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sow¹ [sáu] samostalnik
zoologija svinja
tehnično kalup za ulivanje železa
tehnično kos litega železa

as drunk as a sow sleng pijan ko mavra
to get (to take) the wrong sow by the ear figurativno ne pogoditi pravo (pravega krivca), prevarati se, ušteti se, potegniti napačne sklepe
you cannot make a silk purse out of a sow's ear figurativno iz slabega materiala ne moreš napraviti nič dobrega, figurativno ne moreš od koga zahtevati več od tistega, za kar je sposoben

sow^*2 [sóu] neprehodni glagol & prehodni glagol
sejati, opraviti setev; posejati (seme), zasejati
figurativno raztresti, razširiti; gosto (kaj) posuti (with z)

as you sow so you shall reap kakor si sejal, tako boš žel
you must reap what you have sown kot si si postlal, tako boš spal; kar si skuhal, moraš tudi pojesti
to sow the seeds of hatred (revolt) figurativno (za)sejati seme sovraštva (upora)
to sow one's wild oats izdivjati se (v mladosti)
to sow the wind and reap the whirlwind sejati veter in žeti vihar

spark¹ [spa:k]

1. samostalnik
iskra; majhen bleščeč se predmet, zlasti diamant
figurativno mrvica, trohica, sled
figurativno duhovit domislek
množina, pogovorno radiotelegrafist (na ladji)

as the sparks fly upward figurativno (to je) stoodstotno dognano
fairy spark fosforescentna luč (gnijočega lesa itd.)
not a spark niti malo, niti trohice, prav nič
he hasn't a spark of reason in him on nima niti trohice zdrave pameti
to strike sparks out of a flint kresati iskre iz kresilnega kamna
to strike a spark out of s.o. spodbuditi koga k živahnemu pogovoru

2. neprehodni glagol
iskriti se, metati iskre
avtomobilizem vžgati
prehodni glagol
razvneti, podžgati, spodbuditi, navdušiti

to spark off vžgati; sprožiti

spáti to sleep, to be asleep, to lie asleep; pogovorno to kip; to lie dormant

spáti oblečen to sleep with one's clothes on
spáti po obedu to have (ali to take) a nap, to have one's forty winks
dobro (slabo) spáti to sleep well (badly, poorly)
spáti doma (zunaj) to sleep in (out)
spáti pod milim nebom, na prostem to sleep in the open air
spáti polnih 12 (ali 24) ur to sleep the clock round
spáti zimsko spanje to hibernate
spáti spanje pravičnega to sleep the sleep of the just
trdno spáti to be fast (ali sound) asleep, to sleep very soundly
spáti nepretrgano do 7. ure zjutraj to sleep right through (ali without a break) until seven in the morning
predolgo spáti (= »zaspati«) to oversleep
spáti kot ubit, kot polh to sleep like a log (ali like a top, like a dormouse)
iti spat to go to bed, to lie down to sleep, (otroški govor) to go to bye-byes; to retire
to mi ne da spáti it keeps me awake at night
nisem mogel spáti I hardly slept a wink
hoditi zgodaj spat to retire early
ne spáti (biti buden, figurativno) to be watchful (ali vigilant), to be on the alert
bom toliko bolje spal zaradi tega I will sleep the sounder for it
zadeva spi (figurativno) the matter (ali affair) has been pigeon-holed
vso noč nisem spal I did not sleep a wink last night
kakor si boš postlal, tako boš spal as you make your bed, so you must lie

speak^* [spi:k]

1. neprehodni glagol
govoriti, besediti; imeti govor; pogovarjati se (with, to z; about, of o)
izraziti se
glasba (o glasbilih) dati glas od sebe, slišati se, zadoneti; dati se čutiti; (o portretu) biti kot živ
navtika signalizirati, dati znak
britanska angleščina dati glas, oglasiti se (o psu)

