Franja

níč nothing; not anything; nought; not a thing; arhaično, pesniško naught, ZDA nought

čisto níč nothing at all
prav níč, popolnoma níč nothing at all; nothing whatever
níč razen nothing but
níč več nothing more, no more, nothing further
za níč for nothing
za níč na svetu not for the world; not for love or money; not for anything
níč in zopet níč nothing-repeat-nothing, absolutely nothing
níč drugega nothing else
níč novega nothing new
níč takega nothing of the kind, none of that
níč koliko (= mnogo) very much, very many
toliko kot níč, skoraj níč next to nothing
za prazen níč for no reason
vse ali níč all or nothing, neck or nothing
meni níč, tebi níč quite coolly, bold as brass
níč manj kot... no less than, anything but...
prav níč slabši kot... no whit inferior to...
níč boljšega od no better than..., nothing like as good as...
to ti ni níč mar! none of your business!
to še ni níč that is nothing
to ni níč zame that is no use for me, that won't do for me
to ni níč vredno that is worthless
on ni níč boljši he isn't any better
iz tega ni bilo níč nothing came of it, it came to nothing
níč novega ni v časopisu there is nothing new in the paper
iz tebe ne bo nikoli níč you will never be anything, you are a worthless fellow (ali pogovorno a dead loss)
nisi prav níč prekmalu you are none too soon
če ni níč drugega! if that's all there is to it!
rezultat je 2 níč (2:0) šport the score is two nil
to ni níč v primeri s tem, kar sem nekoč videl that is nothing to what I once saw
iz níč ni níč nothing begets nothing, one cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs
ne morem níč za to I can't help it
níč ne dé, níč za to all right, there's no harm done, it doesn't matter, no matter, never mind
níč se ne da napraviti! there's nothing we can do (ali nothing to be done) about it!
(to ni važno) to níč ne pomeni this is of no consequence
níč ne marati, ne se meniti za níč not to care (ali pogovorno not to give a hoot) about anything
v níč devati to disparage, to belittle, to depreciate, to discredit, to attach no value (to)
níč več nimam povedati I have nothing more to say
s tem nimam níč opraviti I have nothing to do with it
to níč ne stane it is gratis, it is free, it may be had for the asking
na níč priti to be ruined, to come to grief
na níč spraviti koga to ruin someone
začel je z níč (v življenju) he started from nothing (ali from scratch)
kdor nič ne riskira, nič nima nothing venture, nothing gain

nìč rien; néant moški spol , rien moški spol , bagatelle ženski spol ; zéro moški spol

nič drugega rien d'autre
nič novega rien de nouveau (ali de neuf)
nič več ne … plus rien
prav nič, absolutno nič rien du tout, absolument rien
meni nič, tebi nič sans plus de façons, sans se gêner, sans autre forme de procès, comme si de rien n'était, familiarno tout de go, de but en blanc
vse ali nič tout ou rien
za prazen nič pour un rien, pour une bagatelle
nič ne de (odgovor na opravičevanje) cela ne fait rien, il n'y a pas de mal, pas de quoi
nič za to! n'importe! qu'à cela ne tienne!
za nič na svetu pour rien au monde
iz nič ni nič on n'a rien de rien
mnogo hrupa za nič beaucoup de bruit pour rien
v nič devati déprécier, discréditer quelqu'un
(tekma) 0:0 zéro à zéro, match nul
(tekma) 3:0 trois (buts) à zéro

nós nose; figurativno, pogovorno snout, žargon nozzle, ZDA schnozzle; humoristično proboscis; (ladje) head; (voh) scent; (vrča) beak, spout; figurativno (graja) rebuke; (vonj) scent, smell

