Franja

plašíti to frighten, to intimidate; to scare; to startle; to awe; to put in fear; to make afraid; to alarm; (ptice itd.) to shoo away; to daunt; to strike fear into someone's heart; to terrify

plašíti se to be afraid, to be startled, to apprehend, to stand in fear (ali awe) of, (konj) to shy
plašíti se česa to shy at something; to dread something; to fear something

plaudō (plōdō) -ere, plausī (plōsī), plausum (plōsum)

I. trans. s ploskom udariti (udarjati), pleskniti (plesketati), ploskniti (ploskati), biti s čim kaj, kam, ob (na) kaj, po čem: pectora (sc. equorum) manu O., circumstant properi aurigae manibusque lacessunt pectora plausa cavis V., cervicem V. (po)trep(lj)ati, pedibus choreas V. topotaje rajati, plausis alis O. plesketaje (frfotaje) s perutmi (krili). —

II. intr.

1. s ploskom (ploskajoče, tleskajoče) udariti (udarjati), ploskniti (ploskati), pleskniti (plesk(et)áti), tleskniti (tleskati): sumptis quin candida pennis ipsa sibi plaudat crepitante ciconia rostro O. klopoče, garrula limoso prospexit ab elice perdix et plausit pennis O. je zaplesketala (plesknila), je udarila s krili, je zaprhutala, et alis plaudentem nigra figit sub nube columbam V., aversae inter se manus collisae non plaudunt Sen. ph., non Lybico molles plauduntur pectine telae Ps.-V. (Ciris).

2. occ. z rokami ploskati v pohvalo, aplavdirati, prirediti (prirejati) ovacije (v gledališču itd.): clare plaudere, clare plaudere manibus Pl., his in theatro plaudebatur Ci., manus in plaudendo consumere Ci., huic ita plausum est, uti Pompeio plaudi solebat Ci., qui Curioni stantes plauserant Ci., a stantibus plausum esse Suet., plaudere manu, percutere pede Ambr.; komediografi so svoje igre zaključevali s pozivom poslušalcem, naj ploskajo („plaudite!“), od tod: usque ad „plaudite“ venire Ci. do konca igre, donec cantor „vos plaudite“ dicat H.

3. metaf. (po)hvaliti, hvalo da(ja)ti (peti): te curaturum fumo ut combureretur plaudente totā provinciā Ci., versibus alicuius O., ineptiis meis T. (Dial.), ingeniis non ille favet plauditque sepultis H., diis hominibusque plaudentibus Ci., populus me sibilat, at mihi plaudo ipse domi (znamenje samovšečnosti) H., nec ipse tibi plaudis Plin. iun., Apollodoro plaudit imbrifer Nilus Mart.

4. (kot znamenje neodobravanja, nezadovoljstva) s ploskanjem ali cepetanjem (topotanjem, butanjem z nogo ob tla) ne odobravati, izražati nezadovoljstvo: in aliquem Min.

Opomba: Fut. po 2. konjugaciji plaudebit: Vulg.

play¹ [pléi] samostalnik
igra (na srečo, za stavo, za zabavo, športna), zabava, šala; igranje, kvartanje, poteza (pri šahu)
figurativno igra (besed, barv, valov, žarkov itd.)
gledališče gledališka igra, predstava
glasba igranje, predvajanje, glasbeno delo; spretno ravnanje s čim (običajno v sestavljenkah npr. swordplay)
delovanje, dejavnost, torišče
tehnično toleranca
figurativno svoboda gibanja
ameriško, sleng manever, (zvijačen) poskus za dosego česa
ameriško, sleng publiciteta, poznanost, propaganda

at the play v gledališču
to be at play igrati se
to bring (ali call, put) into play spraviti v pogon, izkoristiti
to come into play začeti delati, stopiti v akcijo
child's play otročarija, igračkanje
fair play pošteno ravnanje
foul play nepošteno ravnanje
in full play v polnem teku, v polnem pogonu
to give free play to one's fancy dati domišljiji prosto pot
to give the rope more play zrahljati vrv
as good as a play zelo zabavno in zanimivo
grandstand play razkazovanje
figurativno to hold in play zaposliti (koga s čim)
high play kvartanje za debel denar
in play še v igri (kvartanje), za šalo
it is your play ti imaš potezo (šah), ti igraš (karte)
out of play ne več v igri (kvartanje)
lively play of fantasy živahna domišljija
to make play imeti uspeh; utruditi preganjalce (pri lovu)
to make a play for potegovati se za naklonjenost
to make play with postavljati se, bahati se
that was pretty play to je bilo dobro (zaigrano)
a play on words besedna igra

pleased [pli:zd] pridevnik
zadovoljen (with s, z)
vesel (at česa)

as pleased as Punch židane volje

pleasure¹ [pléžə] samostalnik
veselje, radost, zadovoljstvo, užitek, slast, čutna naslada; volja, želja; ugajanje, všečnost; razvedrilo, oddih, odmor

at pleasure po mili volji
at the court's pleasure po volji sodišča
man of pleasure nasladnik
it's a pleasure v veselje mi je
to do s.o. a pleasure ustreči komu
to give s.o. pleasure razveseliti, zadovoljiti koga
to submit to s.o.'s will and pleasure izročiti se komu na milost in nemilost
to take one's pleasure zabavati se
to take pleasure in uživati
with pleasure z veseljem
what is your pleasure? kaj želiš?, s čim ti lahko ustrežem?
they will not consult his pleasure ne bodo ga vprašali za njegovo željo

plēbēius 3 (plēbs)

