Franja

reck [rek]

1. prehodni glagol
uvaževati, vzeti v obzir, upoštevati; brigati se za, skrbeti za, ozirati se na, paziti na, računati z

2. neprehodni glagol
misliti (of o)
vedeti (of za kaj, o čem)
retorika & poetično (le v vprašalnih in nikalnih stavkih) brigati se za, jemati v mar, mar biti, marati (of za kaj)
kesati se

it recks me not whether... ne briga me, ali (če)...
little recks he that... malo mu je mar, da...
of him she recks not on ji je malo mar
not to reck danger ne se meniti za nevarnost

reckless [réklis] pridevnik (recklessly prislov)
brezskrben, lahkomiseln, nepremišljen, nespameten; nesmotrn; brezobziren, brezbrižen
pogovorno predrzen, vratolomen

to be reckless of ne se ozirati na, ne marati za, ne biti mar
he is reckless of danger (of consequences) ni mu mar nevarnosti (posledic)

reckon [rékən]

1. prehodni glagol
(iz)računati, preračunati; oceniti, preceniti, presoditi; šteti, sešteti, izračunati (up)
šteti (koga) (among, in, with med, za)
smatrati, imeti (for za)
ameriško misliti, domnevati, biti mnenja (that da)

2. neprehodni glagol
računati, šteti, obračunati, računati na, zanesti se (on, upon na)

to reckon from ... to šteti od ... do
reckoning from to-morrow šteto od jutri dalje
I reckon him (to be) my friend imam ga za svojega prijatelja
I reckon him (to be) wise smatram ga za pametnega
to reckon without one's host figurativno delati račun brez krčmarja
he is rich, I reckon ameriško bogat je, mislim (se mi zdi)

recover¹ [rikʌ́və]

1. prehodni glagol
dobiti nazaj, zopet prejeti; ponovno osvojiti; ponovno najti; ponovno (koga) priklicati, privesti, spraviti k zavesti, k življenju; oživiti, ozdraviti; preboleti; osvoboditi, rešiti (from pred, od, iz)
nadomestiti, nadoknaditi (izgubo, čas), popraviti; rešiti kopno zemljo pred vodo, morjem; (redko) doseči, priti v (kraj); dobiti nadomestilo, odškodnino; zahtevati, terjati, pobrati, inkasirati (vplačilo, denar, dolgove); dati zopet v prvotni položaj (orožje, top itd.)

to recover one's breath zopet k sapi priti
to recover damages for sth. dobiti odškodnino za kaj
to recover a debt dobiti dolg povrnjen
chemicals are recovered from... kemikalije se dobivajo iz...
dead man cannot be recovered to life mrtvega ni mogoče oživiti
to be recovered from a cold ozdraveti od prehlada
to recover one's legs postaviti se spet na noge
he has recovered his father's death prebolel je očetovo smrt
he never recovered his losses nikoli ni prebolel svojih izgub
to recover oneself priti spet k sebi, umiriti se
to recover one's self-possession zopet se umiriti, se obvladati
we recovered the track spet smo našli sled
to recover land from the sea rešiti zemljo pred morjem

2. neprehodni glagol
opomoči si (from od)
okrevati, ozdraveti, priti zopet k sebi, zavesti se; ponovno oživeti; biti odškodovan
šport vrniti se na startni položaj

to recover from a blow opomoči si od udarca
to recover from a long illness okrevati od dolge bolezni
he recovered slowly počasi je okreval
to recover in one's (law) suit dobiti svojo pravdo (proces)

recovery [rikʌ́veri] samostalnik
ponovna (za)dobitev; povračilo, izterjava; dobivanje (rude) (space reševanje)
kemija rekuperacija; okrevanje (from od)
ozdravljenje, rešitev

recovery of debts uspešna izterjava dolgov
recovery of damages povračilo škode
recovery of lost property povrnitev izgubljene lastnine
recovery of trade ponovno oživetje trgovine
he is past (beyond) recovery ni mu pomoči, je neozdravljiv (izgubljen)

recruit² [rikrú:t] prehodni glagol
vojska novačiti, dopolniti, izpopolniti (z novimi vojaki), nabirati vojake, rekrutirati; skušati pridobiti za člana, za privrženca; popraviti, obnoviti (zalogo), zopet oskrbeti (with z)
okrepiti, poživiti
figurativno (zdravstveno) zopet postaviti na noge
neprehodni glagol
arhaično okrepiti se, opomoči si, zbrati si novih moči; rekrutirati se

