Franja

najbóljši the best; first-rate, superior, prime

v najbóljšem primeru at (the) best
on je najbóljši učenec v razredu he is top of his form
v najbóljših letih in the prime of life
najbóljši učenec the top pupil
najbóljše od vsega the very best
moja najbóljša (praznična) obleka my best, my Sunday best
vse najbóljše! all the best!, I wish you all the best of luck!

namériti

namériti na to aim at; to take aim at
namériti se (zgoditi se) to happen, arhaično to come to pass
namériti se na koga to meet someone, to happen to meet someone
namériti (top) (na) to zero in (on)

nésti to carry; to bear; (o krogli) to reach

nésti jajca to lay eggs
top nese... the gun has a range of...
daleč nésti (o orožju) to have a long range
nesi to pismo na pošto! take this letter to the post office!
to dobro nese (se izplača) this pays, this is lucrative

nêsti (nêsem)

A) imperf. ➞ nositi

1. portare:
nesti kovček portare la valigia
nesti otroka k zdravniku portare il bambino dal medico
nesti denar na banko portare i soldi in banca
veter nese pesek več sto kilometrov daleč il vento porta la sabbia centinaia di chilometri lontano
nesti komu veselo novico portare a uno una buona notizia
nesti kozarec k ustom portare il bicchiere alle labbra
top nese daleč il cannone porta lontano, ha una lunga portata

2. pren. (biti boljši, sposobnejši) battere:
kot govornik nese vsakega advokata come oratore batte qualsiasi avvocato
ni več mlada, vendar nese vsako dekle non è più giovanissima eppure batte qualsiasi ragazzina

3. pog. (dajati, prinašati koristi) rendere, essere redditizio:
gostilna dobro nese l'osteria rende bene

4. (izločati jajca) fare le uova
FRAZEOLOŠKA/TERMINOLOŠKA RABA:
pren. moral je popustiti, sicer bi ga nasprotniki nesli dovette cedere altrimenti gli avversari l'avrebbero battuto
leseni most bo težko nesel tako težo il ponte di legno difficilmente sopporterà un peso tanto grande
noge ga več ne nesejo le gambe non lo sorreggono, non lo reggono più
šel je, kamor so ga noge nesle se ne andò dove lo portava il caso
teči, kolikor noge nesejo correre a gambe levate
kamor oči nesejo, so sama polja tutt'intorno una distesa di campi
jahali so, kot bi jih veter nesel galoppavano veloci come portati dal vento
nesti glavo, kožo naprodaj rischiare la vita, la pelle
nesti tekmece za ... točk battere gli avversari di... punti
nesti koga k večnemu počitku seppellire qcn.
nesti skrivnost s seboj v grob portare il segreto con se nella tomba
kar sliši, nese naprej ciò che sente corre a spifferarlo
pog. nesti ga dosti sopportare bene l'alcol
nesti na nosilih barellare

B) nêsti se (nêsem se) imperf. refl.

1. incedere

2. muoversi, spostarsi

3. diffondersi, spargersi

netrzájen (-jna -o) adj. voj.
netrzajni top cannone senza rinculo

nôga foot, pl feet; (krak) leg; (klavnih živali) hoof, pl -s, hooves, (za jed) trotter; (čaše) stem, foot; (mize, stola) leg

