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odkloníti to refuse, (pri izpitu ipd.) to reject; to decline; pogovorno to turn down

odkloníti kandidata to reject a candidate
odkloníti nezaupnico to reject a vote of no confidence
odklonili so me I have been (oziroma I was) refused
odkloníti povabilo (pomoč, ponudbo) to refuse an invitation (help, an offer)
odkloníti vsako odgovornost to disclaim all responsibility
odkloníti prošnjo to refuse a request
s prezirom odkloníti ponudbo to spurn an offer
odkloníti zakonski osnutek to reject a bill

odklónjen rejected; refused; repulsed

biti odklónjen to meet with a repulse, to suffer a repulse
bil sem odklónjen I have been (oziroma I was) refused

odkríti (kar je pokrito) to uncover; (streho) to unroof; (izum) to invent; to discover; (razkriti) to disclose; (ležišče rude) to locate; (opaziti) to find out, to become aware; (skrivnost) to reveal, to disclose; to detect, to lay open, to descry

odkríti goljufijo, sleparijo to show up a fraud
odkríti se to raise one's hat, to take off one's hat (oziroma cap), to bare one's head, to doff one's hat
odkríti komu svoje srce to open one's heart to someone
odkríti se komu to take one's hat off to someone

opéka (zidna)

žgana opéka fire-baked brick; (strešna) tile
nežgana, na soncu posušena opéka sun-dried brick, adobe
glazirana opéka glazed brick (oziroma tile)
nepregorna opéka firebrick, refractory brick
šamotna opéka fireclay brick
pobarvana opéka Dutch tile
glina za opéko brick-clay
izdelovanje opéke brickmaking
pokriti (streho) z opéko to tile, to cover with tiles

operácija medicina surgical operation, operation

operácija na medicina operation for
napraviti, izvesti operácijo medicina to perform an operation
finančna operácija financial transaction
vojaške operácije operations pl, troop movements pl (oziroma movement of ships)
podvreči se operáciji medicina to undergo an operation
moram iti na operácijo I must undergo a surgical operation, I must be operated on, pogovorno I've got to have an operation

ortopédski orthopaedic

ortopédski čevelj surgical boot (oziroma shoe)
ortopédsko prislov orthopaedically
ortopédski vložek surgical sock

otrók child, pl children; (majhen) baby, babe, tot; (nedoleten) infant; (zaničljivo) brat

zakonski otrók legitimate child
nezakonski otrók illegitimate child, child born out of wedlock, bastard, natural child
otrók ljubezni love child
mrtvorojen otrók stillborn child
čudežen otrok infant prodigy
otrók brezdomec waif
brez otrok childless
ugrabitev otróka kidnapping
umor otróka, morilec, -lka otróka infanticide
varovalec, -lka baby-sitter
on je pravi otrók he is quite a child
ona pričakuje otróka she is with child (ali in the family way), she is an expectant mother
roditi otróka to give birth to a child
biti (krstni) boter otróku to stand sponsor to a child
varovati otróka (oziroma otroke) v odsotnosti staršev to baby-sit
ne biti več otrók to be no longer a child
on ni več otrók he is no longer a child
kot otrók se veseliti to be as pleased as Punch
dobiti (roditi) otróka to be delivered of a child
nobenega otróka ne več dobiti (roditi) to be past childbearing (ali childbearing age)
opekel otrók se boji ognja a burnt child dreads the fire

Oven samostalnik
1. astronomija (ozvezdje) ▸ KosDanes zvečer stopa Sonce v ozvezdje Ovna in začenja se astronomska oziroma koledarska pomlad. ▸ A Nap ma este lép be a Kos csillagképébe, és megkezdődik a csillagászati, illetve a naptári tavasz.
Ozvezdje Oven - Aries je pri nas zvečer vidno od septembra do februarja. ▸ A Kos–Aries csillagkép nálunk szeptembertől februárig látható esténként az égbolton.