prav pred nósom, izpred nósa under the very nose (of)
na vrat na nós head over heels, in a great hurry, precipitately, helter-skelter
orlovski nós aquiline nose, Roman nose
ploščat nós flat nose
potlačen nós pug nose
velik nós big nose
zakrivljen nós hawk nose, beak, hook nose, hooked nose
zavihan nós turned-up nose
pijančev nós grog-nose
govorjenje skozi nós nasal twang
dobiti jo po nósu (figurativno) to be reproved (ali rebuked, reprimanded, snubbed)
dobil jo je po nósu he went away with a flea in his ear
govoriti skozi nós to speak through one's nose, to speak with a nasal twang
imeti kaj (prav) pred nósom to have something under one's (very) nose (ali in plain view)
imeti dober nós to be keen-scented, (za kaj) to have a good (ali sharp) nose (for something), to have a keen scent (for something)
povsod ima svoj nós (figurativno) he is a busybody
imeti zamašen nós (od nahoda) to have a stuffy (ali stuffed up) nose
iti, hoditi za nósom (delati po nagonu) to follow one's nose
oditi z dolgim nósom to go away with a long face, to go off with a flea in one's ear
obrisati se pod nósom (figurativno) to go away empty-handed, to have one's trouble for nothing, to be left out in the cold
lahko se pod nósom obrišeš za to! (figurativno) you may whistle for it!, pogovorno you'll be lucky!
čistiti si nós (usekniti se) to blow one's nose
krvaveti iz nósa to have a nose bleed
iz nósa mi teče my nose is running
komu kaj pod nós dati to bring something home to someone, to rub it in
visoko nós nositi (figurativno) to turn up one's nose; to be self-conceited
kri mi teče iz nósa my nose is bleeding
premagati koga za dolžino nósú šport to win (ali to beat someone) by a nose
potegniti koga za nós to lead someone by the nose, to dupe someone, to fool someone
vlak mi je pred nósom ušel (odpeljal) I missed the train by a hair
ne videti dalj od nósa to see no farther than the end of one's nose
nikoli ne vildiš niti ped pred nósom! you never see an inch before your nose!
ne vidiš ped pred nósom! you can't see beyond the end of your nose!
vihati nós nad to turn up one's nose at, to look down one's nose at, to look disdainfully at (someone)
zaničljivo vihati nós nad to turn up one's nose in disdain at; to sneer at
voditi, vleči koga za nós (figurativno) to lead someone by the nose, to dupe someone, to fool someone, to make a fool of someone, to hoax someone
vtikati svoj nós v to pry (ali to nose) into, to poke one's nose into
vtikati svoj nós v tuje zadeve to stick one's nose into other people's business
v vse vtika svoj nós he pokes his nose into everything
zapreti komu vrata pred nósom to shut the door in someone's face, (zaloputniti) to slam the door in someone's face
on ima dober nós za ceneno blago he has a nose for bargains
dati se voditi za nós to be a dupe (of someone)

obésiti to hang (up); (človeka) to hang, to gibbet

obésiti na steno to hang up on the wall
obésiti se to hang oneself
morilca so obesili the murderer was hanged
obésiti na kavelj to hang (up) on a hook
obésiti svetilko na strop to suspend a lamp from the ceiling
za pete koga obésiti to hang someone by his heels
obésiti medicino na klin (figurativno) to give up (ali žargon to pack in) medicine
obésiti službo na klin (figurativno) to throw up one's job
naj me obesijo, če... I'll be hanged if...
za to bo obešen he'll swing for that
obésiti komu kaj na vrat (naložiti mu, obremeniti ga) to burden, to saddle someone with something
obésiti komu umor (figurativno) to pin the murder on someone
prej se dam obésiti (figurativno) I'll be hanged first!

odgovárjati répondre ; (ostro) riposter, répliquer ; (živahno in duhovito) répartir ; (biti odgovoren) répondre de quelque chose, être responsable de quelque chose ; (jamčiti) se porter garant pour quelqu'un de quelque chose

za to mi boš še odgovarjal (familiarno) tu me le paieras

odgovárjati (-am) | odgovoríti (-ím) imperf., perf.

1. rispondere; replicare:
pritrdilno odgovoriti rispondere di sì
odgovoriti primerno rispondere a tono
odgovoriti s kimanjem rispondere annuendo
odgovoriti na vprašanje rispondere alla domanda
odgovoriti na pozdrave rispondere ai saluti, restituire il saluto
adm. odgovoriti na pismo dare esito a una lettera, evadere una lettera

2. (reagirati, odzvati, odzivati se) rispondere, reagire

3. replicare, ribattere, controbattere

4. (biti odgovoren, pristojen za) rispondere di, essere responsabile di qcs.:
odgovarjati za nesrečo essere responsabile dell'incidente
odgovarjati za finance essere responsabile delle finanze

