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svít svítanje daybreak; dawn, dawning

ob svít, svítanjeu at daybreak, at sunrise

svobôda freedom; liberty; (neodvisnost) independence

svobôda govora in združevanja freedom of speech and assembly
svobôda govora freedom of speech
svobôda tiska freedom of the press
svobôda vestí liberty of consience
svobôda morij freedom of the seas
osebna svobôda individual liberty
pesniška svobôda poetic licence
politična svobôda political liberty
boj, vojna za svobôdo struggle for liberty
želja (žeja) po svobôdi desire (thirst) for liberty (ali independence)
verska svobôda religious freedom
državljanska svobôda civil liberty
svobôda opredelitve freedom of choice
boriti se za svobôdo to fight for freedom
biti na svobôdi (prostosti) to be at liberty, to be at large
izpustiti na svobôdo to set at liberty, to set free
dobiti, doseči svobôdo to gain, to obtain liberty (ali freedom)
izpustiti na svobôdo (prostost) proti kavciji to release on bail
biti na svobôdi proti kavciji to be out on bail
boriti se za svobôdo misli to struggle (ali to fight) for freedom of thought

šáh (igra) chess; (perzijski vladar) shah

igrati šáh to play chess, to have a game of chess
šáh kralju! check!, your king's in check
dati šáh kralju to put the king in check, to check
dati šáh in matirati to checkmate
držati koga v šáhu to hold someone in check, (figurativno) to keep (ali to hold) someone at bay, to thwart, pogovorno to stymie, to snooker
šáh mat checkmate
partija šáha a game of chess

šáhovski chess(-)

šáhovska figura (figurativno) (political) figurehead; chessman, piece (kralj king, kraljica queen, tekač bishop, konj knight, trdnjava castle, rook, kmet pawn)
šáhovska igra, partija game of chess
šáhovsko prvenstvo chess championship
šáhovsko polje square
šáhovski problem chess problem
šáhovska poteza move (at chess), (figurativno) cunning move, clever dodge
šáhovski turnir chess tournament

šála joke, fun, jest; sport; pleasantry; buffoonery

šále pl jokes
v šáli in jest, jestingly, in sport, for fun, jokingly
za šálo, zaradi šále for fun, by way of a joke
brez šále!, šálo na stran! joking (ali jesting) apart!
stara, obrabljena šála stale (ali ancient) joke, chestnut
nespodobna, obscena šála indecent (ali risqué, blue) joke, dirty (ali ribald, obscene) story
pisec šál za radio ali televizijo gag writer, ZDA gag man, žargon gagster
surova, neslana šála horseplay, practical joke
to ni šála (figurativno) this is no (ali not a) laughing matter
nisem razpoložen za šále I am not in the mood for trifling
on je predmet šál he is the butt (of ridicule)
z njim ni šále he is not to be trifled with
bila je samo šála it was only in (ali for) fun
govoriti v šáli to be jesting
to sem naredil za šálo I did it for a lark
on razume šálo he knows how to take a joke
on ne razume šále he can't take a joke, he's got no sense of humour
reči v šáli to say something in jest
pretiravati šálo to carry a joke too far
vzeti za šálo to treat as a joke
ni razloga za zbijanje šál there is no cause for laughter, this is no laughing matter
zbijati šále to crack jokes
zbijati šále s kom to poke fun at someone, to make merry with someone, to make sport of someone
šála leti nanj, na njegov račun the joke is on him

šampon samostalnik
1. (za umivanje las ali dlak) ▸ sampon
2. (za čiščenje) ▸ sampon, tisztítószer
Vse raztresene ostanke poberite s preproge, nato na madež nanesite šampon za čiščenje preprog po navodilih proizvajalca. ▸ A szétszóródott maradékot szedje fel a szőnyegről, utána a foltra tegyen szőnyegtisztítószert a gyártó utasításai alapján.
Najprej avto rahlo sperite, bolj namočite, potem pa površine zdrgnite z gobo in specialnim šamponom za avtomobile. ▸ Először öblítse le az autót, alaposan nedvesítse be, utána pedig szivaccsal és speciális autósamponnal dörgölje át a felületeket.

