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bateríja elektrika, vojska battery; (elektrika, atomska) pile; (akumulatorska) accumulator

radio na bateríjo battery radio, battery set
rezervna bateríja spare battery
napolniti bateríjo (elektrika) to charge a battery
(za)maskirati svoje bateríje vojska figurativno to mask one's batteries

báza (temelj) base, foundation; vojska base; figurativno (osnova) basis, pl bases; kemija base

letalska (pomorska, vojaška) báza air (naval, military) base
na bázi česa on the basis (ali grounds) of something
imeti za bázo to be based on

bêda misery; poverty; distress; (pomanjkanje) want, need, indigence; penury

huda bêda squalor
bêda, ki se ne da popisati misery that surpasses description
pasti v bêdo to fall into poverty
živeti v bêdi to live in dire want (ali in abject poverty), to suffer want, to be badly off, to be in dire straits (ali in straitened circumstances)

bedák fool; idiot; fathead; blockhead; ass; dolt; bonehead; thickhead; simpleton; duffer, ZDA žargon saphead, sap; (ki ga je lahkó prevarati) dupe, arhaično gull

imeti koga za bedáka to make a fool of someone, to dupe someone

bedastóča stupidity, foolishness; imbecility; buffoonery; folly, silliness

čista, prava bedastóča sheer stupidity; žargon bosh; tommy rot
govoriti bedastóče to talk nonsense, to talk rubbish, to talk rot

bég² flight; escape; run; getaway; (poražene vojske) rout; (z ljubimcem) elopement; (iz ječe) breakout

divji, brezglav bég stampede
bég kapitala flight of capital
bég možganov (figurativno) brain drain
bég z dežele (v mesto) drift from the land
pognati, zapoditi v bég to put to flight, vojska to put to rout
pognati se v bég to take (to) flight, to flee
spustiti se v bég to take to one's heels
naš napad je pognal sovražnika v bég our attack put the enemy to flight

begúnec refugiado m ; (ki je še na begu) fugitivo m ; (kaznjenec) evadido m

politični begunec proscri(p)to m

beketánje bleat, bleating

beketáti to bleat

bél white; (čist) clean; (nezagorel) pale; (nepopisan) blank; (pobeljen) blanched; (bel in siv) hoary

béla garda right-wing political movement in Slovenia before and during World War II, the White Guard
pri bélem dnevu in broad daylight
Bela Hiša the White House
béla knjiga politika white paper, White Book
béla kovina white metal, white alloy
bél kruh white (ali wheaten) bread
bélo krvno telesce white corpuscle
béla (mlečna) kava white coffee
béla lisa (na konjskem čelu) blaze
béli medved polar bear
bélo meso white meat
béla obleka whites, white clothing
béla nedelja Low Sunday, the first Sunday after Easter
béla pločevina tinplate
béli premog (figurativno) "white coal", hydroelectric power
béli teden (prodajni) white sale
bél kot sneg snow-white
trgovina z bélimi dekleti white slave traffic
bélo vino white wine
béla vrana (figurativno) a rare thing, rarity, quite an exceptional person
dati črno na bélem to put down in black and white
imam to črno na bélem I have it in black and white
napraviti bélo to make white
bélo pobarvati to dye white
pokazati kaj črno na bélem to show something in black and white

bél (-a -o)

A) adj.

1. (take barve kot sneg) bianco:
bel konj, labod cavallo bianco, cigno bianco
bel kot mleko, sneg, zid bianco come il latte, la neve, come un cencio
belo-modro-rdeča zastava la bandiera (bianco-azzurro-rossa) slovena
bela zastava bandiera bianca

2. (svetle barve) bianco; chiaro; pallido:
bela polt carnagione bianca
mrtvaško bel di un pallore mortale
beli gospodarji i padroni bianchi (di razza bianca)
beli kruh pane bianco
bela kava caffelatte
bela moka farina bianca
belo vino vino bianco
beli lasje capelli bianchi, canuti
sredi belega dne in pieno giorno
biti pokonci do belega dne passare la notte in bianco
to je jasno kot beli dan chiaro come la luce del giorno

3. (nepopisan; neraziskan) bianco:
bel list pagina bianca
bele lise na zemljevidu zone bianche sulla carta (geografica)

4. polit. bianco:
bela garda guardie bianche
FRAZEOLOŠKA/TERMINOLOŠKA RABA:
beli kontinent il continente bianco, l'Antartico
beli menihi monaci bianchi, cistercensi
beli premog carbone bianco
Bela hiša la Casa Bianca
knjiga je zagledala beli dan il libro è stato pubblicato
publ. bela kuga peste bianca
bela smrt morte bianca
biti bela vrana essere una mosca bianca
trgovina z belim blagom la tratta delle bianche
biol. bela krvnička, belo krvno telesce globulo bianco
bot. beli gaber carpine (Carpinus betulus)
beli javor acero bianco (Acer negundo)
beli trn biancospino (Crataegus oxyacantha)
bela omela vischio (Viscum album)
gastr. bela riba pesce bianco
belo meso carni bianche
grad. beli cement cemento bianco
kem. beli fosfor fosforo bianco
bela galica vetriolo bianco, solfato di zinco
med. beli tok fiori bianchi, leucorrea
metal. beli žar calore bianco
bela kovina metallo bianco
min. beli svinčenec carbonato di piombo
polit. bela knjiga libro bianco
rel. bela barva colore bianco (nella liturgia)
šah. bela figura figura bianca
belo polje casa, casella bianca
trg. bela posoda vasellame di porcellana
zool. beli medved orso bianco (Thalarctos maritimus)

