Franja

vi you

vsi vi, vi vsi all of you
vi vsi, kolikor vas je the whole lot of you
vi trije you three
ko bi jaz bil vi if I were you
vi otroci se teh stvari ne zavedate you children have no idea about these things

vid|eti¹ (-im) zagledati, spregledati

1. sehen (na eno oko auf einem Auge, mit einem Auge, ostro scharf)
dvojno videti medicina doppelt sehen

2. sehen (na uro auf die Uhr), -sehen (dol hinuntersehen, heruntersehen, gor hinaufsehen, heraufsehen, nazaj zurücksehen, ponovno [wiedersehen] wieder sehen, v hineinsehen, v ozadje dahintersehen)
videti na lastne oči mit eigenen Augen sehen
ne moči več videti nicht mehr sehen können
ne videti dlje od svojega nosu figurativno nicht weiter als seine Nase sehen
narobe videti (zmotiti se) sich versehen

3. koga/kaj: sehen, einsehen, (ugledati) erblicken

4. (dobiti pred oči) zu sehen bekommen, zu Gesicht bekommen (tega pisma nisem nikoli videl ich habe den Brief nie zu Gesicht bekommen)

5. (opaziti) wahrnehmen, bemerken, na kom: (jemandem etwas) anmerken/ansehen

6. (razpoznati) erkennen; (ugotoviti) feststellen
videti, da … (spoznati) sehen, [daß] dass … erkennen, [daß] dass …
videti po nosu komu kaj (jemandem etwas) an der Nase ansehen

7. (uvideti) ersehen
videti iz (razvideti) ersehen aus
videti, v čem je stvar [klarsehen] klar sehen

8.
figurativno videti na kom/čem finden an
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videti dosti sveta viel herumkommen
videti zemljo letalstvo Erdsicht haben
videti zvezde die Sterne sehen, figurativno od bolečin: die Engel singen hören
ki se ga izplača videti sehenswert
od samih dreves ne vidi gozda er sieht den Wald vor Bäumen nicht
no vidiš! na also!/siehst du!

vídeti to see; to get sight of; to notice; (opaziti) to become aware, to perceive

dobro (slabo) vídeti to have good (bad) sight, to have good (bad) eyes
bežno vídeti to get a fleeting glimpse of
nič ni vídeti there is nothing to be seen
na prvi pogled, mižé vídeti (žargon) to see with half an eye
vídeti je zdrav he looks well
vídeti je, da... it seems that...
vídeti v prihodnost to see into the future
vídeti vse zvezde (figurativno, od udarca) to see stars
če prav vidim if my eyes do not deceive me
iz tega se vidi hence it appears
jasno se vidi it is clear
na prvi pogled se vidi you can see at a glance, it is self-evident
vreden, da se vidi worth seeing
sam lahko vidiš you can see it for yourself
malo se vidiva we see little of each other
sam sem to videl I saw it myself
nič ga ni vídeti he is nowhere to be seen
konca vojne še ni vídeti the end of the war is not yet in sight
videl sem smrt od blizu I looked death in the face
mesto se vidi od daleč the town can be seen from far away
videl je že lepše čase he has seen better times
si že kdaj videl kaj takega? did you ever see the like of it?; pogovorno can you beat it?
naj vidim, da vidim! (naj pomislim) let me see!
naj te več ne vidim! don't let me see you again!
rajši vidim, da ne prideš you had better not come
ne vidiš péd pred nosom! you can see no further than the end of your nose
vaš prijatelj je, kot je vídeti (kot vidim) starejši od vas your friend, I find, is older than you
videl sem, kako je padel I saw him fall
bomo videli! we shall see!, wait and see!
bomo že videli we'll see, time will tell
to bomo še (šele) videli that remains to be seen
rad bi to videl! I'd like to see that!
videl bo, kdor bo živel live and learn