šávsniti to snap (po at)

pes je šávsnil po meni the dog snapped at me
riba je šávsnila po vabi the fish snapped at the bait

še still; yet, as yet

še ne not yet
še vedno still
še nikoli never yet
še enkrat once more
še več still more
še danes this very day
še do danes, še zdaj this very day, even now
še nocoj this very night
še do pred kratkim, do nedavnega until very recently
še isti dan on the very same day
še pred enim tednom sem govoril z njim it is only a week since I spoke to him
še dolgo pozneje for a long time after
še ta teden before this week is over
še oni teden sem jo videl I saw her only last week
še včeraj only yesterday
še zadnjega maja as late as last May
še letos bodo prišli they will still arrive this year
še leta 1960 as late as 1960
še lani only last year
še boljši better still
še močneje kot even stronger than...
še enkrat toliko twice as much, as much again
še enkrat tako velik twice as tall, as tall again
še mnogo much (oziroma many) more
samó še to pot (tokrat) just once more, only this once
komaj še kdo hardly anyone left
še dražji, še višji dearer still, higher still
(samo) še trenutek just a moment
še nikoli never yet
še kaj (drugega)? anything more (ali else)?
imaš še kaj papirja? have you (got) any paper left?
imaš še kaj denarja? have you any money left?
še eno skodelico čaja, prosim! another cup of tea, please!
daj mi še malo kruha! (could I have) another piece of bread, please
danes je vreme še slabše kot včeraj today the weather is even worse than yesterday
dokler je še čas while there is still time
on še ne more delati he is still unfit for work
tega še nikoli nisem videl I have never seen that before
počakaj še dva dni! wait another two days!
daj mu še en kozarec vode! give him another glass of water!
treba je še videti it is yet to be seen
to bomo še videli that remains to be seen
še vedno živijo v Ljubljani they are still living in Ljubljana
še to zimo bo prišel he will be here some time this winter
lahkó še pride he may still come, he may come yet
poskusi še enkrat! try again!, try once more!, pogovorno have another go!
kaj še hoče? what else does he want?
lahko počakaš še en teden? can you wait another week?
še tega je manjkalo! that's all we wanted!
ni bila še dolgo omožena, ko... she had not long been married when...
ostalo je še nekaj denarja there's still some money left, there's a bit of cash left over
naj bo še tako bogat, ne bo uspel no matter how rich he is, he will not succeed
še (= niti) pogledal me ni he did not so much as look at me
kaj še! (= kje pa, ni govora o tem!) what next!
še obesili ga bodo, še na vislicah bo končal! he'll come to a sticky end (one of these days)!
še (vedno) smo tu we are still here
dokler je še živel while he was still alive
nisem še končal I have not yet finished, I still haven't finished

škandalizírati to scandalize; to shock

škandalizírati se to be scandalized (nad čim at something), to be shocked, to take offence (at something)
moram se škandalizírati nad teboj! I am shocked at you!

škíliti to be cross-eyed, to squint; to look nine ways; to have a cast in one eye; to squint (na at), (zlobno, pohotno) to leer (na at)

škilil je na steklenico z žganjem he was squinting at the bottle of brandy

škóda damage; harm, detriment, prejudice; injury; arhaično scathe; (izguba) loss

v mojo škódo to my detriment
v škódo, na škódo koga to the prejudice of someone; to the detriment of someone
na škódo zdravja to the detriment of (one's) health
kakšna škóda! what a pity!
tisočkrat škóda it is a thousand pities!
velika (majhna) škóda heavy (light) damage
delna škóda partial damage
popolna škóda total damage
zanemarljiva škóda negligible damage
več škóde kot koristi more harm than good
ocenitev škóde assessment of damage
vojna škóda war damage
zavarovanje proti škódi insurance against damages
povračilo škóde indemnification, indemnity
škóda (je) zanj (= da smo ga izgubili) it is a pity that we have lost him, he is greatly missed
škóda je it is a pity
zelo škóda je it is a thousand pities
prav škóda je, da... it is much to be regretted that...
kako škóda, da tega niste rekli prej! what a pity you did not say so beforehand!
škóda je je za to she is too good for that
škóda, da niste mogli priti too bad (that) you couldn't come
nobene škóde ni bilo there is no harm done
biti obsojen na povrnitev škóde to have damages awarded against one
ta škóda se mora popraviti this damage must be repaired
popraviti škódo to make good a loss, to repair a loss
povzročiti škódo to cause a loss
jamčiti za škódo to guarantee against loss
kriti škódo to cover a loss
ugotoviti škódo to ascertain the damage
prizadeti komu škódo to inflict damage on someone
oceniti škódo to estimate the damage
prodajati v svojo škódo to sell under prime cost, to sell at a loss
utrpeti škódo, biti na škódi to suffer damage (ali injury, loss), to lose, to be a loser, to come off a loser
zaradi malenkostne koristi utrpeti škódo to cut off one's nose to spite one's face
oceniti (poprečno) škódo pri prometni nesreči to adjust an average
škóda človeka izmodri you learn from your mistakes