to recruit a regiment številčno okrepiti, ojačiti polk
to be recruited from rekrutirati se iz, figurativno biti sestavljen iz
he went to the country to recruit šel je na deželo, da bi se (zdravstveno) okrepil

réč thing; matter; stuff; (zadeva) affair, concern, object

to je moja réč that's my affair (ali business, concern, lookout)
to je (pa) druga réč! that's another kettle of fish!
brigaj se za svoje réči! mind your own business!
ne vtikaj se v moje réči! don't meddle in my affairs!, don't be such a busybody!
prava réč, če pride! who cares if he comes!, pogovorno so he's coming - who cares? (žargon - big deal!)
lepa réč! (ironično) a fine thing!
čudna réč se mi je pripetila a strange thing happened to me
poslabšati réčí to make matters worse

rečèn² dicho

kot rečeno como ya he dicho, como queda dicho
odkrito rečeno dicho con franqueza
bolje rečeno (por) mejor dicho
mimogrede rečeno dicho sea de paso
s tem ni rečeno, da ... eso no quiere decir que...
rečeno, - storjeno dicho y hecho
lahkó rečeno! eso es fácil de decir
laže rečeno kot storjeno es más fácil decirlo que hacerlo
s tem je vse rečeno con eso está dicho todo

rêči to say; to tell; to utter; (izraziti se) to express in words; (izjaviti) to declare; (kot priča) to depose

rêči "da" to say yes, to agree
rêči "ne" to say no (ali nay), to refuse
zopet, ponovno rêči to repeat
rêči bobu bob to call a spade a spade
rêči zbogom to say (ali to bid) goodbye (ali farewell)
na uho komu rêči to whisper in someone's ear
rêči komu svoje mnenje to give someone a piece of one's mind
rêči enkrat "da", enkrat "ne" to say and unsay
tako rekoč so to speak; as it were; as one might say; so to say
recimo, da... granted that...
recimo, da bi to bilo res... supposing (that) it were true...
kot se reče (ljudje rečejo) as the saying goes
dal mi je, reci in piši, 8 tolarjev he gave me precisely 8 tolars
rečeno, storjeno no sooner said than done, quick as thought
kratko rečeno... the long and the short of it is...
mimogrede rečeno... by the way, by the by (ali bye)
kot že rečeno as I have said already, as I said before
med nama rečeno between you and me
laže rečeno kot storjeno easier said than done
recimo let us say, say, suppose
reci odkrito! speak up (ali out)!
reci brez okolišenja! don't beat about the bush!
recimo, da je tako admitting that it is so (ali it to be so)
recimo, da je to res, kaj potem? say it were true, what then?
če lahko tako rečemo if one might put it this way
to je lepo rečeno that is nicely put
kaj naj rečem k temu? it is incredible!
ni kaj rêči o njegovi poštenosti his honesty cannot be called in question
nimam več kaj rêči I have nothing more to say
proti temu se ne da nič rêči there is nothing to be said against that
to se samó tako reče that's merely a way of putting it
on si ne da nič rêči he is deaf to all advice, he will not listen to reason
kar on reče, mora biti what he says goes
kako bi se to reklo v angleščini? how would you put that in English?
težko je rêči... it is hard to say...
ne more se rêči kdaj there is no saying when
rekli so mi, da je doma I was told that he was at home
kolikokrat sem to rekel? how often have I said (ali told you) that?
rekel sem svoje I had (ali I've had) my say, (kaj mislim) I spoke my mind
kar sem rekel, nisem oporekel I kept my word, I did not go back on my word
upravičeno lahko to rečem I could well say so
kaj bodo pa ljudje rekli (figurativno) what will people (ali they) say?
to je težavno, ali bolje rečeno, to je nemogoče it is difficult, or rather (ali knjižno nay), it is impossible
to je težavno, da ne rečem nemogoče! it is difficult, not to say impossible!
Je to res? Če ti pa rečem! Is it true? You can take my word for it!
ne vem, kaj hočeš rêči I don't follow you
kaj hočeš rêči s tem? what do you mean by that?
ravno sem hotel to rêči you have taken the words out of my mouth, it was on the tip of my tongue, I was going to say
preden sem sploh mogel kaj reči... before I could get a word out
vse še ni bilo rečeno o tem we haven't yet heard the last of it, we haven't yet got to the bottom of it

