Franja

fánt boy, lad, youth; youngster; stripling; young fellow; (ljubček) lover, boy friend, sweetheart; (neporočen) bachelor; (pri kartah) jack, knave

fánt od fare pogovorno brick, great guy, one of the lads (ali boys), the broth of a boy; (izvoljenec, stalen kavalir) steady
komaj 17 let star fánt a lad who's hardly seventeen
to dekle je pravi pravcati fánt that girl is a regular tomboy (ali hoyden)

fasáda façade; front; frontage; fig surface

hiša s fasádo proti morju a house fronting (ali facing) the sea
vsa njegova veselost je samo fasáda all that joviality of his is a mere facade

figúra figure

figúra iz porcelana statuette, figurine
figúra pri šahu piece, chessman
govorna figúra figure of speech, rhetorical figure; metaphor
komična figúra a figure of fun
plesna figúra figure
ples v figúrah figure-dance
figúr poln jezik figurative language
on je samó figúra he is a mere figurehead, he's just a figurehead
igrati žalostno figúro to cut a poor figure

figure¹ [fígə] samostalnik
postava; slika, risba; podoba, lik, kip; videz; vzorec, diagram; številka; znesek, cena; vloga; ugled; simbol; pesniška figura; plesna figura; sijaj; osebnost

to cut (ali make) a figure imeti vlogo, predstavljati, biti videti
figure of fun smešna oseba
double figures dvomestno število
at a low figure poceni
he is a figure above me je veliko boljši od mene
at a high figure drago
to keep one's figure ne se rediti
to cut no figure nič ne veljati
a man of figures, clever at figures dober računar
a poor hand at figures slab računar
what's the figure? koliko stane?, kakšen je račun?
person of figure ugledna oseba
a well developed figure lepa postava

fīō, fierī (nam. fiere), factus sum itd. (iz *bhu-iiō, indoev. kor. *bheuH- rasti, uspevati, obstajati, biti, roditi se, posta(ja)ti, nasta(ja)ti [prim. v lat. fuī]; prim. gr. φιτύω[iz *bhuitueō] rodim, sadim, φύω storim, da kaj nastane, φύομαι nastajam, rastem, rodim se, postajam, φυτόν rastlina, zelišče, sadika, umbr. füet = lat. fiunt, sl. biti, bit, bitje)

I.

1. nastati, postati, nastopiti (nastopati), zače(nja)ti se, roditi se, biti: ubi apsinthium fit Pl. raste, lepores in Gallia fiunt permagni Varr., fit clamor maximus, fit … fletus gemitusque, servorum fit impetus, fit magna lapidatio, fit eruptio, fit caedes (prim. caedem facere) Ci., fit proelium Ci. utrne se, fit symphoniae cantus Ci. oglasi se ubrana glasba, perpendiculi mentio fit nulla Ci. se nič ne omenja, commutatio rerum facta est N., id ei loco nomen factum L. to ime je kraj dobil, omnia fiunt ex ipsis (elementis) O., fit fragor, murmur O., fit mihi timor O. me obide; z dvojnim nom.: manceps fit Chrysogonus, ipse amplissimae pecuniae fit dominus Ci., alacrior factus N. postal je odločnejši = opogumljen, certior fit N. poroča se mu, dobi poročilo (vest), obvesti se, missus fit N. osvobodijo ga (sužnosti), anus fis, agilis fio H., fit Cycnus avis, ossa lapis fiunt, e deo fies corpus exangue O. nunc eo decīdit, ut exsul de senatore, rhetor de oratore fieret Plin. iun.