prednja nôga foreleg
zadnja nôga hind leg
od glave do nôg from head to foot, from top to toe
prekrižanih nôg cross-legged
zaspale nôge (mravljinci v nogah) pins and needles
lahkih nôg light-footed, light-foot
umivanje nôg footwashing
ki ima nôge na O bandy-legged, bandy, bowlegged
nôge na X knock-knees
ki ima nôga na X knock-kneed
že biti na nôgah to be on one's feet
ves dan sem že na nôgah I have been on the go (ali run off my feet) all day
biti z eno nôgo v grobu to have one foot (ali one's feet) in the grave, to be on one's last legs
biti šibak v nôgah to be unsteady (ali groggy) on one's feet (ali pogovorno on one's pins)
on je slab v nôgah (slab hodec, pešec) he is a poor walker
pomagati komu na nôge to help someone up on his feet
sam si pomagati na nôge (figurativno) to lift oneself up by one's own bootstraps
obdržati se na nôgah to keep one's legs
metati komu polena pod nôge to put a spoke in someone's wheel, to thwart someone
nôge me bolijo my legs hurt, I have a pain in my legs
on ima umetno nôgo he has an artificial leg
podstaviti komu nôgo to trip someone (up)
postaviti koga na nôge to set someone on his feet
spraviti, postaviti koga zopet na nôge to put someone back on his feet
postaviti se na lastne nôge (figurativno) to stand on one's own two feet
postaviti se spet na nôge to recover one's footing
prestopati se z nôge na nôgo to shift one's weight from one foot to the other
pretegniti si nôge, iztegniti nôge to stretch one's legs
skočiti na nôge to spring (ali to start, to leap) to one's feet
skakati po eni nôgi to hop
stati na šibkih nôgah (figurativno) to stand on a weak foundation
stopiti komu na nôgo to tread upon someone's foot
teptati z nôgami to trample (ali to tread) underfoot
udariti z nôgo ob tla to tap (ali to stamp) one's foot
vidim sledove njegovih nôg v snegu I can see his footprints in the snow
vstati z levo nôgo (figurativno) to get out of bed on the wrong side
nôge so me začele boleti I became footsore
nôga mi je zaspala my leg (ali foot) has gone to sleep
izviniti si nôgo to sprain one's ankle
braniti se z rokami in nôgami proti čemu to fight against something tooth and nail
pasti komu k nôgam to fall at someone's feet
živeti na veliki nôgi (razkošno) to live in grand style
stati na lastnih nôgah to stand on one's own feet, to be on one's own, to be independent

oblák cloud

brez obláka, oblákov cloudless, serene
nizko ležeči obláki aeronavtika low cloud level
gradovi v oblákih (figurativno) castles in Spain
tvorba oblákov cloud formation
utrganje oblákov a cloudburst
zidanje gradov v obláke (figurativno) building castles in the air, wishful thinking
dvigati se visoko pod obláke to rise high into the sky
kriki so se dvignili do oblákov the shouts made the welkin ring
leteti nad obláki aeronavtika žargon to fly over the top
(po)let nad obláki over-the-top flight
obláki se kopičijo the clouds are baking up
iz oblákov pasti (figurativno) to drop from the clouds
oblák se je utrgal there was a violent downpour
zidati gradove v obláke to build castles in the air
živeti v oblákih (figurativno) to be (ali to have one's head) in the clouds

oblegovaln|i (-a, -o) Belagerungs- (top das Belagerungsgeschütz)

obrambn|i (-a, -o) Wehr-, Verteidigungs-, Abwehr- (hodnik der Wehrgang, nagon der Verteidigungstrieb, ogenj das Abwehrfeuer, položaj die Verteidigungsstellung, stolp der Wehrturm, top das Abwehrgeschütz, bitka die Abwehrschlacht, moč vojska die Wehrkraft, pripravljenost die Wehrbereitschaft)

odbíti (odkloniti) to refuse, to decline; pravo (predlog) to reject, (v parlamentu) to throw out; (napad) to repel, to beat (ali to ward) off, to repulse; (parirati) to parry; (prošnjo) to reject; (pri izpitu) to reject; (od plače) to deduct; (žarke) to reflect

odbíti napadalca (napad, ponudbo, snubca) to repulse an assailant (an attack, an offer, a suitor)
odbíti sovražnika to drive back (ali off) the enemy
odbíti tožbo (na sodišču) to nonsuit, to dismiss a case
odbíti udarec to ward off a blow
odbíti uro (o stolpni uri itd.) to strike the hour
odbíti zahtevo to deny a claim
odbíti vrh drevesa to cut off the top of a tree
odbíti se to rebound; to bounce; to recoil; to be reflected; (odskočiti, kamen, krogla) to ricochet

péti (pôjem) to sing, (v cerkvi) to chant; (o zvonu) to ring; (ptice) to warble, to twitter, to chirp; (petelin) to crow; (pesnikovati) to be a poet, to compose poetry

péti v zboru to sing in a choir
péti z not brez vaje to sight-read
péti po notah to read music, to sing from a score (ali from music)
prenizko péti to sing too low, to sing flat
previsoko péti to sing too high, to sing sharp
péti (vesele) božične pesmi to sing (Christmas) carols, to go carol-singing
večglasno péti to sing in parts
enoglasno péti to sing in unison
učiti se péti to learn singing
začeti péti to intone, to begin to sing
napačno péti to sing out of tune
prav(ilno) péti to sing in tune
péti na vse grlo to sing at the top of one's voice
péti komu hvalo to sing someone's praises
péti vedno isto pesem (figurativno) to be always harping on the same theme
korakali so in peli na vse grlo they marched on, singing at the top of their voices