1. iz navadnega (preprostega, revnega) ljudstva, drhali (gen.), sodrge (gen.), plebejski: T., Iuv. idr., homo, familiae Ci., consul, leges, virgo, magistratus, caenum, aedilitas, certamina L., Pudicitia (pooseb.) L., ludi plebeii L. plebejske igre, ki so jih v Rimu vsako leto prirejali plebejski edili, chorus O., stirps Stat.; subst.
a) plēbēius -ī, m, (naspr. patricius), pl. plēbēiī in plebēī (naspr. patricii, patres) neplemenitnik, neplemič, neplemenitaš, plebejec: Petr., palam muttire plebeio piaculum est Enn., pauperem plebeium atque proletarium Ca., cum his plebeios esse coniunctos Ci., adoptatum patricium a plebeio Ci. ep., rogationem tulit … ut plebeii magistratus fierent L., ut e plebeiis pateret summus honos L., dummodo ne quis in plebeio operis publici poenam … excedat Ulp. (Dig.).
b) plēbēia -ae, f neplemenitnica, neplemkinja, neplemenitašinja, plebejka (naspr. patricia): si plebeiam patricius duxerit L.

2. plebejski, navaden, preprost, plebsu (plebejcem, navadnemu ljudstvu) pripadajoč, za plebs (plebejce, navadno ljudstvo) značilen (tipičen) ali primeren, ljudski, prostaški, vulgaren, tudi navaden, nizek, skromen, prav nič poseben, neznaten, nepomemben, vsakdanji, povprečen: sermo Ci., philosophi Ci., purpura plebeia ac paene fusca Ci., praetorium Ci., vestis Lucr., plebeii sanguinis pulli Col., semen Col. (o čebelah), ira, beneficium, panis Sen. ph., domus Sen. tr., vinum, gemma, charta Plin., beta Pers., sanguis, iura Stat., Venus Mart., verbum Gell., humanitas Ap., at albus anser et pictis anas involuta pennis plebeium sapit Petr.

plín gas

izpušni plín exhaust gas, burnt gas
eksplozivni plín explosive gas
gorilni plín combustible gas, fuel gas, heating gas
pogonski plín power gas
bojni plín chemical weapon, poison gas
solzivi plín tear gas
močvirski plín marsh gas
pokalni plín explosive gas
premogovniški, jamski plín blackdamp
smejalni plín laughing gas
svetilni plín lighting gas, illuminating gas
strupeni plín poison gas
jamski eksplozivni plín firedamp
razredčen plín rarefied (ali rarified) gas
neprepusten za plín gastight
s polnim plínom at full throttle
rezervoar za plín gasholder, gasometer, gas tank
motor na plín gas engine, gas motor
pedal, vzvod za plín avtomobilizem accelerator, ZDA gas pedal, aeronavtika throttle lever
izbruh plína gas explosion
uhajanje plína gas leak
napeljava plína gas fittings pl
oskrba s plínom, dovod plína gas supply
pridobivanje plína gas production
neprepusten za plín gas-proof, gastight
zaščita pred strupenim plínom precautions against poison gas, gas-warfare defences, chemical-warfare defences
metalec plína vojska poison-gas mortar
zastrupljen s plínom gassed
zastrupitev s plínom gas poisoning
vonj, duh po plínu smell of gas
vojna, vojskovanje s plínom gas warfare, chemical war (ali warfare)
dati plín to step on the gas, to put one's foot down, to open the throttle
odvzeti plín to cut off the gas
spremeniti v plín to gasify
razvijati plín to evolve gas
prižgati plín to light (ali to turn on) the gas
kuhati na plínu to cook by gas
napasti s plínom to gas
ugasiti plín to turn the gas off, (priviti, da manj gori) to turn the gas down

plod² [plɔd]

1. neprehodni glagol
vleči se, vlačiti se, s trudom hoditi (along, on)
figurativno truditi se, garati, guliti se (at, on, upon)

2. prehodni glagol
s trudom si utirati pot (to plod one's way)

pluck² [plʌk]

1. prehodni glagol
trgati, odtrgati (sadje, cvetje); puliti, izpuliti (perje, lase, plevel); skubsti, oskubiti (perutnino); potegniti, vleči (za roko)
glasba prebirati strune
pogovorno oskubsti koga, nasankati koga
sleng vreči pri izpitu

