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razlíčen different; dissimilar; diversified; heterogeneous; incongruous; (mnogovrsten) various, varied, diverse, arhaično divers, manifold, distinct

razlíčnih barv (pester) variegated, parti-coloured; (raznovrstni) several, sundry
biti razlíčen to be different, to differ
biti razlíčen kot noč in dan to be as different a chalk and cheese
okusi so razlíčni tastes differ
iz razlíčnih razlogov for various reasons
razlíčna mnenja various opinions pl

razlikovánje distinction, distinguishing, making a distinction; (krivično) discrimination; discernment; differentiation

zaradi razlikovánja for the sake of difference
vsi brez razlikovánja each and all, all of them, without distinction, indiscriminately

rázlog reason; cause; grounds pl, ground, motive

iz rázloga, da... on the grounds that
iz rázloga, ker... because...
iz kateregakoli rázloga for whatever reason
iz tega rázloga for this reason
iz tega ali onega rázloga for some reason or other
prav iz tega rázloga for that very reason
tehten rázlog cogent reason
ni nobenega rázloga za kako spremembo there is no reason (ali motive) for a change
nimaš rázloga za pritoževanje you have no ground(s) for complaint
dati rázlog to give one's reason
navajati kot rázlog to allege as a reason
navesti rázlog to supply a reason
navesti rázloge to show cause (ali ground) (za for)
razjezil se je iz praznega rázloga he got angry without any real reason
ne bomo ga več videli tu, in to iz jasnega rázloga (= vé se zakaj) we shan't see him here again, and for a good reason
to ni zadosten rázlog, da tako ravnaš that is insufficient reason for your behaviour

razmetávati

razmetávati denar to spend money right and left (ali right, left and centre), to squander (one's) money

razsípati razsipávati to dissipate, to waste, to lavish, to squander; to be wasteful (ali lavish, prodigal) (z with)

on razsipava z denarjem he is prodigal with his money, he squanders his money right and left

razuméti to understand; to comprehend, to get, to make out; to grasp, to apprehend, to take in

napačno razuméti to misunderstand, to mistake
ne razumem vas čisto I don't quite follow you
dobro se razumem z njim I get on well with him
tega ne razumem this is beyond me, this is beyond my comprehension, I cannot make head or tail of it
ali naj razumem, da...? am I to take it that...?
me razumeš? do you get me?
(že) razumem I see, I understand
razuméti! radio roger!
ne razumem se na konje I have no experience with horses
nisem mogel prav razuméti njegovega imena I could not catch his name
me razumeš?, si me razumel? do you understand me?, pogovorno got the idea?, pogovorno O.K.?
to se razume that's understood, of course!, I quite see!
slabo ste razumeli you have got hold of the wrong end of the stick
ne razumite me napačno don't get me wrong
to se samo po sebi razume that is a matter of course, that stands to reason, that goes without saying
on se razume na to he is clever at it, he is well versed in it, he is at home in it, he is well experienced (ali skilled) in it
naj me vrag vzame, če razumem! I'll eat my hat if I understand that!
z njim se ni možno razuméti there is no dealing with him
napačno me razumete you mistake me
ona hitro razumeva she is quick-witted
on počasi razumeva he is dull-witted
on ne razume šale he can't take a joke
dobro se razuméti na posle to know one's business
brez nadaljnjega se razume, da... it is an understood thing that...
dobro se razuméti s kom to stand well with someone
dobro se razumejo they get on well together, they get on (ali along) with one another, they are on good terms
ne razumejo se med seboj they are at odds (ali at variance)
ne razumejo se preveč they don't take to one another much
razuméti se kot pes in mačka (figurativno) to get on like cat and dog
dali smo jim razuméti we gave them to understand
dali so mi razuméti, da... I was given to understand that...
tega nisem prav nič razumel (figurativno) I could not make head or tail of it
da, razumel sem! aeronavtika roger!