pólh zoologija dormouse, pl dormice; squirrel mouse, pl mice

spati kot pólh to sleep like a top (ali like a log)

polníti (-im) imperf. ➞ napolniti riempire, colmare; caricare; imbottire; gastr. farcire:
polniti kozarce riempire i bicchieri
polniti puško, top caricare il fucile, il cannone
gastr. polniti paprike farcire, riempire i peperoni
pren. polniti glavo s predsodki empire la testa di pregiudizi
polniti ušesa s čenčami riempire, assordare le orecchie di pettegolezzi
polniti ampule, steklenice infialare, imbottigliare
pren. film, ki polni blagajne un film di cassetta
pren. polniti sode brez dna pestare l'acqua nel mortaio
novica, ki polni stolpce časopisov una notizia sensazionale, che riempie le pagine dei giornali, uno scoop
angl. izdelek, ki polni žepe trgovcem un prodotto che si vende bene, che va a ruba
elektr. polniti akumulator (ri)caricare la batteria, l'accumulatore

porédčiti to thin

lasje so se mu poredčili his hair has thinned, pogovorno he's going thin on top

povzpéti se to ascend, to climb (up), to mount; to go up; to rise

povzpéti se na na Eiffelov stolp to go up (ali to climb up) to the top of the Eiffel Tower
povzpéti se na konja to mount a horse
povzpéti se na grič to climb a hill
povzpéti se na prestol to ascend the throne
povzpel se je iz navadnega vojaka he rose from the ranks
povzpel se je do polkovnika he rose to be a colonel
visoko povzpéti se to rise to the heights

pozicijska vojna stalna zveza
1. pogosto v zgodovinskem kontekstu (o taktiki bojevanja) ▸ állóháború, állásháború, állóharc
V pozicijski vojni je na soški fronti padlo ogromno Slovencev, ki so se borili na obeh straneh fronte. ▸ Az isonzói fronton zajló állóháborúban rengeteg szlovén esett el a front mindkét oldalán harcolva.
Novodobno orožje, predvsem strojnica in hitrostrelni top, ni dovoljevalo napadalnih bitk stare vrste in je izsililo pozicijsko vojno. ▸ A modern fegyverek, különösen a géppuska és a gyorstüzelő ágyú nem tették lehetővé a régi típusú offenzívákat, ami állóháborúhoz vezetett.

2. (o nenadnem napadu) ▸ állóháború, állóharc
Predvolilni spopad se postopno spreminja v dokaj negibno pozicijsko vojno, iz katere ne morejo nastati velike politične spremembe. ▸ A választások előtti csata fokozatosan egy elég mozdulatlan állóháborúvá alakul, amelyből nem születhetnek nagyobb politikai változások.
Janez Pavel II. se trudi, da bi naposled končal stoletja staro pozicijsko vojno z naravoslovci. ▸ II. János Pál pápa igyekszik végre véget vetni a természettudósokkal folytatott évszázados állóharcnak.

premáz coat

prekrivni premáz top coat

premériti to measure

premériti koga z očmi to measure someone with one's eye
premériti koga od nog do glave to measure someone from top to toe
zaničljivo premériti koga to look someone up and down (ali from top to toe) scornfully
premeril me je od nog do glave he looked me over (ali eyed me, weighed me up) from head to foot

prográm programme; (plan) schedule

prográm dejavnosti action programme
gledališki prográm theatre programme
učni prográm syllabus, pl -buses, -bi
najboljša (najvažnejša) točka prográma (figurativno) the top of the hill, the highlight of the performance
prográm po želji request programme
prográm na ploščah recorded programme
politični prográm (stranke) platform, party programme
polnilo prográma radio filling
vodja prográma (radio) network programme supervisor

protiletalsk|i [ó] (-a, -o) vojska Flug(zeug)abwehr-, Fliegerabwehr-, Flak- (obramba die Flugabwehr, die Flugzeugabwehr, die Fliegerabwehr, baterija die Flakbatterie, tank der Flakpanzer)
protiletalski top die Flugabwehrkanone, die Flak
protiletalska artilerija die Flakartillerie, die Flak
protiletalska zaščita civilistov: der Luftschutz
protiletalska vaja die Luftschutzübung
protiletalsko zaklonišče der Luftschutzraum, der Luftschutzkeller