Franja

per-facētus 3, adv. -ē (per in facētus) prav (zelo) dovtipen (šaljiv, duhovit): et quia ut fit in multis exit aliquando aliquid si non perfacetum, at tamen fortasse non rusticum, quod quisque dixit, me id dixisse dicunt Ci., familiaris noster L. Gellius qui se illi contubernalem in consulatu fuisse narrabat, canorum oratorem et volubilem et satis acrem atque eundem et vehementem et valde dulcem et perfacetum fuisse dicebat Ci., quae ego non commemorarem — neque enim perfacete dicta neque porro hac severitate digna sunt Ci.

perfectiō -ōnis, f (perficere)

1. dovršitev, izpopolnitev (naspr. imperfectio): p. maximorum operum Ci., si non perfectio, at conatus tamen atque adumbratio Ci., susceptione primā, non perfectione iudicanda sunt Ci., operum perfectiones Vitr., p. sui Macr.

2. izpopolnjevanje, izpopolnitev, dovršenost, popolnost: p. atque absolutio optimi Ci. vzorna (idealna) dovršenost, hanc ego perfectionem absolutionemque in oratore desiderans Ci., earum ipsarum rerum reapse, non oratione perfectio Ci.

per-frīgēscō -ere -frīxī (per in frīgēscere) ohladiti (ohlajati) se, prehladiti se: pluviis diebus cubilia substernenda fronde aut pabulo duabus de causis ut ne oblinantur aut perfrigescant Varr., fici maturae urinam cient, alvum solvunt, sudorem movent papulasque, ob id autumno insalubres, quoniam sudantia huius cibi opera corpora perfrigescunt Plin., difficilius perfrigescunt marina calefacta Plin., felix orator quoque maximus et iaculator et, si perfrixit, cantat bene Iuv., perfrixisse tuas questa est praefatio fauces Mart., at ei, qui perfrixit, opus est in balneo primum involuto sedere, donec insudet Cels., miraris … ex tot milibus unum perfrixisse? Front., ego videor mihi perfrixisse; quod mane soleatus ambulavi an quod male scripsi, non scio Fr.

peril¹ [péril] samostalnik
nevarnost, tveganost, tveganje, riziko (tudi ekonomija)
odgovornost

at one's peril na lastno odgovornost
in peril of v nevarnosti za kaj

perílo linen

namizno perílo table linen, arhaično napery
sveže perílo change
telesno perílo underwear, underclothing, underclothes pl, arhaično underlinen
posteljno perílo bed linen
damsko, žensko perílo ladies' (ali women's) underwear, pogovorno undies
čisto perílo clean linen
umazano perílo dirty (ali soiled) linen
mesečno perílo medicina menses, monthly period
omara za perílo linen cupboard, linen press
pralnica períla laundry
vrv (ščipalka) za sušenje períla clothesline (clothespeg)
umazano perílo je treba prati doma (figurativno) one should never wash one's dirty linen in public
umazano perílo peri doma! figurativno don't cry stinking fish!, wash your dirty linen at home!

per-incertus 3 (per in incertus) zelo negotov: at Cn. Lentulus patriciae gentis, collega eius, cui cognomentum Clodiano fuit, perincertum stolidior an vanior, legem de pecunia, quam Sulla emptoribus bonorum remiserat, exigenda promulgavit S. fr. ap. Gell.

per-molestus 3, adv. -ē (per in molestus) zelo nadležen, prenadležen: permoleste tuli Ci. zelo nadležno (prenadležno, sitno) mi je bilo, at hi (sc. scrupuli) non sunt permolesti Ci. ep., odiosum nescio quem occurrisse ac permolestum Don., permoleste ferre Ci. za zlo vzeti (jemati), zameriti, zelo ne(je)voljen biti, (zelo) nezadovoljen biti, jezen biti, jeziti koga kaj, komu biti kaj zelo neprijetno (sitno, v nadlego).

per-necessē, adv. (per in necessē) zelo (nadvse, res, nujno, neizogibno) potrebno: at primum istae ipsae leges quas recitas, ut mittam cetera, significant, quam noluerint maiores nostri, nisi cum pernecesse esset, hominem occidi Ci.