2. v astrologiji (o horoskopu) ▸ KosLuna v Ovnu prinaša ogromno nove energije in navdušenja. ▸ A Hold a Kosban rengeteg új energiát és lelkesedést hoz.
Planeti v Ovnu vas bodo napolnili z navdušenjem in veseljem. ▸ A Kosban járó bolygók lelkesedéssel és örömmel fogják eltölteni.
Sonce, Merkur in Venera v znamenju Ovna skrbijo za dotok novih življenjskih moči. ▸ A Kos jegyében járó Nap, Merkúr és Vénusz gondoskodnak az új életerő beáramlásáról.

pámet (um) intellect, intelligence, sense, brains pl, wits pl; (duh) reason, mind; prudence; mother wit; (razumevanje) understanding; (spomin) memory; pogovorno gumption

na pámet by heart
zdrava pámet common sense, sanity
si ob pámet? are you out of your senses?, have you lost your wits?
ali si pri pámeti? are you in your right mind?
sem pri kraju s svojo pámetjo I am at my wit's end
bodi no pri pámeti! be sensible!, be reasonable!, have a bit of common sense!
on ni pri pravi pámeti he is not in his right mind, he is out of his mind
nisem bil pri pravi pámeti I had not my wits about me
on je počasne pámeti he is slow-witted, pogovorno he is slow on the uptake
ona je kratke pámeti she is rather slow (ali dull, slow on the uptake)
še (vedno) mi je na pámeti... it is still fresh in my mind...
nima toliko pámeti, da bi (u)videl... he has not the wits to see...
to se krega s pámetjo it is thoughtless (ali senseless)
si se s pámetjo skregal? have you taken leave of your senses?
padlo mi je na pámet it occurred to me, the idea struck me, the thought crossed my mind
na kraj pámeti mi ne pade, da bi (rekel) far be it from me to (say)
reči, kar človeku pade na pámet to say whatever comes to mind
imeti več sreče kot pámeti to have more luck than brains
izgubiti pámet to go out of one's mind (ali pogovorno off one's rocker); to lose one's mind (ali one's reason)
to presega mojo pámet this is beyond me, that's over my head, that passes my comprehension
priti k pámeti to come to one's senses
kdo, ki je pri pravi pámeti, bi šel...? who in his senses would go...?
moram ga spraviti k pámeti I must make him see reason (oziroma see sense)
spraviti koga ob pámet to drive someone out of his mind (ali pogovorno up the wall, round the bend)
sklicevati se na zdravo pámet to appeal to reason
(iz)računati na pámet to calculate mentally
učiti se na pámet to learn by heart, to commit to memory
znati na pámet to know by heart (ali from memory), (vlogo) to be word-perfect
ko te bo pámet srečala... when you see reason...

pavšálen

pavšálna pristojbina all-in charge
pavšálna vsota lump sum
pavšálna cena all-in price
pavšálni znesek global sum, flat sum
poštnina plačana pavšálno on Her (oziroma His) Majesty's Service, O.H.M.S. (natisk na službenih pošiljkah)

perzijski jezik stalna zveza
(jezik) ▸ perzsa nyelv
V Iranu je uradni perzijski jezik oziroma farsi, v osnovno šolo pa gredo otroci s šestimi leti in traja šest let. ▸ Iránban a perzsa, illetve a fárszi a hivatalos nyelv, a gyermekek pedig hatéves korukban kezdik látogatni az általános iskolát, amely hat évig tart.
Besede tarifa , algebra in zenit so arabskega izvora, medtem ko ček , pomaranča in kaviar prihajajo iz perzijskega jezika farsi. ▸ A tarifa, az algebra és a zenit szavak arab eredetűek, míg a csekk, a narancs és a kaviár a perzsa fárszi nyelvből származik.
Sopomenke: perzijščina