2. (z)goditi se, primeriti se, pripetiti se: nihil fit Pl., interea fiet aliquid Ter., si fieri potest Ci. če (je) mogoče, ut fieri solet Ci., dum se uxor, ut fit, comparat Ci. kakor se pač dogaja, si sicut nunc fit, custodes eum sectabuntur Ci., quōd (= quoad) fieri possit (poterit) Ci. kolikor bi se moglo (se bo moglo) zgoditi (storiti), Pompeio melius est factum Ci. Pompeju je odleglo, quid mihi fiet? O. kaj bo z menoj? (toda: factum tibi est nomen Menaechmo Pl. nadeli so ti ime Menajhmos, quod -, ut fere fit Cu.; z abl.: quid me fiat? Ter. kaj naj se z menoj zgodi? kaj naj bo z menoj? quid minore sit factum filio? Pl., quid illo fiet? Ci. kaj bo z njim? si quid eo factum esset Ci. če bi ga kaka nesreča zadela, quid his vellet fieri N. quid fieri signis vellet L., idem fit ceteris S., quod fieri adultero par est Q.; nam. samega abl. z de: quid de Tulliola mea fiet? Ci. ep. Pogosto z ut ali (za zanikanim glag.) s quin (da): fit saepe, ut non respondeant ad tempus Ci., fieri potest (mogoče je), ut fallar (da se motim) Ci., fieri non potest, ut eum in provincia tua non cagnoris Ci. ni mogoče, factum imprudentiā Biturigum, ut … C., iustitiā Aristidis factum est, ut Graeciae civitates Athenienses sibi duces deligerent N., fieri non ali nullo modo potest, quin … Ci.; z relat. zvezo: quo fit, ut … Lucr., H., Q. ali quo fiebat (factum est), ut … N. ali ex quo fiebat, ut … N. ali quibus rebus fiebat, ut N. in odtod prihaja (je prišlo), in zato. Z adv.: obviam fit ei Clodius Ci. naproti mu pride, sreča ga.

3. kot log. t. t. izhajati, slediti iz česa: ita fit, ut sapientia sanitas sit animi Ci., ex quo fit, ut … Lact.

4. = esse biti: nec potest fieri me quidquam superbius Ci., mihi non fit verisimile Lact.

II. (kot pass. glag. facere; gl. s. v. faciō)

1. storiti (napraviti, narediti, delati) se ipd.: fit alicui furtum Pl. koga okradejo, fit senatūs consultum C., carinae fiebant ex levi materia C., castra fiunt N. se postavi, dixit opus fieri N. da se izvaja, quid fieri vellent N., ne fieret ignis in castris N., ut illo statu Chabrias statuam sibi fieri voluerit N. da se mu postavi, paries cum fieret O. ko se je gradila, vestes spectare, cum fiunt O. ko se tkejo, ubi fit doctā multa corona manu O., senatui suasit, ne pax cum Poenis fieret Eutr. naj se ne sklene; s quominus: id … tu moleste tulisti, a me aliquid factum esse, quo minus iste condemnari posset? Ci. da sem kaj storil, da ni mogel … Pomni rekla: factum (sc. est)! Pl. storjeno je = da! bene factum! Pl. dobro storjeno! = dobro! prav! optume factum Ter. prav dobro, male factum Ter. slabo! factum volo Pl., Ter. sem zadovoljen, alicui factum (esse) velle Ter., Gell. dobro hoteti (misliti) komu; komp.: factius nilo facit Pl.

2. occ.
a) storjen, (iz)voljen, imenovan biti, izvoliti (imenovati) se, v sl. večinoma z act. obratom: consules facti sunt Ci., Gracchus iterum tribunus plebis fieri voluit Ci., Cato censor factus est N., ad quod (bellum) gerendum (Themistocles) praetor a populo factus N.
b) z gen. pretii = cenjen (čislan) biti, ceniti (čislati) se, v sl. najbolje z act. obratom: quanti is a civibus suis fieret, ignorabas Ci., quod illum unum pluris quam se omnes fieri videbant N., mihi demonstravit me a te plurimi fieri Ci. ep.
c) darovati se, žrtvovati se = darovan (žrtvovan) biti: fieri oportet porcum Ca., cum pro populo fieret Ci., unā hostiā fit L. daruje se samo ena žival, quibus diis ut fieret L., virgo diro fit hostia busto (dat.) O. devica se daruje kot žrtev na … grobu, ter tibi fit libo, ter, dea casta, mero Tib.
č) kot mat. t. t.: pisces ter multiplicati quinquaginta fiunt centum quinquaginta Aug. 3 x 50 rib je 150 rib.