B) béli (-a -o) m, f, n šah.
beli ima potezo il bianco muove
voj., hist. beli guardie bianche
pog. ni črhnil, ni zinil ne bele ne črne è stato muto come un pesce, non ha aperto bocca
dati črno na belem mettere nero su bianco
liter belega un litro di (vino) bianco
nevesta v belem la sposa in bianco, vestita di bianco

belíč farthing

biti brez belíča to be (dead) broke; (knjižno humoristično) to be impecunious
to ni vredno belíča it's not worth a (brass) farthing
plačal vam bom do zadnjega belíča I'll pay you to the last farthing

belják white of an egg; glair

namazati z beljákom to brush with white of egg
z beljákom namazan brushed with white of egg, glazed

belo blago stalna zveza
(o dekletih) približek prevedka ▸ emberkereskedelem [prostitúcióra kényszerített személy] približek prevedka ▸ leánykereskedelem [prostitúcióra kényszerített személy]
V resnici pa so to zvodniki, ki si ogledujejo belo blago. ▸ kontrastivno zanimivo Valójában ezek az emberek kerítők, akik a lányokat veszik szemügyre.
V Evropi je cilj 76 odstotkov tihotapljenja belega blaga spolno izkoriščanje. ▸ kontrastivno zanimivo Európában az embercsempészet 76 százaléka összefügg a szexuális kizsákmányolással.

bencín (za pogon) VB petrol; ZDA gasoline, pogovorno gas; kemija (za čiščenje) benzene, benzine

posoda, ročka za bencín VB petrol can, ZDA jerry can
poraba bencína petrol (ali gas ali fuel) consumption
racioniranje bencína petrol ali gas rationing
racionirati bencín to ration petrol ali gas
sod(ček) za bencín petrol barrel
davek na bencín petrol tax

beráški beggarly; beggar's

beráška palica beggar's staff
priti na beráško palico to be made destitute, to beggar oneself, to be reduced to poverty
spraviti na beráško palico to pauperize, to reduce to poverty (ali to beggary), to beggar

bérgla crutch

hoditi z bérglami to go about on crutches

berlinski zid frazem
1. tudi z veliko začetnico, zgodovina (ločnica med vzhodom in zahodom) ▸ berlini falStvari lahko spreminjamo na bolje - to je sporočilo padca berlinskega zidu. ▸ Jobbra fordulhatnak a dolgok – ez a berlini fal leomlásának az üzenete.Padec Berlinskega zidu je zaznamoval preobrat v svetovni zgodovini. ▸ A berlini fal leomlása fordulópontot jelentett a világtörténelemben.

2. (simbol delitve) ▸ berlini falGibanje za enake pravice je ostro protestiralo, češ da načrtujejo apartheidski berlinski zid. ▸ Az egyenlőségi mozgalmak határozottan tiltakoztak, véleményük szerint apartheid célokat szolgáló berlini falat terveznek.

bés (-a) m

1. mitol. demone (tudi pren.):
razjeda ga bes ljubosumja è tormentato dal demone della gelosia
da bi ga bes! gli venisse un colpo!

2. (za podkrepitev trditve) diamine:
to mora nehati — ni besa! diamine, bisogna finirla!