réd¹ -a order; (odlikovanje) decoration; (ocena) mark; (urejenost) tidiness

brez réda in disorder
v rédu (kot treba) in due order
v vzornem rédu in apple-pie order, shipshape, all shipshape and Bristol fashion
po abecednem rédu in alphabetical order, alphabetically
po vrstnem rédu by turns, one after the other
zaradi réda (pravilnosti) for regularity's sake
v gosjem rédu in single (ali Indian) file
v rédu! all right!, O.K.!; okay!
besedni réd word order
bojni réd battle array, order of battle
cestni prometni réd traffic regulations pl
dnevni réd order of the day, agenda
vozni réd (railway, bus) timetable
vrstni réd order of precedence
Red hlačne podveze Order of the Garter
frančiškanski réd religija Order of St. Francis of Assisi
kapucinski réd Order of Capuchins
meniški réd monastic order
nemški viteški réd Teutonic Knights
viteški réd order of knighthood
templarski réd Knights Templars
družbeni réd social order
smisel za réd sense (ali love) of order
mir in réd law and order
nekaj ni v rédu v njegovi glavi (figurativno) he has a screw loose (in his head)
to ni v rédu (prav) this is not right (ali proper), this is not as it should be
račun je v rédu the bill (ali account) is correct
z njo ni nekaj v rédu there is something amiss (ali wrong) with her
soba je v najlepšem rédu the room is in apple-pie order
vse je v rédu all is in order, all is right
biti na dnevnem rédu to be on the agenda
dobil je dober (slab) réd (v šoli) he got good (bad) marks
sedaj je stvar v rédu the matter is settled now
dati, spraviti v réd to put in order, to tidy, to make tidy
imam rad réd I like things tidy (ali shipshape)
manjka mu réda he lacks order, he is unmethodical
vse iz réda spraviti to throw everything out of gear
držati, vzdrževati réd to keep order
obdržati na dnevnem rédu to keep on the agenda
pozvati k rédu (npr. demonstrante) to call to order
priti iz réda to come out of order
(v)stopiti v (cerkveni) réd to take holy orders, to go into the Church
zopet vzpostaviti réd to restore order

redeem [ridí:m] prehodni glagol
nazaj kupiti, odkupiti, zopet kupiti; dobiti nazaj; amortizirati, odplačati (dolg); izpolniti, držati (obljubo); izžrebati (državne papirje); odkupiti, osvoboditi, (od)rešiti (from od, out of iz)
popraviti, omiliti, ublažiti; nadomestiti

to redeem one's honour, one's rights vzpostaviti, nazaj dobiti svojo čast, svoje pravice
to redeem a mortgage odplačati hipoteko
to redeem a pawned watch odkupiti, nazaj kupiti zastavljeno uro
the redeeming feature edina lepa poteza, edina svetla točka
he has one redeeming feature (on) ima eno (pozitivno) potezo, ki ga rešuje, ki ublažuje njegove negativne poteze
there is nothing to redeem his errors ničesar ni, zaradi česar bi se mu mogle opravičiti njegove zablode
the eyes redeem the face from ugliness oči rešujejo, kompenzirajo grdi obraz
tasteful decoratious redeem the ugliness of the room okusne dekoracije kompenzirajo grdoto sobe
the play was redeemed by the acting slabi igri je do uspeha pripomoglo dobro igranje

redemption [ridémpšən] samostalnik
ekonomija odkup; ponoven, povraten kup; rešitev, odrešitev, osvoboditev (from od)
odplačilo (dolga, posojila, zastavljenega predmeta), razdolžitev, amortizacija; izpolnitev (obljube)

redemption fund amortizacijski sklad
redemption of a bank-note in gold odkup (zamenjava) bankovca za zlato
to become a member of a society by redemption postati član društva s plačilom
he is past redemption ni mu rešitve

redíti to rear (perutnino, živino fowls, cattle); (ovce) to breed; to bring up, to raise; to foster

redíti se to run to fat, to fatten, to grow stout, to grow fat; to put on flesh
on se redí he is getting stout

reduce [ridjú:s]