vídeti ver ; (zagledati) mirar

rajši videti preferir, gustar más
daleč videti ver lejos
od daleč videti ver de lejos
dobro (slabo) videti ver bien (mal), tener buena (mala) vista
bežno videti entrever
videti vse rožnato verlo todo de color de rosa
bomo (že) videli ya veremos
rad (nerad) videti ver con buenos (malos) ojos
(ne)rad vidim, če (da) ... (no)me gusta que (subj)
nič se ne vidi no se ve nada
no, vidiš! fam ¡ya lo ves!, ¡ya te lo decía yo!
ne hoteti kaj videti aparentar no ver a/c, (zatisniti eno oko) fam hacer la vista gorda
je že kdo videl kaj takega? ¿habráse visto semejante cosa?
videl sem kako je padel le vi caer
on me ne more videti (fig) no soy de su agrado
da te nikoli več ne vidim tu! ¡no vuelvas a aparecer por aquí!
iz tega se vidi, da ... por ello se ve que..., de ello resulta que...
nikogar ni bilo videti no se veía a nadie
dati videti dejar ver, (pokazati) mostrar, enseñar, (razstaviti) exhibir
dati se videti (prikazati se, pojaviti se) mostrarse, aparecer
vse zvezde videti (od bolečine) fam ver las estrellas

vínar (star denar) cuarto m ; céntimo m , A centavo m (oba tudi fig)

še vinarja ne biti vreden no valer un pito, no valer un ochavo
niti vinarja nimam no tengo ni un céntimo, fam estoy sin un cuarto, no tengo ni (una perra) gorda
do zadnjega vinarja vse plačati pagar hasta el último céntimo

vlóga gledališče part, role, rôle; (v banko) deposit; (prošnja) application; petition; (v igri, vložek) stake

nehvaležna vlóga an ungrateful part
zasedba vlóg gledališče cast
néma vlóga gledališče nonspeaking role, walk-on part
hranilna vlóga savings-bank deposit
film X. v glavni vlógi Y. a film featuring Y.
igrati negativno vlógo gledališče, lopov, kriminalec to play a baddy (ali a heavy)
igrati vlógo v... gledališče to act a part in...
igrati glavno vlógo v igri ipd. to star in a play, to feature in a play, to play the main role, (figurativno) to play the key role, to be the kingpin
igrati važno vlógo v... to play an important part in...
igrati žalostno, klavrno vlógo to cut a poor figure
igral je klavrno vlógo v tej zadevi he cut a poor figure in that affair
igrati stransko vlógo (figurativno) to play second fiddle, to be of second-rate importance
to ne igra nobene vlóge (figurativno) that does not matter, that makes no difference
denar ne igra vlóge money is no object
napraviti pismeno vlógo to put in a written application
napraviti vlógo na... to make an application to...
péti vodilno vlógo v operi to sing the lead in an opera

vložíti to put in; to lay in; to insert in; (investirati) to invest; (denar v banko) to deposit; (sadje) to preserve (fruit); (v igro) to stake

vložíti film v fotoaparat to fill, to load a camera
vložíti v kis to pickle
vložíti prihranke v... to put one's savings into...
vložíti priziv to appeal, to file (ali to lodge) an appeal, to give notice of appeal
vložíti interpelacijo to table a motion
vložíti obtožnico to file a charge
vložíti prošnjo (pritožbo, zahtevo, protest) to put in (ali to make, to lodge) an application (a complaint against, a claim, a protest against)
vložíti mnogo truda to make every effort, to spare no effort, to take great pains, to exert oneself, arhaično to bestow great pains (v kaj on, upon something)
vložíti dobro besedo za... to put in a good word for...
vložíti zahtevo za povzročeno škodo, za odškodnino to put in a claim for damages
vložíti protest proti... to enter a protest against...
vložíti prošnjo to make an application, to present a petition
vložíti tožbo proti komu to bring an action against someone
vložíti veto to veto