5. (zagovarjati se) rispondere:
za to početje boste odgovarjali pred sodiščem del suo comportamento dovrà rispondere in tribunale
obtoženi je že odgovarjal pred sodiščem l'accusato ha già avuto precedenti penali

6. (jamčiti) rispondere di, garantire:
do določene višine zavarovalnica odgovarja za škodo l'assicurazione risponde dei danni fino a una certa somma

7. pog. (ustrezati) essere conveniente, essere conforme a, (cor)rispondere:
to ne odgovarja zgodovinski resnici ciò non corrisponde alla verità storica
blago mi ne odgovarja la stoffa non mi piace, non fa per me
PREGOVORI:
kdor molči, desetim odgovori la parola è d'argento, il silenzio d'oro

odgovóren responsible; answerable (za for); accountable (to); chargeable

odgovórno mesto responsible position, post involving responsibility
odgovóren za škodo liable for damages
biti odgovóren za to be answerable for, to answer for, to be accountable for, to be liable for; to incur responsibility for
za to nisem odgovóren I am not accountable for that

odločíti décider, déterminer, (se) prononcer; résoudre, trancher

odločiti boj décider le combat
odločiti vprašanje résoudre une question
usoda je o tem odločila drugače le sort en a décidé autrement
odločiti se se décider à (ali pour, en faveur de quelqu'un), prendre le parti de, opter pour quelqu'un ali quelque chose, se déterminer à, se résoudre à
odločiti se za kaj se décider à quelque chose, se décider à faire quelque chose, se résoudre à quelque chose
za kaj ste se odločili? à quoi vous êtes-vous déterminé?
odločil sem se za to potovanje je me suis décidé à entreprendre ce voyage, j'ai pris le parti d'entreprendre ce voyage
odločil sem se preložiti svoj odhod j'ai décidé (ali résolu, pris le parti) de différer mon départ

odvisni samostalnik
ponavadi v množini (zasvojena oseba) ▸ függőRazlog za to je vse večje število odvisnih od prepovedanih drog. ▸ Ennek oka a tiltott kábítószerektől függők növekvő száma.

opravičílo excuse; apology; exculpation

kot (ali za, v) opravičílo in excuse (of), by way of apology
slabo opravičílo a poor (ali lame) excuse
za to ni (nobenega) opravičíla there is no excuse for it, it admits of no excuse

pádati (-am) | pásti (pádem) imperf., perf.

1. cadere, cascare:
listje že pada z dreves le foglie cadono dagli alberi
pada dež piove
pada sneg nevica
pada toča grandina
pada slana cade la brina
na mesto so padale bombe sulla città cadevano, piovevano le bombe

2. (pojavljati se) cadere:
svetloba pada na mizo la luce cade sul tavolo
na zemljo pada noč cala, scende la notte

3. pog. (nepričakovano prihajati) piombare, capitare

4. (biti čedalje nižji v določeni smeri) scendere:
pot je začela padati il sentiero scendeva

5. (manjšati, zniževati se) calare, scemare, abbassarsi:
cene padajo i prezzi calano
vročina mi je padla mi si è abbassata la febbre

6. (vdajati se) arrendersi, cadere:
trdnjava je padla la fortezza è caduta

7. (biti drug za drugim ubit v boju) cadere, morire:
med vojno so padali možje in fantje, vojaki in civilisti in guerra cadevano uomini e ragazzi, soldati e civili

8. (z oslabljenim pomenom, z glagolskim samostalnikom):
padali so ukazi si sentivano ordini
padali so očitki, vprašanja fioccavano rimproveri, domande

9. (z oslabljenim pomenom, s povedkovim določilom):
padati v apatijo diventare apatici
padati v nezavest svenire, cadere svenuti, perdere la coscienza
padati v obup disperare, cadere in disperazione
padati v vse večjo odvisnost essere sempre più dipendenti

10. pog. (priti na) cadere, venire:
božič pade letos na sredo quest'anno il Natale viene di mercoledì
FRAZEOLOŠKA/TERMINOLOŠKA RABA:
v prepiru so padale ostre besede nella lite si sentirono parole grosse
pren. za to bodo še glave padale qui qualcuno la pagherà cara
če ne boš ubogal, bo padalo se non ubbidisci, vedrai che botte
bombe so kot toča padale vse naokrog le bombe grandinavano tutt'intorno
ne kaže, da bi cene padle i prezzi non accennano a scendere
lasje so ji padali na ramena i capelli le scendevano sulle spalle
pren. pasti z neba piovere dal cielo
knjiž. pasti naprej procombere
padati v kosmih fioccare
PREGOVORI:
jabolko ne pade daleč od drevesa il frutto non cade lontano dall'albero
kdor visoko leta, nizko pade chi porta il naso troppo in alto, facilmente inciampa

pásji (-a -e) adj.