šóla school; educational establishment; (stavba) schoolhouse, school; (poučevanje) schooling, teaching; (tečaj) course

v šóli at school
v šólo to school
osnovna šóla elementary (ali primary) school
srednja šóla secondary school, (zasebna) public school, (z internatom) boarding school
klasična srednja šóla grammar school
srednja šóla klasične smeri classical side (of a secondary school)
srednja šóla realne smeri modern side (of a secondary school)
deška (dekliška) šóla boys' (girls') school
mešana šóla mixed school; coeducational school
višja srednja šóla (5.-8. razred) ZDA high school
glasbena šóla music school
gospodinjska šóla school of domestic science
jahalna šóla riding school, manege, manège
konfesionalna šóla denominational school
kmetijska šóla school of agriculture
nadaljevalna šóla continuation school, extension college
strokovna šóla vocational (ali professional) school
šoferska šóla driving school, school of motoring
tehniška šóla technical school
trgovska šóla commercial school
učiteljska šóla teachers' training college, ZDA normal college
vojaška šóla military school, military academy
večerna šóla evening (ali night) school, evening classes pl
mala šóla nursery school, kindergarten, preschool
dan brez šóle (pouka) day off (school), school holiday
dorasel za šólo of school age
danes ni šóle (pouka) there is no school today, there are no lessons today
šóle (pouka) je konec school is over
naša šóla se bo končala 30. junija in zopet začela 15. septembra our school breaks up (ali closes) on June 30th and will reopen (ali reassemble) on September 15th
ti ne boš za šólo school is not for you
hoditi v šólo to go to school, to be at school
iti skozi trdo šólo (figurativno) to go through the mill
končati, zapustiti šólo to leave school
izključiti iz šóle to expel from school
obiskovati šólo to attend (a) school
zamuditi šólo (pouk) to be late for school
neupravičeno izosta(ja)ti iz šóle (»špricati«) to play truant, to cut school, ZDA žargon to play hooky
biti med najboljšimi v šóli to be near the top in school
vsaka šóla nekaj stane (figurativno) we learn by experience

šólski school, scholastic; training

šólski center training centre
šólska disciplina school discipline
šólski avtobus school bus
šólsko dvorišče school yard, playground
šólska higiena school hygiene
šólska hranilnica school savings bank
šólski izlet school excursion
šólski izpit school examination
šólski kino school cinema
šólska kreda blackboard chalk
šólska kuhinja school meals pl, ZDA school lunch
šólska ladja training ship
šólsko leto scholastic (ali school) year
šólska mladina schoolchildren, schoolboys and schoolgirls pl
šólski orkester school orchestra, school band
šólska obveznost compulsory (school) education
šólski pouk school lessons, pogovorno school; school instruction, school teaching
šólske potrebščine school requisites pl
šólski red school regulations pl, school discipline
šólska reforma reform of the educational system (ali of the school system)
šólski razred class, form, ZDA grade, (nižji) lower school, (višji) upper (ali senior) school
šólsko spričevalo school record
šólski sistem school (ali scholastic) system
šólski svèt board of education
šólski statut rules pl, regulations pl of a school
šólsko »špricanje« truancy, ZDA playing hooky
šólska torba schoolbag, satchel
šólski tovariš schoolmate, schoolfellow, pogovorno chum
šólska tabla blackboard
šólska tablica (skrilna) school slate
šólska uprava school administration
šólski upravitelj headmaster, ZDA principal
šólska ura lesson, period
šólska vaja school exercise, (pismeni sestavek) composition, ZDA theme
šólsko znanje knowledge acquired at school
šólski film educational film
šólski izkaz (school) report
šólsko letalo training aircraft (ali plane)
šólsko letenje training flight(s)
šólske počitnice school holidays pl, ZDA vacation
šólska slavnost school festival, speech day, ZDA prom (= promenade)
šólsko streljanje target practice, firing practice
šólska vzgoja school education
šólski radio school radio
zaključno šólsko spričevalo leaving certificate
šólsko zemljišče school grounds pl, ZDA campus
šólska zgradba schoolhouse, school, school building, school premises pl