per-nox -noctis (adj. iz per noctem; v rabi sta bila le nom. in abl.) celo (vso) noč (trajajoč), celonôčen, vsènôčen: Serv., Amm., Prisc., M. idr., luna pernox erat L. je svetila vso noč, exceptas lunā pernocte pruinas O. o polni luni, alias pernox (sc. luna), alias sera Plin., video Triviae currus agiles, non quos pleno lucida vultu pernox agitat Sen. tr., linquit et undantes mensas infectaque pernox sacra Medon Val. Fl., donec lustralia pernox vota fero Val. Fl., nec subiere domos, sed circum funera pernox turba sedet Stat., effigies quo tot bellatorum, si luditur alea pernox ante Numantinos Iuv., stare solitus Socrates dicitur pertinaci statu perdius atque pernox a summo lucis ortu ad solem alterum orientem inconivens, immobilis Gell., Ap., somnus Fr., alea in castris frequens, somnus pernox aut in vino vigilia Fr., et perdia et pernox nec inter amplexus coniugales desinis cruciatum Ap., at ego misera pernox et per diem lanificio nervos meos contorqueo Ap., pernox est cura disertis; set rudis ornatu vitae caret Aus.

perplexor -ārī (perplexus) zmešnjavo delati: at scio quo vos soleatis pacto perplexarier: pactum non pactum est, non pactum pactum est, quod vobis lubet Pl.

pès dog; (v otroškem jeziku) bowwow; figurativno (psovka) scoundrel, rascal, cur, dog

mlad pès pup, puppy
pès čuvaj house-dog, watchdog
pès na verigi arhaično bandog
pès jazbečar terrier
lovski pès hound
trop, povezka lovskih psov a pack of hounds, dog couple
pès mešanec mongrel; ZDA žargon mutt
mesarski pès, doga mastiff
morski pès shark
ovčarski pès shepherd dog
pès prepeličar spaniel
pès ptičar pointer
stekel pès mad dog
ljubitelj psov dog lover, arhaično cynophile
oddelek za pse dog box
konopec, vrvica za psa lead, leash, slip
reja psov breeding of dogs
sledilni pès bloodhound
lačen kot pès as hungry as a wolf
utrujen kot pès dogtired
biti na psu (figurativno) to be on one's beam-ends
naščuvati psa na koga to set the dog on someone
priti na psa to go to the dogs, to go down in the world, (žargon) to go to pot
vem, kam pès taco moli (figurativno) I know which way the wind blows
razumeti se kot pès in mačka to agree like cat and dog
živita (gledata se) kot pès in mačka they live (ali lead) a cat-and-dog life
pès, ki laja, ne grize his bark is worse than his bite
psom vstop prepovedan! no dogs admitted
pozor, hud pès! beware of the dog!
vidim, kam pès taco moli pri tebi I get your drift, I see what you're getting at

pést fist

polna pést a handful, a fistful
stisnjena pést clenched (ali closed) fist
na lastno pést (figurativno) on one's own account, on one's own
udarec s pestjo punch, žargon fourpenny one
pravica, pravo pésti club law, fist law
boriti, tepsti se s péstjó to brawl, to have a punch-up (ali fistfight)
groziti s péstjó to shake one's fist at someone
imeti koga v pésti (figurativno) to have someone in the hollow of one's hand
udariti po mizi s péstjó to bring one's fist down heavily on the table
v pést se smejati to laugh inwardly, to laugh up one's sleeve
dobil sem ga v pést (figurativno) I have got him into my clutches
iti (naprej) na lastno pést to go (ahead) on one's own
bíti, udariti s péstjó to punch, to strike with one's fist, to fist
udariti koga s péstjo to give someone a punch
borba, pretep s péstmi punch-up, fistfight, humoristično bout of fisticuffs
stisniti pésti to clench one's fists

pet⁴ [pet] samostalnik
jeza, nevolja, zamera

in a pet jezen, nejevoljen, slabe volje
in a great pet zelo slabe volje
to take a pet at zameriti komu kaj
to get in a pet razburiti se