2. neprehodni glagol
puliti, vleči (at za)
loviti, grabiti po čem

sleng to be plucked pasti pri izpitu
to pluck down ponižati
to have a crow to pluck with imeti s kom obračun
to pluck up one's courage (ali heart, spirits) zbrati pogum
to pluck up a crow ukvarjati se z jalovim delom
to pluck a pigeon nasankati budalo

plug² [plʌg]

1. prehodni glagol
začepiti, zamašiti (tudi up)
plombirati (zob)
ameriško, sleng popularizirati, delati reklamo (for za)
kar naprej goniti (pesem)
sleng udariti s pestjo, streljati, ustreliti

2. neprehodni glagol
pogovorno garati, pridno delati (away, at)

elektrika to plug in vklopiti vključiti (vtikač)

plumbing [plʌ́miŋ] samostalnik
kleparstvo, vodovodna, plinska instalacija; ulivanje svinca

sleng to have a look at the plumbing iti na stranišče

pobúda initiative; incentive; instigation; suggestion; impulse; stimulus, pl -li

na pobúdo on the initiative (koga of someone), at the instigation (of someone)
poln pobúd full of suggestions
na lastno pobúdo on one's own initiative
prevzeti pobúdo to take the initiative
dati pobúdo to motivate

pocéni (cenen) cheap, inexpensive

zelo pocéni dirt cheap, going for a song; prislov cheaply, at a reasonable price, inexpensively
pocéni kupiti to buy cheap
prodajati bolj pocéni kot kdo drug to undersell someone
pocéni jo odnesti (figurativno) to get off cheaply (ali easily), to escape unharmed (ali unpunished), to get away scot-free
zelo pocéni (prislov) at giveaway prices

pocúkati

pocúkati koga za rokav to tug at someone's sleeve, to pluck (ali to pull) at someone's sleeve

počákati to wait

počakaj malo! wait a bit!, wait a while!
ta zadeva lahko počaka this matter can wait! (ali can be left pending)
kar (ali le) počakaj! (bomo videli, kaj bo) wait and see!
počákati na priložnost to bide one's time
počákati na izid to await the outcome
počakal te bom I'll wait for you
počakaj, da pridem nazaj! wait till (ali until) I come back
počákati koga na postaji to meet someone at the station

počénjati počéti to do

kaj počenjate? what are you doing!, what are you up to?, what are you at?
kaj počenjaš ves dan? what do you do with yourself all day?
nimam kaj počénjati, počéti s tem I have no use for it
ne ve, kaj bi počel od veselja he is mad with joy

počítniški holiday (-), vacation

počítniški čas holiday time, break, holiday(s)
počítniški dom holiday home (run at modest prices by a non-profitmaking organisation)
počítniška kolonija holiday camp
počítniško potovanje holiday trip
počítniški tabor holiday camp
počítniški tečaj vacation course
počítniško razpoloženje holiday spirit, holiday mood

počútiti se to feel

počútiti se dobro to feel well
kako se počutite? how do you feel?, how are you?
ne počutim se najbolje danes I don't feel at my best today
počutim se mnogo bolje I'm feeling much better
dobro se zdravstveno počútiti se to feel up to the mark
danes se počutim stokrat bolje I feel heaps better today
slabo se počutim I feel ill (ali poorly), I am unwell
zelo slabo se počútiti se to feel like nothing on earth, to feel poorly (ali faint, rotten)

pod under; below, beneath

pod ceno for less than the value
pod mojo častjo beneath my dignity
pod drevesom under a tree
pod Henrikom IV under Henry IV
pod ničlo below zero
pod napačnim imenom under a false name, under an assumed name
pod vsako kritiko beneath criticism
pod milim nebom under the open sky
pod pokroviteljstvom under the patronage of
pod mojimi nogami below my feet
pod ognjem treh baterij vojska under the fire of three batteries
pod pečatom tajnosti under a pledge of secrecy
pod pretvezo, pod izgovorom under the pretext (of)
pod roko (figurativno) secretly
pod hribom at the foot of the hill
pod (s) pogojem on condition that...
pod njegovim vladanjem in his reign
pod vplivom influenced by...
pod zemljo underground
pod 20 let starosti under 20 years of age
pod kaznijo globe under the penalty of a fine
pod smrtno kaznijo under pain of death
osebe pod 30 leti the under-thirties
on je pod copato (figurativno) he is henpecked; he is tied to his wife's apron strings, the mare is the better horse
biti pod orožjem to be under arms
ničesar ne imeti za pod zob not to have a bite to eat
dajte to pod ključ! put it under lock and key!
pasti pod stečaj to go bankrupt, to fail
prodajati pod lastno ceno to sell below cost price
stanovati pod streho (v mansardi) to live in a garret
storil je to pod pritiskom he did it under pressure
šibiti se pod bremenom to sink under the load

podróbno prislov in detail, fully; minutely

podrobneje in greater detail
podróbno obdelati to deal with something in detail
podróbno razložiti to detail
podrobneje diskutirati to discuss at greater length