pláča (uradniška) salary; (oficirska) pay; (delavska) wage, wages pl

s polno pláčo on full pay
bedna pláča miserable pay
stalna pláča fixed salary
začetna pláča commencing salary
pláč, ki je zadostna za življenje living wage
izkustvu in učinku ustrezna pláča salary commensurate with experience and ability
nameščenec s stalno pláčo salaried employee
delavec, ki dela za bedno pláčo wage slave
dodatek k pláči additional pay, bonus
odtegljaj od pláče deduction from salary, stoppage
povišanje pláče wage rise, increase (ali rise) in salary
znižanje pláče salary cut, reduction in pay
zamrznitev pláč wage freeze
odtegniti komu od pláče to stop (something) out of someone's salary
povišati pláčo to raise (ali to increase) someone's salary
dobivati dobro pláčo to get good wages, to draw a good salary
znižati pláče to lower someone's wages (oziroma salary)
dajati komu pláčo to pay someone a wage (ali a salary)

plaža samostalnik
1. (pas zemlje ob vodi) ▸ strand, partV poletnih dneh je na številnih mestnih plažah in kopališčih ob Donavi množica kopalcev. ▸ Nyári napokon a számos Duna-menti strand és fürdő zsúfolásig megtelik fürdőzőkkel.
Ob obali se raztezajo brezkončne plaže. ▸ A part mentén végeláthatatlan strandok húzódnak.
Ko sem na morju, ležim na plaži, berem knjigo in ne razmišljam o službi. ▸ Amikor tengeren vagyok, fekszem a strandon, könyvet olvasok, és nem gondolok a munkámra.
Povezane iztočnice: divja plaža, peščena plaža

2. (kot plaža urejen prostor) ▸ strand
Na Kongresnem trgu bo oživela plaža, na kateri se bodo z mednarodno konkurenco soočili najboljši slovenski igralci. ▸ A Kongresszusi téren strand nyílik, ahol a legjobb szlovén versenyzők nemzetközi mezőnyben mérkőznek meg.
Izvrstna smuka je bila mogoča na osmih urejenih progah, posebno presenečenje pa so pripravili na "plaži" ob smučišču, saj so prav vsem, ki so prismučali mimo, ponudili brezplačno okrepčilo. ▸ A csodás síeléshez nyolc rendezett pálya állt rendelkezésre, különleges meglepetésként pedig a pálya mentén „strandot” alakítottak ki, hiszen mindenkinek, aki elhaladt mellettük, ingyenes harapnivalót kínáltak.

3. neštevno, neformalno, izraža negativen odnos (o literaturi) ▸ ponyva [irodalom] ▸ ponyvaolvasmány
Trgovine kar tekmujejo, kdo bo prodajal večjo "plažo" in tako otrokom uničil prirojeni okus za estetiko. ▸ A boltok szinte versenyeznek, melyik ad el több ponyvát, ezzel tönkretéve a gyermekek veleszületett esztétikai érzékét.
Na splošno velja prepričanje, da se ob pljuskanju morskih valov in petju škržatov najbolje bere "plaža" oziroma šund. ▸ Az az általános felfogás, hogy a tenger hullámzása és a kabócák éneke mellé a ponyvaolvasmányok illenek.