2. prehodni glagol
(iz)reči, izgovoriti, povedati, govoriti (kaj); izražati, izjaviti, najaviti; dokazovati, pričati, potrditi, pokazati
navtika poklicati (ladjo)

generally (strictly) speaking splošno (točno, strogo) povedano (vzeto)
plainly speaking odkrito povedano
roughly speaking v grobem (približno, grosso modo) povedano
so to speak tako rekoč
not to speak of... da (niti) ne govorimo o...
nothing to speak of nič važnega, ni vredno niti omembe
to speak back (nazaj) odgovarjati (na očitke ipd.)
to speak by the book govoriti z rokopisa, čitati (govor), govoriti s točnim poznavanjem
to speak like a book govoriti kot knjiga
to speak without book navesti dejstva po spominu
to speak bluntly naravnost, brez ovinkov govoriti
to speak by the card z veliko natančnostjo govoriti, biti precizen
to speak in s.o.'s cast prekiniti koga
to speak comfort to... imeti tolažilne besede za...
his conduct speaks him generous njegovo vedenje (ravnanje) priča o njegovi plemenitosti
my dog speaks only when I order him moj pes zalaja le, če mu ukažem
to speak in s.o.'s ear komu (kaj) prišepniti na uho, skrivaj govoriti s kom
fame speaks him honest on je na dobrem glasu
to speak fair dostojno govoriti
to speak for s.o. govoriti komu v korist, reči dobro besedo za koga
that speaks for itself to govori samo za sebe, tega ni treba (še) pojasnjevati (priporočati)
to speak French govoriti francoski
I found nobody to speak to nikogar nisem našel, da bi z njim govoril
to speak by hearsay govoriti, kar smo od drugih slišali
this speaks a man of honour to kaže (izdaja) človeka, ki ni brez časti
this speaks a small mind to izdaja (dokazuje) duševno majhnost
to speak one's mind povedati svoje mnenje
I will speak to your objections in a minute takoj bom odgovoril na vaše ugovore
to speak to oneself sam s seboj (sebi) govoriti
this portrait speaks ta portret je kot živ
to your praise be it spoken... v vašo pohvalo bodi povedano...
to speak plain and to the purpose jasno govoriti
to speak sense pametno govoriti
you might as well speak to a stone figurativno prav tako bi lahko govoril steni
to speak to govoriti komu, potrditi kaj
these trumpets speak his presence trobente javljajo njegovo prisotnost
things speak for themselves dejstva govore sama (po sebi)
that speaks of self-will to govori (priča) o samovolji (trmi)
to speak the truth govoriti resnico
I cannot speak to the truth of that ne morem z gotovostjo reči (jamčiti), da je to res
to speak volumes for jasno (prepričljivo) govoriti za, pričati o, dokazovati (kaj)
this speaks volumes for his faith in you to jasno govori za njegovo zaupanje v vas
to speak well for govoriti (iti) (komu ali čemu) v korist
to speak well (badly) of dobro (slabo) govoriti o
that does not speak well for his intelligence to ne priča (govori) o njegovi inteligenci
to speak with tongues (redko) biti nadarjen za jezike
to speak words of praise izreči pohvalne besede
who is speaking? (pri telefonu) kdo je pri aparatu?, kdo govori (tam)?

speculate [spékjuleit] neprehodni glagol
razmišljati, umovati, tuhtati, razglabljati (on, upon, about, as to o)
teoretizirati (on o)
ekonomija špekulirati, računati na, delati nezanesljive posle

to speculate for differences špekulirati s tečajnimi razlikami
to speculate for a rise (a fall) špekulirati na dvig (padec) (na borzi)
to speculate in stocks špekulirati na borzi

speculation [spekjuléišən] samostalnik
razmišljanje, umovanje, razglabljanje
filozofija špekulacija, teorija, hipoteza, domneva
ekonomija spekulacija, špekuliranje, nezanesljiv posel

as a speculation, on speculation na slepo srečo, špekulacijsko
to be given to speculation nagibati k umovanju, rad razglabljati
my statement was mere speculation moja trditev je bila čista (samó) domneva
unlucky speculation nesrečna špekulacija

splóšen general, common; universal

v splóšnem generally, in general; at large; on the whole; as a rule
na splóšno (približno, grosso modo) roughly speaking

