja. ▸ Beszélünk arról, mit élnek át, és megpróbáljuk láttatni, hogy ez erőszakot jelent, a határok átlépését.
Introspekcija je še vedno prva refleksija, ker hoče popredmetiti naše preteklo izkustvo. ▸ Az introspekció még mindig az első reflexió, mert szemléltetni akarja a múltbeli tapasztalatainkat.

popréj popréd formerly, previously; (nekoč) in old times, of old, before now

dolgo popréj, popréd long before
najpopréj, popréd at the very earliest

populus¹ -ī, m (etim. besede ni zanesljivo potrjena, možen je etr. izvor; morda iz indoev. *pl̥-plo-, *pol-plo- ali pa iz *plo-plos „prebivalstvo“ [kor. *pel- (na)polniti] kot manipulus, plēnus, pleō, plēbēs)

I.

1. ljudstvo = množica, truma, roj, gruča, skupina, tolpa, krdelo, mnogota: fratrum O., Iust., natorum O., amicorum Sen. ph., duo populi (sc. apum) Col., imaginum Plin., spicarum Pall., scelerum Sid.; poseb. množica ljudi, ljudstvo: et populus urbanus et exercitus N., Romae concursus populi in forum est factus L.; pesn. pl. = ljudje: Ap., Gell., Aug. idr., ore favent populi O., convocat hic populos iussaque verba refert O., curru iungit Halaesus equos Turnoque ferocis mille rapit populos V., in populos mittere Val. Fl., Sil. vsem razglasiti (razglašati).

2. occ. (v političnem oziru kot državna celota) suvereno, samostojno ljudstvo kake svobodne države, občina, država: est igitur … res publica res populi, populus autem non omnis hominum coetus quoquo modo congregatus, sed coetus multitudinis iuris consensu et utilitatis communione sociatus Ci., populus Centuripinorum, Syracusanus Ci., defecere ad Poenas hi populi: Atellani, Calatini, Bruttii L.; pogosto liberi populi (naspr. reges) Ci. svobodne države.

3. occ. (pre)prosto ljudstvo, raja: malus poeta de populo Ci., populi potentiae (gr. δημοκρατία) non amicus et optimatium fautor H., civitas popularis (demokratija, demokracija), in quā in populo sunt omnia Ci. —

II. v Rimu

1. v najstarejšem času plemstvo (patriciji, optimati, naspr. plebs): ut ea res populo plebique Romanae bene eveniret Ci., a plebe consensu populi consulibus mandatur, ut … L.

2. pozneje včasih = plebs, plebejci: coniunctus huic ordini (plemenitaška stranka, stranka optimatov) populus Ci., tribuni plebis ad populum tulerunt L., sumat (sc. homo ex illo globo nobilitatis) aliquem ex populo monitorem officii sui S.; kot tretji stan: vescitur omnis eques tecum populusque patresque Mart., dat populus, dat gratus eques, dat tura senatus Mart.

3. večinoma = celota, skupnost vseh stanov na čelu s senatom, (celotno) ljudstvo (plemstvo in plebejci), narod; poseb. pogosto: senatus populusque Romanus (skrajšano S.P.Q.R.) Ci. idr.; v povezavi tudi samo: senatus populusque L., senatus decrevit populusque iussit Ci., et patres in populi potestate fore L., (redko nasprotno: populus et senatus Romanus S., populus Romanus senatusque L., populus et senatus Arn.). —

III. meton.

1. okrožje, okrog, okraj, ozemlje, območje, področje: perventum ad populum frequentem cultoribus L.

2. ulica, cesta: e quibus haec populum spectat at illa Larem (hišo) O.

3. državna (občinska, javna) blagajna, erár(ij): Iuv., G., Ulp. fr., sestertium quadringenties aerario inlatum est ad retinendum populi fidem T. zaupanje, kredit. —

IV. metaf. ljudstvo = skupnost krščanskih neposvečencev (laikov), láištvo, láiki, laikát (naspr. clerici): pozni Icti.

Opomba: Sinkop. obl. poplus: Pl.; pl. poploe: Carmen Saliare ap. Fest.

popúst reduction, discount, rebate; concession; abatement, allowance

polovičen popúst 50% discount
poseben popúst special discount
dovoljujemo vam 5% popúst we allow (ali grant) you 5% (five per cent) discount
dovoljujemo vam zaprošeni popúst v ceni we agree to grant you the desired reduction in price
odobriti popúst to agree to a reduction in price
prodajati s popústom to sell at a discount, (pogovorno) to knock something off (the price)
kupil sem to s popústom (pogovorno) I bought it on the cheap

pore¹ [pɔ:] samostalnik
biologija pora, znojnica; luknjica v snovi, razpoka

at (ali in, through) every pore po vsem telesu

porogljív mocking, scornful, sneering; sarcastic; quizzical

porogljíva opazka, porogljív pogled sneer
porogljívo odgovoriti to give a mocking response (ali a sarcastic reply)
porogljívo se smejati čemu to sneer at something

port¹ [pɔ:t] samostalnik
pristanišče, luka, pristaniško mesto
figurativno zavetje, pristan

port of call pristanišče, kjer ladja pristane
to call at a port pristati v nekem pristanišču
to clear port izpluti iz pristanišča
to make port pripluti v pristanišče
close port rečno pristanišče
port of destination namembno pristanišče
port of distress oskrbovalno pristanišče
port of entry (exit) carinska luka
free port svobodna luka
naval port vojna luka
port of embarcation luka za vkrcavanje
port of discharge luka za izkrcavanje
picked port pristanišče po izbiri, izbrano pristanišče
port of refuge pristanišče v sili
port of registry domače pristanišče
ekonomija port of risk insurance zavarovanje pred nevarnostjo v pristanišču
port admiral admiral vojne luke
any port in a storm v sili je vsako zavetje dobro

porthme͡us (Porthmeus) -eī in -eos, acc. -ea, m (gr. πορϑμεύς) brodnik (o Haronu): at ille iam sedet in ripa taetrumque novicius horret porthmea nec sperat caenosi gurgitis alnum infelix Iuv., vix navita Porthmeus sufficiet simulacra virum traducere cumba; classe opus est Petr.