Opomba: Star. pass. obl.: fitur, fiebantur Ca. ap. Prisc., fiar Aug., fiare Auct. ap. Serv., firmamenta membrorum Gell., fitum est L. Andr. ap. Non., imp. pr. fiere Aug., inf. pr. fiere Enn. (?), Laevius ap. Gell., pt. fut. pass. fiendus Char., abl. gerundii fiendo Aug.

fit⁴ [fit] samostalnik
prileganje, prilagoditev

to be an exact (bad) fit dobro (slabo) se prilegati; nav.; množina instalacija
to a fit čisto natanko
it is a tight fit odlično se prilega

fool¹ [fu:l] samostalnik
norec, bedak, butec, zmedenec; dvorni norec, pavliha
figurativno igračka

All Fools' Day 1. april
April Fool aprilska šala; žrtev aprilske šale
to be no fool biti bister
as the fool thinks so the bell clinks norec veruje v to, kar si želi
everyone has a fool in his sleeve vsakdo se včasih obnaša kakor norec
a fool's bolt is soon shot norec je kmalu pri kraju s svojo pametjo
a fool's errand brezplodno delo
to make a fool of s.o. imeti koga za norca
to be a fool for one's pains zaman si prizadevati
fool's paradise deveta dežela
to play the fool neumno se obnašati
to be but a fool to, to be a fool to ne biti nič v primeri s
mineralogija fool's gold železov kršec
he is a fool to... on nič ne pomeni proti...
there's no fool like an old fool nič ni hujšega kakor ponoreli starec
botanika fool's parsley mala trobelika

friend¹ [frend] samostalnik
prijatelj(ica), tovariš(ica), kolega, -gica; znanec, -nka; pomočnik, podpornik, -nica

a friend at court vplivna oseba
bosom friend pravi prijatelj
to make friends skleniti prijateljstvo; spraviti, pobotati se
a good friend is my nearest relation dober sosed je boljši kot deset stricev
a friend in need is a friend indeed v sili spoznamo pravega prijatelja
Society of friends kvekersko društvo

fúrija; Fúrija mitologija fury; Fury; (besnost) fury, rage; (zlobna ženska) fury, virago, termagant, pogovorno battleaxe

ona je prava fúrija; Fúrija she is a regular virago (ali a real termagant)

gimnástika gymnastics; figurativno mental exercise

švedska gimnástika Swedish gymnastic (ali drill ali movements)
učenje latinščine je dobra gimnástika the study of Latin is a good mental exercise
ritmična gimnástika callisthenics, ZDA calisthenics

gláva head; (redko) poll; humoristično (zlasti plešava) pate; (lobanja, mrtvaška) skull; žargon bonce; (naslov) title, heading, ZDA caption; (vodja) chief, leader; ekonomija principal, ZDA boss; (vrhnji del) top; (pamet, razum) brains pl, wit (s pl), intelligence, understanding, judgment, sense; (bister človek) man of talent, pogovorno brainy fellow; (oseba) person; (kovanca) obverse, face, pogovorno heads