1. canino; di cane, di cani:
pasja zvestoba fedeltà canina
pasja razstava mostra di cani
pasja vprega tiro di cani
pasji povodec, pasja vrvica guinzaglio
pasje leglo cucciolata

2. pejor. (hudoben, zloben) cane, d'un cane:
pasji sin figlio d'un cane

3. pren. cane, da cani:
pasji svet mondo cane
pasje vreme tempaccio, tempo da cani
pasje življenje vita da cani
pasji mraz freddo cane
pasja vročina canicola, caldo tremendo
pasji dnevi (23. 7.—23. 8.) solleone, canicola

4. pren.
pasja figa nonnulla, inezia
(v adv. rabi) za to se eno pasjo figo brigam non me ne importa un accidente, un fico secco
to je pasjo figo vredno non vale un fico secco
(v medmetni rabi) pasja figa, pa tak izlet una gita schifosa
biti ves pasji essere di malumore, incattivito, inviperito; furbo (come il diavolo)
profesor je ves pasji il professore è severissimo
imeti pasjo srečo avere una fortuna sfacciata
pog. pasja radost salsicciotto
FRAZEOLOŠKA/TERMINOLOŠKA RABA:
bot. rumena pasja čebulica stellina dorata (Gagea lutea)
vet. pasja steklina rabbia canina, idrofobia
zool. pasja trakulja echinococco (Echinococcus granulosus)
bot. pasja trava pannocchina, erba mazzolina (Dactylis)
pasja znamka piastrina
bot. pasji jezik lingua di cane, cinoglossa (Cynoglossum officinale)
bot. pasji peteršilj falso prezzemolo, cicuta minore (Aethusa cynapium)
pasji rep coda di cane, cinosuro (Cynosurus cristatus)
zool. pasji som canesca, galeo (Galeo canis)
bot. pasji trn marrucca, paliuro (Paliurus)
pasje zelišče ballerina, morella (Solanum nigrum)

perzijska mačka stalna zveza
(pasma mačk) ▸ perzsa macska
Je čistokrvna perzijska mačka in nima potlačenega obraza, kot je običajno za to pasmo. ▸ Fajtatiszta perzsa macska, és nincs a fajtára jellemző tompa orra.
Sopomenke: perzijski maček, perzijka
Povezane iztočnice: perzijska muca

pláčati to pay

pláčati v gotovini to pay cash (down), to pay ready money, (takoj) (žargon) to pay on the nail
vnaprej pláčati to prepay, to pay in advance
pláčati račun to settle (ali to balance, to square) an account, to pay one's score, to pay one's reckoning
pláčati menico to honour a bill
ne pláčati to leave unpaid
pláčati v obrokih to pay by instalments, (v majhnih obrokih) to pay by driblets
pláčati v naturalijah to pay in kind
preveč (premalo) pláčati za delo to overpay (to underpay)
predragó, mastno pláčati to pay through the nose
pláčati previsoko ceno to pay a fancy (ali an exorbitant, an extortionate) price, to pay through the nose
preveč pláčati za blago to be overcharged
ogromno, debelo pláčati to pay a fantastic price
plačati račun, stroške za druge (figurativno) to pay the piper
takoj pláčati to pay cash on the spot, to pay spot cash, to pay cash on the nail
pláčati ob prejemu to pay cash on delivery
preveč sem plačal I was out of pocket, I was overcharged
pláčati za nazaj to repay, to refund, to reimburse
pláčati do zadnjega tolarja (pare) to pay to the last farthing
pláčati stroške to pay (ali to defray) expenses
pláčati pred rokom to anticipate payment
pláčati globo to pay a fine
pláčati upnikom to settle with one's creditors
pláčati komu njegove usluge to reward someone for his services
toliko ne morem pláčati I cannot afford it
za to je treba pláčati carino (ni treba pláčati carine) this is dutiable (dutyfree)
ne morem pláčati I am unable to pay, I am insolvent
vedno sem ti točno plačeval I have always paid you on the nail
plačal sem mu buteljko vina I treated him to a bottle of wine
kdo bo plačal zapitek? who will stand treat?
vsak od naju bo plačal zase we'll each pay his own share, we'll go dutch
za uro sem plačal urarju 50 funtov I paid (ali I gave) the watchmaker fifty pounds for my watch
zmago je plačal s svojim življenjem he paid with his own life for the victory
dragó sem jim plačal za to they made me pay through the nose for it
to mi boš plačal! (figurativno) I'll see you pay for this!, you shall smart for this!
pláčati milo za drago to pay in kind, to repay tit for tat, to get one's own back, to have one's revenge (on), to get even (with)
kdor muziko plačuje, tudi ukazuje (figurativno) who pays the piper calls the tune
natakar, plačati, prosim! waiter, the bill, please!