spodóbiti se to befit; to behove; to be becoming

kot se spodobi as it should be, (francosko) comme il faut
ne spodobi se vam govoriti o tem you ought not (ali should not) talk about that
tako govorjenje se mlademu fantu ne spodobi a young chap shouldn't talk like that
to se ne spodobi za tako mladega moža that's not becoming for so young a man
spodobi se, da pokažeš kaj hvaležnosti it behoves you to show some gratitude

spomínek souvenir; token (of); (darilo) keepsake

za spomínek as a keepsake, by way of a keepsake
kot spomínek moje hvaležnosti as a token of my gratitude
obdržal si bom to za spomínek I'll keep it as a souvenir

spómniti

spómniti koga na kaj to remind someone of something, to put someone in mind of something
naj vas spomnim na... let me remind you of...
spomnite me, da oddam pismo na pošti! remind me to post the letter!
spómniti se to remember, to recollect, to recall to mind, arhaično to bethink oneself (da that)
se me ne spomnite? don't you remember me?
spomni me na mojo obljubo! remind me of my promise!
no, spomni se vendar! come on now, try to remember!
kolikor se morem spómniti as far as I can remember (ali recollect)
ne morem se spómniti vašega imena I can't recall your name
zdaj se spomnim! now I remember!
ne morem se spómniti, koga mislite I cannot remember the man you have in mind
nisem se mogel spómniti (prave) besede I was stuck for a word

Sporadēs -um, f, sc. insulae (αἱ Σποράδες νῆσοι) Sporádi (tudi f Sporáde), Sporádski otoki, skupina otokov v Egejskem morju med Kikladi (Kikladami) in Kreto: Mel., Plin., Prisc. (z gr. acc. -as).

spot² [spɔt] prehodni glagol
napraviti pisano z lisami, s pikami; zamazati
figurativno omadeževati; očistiti (kaj) od madežev (često out)
pogovorno zapaziti, prepoznati, odkriti narodnost kake osebe
pogovorno napovedati (zmagovalca konjske dirke); postaviti na določeno mesto, plasirati; zadeti (tarčo)
vojska točno lokalizirati

to spot a criminal odkriti, izslediti hudodelca
he spotted him at once as an American takoj ga je prepoznal kot Amerikanca
neprehodni glagol
zamazati se, dobiti madeže

that material will spot in the rain to blago bo dobilo madeže v dežju
white linen spots easily belo platno se hitro zamaže

spozabíti se to forget oneself; figurativno to lose one's temper

spozabíti se tako daleč, da... to forget oneself so (ali as) far as to...
spozabil se je he forgot himself, he acted unsuitably, he lost self-control

sprejéti to accept; to receive; to admit; (predlog) to adopt

sprejéti darilo to receive a present
sprejéti (po)vabilo to accept an invitation
sprejéti pod streho (krov) to give shelter
prisrčno sprejéti to accord a warm welcome
sprejéti koga med svoje prijatelje to accept someone as one's fiend, to admit someone to one's circle of ffiends
sprejeli so ga z veselimi vzkliki he was received with cheers
sprejel nas je predsednik kluba we were received by the president of the club
prijazno sprejéti to give a friendly reception, to receive kindly
bil je hladno sprejet he was coldly received
ne hoteti sprejéti to refuse to accept
ni me hotela sprejéti (v hišo) I was refused her door
sprejel je otroka za svojega he acknowledged the child as his
zakonski osnutek je bil sprejet v Spodnji zbornici the Bill has passed the House of Commons
sprejeto od... passed by...
sprejéti zakon o to pass a law on
sprejéti proračun to pass (ali to adopt) the budget
sprejéti ustavo to adopt a constitution
sprejéti odločitev to reach (ali to take) a decision

srčev (-a, -o) karta: Herz- (as das [Herzas] Herzass, dama die Herzdame, fant der Herzbube, kralj der Herzkönig, dvojka die Herzzwei, sedmica die Herzsieben)