brez gláve headless, acephalous, figurativno reckless, hare-brained, confused, out of one's wits, silly
gláva ob glávi closely packed
na glavo, za glávo (figurativno) each; per head; per capita
iz gláve (na pamet) (znati) (to know) by heart
gláva ali napis? (pri metanju kovanca v zrak) heads or tails?
od gláve do nog from top to toe
od nog do gláve from head to foot
glávo pokonci! keep smiling!, vojska chin up!
z glávo navzdol with downcast head
na glávo postavljen (narobe) topsy-turvy
brez gláve in repa without rhyme or reason
delo z glávo brain work
delavec z glávo white-collar worker
beljenje gláve (figurativno) cudgelling (ali racking) one's brain, cogitation, rumination
kimanje z glávo nodding, nod
lasje na glávi hair (of the head)
poraba na glávo consumption per capita
gláva postelje head of the bed
rana na glávi wound in the head
skok na glávo header
stoja na glávi šport headstand, aeronavtika landing on the nose
strel v glávo shot in the head
tele z dvema glávama a twoheaded calf
umivanje gláve shampooing
več kot 100 gláv živine more than a hundred head of cattle
zmajevanje z glávo shaking of one's head
belíti si glávo to beat one's brains out, to cudgel (ali to rack) one's brains (z over)
biti čez glávo zadolžen to be up to one's ears (ali one's eyes, the neck) in debt
za glávo je večji od očeta he is taller than his father by a head
za glávo je večji od mene he stands a head taller than I
oče je gláva družine the father is the head of the family
ne biti pravi v glávi (figurativno) to be crazy, to be out of one's mind, to be off one's head (ali pogovorno off one's rocker)
on je bistra gláva he is a bright chap
trde gláve je he is thickheaded, pogovorno he is thick (between the ears)
puhle, prazne gláve je he is empty-headed, he is brainless
delati po svoji glávi to have one's own way
gláve delati (solata, zelje) to head, to heart
ne vem, kje se me gláva drži I do not know which way to turn, I am quite perplexed
gláva me boli I have a headache, my head aches, I feel headachy
gláva me je od tega bolela that gave me a headache
čez glávo imam dela I am swamped with work
kje vendar sem imel glávo? what on earth was I thinking of?
nimam gláve za matematiko I have no head for mathematics
tega imam že čez glávo dovolj I am sick (ali žargon I've had a bellyful) of it
to nima ne gláve ne repa I can't make head or tail of this
kar pripovedujete, nima ne gláve ne repa I cannot make head or tail of what you say
za glávo mu gre for him it is a matter of life and death
po glávi mi gre (roji, hodi) neka misel an idea keeps (on) running through my mind
to vino gre v glávo this wine is heady, this wine goes to my head
on ima glávo na pravem mestu he has his head well screwed on
stvar mi ne gre v glávo it's beyond me, I cannot understand it
iti, stopiti v glávo to go to one's head
ne ve, kje se ga gláva drži he doesn't know whether he's coming or going
to mi ne gre iz gláve I can't get it out of my head
ni čisto pravi v glávi he is not quite right in the head, žargon he has a screw loose
uspeh mu je šel (stopil) v glávo, mu je zmešal glávo success has turned his head
nekaj mu gre po glávi (figurativno) he is turning something over in his mind
samo letala mu gredo, rojijo po glávi (figurativno) he thinks, talks and breathes aeroplanes
ta misel mi ne gre iz gláve this idea keeps running through my head
izgubiti glávo to lose one's head (ali one's wits ali one's presence of mind)
ne izgubiti gláve to keep one's head
izbiti si kaj iz gláve to dismiss something from one's mind
iz gláve izračunati vsoto to work out a sum in one's head
izbiti komu kaj iz gláve to argue someone out of something
s svojo glávo jamčiš za to you will answer with your life for this
ne morem mu tega izbiti iz gláve I cannot drive it out of his head
napraviti po svoji glávi to do as one likes
obdržati v glávi to remember
tu ne najdem ne gláve ne repa I can't make head or tail of it
glávo odsekati (obglaviti) komu to behead someone
pognati si kroglo v glávo to blow one's brains out
v glávo mi pade it occurs to me, an idea comes to mind
kaj ti vendar pade v glávo? the very idea!
nisem na glávo padel I am no fool
nikdar mi ni v glávo padlo it never entered (into) my mind
pogledati koga od gláve do nog to eye someone up and down, to look someone over from head to foot
nositi glávo v vreči (figurativno) to carry one's life in one's hands
oditi s povešeno glávo to go off with downcast head (ali fig with one's tail between one's legs)
pognati se z glávo naprej v vodo to throw oneself headfirst into the water
prikimati z glávo to nod assent
postaviti vse na glávo to turn everything topsy-turvy, to turn everything upside down
postaviti vse mesto na glávo (figurativno) to paint the town red
z glávo je plačal svoje izdajstvo he paid for his treason with his life
riniti z glávo v zid (figurativno) to run one's head against a brick wall
riniti z glávo v nevarnost to rush headlong (ali to plunge) into danger
ne rini z glávo v zid! don't batter your head against a brick wall!
riskirati glávo to risk one's neck
povesiti glávo to hang one's head
razpisati nagrado na glávo kake osebe to set a price on someone's head
glávo stavim, da to ni res I'd stake my life it is not true
skloniti svojo glávo pod jarem to bow one's head under the yoke
ubijati si glávo z, nad to rack one's brains over
vbiti si kaj v glávo to take something into one's head
prati komu glávo (figurativno) to give someone a dressing-down
v glávi se mi vrti I am (ali I feel) dizzy, I feel giddy, my head is reeling (ali spinning)
računati iz gláve to do mental arithmetic
zmajati z glávo to shake one's head
več glav, več vé two heads are better than one
za glávo zmagati (na dirki) to win by a head
čez glávo komu zrasti to outgrow (one's respect for) someone
zmešati komu glávo to turn someone's head
ne moreš z glávo skozi zid you can't butt your way through a brick wall
kolikor gláv, toliko misli two heads are better than one