razvój development; evolution; growth, progress, advance

potek razvója course of development
razvój dogodkov progress of events
dežela v razvóju politika a developing country
čakati na razvój dogodkov to await developments
materialni in družbeni razvój material and social development

reaction [riǽkšən] samostalnik
nasproten pritisk, odpor, nasprotno delovanje (against proti)
reakcija, reagiranje (to na)
vojska protisunek, protinapad, protiudarec
kemija reakcija, delovanje (on na)
elektrika nasprotno delovanje; težnja, tendenca za povratno, retrogradno delovanje, nazadovanje, retrogradni vpliv; odziv organizma na določen dražljaj
figurativno obrat, nagla sprememba, preokret
politika reakcija, nazadnjaštvo, odpor in nasprotovanje družbenemu napredku, težnja po obnovitvi starih, preživelih oblik

reaction in prices nazadovanje cen
principle of action and reaction princip akcije in reakcije
what was her reaction to this news? kako je reagirala (se zadržala) ob tej novici?

reákcija reaction (na to); response (to); politika reaction, reactionaries pl

verižna reákcija chain reaction, series of reactions
načelo akcije in reakcije principle of action and reaction

ream¹ [ri:m] samostalnik
ris papirja (500 pol)
množina velika količina ali množina

he wrote reams and reams of verse napisal je na stotine stihov

reap [ri:p] prehodni glagol & neprehodni glagol
(po)žeti, dobiti ali pobrati sadove, pospraviti žetev; imeti koristi
figurativno (po)žeti (slavo, hvalo itd.)

to reap large profits požeti, pobrati, dobiti velike dobičke
to reap the fruits of one's work žeti sadove svojega dela
to reap experience nabirati si skušenj
to reap one's reward pobrati nagrado
to reap where one has not sown figurativno imeti korist (dobiček) od tujega dela
to sow the wind and reap the whirlwind sejati veter in žeti vihar, figurativno trpeti posledice svojega nespametnega početja
one reaps as one sows človek žanje, kar je sejal

rečèn² said

kot rečèno as I said
med nama rečèno between you and me ➞ rêči!

rêči to say; to tell; to utter; (izraziti se) to express in words; (izjaviti) to declare; (kot priča) to depose

rêči "da" to say yes, to agree
rêči "ne" to say no (ali nay), to refuse
zopet, ponovno rêči to repeat
rêči bobu bob to call a spade a spade
rêči zbogom to say (ali to bid) goodbye (ali farewell)
na uho komu rêči to whisper in someone's ear
rêči komu svoje mnenje to give someone a piece of one's mind
rêči enkrat "da", enkrat "ne" to say and unsay
tako rekoč so to speak; as it were; as one might say; so to say
recimo, da... granted that...
recimo, da bi to bilo res... supposing (that) it were true...
kot se reče (ljudje rečejo) as the saying goes
dal mi je, reci in piši, 8 tolarjev he gave me precisely 8 tolars
rečeno, storjeno no sooner said than done, quick as thought
kratko rečeno... the long and the short of it is...
mimogrede rečeno... by the way, by the by (ali bye)
kot že rečeno as I have said already, as I said before
med nama rečeno between you and me
laže rečeno kot storjeno easier said than done
recimo let us say, say, suppose
reci odkrito! speak up (ali out)!
reci brez okolišenja! don't beat about the bush!
recimo, da je tako admitting that it is so (ali it to be so)
recimo, da je to res, kaj potem? say it were true, what then?
če lahko tako rečemo if one might put it this way
to je lepo rečeno that is nicely put
kaj naj rečem k temu? it is incredible!
ni kaj rêči o njegovi poštenosti his honesty cannot be called in question
nimam več kaj rêči I have nothing more to say
proti temu se ne da nič rêči there is nothing to be said against that
to se samó tako reče that's merely a way of putting it
on si ne da nič rêči he is deaf to all advice, he will not listen to reason
kar on reče, mora biti what he says goes
kako bi se to reklo v angleščini? how would you put that in English?
težko je rêči... it is hard to say...
ne more se rêči kdaj there is no saying when
rekli so mi, da je doma I was told that he was at home
kolikokrat sem to rekel? how often have I said (ali told you) that?
rekel sem svoje I had (ali I've had) my say, (kaj mislim) I spoke my mind
kar sem rekel, nisem oporekel I kept my word, I did not go back on my word
upravičeno lahko to rečem I could well say so
kaj bodo pa ljudje rekli (figurativno) what will people (ali they) say?
to je težavno, ali bolje rečeno, to je nemogoče it is difficult, or rather (ali knjižno nay), it is impossible
to je težavno, da ne rečem nemogoče! it is difficult, not to say impossible!
Je to res? Če ti pa rečem! Is it true? You can take my word for it!
ne vem, kaj hočeš rêči I don't follow you
kaj hočeš rêči s tem? what do you mean by that?
ravno sem hotel to rêči you have taken the words out of my mouth, it was on the tip of my tongue, I was going to say
preden sem sploh mogel kaj reči... before I could get a word out
vse še ni bilo rečeno o tem we haven't yet heard the last of it, we haven't yet got to the bottom of it