sŕčev (-a -o) adj. igre di cuori:
srčev as asso di cuori

srčn|i (-a, -o) Herz- (as das [Herzas] Herzass, bolnik der Herzpatient, der Herzkranke, fant der Herzbube, izliv figurativno der [Herzenserguß] Herzenserguss, kateter der Herzkatheter, kirurg der Herzchirurg, kralj der Herzkönig, napad der Herzanfall, ritem der Herzrhythmus, strup Herzgift, ščit das Herzschild, zastoj die Herzlähmung, črta die Herzlinie, dama die Herzdame, dobrota die Herzensgüte, insuficienca die Herzschwäche, kap der Herzschlag, kateterizacija die Herzkatheterisierung, kri das Herzblut, kultura die Herzensbildung, napaka der Herzfehler, nevroza die Herzneurose, oblika die Herzform, zaklopka die Herzklappe, želja der Herzenswunsch, veselje die Herzensfreude)
srčni prijatelj der Busenfreund

sréča (notranja) happiness, felicity; (muhasta) fortune; (slučajna) (good) luck, good fortune, lucky chance

veliko sréče! good luck!
na sréčo, k sréči fortunately, luckily, by a lucky chance
na slepo sréčo at random, at haphazard, at a venture, in a happygo-lucky way
vso sréčo! may good luck go with you!
najboljšo sréčo! the best of luck (to you)!
kolo sréče Fortune's wheel, the ups and downs of life
v sréči ali nesreči in weal or woe, for good or ill, come weal or woe
opoteča sréča chequered fortune
sprememba sréče (na slabše) change for the worse, reversal of fortune
(še) sréča, da... it's a piece of luck that...
prava sréča, da ste slučajno bili tam it's a blessing you happened to be there
vojna sréča contingencies pl of war
to (pa) je sréča! that's what I call good luck!
bila bi velika sréča, če... it would be a great slice of luck if...
to je pač moja sréča! (imam pač tako sréčo!) that's just my luck!
lahko govorimo o sréči we can consider ourselves lucky
sréča je hotela, da... as luck would have it...
imam sréčo I am in luck, I am lucky
nimam sréče I have no luck, I am out of luck
to se pravi imeti sréčo! that's what I call good luck!
imeti veliko sréčo to have much good luck
imeti več sréče kot pameti to be more lucky than wise
marsikdo ima več sréče kot pameti fortune favours fools
imeti nepričakovano sréčo (pogovorno) to strike oil
imeti vražjo sréčo to be dead lucky
imeti vedno sréčo pri kartanju to be always lucky at cards
imel sem sréčo I had a stroke of luck
iskati sréčo to seek fortune
če bo šlo vse po sréči if everything goes well
poskusiti sréčo to try one's luck, to take one's chance, to chance one's luck, (žargon) to chance it
to ti bo prineslo sréčo it will bring you good luck
poskusiti kaj na slepo sréča to have a go
napraviti kaj na slepo sréčo (pogovorno) to chance one's arm
dal sem si prerokovati sréčo I had my fortune told
vedeževati komu sréčo to tell someone his fortune
vsakemu se sréča enkrat nasmeje every dog has his (ali its) day
skaliti sréčo to mar someone's happiness
voščiti, želeti komu sréčo pri... to wish someone joy of...
pot do sréče je trnova arhaično no joy without annoy
kadar sem imel največ sréče, sem zaslužil X SIT in my heyday I earned X tolars
sréča me zapušča my fortunes are at a low ebb
zibati se v sréči to walk (ali to tread) on air
bogastvo samo nam še ne more nuditi sréče wealth alone cannot procure us happiness
vse mu gre po sréči (se mu obrne v sréčo) everything in the garden's lovely, arhaično all things conspire to make him happy
vsak je svoje sréče kovač every man is the architect of his fortune

stack² [stæk] prehodni glagol
zložiti v kopo, v kopice, na kup, v skladanico; nakopičiti
aeronavtika pustiti krožiti ali čakati (letalo) pred dovoljenjem za pristanek

stacked cubic meter prostorninski meter
to stack arms vojska zložiti puške v piramido
to stack cards sleng nepošteno mešati karte; ogoljufati
neprehodni glagol to stack up ameriško, sleng stati, kazati
as things now stack up kot stvari sedaj stoje (kažejo)