pobrígati se

pobrígati se za kaj to take care of something, to see to something, to look after something, to take something upon oneself, to attend to something, to provide for something
pobrigal se bom za vstopnice I'll see to the tickets
ti bi se bil moral pobrigati za to you ought to have seen to it
pobrigaj se, da bo to narejeno! see to it!, see that it's done!
pobrigajte se, da bo vse nared, ko pridejo! see to it that everything is ready before they come!

pogum moški spol (-a …) der Mut (levji Löwenmut, življenjski Lebensmut), die Tapferkeit, die Courage (državljanski Zivilcourage)
dajati pogum komu (jemanden) ermutigen, (jemandem) Mut machen, Mut schöpfen aus (pogum mu je dajal X er schöpfte Mut aus X)
dobiti (nov) pogum Mut schöpfen, neuen Mut fassen
jemati pogum komu (jemanden) entmutigen
le pogum! nur Mut!
brez poguma mutlos
ne izgubiti poguma den Kopf oben behalten
za to je treba dosti poguma dazu gehört viel Mut

pogúm courage; bravery; heart; pluck, grit

pogúm! be brave!, take heart!, cheer up!, buck up!
pogúm pod vplivom alkohola Dutch courage
potrebno je malce pogúma za to it needs a bit of pluck
on ima levji pogúm he has the spirit of a lion
izgubiti pogúm to lose courage
ne smeš izgubiti pogúma! you must keep up your spirits!
vzeti komu pogúm to discourage someone, to dishearten someone, to dispirit someone; to daunt someone
podžigati si pogúm to pluck up courage, to take heart
pogúm ga je zapustil his courage failed him, he lost heart
zbrati pogúm to take heart, to pluck (ali to summon, to muster) up one's courage
zbrati ves svoj pogúm to take one's courage in both hands, to summon up all one's nerve
zmanjkalo mi je pogúma my heart failed me
pogúm zmaguje none but the brave deserve the fair

pogúm valor m ; ánimo m ; valentía f ; intrepidez f ; bravura f ; gallardía f

le pogum! ¡valor!, ¡ánimo!
imeti pogum tener valor
izgubiti pogum perder el ánimo
za to mu manjka poguma le falta (ali no tiene) valor para ello
za to je treba poguma hay que tener valor para eso
vliti komu poguma, navdati koga s pogumom infundir ánimo a alg
vzeti komu pogum desalentar (ali desanimar) a alg
zbrati pogum cobrar ánimo

pooblaščèn authorized; empowered; (upravičen) entitled; pravo holding power of attorney

biti pooblaščèn to be empowered
za to nisi pooblaščèn you are not authorized to do that
z zakonom pooblaščèn authorized by statute

poskrbéti to attend (za to), to see (za to); to look after; to provide for; to take care (of)

poskrbel bom za vstopnice (za to) I'll see to the tickets (to it)
najprej moram poskrbéti za svoje otroke first of all I must provide for my children
poskrbeli bomo, da boste dobili denar we shall see to it that you get the money
poskrbljeno je, da... arrangements have been made that (something will be done) ali for (something to be done)