pét five

bilo jih je pét there were five of them
ura je pét it's five o'clock
ob petih at five o'clock
čaj (malica) ob petih five o'clock tea
bilo je pét minut do sedmih it was five to seven

pêta heel (tudi pri čevlju, nogavici)

nizka (visoka) pêta low (high) heel
čevlji z visokimi pêtmi highheeled shoes pl
Ahilova pêta Achilles' heel, (občutljivo mesto) (figurativno) tender (ali weak) spot, vulnerable point, weak point
od glave do pête from head to toe
na pêtah raztrgane nogavice socks pl worn out at the heel
on je džentlemen od glave do pête he is every inch a gentleman
biti (slediti) komu za pêtami to shadow (ali to dog) someone, to dog someone's steps, to be upon someone's heels
tik za pêtami to come close upon someone's heels, to pursue someone closely
vedno mi je za pêtami he is always on my heels, he is always following me about (ali dogging my footsteps)
lizati pête komu (figurativno) to fawn on someone
napraviti čevlju novo pêto to heel, to reheel a shoe
pokazati pête (pobrisati jo) to show a clean pair of heels, to take to one's heels, to run (ali to get) away
pête odnesti (figurativno) to escape
komaj je odnesel pête he narrowly escaped, he had a narrow escape
sedeti na pêtah to sit on one's heels
zavrteti se na pêtah to spin round on one's heels

péti (pôjem) to sing, (v cerkvi) to chant; (o zvonu) to ring; (ptice) to warble, to twitter, to chirp; (petelin) to crow; (pesnikovati) to be a poet, to compose poetry

péti v zboru to sing in a choir
péti z not brez vaje to sight-read
péti po notah to read music, to sing from a score (ali from music)
prenizko péti to sing too low, to sing flat
previsoko péti to sing too high, to sing sharp
péti (vesele) božične pesmi to sing (Christmas) carols, to go carol-singing
večglasno péti to sing in parts
enoglasno péti to sing in unison
učiti se péti to learn singing
začeti péti to intone, to begin to sing
napačno péti to sing out of tune
prav(ilno) péti to sing in tune
péti na vse grlo to sing at the top of one's voice
péti komu hvalo to sing someone's praises
péti vedno isto pesem (figurativno) to be always harping on the same theme
korakali so in peli na vse grlo they marched on, singing at the top of their voices

peticija samostalnik
(pisna pobuda) ▸ petícióJezni kmetje so vladi izročili peticijo s 100.000 podpisi. ▸ A dühös gazdák 100 000 aláírást tartalmazó petíciót adtak át a kormánynak.Po spletu krožijo tudi številne peticije za prepoved festivala, pri čemer imajo nekatere več milijonov podpisnikov. ▸ Számos petíció is kering az interneten a fesztivál betiltása érdekében, néhányat már több millióan aláírtak.

pétje singing; song; (cerkveno) choir-singing, chanting; (ptičje) warbing

dvoglasno, triglasno pétje two-part singing, three-part singing
večglasno pétje part-singing
gregorijansko pétje Gregorian chant, plainsong
petelinje pétje crowing, cockcrow
ob petelinjem pétju at cockcrow
škrjančkovo pétje the song of the skylark
šolsko pétje class singing
učitelj, -ica pétja singing teacher, singing coach, singing master, singing mistress
učiti se pétja to learn singing
s pétjem sprejeti novo leto to sing the New Year in
uspavati otroka s pétjem to sing a child to sleep

phalēris¹ (phalāris) -idis, f (at. φαληρίς, dor. φαλαρίς)

1. zool. (phalēris) liska (Fulica Linn.): Varr., Col., Plin.

2. (phalāris) bot. falárida, neka rastl., morda kanarska čužka, pisana trava (Phalaris canariensis Linn.): Plin.

philēma -atis, n (gr. φίλημα) poljub: at nimia et mammosa Ceres est ipsa ab Iaccho, simula Silena ac Saturast, labeosa philema Lucr.