vôda water; humoristično Adam's ale

po kopnem in po vôdi by land and by water
po vôdi navzdol downriver, downstream
po vôdi navzgor, proti vôdi upriver, upstream
bistra vôda limpid (ali clear) water
mehka (trda) vôda soft (hard) water
sladka (morska, tekoča, mineralna, pitna) vôda fresh (salt, running ali flowing, mineral ali table, drinking) water
termalna vôda thermal water
talna vôda underground water
mirujoča, stoječa vôda stagnant water, sluggish water
slana vôda brackish water
soda vôda soda water, aerated water
težka vôda kemija heavy water
kalna vôda troubled water
filtrirana vôda filtered water
mrzla in topla tekoča vôda cold and hot running water
neprepusten za vôdo watertight
curek vôde jet of water
pomanjkanje vôde water shortage
preskrba z vôdo water supply
vrč za vôdo water jug, pitcher
zdravljenje z vôdo hydropathy
v kitajskih vôdah in Chinese waters
to je vôda na njegov mlin (figurativno) this is grist to his mill
saj ne gori vôda! (figurativno) there's no tearing hurry!
polja so pod vôdo the fields are under water (ali flooded, inundated, submerged)
daj mi malo vôde, da si umijem roke! give me some water to wash my hands with!
iti po vôdo to fetch water
piti mineralno vôdo (v toplicah) to take the waters
nositi vôdo v Savo (figurativno) to carry coals to Newcastle
plavati na vôdi to float
naši načrti so šli po vôdi our plans went wrong
piti viski brez vôde to drink whisky neat
pasti v vôdo (figurativno) to come to naught, to fall through, (pogovorno) to fizzle out
s tem pade to v vôdo (VB pogovorno) this means it's a washout, this makes it a washout
moji načrti so padli v vôdo my plans have come to nothing
v kalni vôdi ribariti to fish in troubled waters
puščati vôdo (o ladji) to leak
zadrževati vôdo (= ne urinirati) to hold one's water
zaiti v pregloboko vôdo to go out of one's depth
tiha vôda globoko dere (bregove podira) still waters run deep
spustiti vôdo (urinirati) to make water

vólja will; will power; volition; (želja) wish, pleasure; (razpoloženje) mood, temper, frame of mind, vein, humour; (namera) intention, mind

po vólji at will, at pleasure
proti moji (lastni) vólji against my (own) will
proti vólji (nerad) with a bad grace, unwillingly
po moji mili vólji to my heart's desire (ali content), at my own sweet will, arhaično to the top of my bent
za božjo vóljo! for goodness' sake!, good gracious!, for God's sake!, for heaven's sake!
slabe vólje moody
svobodna vólja free will
iz lastne vólje of one's own volition
zadnja vólja (oporoka) last will, (will and) testament
drage vólje most willingly
železna vólja iron will
po lastni vólji of one's own will (ali accord)
ljudje dobre vólje men of good will
biti na vóljo to be at hand
biti komu na vóljo to be at someone's disposal
biti dobre (slabe) vólja to be in a good (bad) temper (ali humour), to be of good cheer (in a bad mood)
če te je vólja if you care, if you are so minded, if you are willing
ni me vólja I don't care
slabe vólje je he is out of humour
nisem pri vólji za (kaj) I am not in the humour for (sth)
pri najboljši vólji se ne morem spomniti I can't for the life of me remember
stori po svoji vólji! do as you like!
to je moja poslednja vólja (napisana oporoka) this is my last will and testament
storil sem to proti svoji vólji I did it unwillingly (ali reluctantly)
spraviti koga v dobro vóljo to put someone in a good humour
spravil me je v slabo vóljo he made me cross
on vedno uveljavi svojo vóljo he always has his own way (ali gets what he wants)
pokvariti komu dobro vóljo to ruffle someone's temper
on nima nobene (svoje) vólje he has no will of his own
pri najboljši vólji tega ne moremo napraviti with the best will in the world we just cannot do it
nekako me je vólja, da bi (šel) I have half a mind to (go)
on je brez vsake (svoje) vólje (figurativno) he is a mere rubber stamp
svojo slabo vóljo je stresel name he vented his spleen on me
kjer je vólja, je (tudi) moč where there's a will there's a way
zgodi se tvoja vólja religija thy will be done!