1. prehodni glagol
zmanjšati, znižati, skrčiti
matematika & kemija (z)reducirati, spremeniti (v); privesti (nazaj na), vrniti v prejšnje stanje; prignati, pritirati (k), zlomiti odpor; prisilno koga premestiti, prisiliti, privesti (to k)
podvreči, podjarmiti; izreči sodbo; rešiti; sneti; pomanjšati, napraviti v manjšem merilu, v manjši obliki; omejiti (to na)
stisniti, zategniti; oslabiti, izčrpati; razredčiti (barve)
medicina uravnati; znižati, spustiti (cene)
arhaično spraviti na pravo pot
arhaično zopet poklicati v spomin
vojska (redko) degradirati, znižati (odvzeti) službeno stopnjo
vojska (redko) odpustiti, razpustiti

reduced from 3 shillings prej(šnja cena) 3 šilinge
in reduce circumstances obubožan, v bedi, v stiski (po obilju)
in a reduced state v slabem stanju, oslabljen
at reduced prices po znižanih cenah
at reduced fare po znižani vozni ceni
on a reduced scale v zmanjšanem merilu, v malem
to reduce to absurdity privesti do absurda
to reduce to ashes spremeniti v pepel, sežgati
to reduce to beggary privesti, spraviti na beraško palico
to reduce to classes razvrstiti v razrede
to reduce clerks zmanjšati število uslužbencev, odpustiti uslužbence
to reduce to a common denominator spraviti na skupni imenovalec
to reduce to despair pritirati, spraviti v obup
she was reduced to despair zapadla je v obup
to reduce a dislocation naravnati izpahnjen ud
to reduce to distress onesrečiti (s.o. koga)
to reduce a fraction reducirati, skrčiti ulomek
to reduce ore to metal staliti kovino iz rude
to reduce money preračunati šilinge v penije ipd.
to reduce a non-commissioned officer to the ranks degradirati podčastnika v navadnega vojaka
to reduce to nothing uničiti
to reduce to obedience prisiliti k pokorščini
to reduce to order spraviti v red, urediti
to reduce a request to writing napisati prošnjo
to reduce to poverty osiromašiti (koga)
to reduce the speed zmanjšati hitrost
to reduce to a system spraviti v sistem
he was reduced to sell his house bil je prisiljen prodati svojo hišo
to reduce to tears ganiti do solz
to reduce theories to practice uporabiti teorijo v praksi
to reduce a town vojska streti odpor mesta
to reduce to writing spraviti v pismeno obliko

2. neprehodni glagol
shujšati; zmanjšati se, reducirati se

reduced to a skeleton do kosti shujšan

reducir [-zc-, pret: -uje] postaviti nazaj v prejšnje stanje; spremeniti v; zmanjšati, reducirati, omejiti; razredčiti (barvo); spreobrniti (nevernike); uravnati (spahnjen ud); krajšati (ulomek); pregovoriti, na svojo stran spraviti

reducir a ceniza(s) upepeliti
reducir a dinero v denar spremeniti
reducir a la miseria na beraško palico spraviti
reducir a la obediencia k poslušnosti pripraviti
reducir a silencio k molku pripraviti, utišati
reducirse en los gastos omejiti svoje izdatke
reducirse a lo más preciso omejiti se na najnujnejše; na kratko povedati
me he reducido a estar en casa odločil sem se ostati doma

refer [rifə́:]

1. prehodni glagol
napotiti (to k, na)
opozoriti (to na)
predložiti, pripisovati kaj (to s.o. komu)
predati, prepustiti, dodeliti (to komu)

2. neprehodni glagol
nanašati se (to na)
tikati se (to česa)
sklicevati se (to na)
obrniti se na, zateči se k; kazati na, posredno misliti na, namigovati (to na)
omeniti

to refer oneself to prepustiti se, predati se, zaupati se, zaupno se obrniti na, zanesti se na
referred to ki se nanaša na; o komer (čemer) je govor
the point referred to omenjena, tista točka
to refer to a dictionary poiskati v slovarju
to refer to drawer (kratica R.D.) obrazec, ki ga banka napiše na ček, ki nima denarnega kritja
I refer myself to my experience zanesem se na svojo izkušenost
I referred him to the manager for information napotil sem ga k direktorju za informacije
I must refer to the manager moram se obrniti na direktorja
to refer a matter to arbitration prepustiti zadevo arbitraži, razsodišču
we shall refer this matter to them to zadevo bomo prepustili njim
he referred to his journey several times večkrat je omenil svoje potovanje
this mark refers the reader to a footnote ta znak opozarja čitalca na opombo pod črto
she referred to my past namigovala je na mojo preteklost
to refer a thing to a cause nekaj pripisovati kakemu vzroku
to refer superstition to ignorance pripisovati praznoverstvo nevednosti

reference¹ [réfrəns] samostalnik
napotitev, napotek (to k, v, na)
odnos, zveza (to z)
sklicevanje; ozir (to do, na)
figurativno namigovanje, aluzija, merjenje na, spominjanje na; pristojnost; prepustitev (višji instanci); referenca, priporočilo, spričevalo; priporočitelj, porok; oseba, ki jo lahko vprašamo o sposobnostih kake osebe; povpraševanje, konzultiranje; zapisek, vir; sporočilo (as to gledé, o, kar se tiče)
tiskarski znak, ki napoti na opombo, na stran itd.