goréti to burn; to blaze; to be on fire, to be consumed by fire

gorí! fire!
kje gorí? where is the fire?
to ne gorí that does not burn
vžigalica ne gorí the match does not strike
goréti od radovednosti to be consumed by curiosity
goréti od želje to burn with desire, to be eager (ali fervent ali zealous ali keen on)
hiša gorí the house is on fire
v mestu gorí there is a fire in town
začeti goréti to catch fire
tu mi gorí pod nogami (figurativno) this place is too hot for me
gorelo mu je pod nogami (figurativno) he wanted to be off

govoríti to speak (o of, about, z to, with); to tell; (pogovarjati se) to talk (z with, to, o about, of, over); to converse; (kramljati) to chat

glasno govoríti to talk loud, to speak in a loud voice
tiho govoríti to speak softly (ali in a soft voice)
govoríti angleški to speak English
slabo govoríti angleški to speak poor (ali broken) English
slabo govoríti o kom to speak ill of someone
kar naprej govoríti to keep (on) talking
odkrito, brez ovinkov govoríti to speak freely
govoríti o tem in onem, o raznem to talk nineteen to the dozen
uglajeno govoríti to be well-spoken
govoríti stenam (figurativno) to talk (ali to be talking) to a brick wall
govoríti o politiki to talk politics
tekoče govoríti to speak fluently
govoríti o čem drugem to change the subject
govoríti resnico to speak the truth, to tell the truth
govoríti brez priprave to speak extempore
govoríti v veter (figurativno) to waste one's breath
govoríti v imenu koga to be the spokesman of, to be the mouthpiece of
govoríti v korist koga to speak on (ali ZDA in) someone's behalf
govoríti polomljeno angleščino to speak broken English, to murder the English language
govoríti neumnosti to talk nonsense
šepetaje govoríti to speak in an undertone, to speak in a whisper
govoríti skozi nos to speak with a nasal twang
govoríti laži to tell lies (ali untruths)
govoríti sam s seboj to soliloquize
govoríti med štirimi očmi s kom to talk with someone in private
govoríti na pamet to speak from memory, to say something by heart (ali by rote)
obširno govoríti o to speak at length about (ali on), to descant, to expatiate on (ali upon)
otročje govoríti to drivel
govoríti kot papiga to parrot
govoríti preučeno za koga to speak above someone's head
govoríti tja v tri dni pogovorno to waffle, žargon to rabbit on
tu se govori angleški (napis) English spoken here
ko (ker) ravno govorimo o... since we are on the subject, since we happen to be talking about...
da niti ne govorimo o... to say nothing of...
ne govorimo več o tem!, nehajmo govoríti o tem! let us change (ali drop) the subject!
mi ne »govorimo« (smo sprti ipd.) we are not on speaking terms
o tem ni vredno govoríti it isn't worth speaking of
ona ne govorita več med seboj (sta sprta) they are no longer on speaking terms
govori! speak up!, speak out, out with it!
on ne more (ne zna) nehati govoríti he can never stop talking, he could talk the hind leg off a donkey
(on) govori, kot da bi ga navil he has the gift of the gab, he talks nineteen to the dozen
on malo govori he is a man of few words, (je boječ) he is tongue-tied
z njim se da govoríti he is someone you can talk to
z njim se ne da govoríti (figurativno) he will not listen to reason
po vsem mestu se govori o njih they are the talk of the town
govorilo se je o njegovi demisiji there have been rumours of his resignation
vse mesto govori o tem it is the talk of the town
govori se, da je zelo bogata she is said to be very rich
o njem se mnogo govori he is much talked about
to dejstvo govori zanj this fact tells in his favour
dejstva govoré sama the facts speak for themselves
to govori za in proti that cuts both ways
dejanja govore glasneje kot besede actions speak louder than words
vse govori za to, da... there is every reason to believe that...
to govori proti that tells against it
ne govorite z nikomer o tem! not a word to anyone about this!, keep this to yourself!
začeti govoríti o nekem predmetu to broach a subject
bi lahko govoril z Vami? could I have a word with you?
bi lahko govoril z g. X? could I see Mr. X
govorimo odkrito! let's speak frankly, let's lay (ali put) our cards on the table
kjer se veliko govori, se malo naredi least said, soonest mended
govoríti je srebro, molčati pa zlato the less said, the better
prav tako bi lahko govoril stenam figurativno I might as well speak to a brick wall
ti to meni govoriš! (= kot da jaz tega ne vem) you're telling me!