vozíti conducir (tudi avto) ; transportar

vlak vozi dvakrat na dan el tren circula dos veces al día
ta vlak ne vozi ob nedeljah este tren no circula los domingos
voziti kočijo (o pavu) abrir el abanico
voziti se na kolesu ir en bicicleta
voziti se z vlakom ir (ali viajar) en tren

vplív influence (na over, on); ascendancy, ascendency, ascendance, ascendence; sway; impact (na on); hold (on); interest (pri with)

pod vplívom under the influence
biti pod vplívom koga to be under the influence of someone
imeti vplív na to exercise (ali to exert, to have) an influence (up)on, to influence (someone)
imeti vplív pri kom to have influence with someone
imel je velik vplív nanje he had a great ascendancy over them
priti pod vplív koga to come (to fall) under someone's sway
imeti velik vplív pri to carry weight with
Voltairov vplív na sodobnike Voltaire's influence over his contemporaries
te okoliščine niso imele nobenega vplíva na izid (rezultat) these circumstances had no effect on the result
njegov oče nima nobenega vplíva nanj his father has no hold on him
uporabiti svoj vplív pri kom to use one's influence with someone
uveljaviti svoj vplív pri kom to bring one's influence to bear on someone

vprašánje question; query; interrogation

črnsko vprašánje the Negro question
gornje vprašánje the above question
indirektno vprašánje gramatika oblique question
kakšno vprašánje! what a question to ask!
nujno vprašánje urgent question
nerešeno vprašánje pending question; question in abeyance
kritično, odločilno vprašánje crucial question
odprto vprašánje open question
pereče vprašánje burning question
sporno vprašánje question at issue, debatable question, moot question, moot point, point in question
pravno vprašánje question of law
sugestivno vprašánje suggestive question
težko vprašánje (pri izpitu) poser
vprašánje življenja ali smrti a life-anddeath issue
to je vprašánje časa (denarja, navade) that is a question (ali a matter) of time (of money, of habit)
v tem ni vprašánje that is not the point
to je še vprašánje that is still doubtful
to nima nobene zveze z vprašánjm this has no bearing on the question
to je drugo vprašánje that is another matter
vprašánje je brez pomena (se ne stavlja) the question does not arise
vprašánje je, kje naj to najdemo the question is, where are we going to find it
načeti vprašánje to raise a question
napasti koga z vprašánji to bombard someone with questions
obsuti koga z vprašánje to shoot questions at someone, to ply someone with questions
odgovoriti na vprašánje to answer a question
oddaljiti se od vprašánja to get (ali to wander) away from the point, to digress
obravnavati vprašánje to discuss a question
pustiti vprašánje odprto to leave a question unanswered (ali unsolved), to leave a question in suspense
rešiti vprašánje to solve a question
ne spadati k vprašánju to be irrelevant to the case
staviti vprašánje to raise a question, to put (ali to ask) a question
staviti vprašánje zaupnice to ask for a vote of confidence
zmesti koga s težkim vprašánjem to puzzle someone

vprašljív questionable; doubtful; disputable; (negotov) uncertain

to je še vprašljívo it is still questionable
njegovo poštenje ni vprašljívo his honesty is unquestionable, there is no question of his honesty

vrábec (-bca) m

1. zool. passero (Passer Italiae):
domači vrabec passero domestico (Passer domesticus)
poljski vrabec passero mattugio (Passer montanus)
vrabci čivkajo, ščebetajo i passeri cinguettano
FRAZEOLOŠKA/TERMINOLOŠKA RABA:
pren. počutiti se brez skrbi kot vrabec v prosu vivere senza pensieri, stare come un papa
pren. o tem čivkajo že vrabci (na strehi) è universalemnte noto, è di dominio pubblico, è risaputo
PREGOVORI:
bolje vrabec v roki kot golob na strehi è meglio un fringuello in mano che un tordo da lontano

2. inter. perbacco; diavolo; caspita:
kako, vrabca, se je že pisal come diavolo si chiamava?!
glej ga (no) vrabca caspita!