in (with) reference to (him) kar se tiče (njega)
in reference to this gledé na to, v tem pogledu
outside my reference zunaj moje pristojnosti
without reference to (age) ne gledé na (starost)
to ask for a reference prositi za referenco
to have reference to nanašati se na, biti v zvezi z, tikati se (koga, česa)
to have no reference to ne se tikati, ne se nanašati na
to give many references dati mnoge napotke
to make reference to dotakniti se (česa), mimogredé omeniti
to make reference to a dictionary zateči se k slovarju, pogledati, poiskati v slovarju, sklicevati se na slovar
the minister is his reference za podatke o sebi se sklicuje na ministra
he spends his money without reference to the future on trati svoj denar, ne da bi mislil na prihodnost
success has little reference to merit uspeh ima malo posla z zaslugo
his sudden departure has no reference to our quarrel njegov nenadni odhod nima nobene zveze z najinim prepirom
try to find my references skušaj najti moje zapiske (o tem)

reflect [riflékt]

1. prehodni glagol
odsevati, odbijati (svetlobo, zvok, toploto), reflektirati; (o zrcalu) odražati, zrcaliti; metati (npr. krivdo, dobro ali slabo luč, madež itd.) (on s.o. na koga)
biti v čast (sramoto); ukriviti, nazaj zviti, upogniti; premisliti, razmisliti, premišljevati (o čem)

to be reflected in zrcaliti se v
the book reflects the ideas of the century v knjigi se zrcaljo ideje stoletja
his grief is reflected in the music he wrote at that time njegova globoka žalost se zrcali, se odraža v glasbi, ki jo je tedaj komponiral
to shine with reflected light figurativno sijati v slavi koga drugega

2. neprehodni glagol
premišljevati, premisliti; odbijati se, odražati se; neugodno se izraziti, prezirljivo (škodljivo) govoriti (upon o)

to reflect credit on s.o. čast delati komu
to reflect on imeti slab učinek, slabe posledice za, metati slabo luč na, kopičiti očitke na
she reflected on my conduct grajala je (imela je pripombe za) moje vedenje
his failure would reflect on us njegov neuspeh bi imel posledice tudi za nas
their behaviour reflects on their upbringing njihovo vedenje meče slabo luč na njihovo vzgojo
this reflects none too favourably on them to jih ne kaže v dobri luči

refuse¹ [rifjú:z] prehodni glagol & neprehodni glagol
odkloniti, odbiti, zavrniti, odreči; ne hoteti uporabiti; odvreči; odbiti (snubca, ženitno ponudbo), dati "košarico"; upirati se, braniti se, reči ne; (o konju) ne hoteti preskočiti ovire; (o kartah) ne odgovoriti na barvo, ne prinesti izigrane barve
arhaično zatajiti (svoje ime)

to refuse a candidate (help, an invitation, an offer) odkloniti kandidata (pomoč, povabilo, ponudbo)
to refuse a chance ne izrabiti priložnosti
to refuse a request odbiti prošnjo
I refuse to believe ne maram verjeti, preprosto ne verjamem
he refused to stay branil se je, ni hotel ostati
tho horse refused the fence konj ni hotel preskočiti zapreke
we have been refused odklonili so nas

regard² [rigá:d]

1. prehodni glagol
(po)gledati, motriti, opazovati; imeti (as za)
smatrati za; ceniti, čislati, spoštovati; ozirati se na, upoštevati, uvaževati

2. neprehodni glagol
tikati se (to česa)
zadevati (kaj), nanašati se (to na)

as regards (your letter) kar se tiče (vašega pisma, dopisa)
I regard him as my best friend imam ga za svojega najboljšega prijatelja
I regard him kindly do njega imam, gojim prijateljska čustva
I regard it as impudence (as negligible) to smatram, imam za nesramnost (za nebistveno)
to be regarded as veljati za
regarded in this light gledano v tej luči
he did not regard my advice ni upošteval mojega nasveta
to regard with favour (with curiosity) všečno (radovedno) gledati
your affairs do not regard me vaše zadeve se me ne tičejo, me ne brigajo