gréh sin (zoper, proti, do against), (majhen) peccadillo; offence; offence

brez gréha sinless
Adamov gréh Adam's sin, the Fall
izvirni gréh original sin
mali gréh venial sin
smrtni gréh mortal sin
sedem smrtnih gréhov the seven deadly sins
mladostni gréh youthful sin
mutasti gréh sodomy
storiti gréh to commit a sin
trpeti za tuje gréhe to be a scapegoat
to je gréh in sramota it is a sin and a shame
izpoved gréhov confession of sins
odpuščanje gréhov forgiveness (ali remission) of sins, absolution
odkrivati stare gréhe kake osebe to rake up someone's past
padati v isti gréh to relapse into sin, to backslide
odpustiti gréhe to remit someone's sins
zabresti v gréh to slide into sin
zakriviti gréh to commit a sin
grd kot smrten gréh ugly as sin

gréti to warm; to heat

gréti se to warm oneself
gréti se na soncu to bask
gréti (si) posteljo to warm one's bed
gréti se pri ognju to warm oneself at the fire
voda se greje the water is getting warm
on ni vreden, da ga sonce greje he is a worthless fellow, he is not worth his salt, he is a good-for-nothing

gurman samostalnik
1. (ljubitelj hrane in pijače) ▸ ínyencNa jedilnem listu vam ponujajo vrsto dobrot, ki zadovoljijo še tako zahtevne gurmane. ▸ Az étlapon sok finomságot kínálnak, amelyek még a nagyigényű ínyenceknek is a kedvére való.

2. (poznavalec) ▸ ínyencBil je sijajen glasbenik, umetnik, ki je svoj slog gradil kot pravi zvočni gurman. ▸ Nagyszerű zenész, művész volt, aki a stílusát a hangokhoz értő ínyencként fejlesztette.

habituálnost habit; custom; use; wont

to postaja habituálnost it is growing into a habit
to je stvar habituálnosti it is a matter of practice (ali of having the knack)

healer [hí:lə] samostalnik
zdravnik; zdravilo

time is a great healer čas zaceli vse rane

help¹ [help] samostalnik
pomoč, pomočnik
ameriško služkinja, hišna pomočnica, sluga, hlapec
domačno porcija (jedi)
figurativno pripomoček

by (ali with) the help of s pomočjo
he is a great help zelo pomaga, je v veliko pomoč
there is no help for it ni pomoči

hen [hen] samostalnik
kokoš; samica (ptičev)

like a hen with one chicken smešno malenkosten
ameriško, sleng there is a hen on "nekaj se kuha"
hen and chickens rastlina z mnogimi poganjki