študirati glagol
1. (šolati se) ▸ tanulmányokat folytat, tanul, hallgatKoliko časa lahko študent študira v tujini? ▸ Mennyi ideig folytathat tanulmányokat külföldön a diák?Letos jih je vpisanih in tudi redno študira nekaj čez 200 študentov. ▸ Idén valamivel több mint 200 hallgató iratkozott be és tanul nappali tagozaton.
2. (učiti se) ▸ tanulSprašujte, študirajte literaturo, bodite zahtevni. ▸ Kérdezzen, tanulja a szakirodalmat, legyen igényes.Po večerji se okopa in nekaj časa študira za izpit. ▸ Vacsora után megfürdik, és kicsit tanul a vizsgára.Ob dopoldnevih, ko ni izpitov, pridno študira. ▸ Délelőttönként, amikor nincs vizsga, szorgalmasan tanul.
3. (proučevati; raziskovati) ▸ tanulmányoz, tanulmányt folytatZa film smo intenzivno študirali šest mesecev. ▸ Hat hónapon át intenzív tanulmányokat folytattunk a filmhez.V prostem času je pričela zavzeto študirati psihologijo verskih kultov in metode indoktrinacije. ▸ Szabadidejében lelkesen tanulmányozni kezdte a vallási szekták pszichológiáját és az indoktrináció módszereit.
Študiral je njihove zavoje in ugotovil, da jih lahko prehiti s krajšo linijo zavoja. ▸ Tanulmányozta, hogyan veszik be a kanyart, és rájött, hogy rövidebb kanyarívvel meg tudja előzni őket.

4. neformalno (razmišljati) ▸ tanakodik
Sem že študiral, da bi ponaredil podpis. ▸ Már azon tanakodtam, hogy meghamisítom az aláírást.
Po ves dan sta študirala, kako bi prišla do šilca žganja in čika. ▸ Egész nap azon tanakodtam, hogyan tudnék egy stampedli pálinkához és cigihez jutni.
Oni so študirali, kako bi prišli do denarja, jaz pa, kako jim ga ne bi dal. ▸ Ők azon tanakodtak, hogyan szerezhetnék meg a pénzemet, én meg azon, hogyan nem adnám oda nekik.

5. (financirati) ▸ kitaníttat
Že zdaj vem, da sina ne bom mogel študirati, čeprav si to silno želi. ▸ Már most tudom, hogy nem fogom tudni kitaníttatni a fiamat, pedig ő nagyon szeretné.

tárča target; butt; mark

središče tárče bull's eye
streljanje v tárčo target practice
streljati v tárčo to shoot at a (ali the) target, to have target practice
biti tárča posmeha to be a laughingstock, to be a standing joke
ne bom mu za tárčo (figurativno) I'm not going to be the butt of his ridicule
zadeti v tárčo hit the target

tarokirati glagol
neformalno (igrati tarok) ▸ tarokkozik
Včasih smo skupaj dolge noči tarokirali. ▸ Régen hosszú éjszakákon át tarokkoztunk.

tečáj² finance (denarni) exchange rate, rate of exchange; (denar v tečaju) currency

uradni tečáj official rate
nenaden padec tečájev sudden fall in the exchange rate
lista borznih tečájev stock exchange list
tečáj stoji, je al pari the rate stands at par
tečáj funta pada (the exchange rate of) the pound is falling (ali going down, declining)
tečáj funta se dviga (the exchange rate of) the pound is rising (ali going up, improving, advancing)
tečáj dolarja se je le neznatno dvignil the dollar has appreciated just slightly
po tečáju od... at the exchange of...

telovádec; telovádka gymnast

on je zelo dober telovádec; -dka he is very good at gymnastics

temperatúra temperature

maksimalna temperatúra maximum temperature
srednja letna temperatúra mean annual temperature
povprečna temperatúra mean temperature
variacija, variiranje temperatúre variation in temperature
uravnavanje temperatúre (klimatizacija) air-conditioning
merjenje temperatúre measuring the temperature, (telesne) taking someone's temperature
stalnost, stanovitnost temperatúre temperature stability, constancy
odvisen od temperatúre dependent on (ali responsive to) temperature
krivulja temperatúre temperature curve
normalna temperatúra normal temperature
sprememba temperatúre change in temperature
dvig temperatúre rise in temperature
padec temperatúre drop in temperature, (nagel) slump (ali sudden drop) in temperature
pri temperatúri pod ničlo at sub-zero temperature
meriti komu temperatúro to take someone's temperature
imeti (zvišano) temperatúro (= imeti vročino) to have (ali to run) a temperature
temperatúra je padla na -5°C the temperature has dropped to minus 5 degrees centigrade
temperatúra se je dvignila the temperature has risen

têsen tight; (ozek) narrow; close; strait, straitened

têsni čevlji tight shoes pl
na têsnem smo s prostorom we are cramped for space
na têsnem smo v tej pisarnici we are cramped tight in this little office
têsno je z denarjem (figurativno) money is tight
têsno mi je pri srcu I am sick at heart, I feel uneasy
têsno zapreti to shut tight
živeti na têsnem to have just about enough to live on; to be in straitened circumstances