red¹ [red] pridevnik (redly prislov)
rdeč; rus; pordečen (with od)
okrvavljen, krvav; rdeče razžarjen ali razbeljen
politika rdeč, komunističen, sovjetski; anarhističen, revolucionaren; marksističen

as red as a rose rdeč kot vrtnica
red admiral (metulj) admiral
Red Army Rdeča armija
a red battle krvava bitka
red cap britanska angleščina vojaški policist, ameriško postrešček, nosač na postaji
red cent bakren novčič
red chalk krvavec (kamen)
red coats sleng vojaki
red deer jelen
red eye ameriško, sleng cenen viski
red eyes with tears od jokanja rdeče oči
red flag rdeča zastava
red flannel sleng jezik
red hat kardinalski klobuk, kardinal(ska čast); britanska angleščina, sleng štabni častnik
red herring prekajen slanik, figurativno nekaj, kar odvrača pozornost od neprijetnega, nevarnega predmeta
red handed krvavih rok, hudodelski, ki je pri hudodelskem dejanju
red light rdeča luč
red light district mestni predel s številnimi javnimi hišami
red meat govedina, bravina
a red radical politika hud, zagrizen radikal
red rag (to a bull) rdeča krpa (ki razdraži bika), figurativno nekaj, kar človeka razdraži
red vengeance krvavo maščevanje
red weed mak
red, white and blue sleng mrzla soljena govedina
neither fish, flesh nor good red herring ne ptič ne miš, nekaj nedoločljivega
to be red with anger biti rdeč od jeze
it is a red rag to him to ga razdraži kot rdeča krpa bika
to draw a red herring across the track (the path) s kako stransko stvarjo odvrniti pozornost od glavne stvari; z veščim manevrom odvrniti pozornost, zabrisati sled
to have red hands imeti krvave roke, zakriviti smrt kake osebe
to make red pordečiti
to paint the town red hrupno veseljačiti, razgrajati, delati kraval po mestu
to see red figurativno pobesneti
to see the red light figurativno videti, spoznati pretečo nevarnost
to turn red postati rdeč, zardeti

red³ [red] samostalnik
rdeča barva, rdečilo; rdečica
ameriško rdeča tinta
politika, ironično rdečkar, socialist, komunist, hud radikal, revolucionar, anarhist (često Red)
marksist, boljševik, sovjetski Rus