vrág diablo m

ne kliči vraga! fam ¡el diablo sea sordo!; no hay que tentar al diablo, no llamemos la disgracia
vrag te vzemi, pojdi k vragu! ¡vete a diablo!, ¡vete al cuerno!, ¡vete a paseo!, ¡vete a la porra!
k vragu, vraga! ¡diablo(s)!
kdo (kaj, kje) vraga? ¿quién (qué, dónde) demonio(s)?
poslati koga k vragu mandar a alg a paseo
njegovo premoženje je šlo k vragu su fortuna se la ha llevado la trampa
v sili vrag muhe je a falta de pan buenas son tortas

vrána corneja f ; (kavka) cuerva f

siva vrana corneja cenicienta
vrana vrani ne izkljuje oči un lobo no muerde a otro lobo; de herrero a herrero no pasan chispas
bela vrana (fig) mirlo m blanco

vréden digno

človeka vreden digno del hombre
hvale vreden digno de alabanza (ali de elogio), loable, laudable
obžalovanja vreden (oseba) digno de lástima, digno de compasión, (stvar) deplorable lamentable
zaničevanja vreden digno de desprecio
biti vreden valer
ni vredno truda no vale la pena
on ni veliko vreden no vale gran cosa
on ni vreden, da ... no merece que (subj)
ta knjiga je vredna branja este libro es digno de ser leído
ni vredno govoriti o tem no vale la pena hablar de ello
biti vreden pozornosti ser digno (ali ser merecedor) de atención
to ni piškavega oreha vredno fam eso no vale un comino, eso no vale un pimiento
izkazati se vrednega česa hacerse digno de a/c
smatrati za vredno considerar digno de

vrédnost value; worth; price

brez vrédnosti valueless, worthless, of no worth
vrédnost dela value of labour
v vrédnosti od... to the value of..., worth...
nekaj brez vrédnosti (figurativno) a dead loss
kalorična vrédnost calorific value
komercialna vrédnost commercial value
maksimalna vrédnost maximum value
stalna vrédnost fixed value
zamenjalna vrédnost exchange value
vrédnost po računu value according to the account
nominalna vrédnost face value
vrédnost 1.000.000 SIT a million tolars' worth
prijava vrédnosti declaration of value
diamant zelo velike vrédnosti a very valuable diamond
ocenjevalec vrédnosti valuer
vzorec brez vrédnosti sample of no value
znamke v vrédnosti 50.000 SIT fifty thousand tolars' worth of stamps
to nima nobene vrédnosti there is no price for it
izvleči polno vrédnost iz... to get full value out of...
pasti v vrédnosti to depreciate
podcenjevati (precenjevati) vrédnost česa to undervalue (to overvalue) something
prekositi v vrédnosti to outvalue
pripisovati preveliko vrédnost čemu to set too much value upon something
polagati veliko vrédnost na... to make much of..., to care much about..., to set great store by...

vsè all; everything; all included; without exception

vsè, kar... all that...
vsè ali nič all or nothing, (figurativno) neck or nothing
vsè to all this
vsè zaman all in vain, all to no purpose
vsè do zadnjega to the last
vsè skupaj all together
vsè v vsem all in all
vsè več in več more and more
vsè manj in manj less and less
nad vsè above all, first of all
ona mu je vsè she is all to him
njemu vsè prav pride nothing comes amiss to him
vsè je izgubljeno all is lost
vsè mi je povedal he told me everything
vsè sem tvegal I have risked my all
vsè se mi zdi, da ti ni zanj I half suspect you don't care for him
jaz bi vsè prej kot (šel) I would rather have anything than (go)
vsè je dobro, kar se konča dobro all's well that ends well
vsè, kar se sveti, ni zlato all that glitters is not gold
storil bom vsè, kar želiš I shall do whatever you desire

vseêno all the same; all one; still; nevertheless; for all that

meni je vseêno it's all the same to me, it makes no difference to me, I don't care, (žargon) I don't give a damn (ali a darn)
vseêno je, če... it comes to the same thing, if...
če vam je vseêno, da hodite 10 minut if you don't mind walking ten minutes
vseêno mi je it is all one to me
to je čisto vseêno it is all one and the same thing
vseêno je it comes to the same thing, it is six of one and half a dozen of the other, (ni važno) it is of no consequence