po after; on, upon; at, by; over; through; according to

po abecednem redu in alphabetical order
po božiču after Christmas
po tej ceni at this price
po 10 tolarjev kos at ten tolars each
po dolžini lengthwise
po dva by twos, two by two, two at a time
po vsej Evropi all over Europe
(samó) po imenu (only) in name
po kopnem in po morju by land and sea
po mestu about (ali through) the town
po vsem mestu all over the town
kot po maslu (figurativno) like clockwork
po kakovosti by quality
po malem little by little, by degrees
po mojem mnenju in my opinion, to my mind
po meri by measure
po modi after the fashion
po naravi from nature
po naročilu by order
narejen po naročilu made to order
po naključju by accident, by chance
po nesreči unfortunately, as ill luck would have it
po možnosti if possible
odvetnik po poklicu lawyer by profession
po navodilu as instructed
po pravilu by rule
po petkrat five times running
po pravici by rights, of right
po mojem računu by my reckoning
po poslu, po poslih on business, on an errand
po rojstvu by birth
imenovan po stricu named after his uncle
po sobi about the room
po vsem svetu all over the world, all the world over
po njegovi smrti after his death
po ulici along the street
po uvidevnosti at discretion
po vodi by water
po tem vzorcu following (ali on, after) this pattern
po vrednosti in value
enak po velikosti equal in size
po deset ur nepretrgoma ten hours at a stretch
po vsem after all
po angleškem zakonu under (the) English law
po zraku by air
po spominu from memory
po planu according to the plan (ali scheme)
po vrsti in order, one after another, every one in his turn
po vaši želji according to your wish
takoj po moji vrnitvi immediately upon my return
po prejemu tega pisma on receipt of this letter
po meni je I am done for, pogovorno I've had it
če bi bilo po tebi, bi se svet podrl if you had your way, the world would go to ruin
če vam je po volji if you choose, if you care
to ni po mojem okusu that is not to my taste
dobivati časopis po pošti to receive one's newspaper by post
igrati po posluhu to play by ear
po starosti sta enaka they are the same age
iti po vodo to fetch water, to go for water
šel je ponj (po njega) he went to fetch him
peti po notah to read music, to sight-read
poslati po zdravnika to send for the doctor
poslali so po zdravnika the doctor has been (oziroma was) sent for
pridi pome (po mene)! come and fetch me!
potoval sem po vsej Afriki I travelled all over Africa
priseči po krivem to perjure oneself, to commit perjury
prišel sem k tebi po nasvet I have come to you for advice
risati po naravi to draw from nature (ali life)
sklepati po čem to infer from
soditi po zunanjosti to judge by appearances
po vsem, kar sem slišal... from all I heard...
sprehajati se po palubi to walk (ali to pace) the deck
sprehajati se, hoditi po soncu (dežju) to walk in the sun (in the rain)
udaril me je po glavi (ustih) he hit me on the head (he struck me in the mouth)
voditi koga po mestu to show someone round the town

počítnice (long) holidays pl, vacation

poletne počítnice long (summer) vacation (oziroma holidays)
parlamentarne počítnice parliamentary recess
počítnice univerza vacation
biti na počítnicah to be on vacation
iti na počítnice to go on one's holidays, to take one's holidays, to take a vacation

podražíti¹ to raise a price, to increase a price; to make more expensive, to make dearer

podražíti se to rise in price, to become more expensive (ali dearer), to go up in price (oziroma cost)
kruh se je zopet podražil bread has gone up again
meso se je zopet podražilo meat has gone up again

pokláti to kill; to butcher; to slaughter, to slay; to massacre

pokláti se to kill one another (oziroma each other)

pokríti pokrivati to cover; to lay on; to overlay; to superimpose; to spread over; (s slamo) to thatch, (z opeko) to tile

pokríti, pokrivati s streho to roof; (s skrilom) to slate; (s pokrovom) to cover with a lid
pokríti, pokrivati se to put on one's hat (oziroma cap itd.); to be covered
pokrijte se, prosim! don't take your hat off!, keep your hat on!, put your hat on!
hiša še ni pokrita s streho the house is not roofed yet

pól² (polovica) half

ob pól sedmih at half past six
ob sedmih ali pól osmih at seven or half past (seven)
na pól fifty-fifty
pól na pól on a fifty-fifty basis
razdeliti si na pól s kom to go fifty-fifty with someone
pól funta half a pound
pól ure half an hour
pól deleža a half share
za pól cene at half price
za pól več half as much (oziroma many) again
lopov in pól an utter scoundrel (ali rogue)
to (pa) je klobuk in pól! that's some hat!
biti na pól pota v Ameriko to be halfway to America
na pól kaj napraviti to do something by halves
na pól se odločiti za to have half a mind to...
le na pól narejen only half finished
srečal sem jih na pól pota I met them halfway

poléten summer(-), summery, summer-like

polétni čas summer time, ZDA daylight saving time
polétno gledališče open-air theatre
polétna nevihta summer thunderstorm
polétna obleka summer dress (oziroma suit)
polétna moda summer fashion
polétne počitnice summer vacation
polétna sezona summer season
polétni večer summer evening
polétni vozni, letalski red summer timetable