Reds množina Rdečekožci, Indijanci
reds množina rdeče vrste (vina); rdeči, tj. socialisti, komunisti
the red rdeča krogla (pri biljardu)
the red stran dolgov (v kontu), izguba, deficit, dolgovi
a dark red temna rdeča barva
dressed in red rdeče oblečen
the reds and yellows of autumn rdeče in rumene jesenske barve
to be in the red figurativno imeti deficit, dolgove, izgubo
to be out of the red biti, izvleči se iz dolgov
to come out of the red ameriško izkazati dobiček
to see red figurativno pobesneti

réd¹ -a order; (odlikovanje) decoration; (ocena) mark; (urejenost) tidiness

brez réda in disorder
v rédu (kot treba) in due order
v vzornem rédu in apple-pie order, shipshape, all shipshape and Bristol fashion
po abecednem rédu in alphabetical order, alphabetically
po vrstnem rédu by turns, one after the other
zaradi réda (pravilnosti) for regularity's sake
v gosjem rédu in single (ali Indian) file
v rédu! all right!, O.K.!; okay!
besedni réd word order
bojni réd battle array, order of battle
cestni prometni réd traffic regulations pl
dnevni réd order of the day, agenda
vozni réd (railway, bus) timetable
vrstni réd order of precedence
Red hlačne podveze Order of the Garter
frančiškanski réd religija Order of St. Francis of Assisi
kapucinski réd Order of Capuchins
meniški réd monastic order
nemški viteški réd Teutonic Knights
viteški réd order of knighthood
templarski réd Knights Templars
družbeni réd social order
smisel za réd sense (ali love) of order
mir in réd law and order
nekaj ni v rédu v njegovi glavi (figurativno) he has a screw loose (in his head)
to ni v rédu (prav) this is not right (ali proper), this is not as it should be
račun je v rédu the bill (ali account) is correct
z njo ni nekaj v rédu there is something amiss (ali wrong) with her
soba je v najlepšem rédu the room is in apple-pie order
vse je v rédu all is in order, all is right
biti na dnevnem rédu to be on the agenda
dobil je dober (slab) réd (v šoli) he got good (bad) marks
sedaj je stvar v rédu the matter is settled now
dati, spraviti v réd to put in order, to tidy, to make tidy
imam rad réd I like things tidy (ali shipshape)
manjka mu réda he lacks order, he is unmethodical
vse iz réda spraviti to throw everything out of gear
držati, vzdrževati réd to keep order
obdržati na dnevnem rédu to keep on the agenda
pozvati k rédu (npr. demonstrante) to call to order
priti iz réda to come out of order
(v)stopiti v (cerkveni) réd to take holy orders, to go into the Church
zopet vzpostaviti réd to restore order

reflux [rí:flʌks] samostalnik
povraten tok (nazaj); upadanje (plime, vode), oseka

flux and reflux plima in oseka

registrácija registration; registering; registry; entering, recording

prisilna, obvezna registrácija compulsory registration
registrácija rojstev, smrti in porok registration of births, deaths, and marriages

registration [redžistréišən] samostalnik
registracija, vpis, vknjižba, zabeležba, vpis v popis, v knjigo; protokoliranje; prijava (šolskih otrok itd.); priporočitev (pisma); oddaja (prtljage na železnici)

registration card prijavnica
registration fee priporočnina, pristojbina za priporočeno pismo; ekonomija vpisnina, prijavnina
registration fire vojska kontrolno streljanje
registration number številka registracije, vpisa
registration list seznam volivcev; seznam prijav(ljencev)
registration plate avtomobilska registracijska tablica, številka
registration office matični urad
registration of luggage oddaja prtljage (na železnici)
registration window okence za oddajo prtljage (na železnici)
registration of births, deaths and marriages registracija, vpis rojstev, smrti in porok

rend^* [rend]

1. prehodni glagol
trgati, odtrgati, strgati, raztrgati; (raz)cepiti, (raz)klati (les)
figurativno (raz)cepiti, pretresti, omajati, predreti, prelomiti, razklati, preklati

2. neprehodni glagol
raztrgati se, strgati se, (raz)cepiti se, razpóčiti se, póčiti

to rend apart (asunder, in pieces) raztrgati na kose
to rend from s.o. iztrgati komu
his heart was rent with grief srce se mu je trgalo od žalosti
my mind was rent by doubts mučili so me dvomi
to rend one's hair lase si puliti
they rent the air with their cheers njihovi klici so trgali, pretresali zrak
to turn and rend s.o. nepričakovano koga napasti s psovkami, z zmerjanjem