beséda word; (izraz) expression, term; (izrek) saying; (obljuba) promise

z besédami in writing
z drugimi besédami in other words
z eno besédo in a (ali one) word
beséda ob (ne)pravem času a word in (out of) season
in, niti beséde o tem! Pst! and mum's the word!
in konec besédi! and that's that!
na dan z besédo! (govori!) spit it out!, out with it, man!, ZDA pogovorno talk turkey!
prav s temi besédami in so many words
častna beséda word of honour
častna beséd! word of honour!, upon ali on my honour!, honestly!
nobene beséde več! not another word!
beséda za besédo word for word, literally
ostre beséde harsh (ali angry) words
božja beséda gospel
grde beséde foul language
lepe beséde fair words
prazne beséde empty (ali idle) words
sladke beséde flattering words
izvedena beséda derivative
novo skovana beséda newly coined word
zložena beséda compound word
same beséde! mere words!
enozložna beséda monosyllable
težko izgovorljiva beséda tongue twister
strokovna beséda technical term
zelo zastarela beséda obsolete word
zastarela beséda archaic word, archaism
človek redkih besédi a man of few words
spojena beséda portmanteau word (npr. smog = smoke + fog)
izpeljava besed derivation of words; etymology
tvorba besed word-formation
števec besed telefonija word counter
beséda je o... the point is, the point in question is...
ne biti mož beséda not to keep one's word
on je mož beséda he is a man of his word, he is true to his word
vse to so same prazne beséde that's all idle chatter
pametnemu je ena beséda dovolj a word to the wise
beséda je dala besédo one word led to another
dati svojo (častno) besédo to pledge one's word, to give one's word
dati komu besédo to allow someone to speak
biti mož beséda to keep one's word, to be as good as one's word; to be true to one's word
njegova beséda je zakon (figurativno) what he says goes
držati svojo besédo to keep one's word
držal bom svojo besédo I will keep my word
ni držal svoje beséde he went back on his word
imam besédo na jeziku I have the word on the tip of my tongue
ti imaš besédo it is your turn to speak, (na sestanku) you have the floor, you may take the floor
ne dati drugim beséde to monopolize the conversation
imeti zadnjo besédo to have the last word
imeti odločilno (zadnjo) besédo pri to have the final say in
jaz imam zdaj besédo it's my turn now, now I'll have my say
imeti véliko besédo to talk big
on ima glavno besédo he is the spokesman
v tej stvari nimam nobene beséde več I no longer have any say in this matter
od lepih besed še nihče ni bil sit fine words butter no parnips
čim manj je besed, tem bolje je least said soonest mended
izbirati beséde to pick one's words
ni izgubljal, tratil besede o... he wasted no words on...
naglasiti, poudariti besédo to stress (ali to emphasize) a word
zaman izgubljati beséde to waste words
izraziti z besédo to word
niti beséde ni omenil o tem he did not breathe a word of it
odvzeti komu besédo to stop someone from speaking
pasti komu v besédo to interrupt someone, to cut short, pogovorno to chip in
prositi za besédo to beg permission to speak, to ask leave to speak
prosim za besédo! (ZDA) may I have the floor?
oprostite besedi! saving your presence!
prihranite si svoje beséde! save your breath
sploh me ne pusti do beséde he does not let me a word in edgeways
priti do beséde to get a word in edgeways
ne priti z besédo na dan (žargon) to beat about the bush
nisem mogel priti do beséde I couldn't get a word in
prijeti koga za besédo to take someone at his word
ne najdem (ne morem najti) besed I am at a loss for words
tudi beséde resnice ni v tem there is not a word of truth in it
prevračati beséde to quibble over words
lastne beséde človek ne more slišati v tem hrupu in this din you can't hear yourself speak
snesti svojo besédo not to keep one's word, to break one's word
reči dobro besédo za koga to intercede in someone's favour, to say a good word for someone, to plead for someone
premisliti beséde to ponder one's words
skovati besédo to coin a word
ne upati si z besédo na dan žargon to beat about the bush
pretehtati svoje beséde to mind one's p's and q's, to ponder one's words
vzeti komu besédo iz ust to take the words out of someone's mouth
zastaviti svojo besédo arhaično to pledge one's word (ali honour)
zastaviti dobro besédo za koga to put in a word for someone
umakniti svojo besédo to retract one's word, to go back on one's promise
verjeti na besédo to take on trust
ubogati na besédo to obey to the letter
lahko mi verjamete na besédo you may take my word for it; you can believe every word I say
vleči beséde to drawl
tudi beséde ni rekel he never said a word (ali žargon humoristično a dicky bird)
reči besédo o pravem času to drop a timely hint; arhaično to say a word in season
človek se lahkó zanese na njegovo besédo his word is as good as his bond
izvleči se z lepimi besédami to talk one's way out
dobiti besédo to have leave to speak, to be allowed to speak; parlament to catch the Speaker's eye
(takrat) ni znal beséde angleški he could not then speak a word of English
beséde ne ziniti to button up one's mouth
iskal sem to besédo pri več avtorjih I have looked that word up in several authors
beséda ni konj (figurativno) hard words break no bones

beséda mot moški spol , parole ženski spol , vocable moški spol

besedo ima predsednik la parole est au président
z eno besedo (povedano) en un mot, bref, en somme
častna beseda parole ženski spol d'honneur
mož beseda homme de parole
moška beseda parole d'honnête homme
ne držati besede, besedo snesti manquer à sa parole
držati besedo tenir sa parole (ali sa promesse)
ne črhniti besede ne souffler mot
prijeti koga za besedo prendre quelqu'un au mot
zadnja beseda še ni bila izrečena le dernier mot n'a pas encore été dit
prositi (za) besedo demander la parole
to ni vredno besede ça ne vaut pas la peine d'en parler
nobene besede več! pas un mot de plus!
prazne besede des paroles vaines, des mots, des paroles, des phrases
dar besede don moški spol de la parole ali de l'élocution
pozdravne besede allocution ženski spol de bienvenue
zadnje besede obtoženca dernière déclaration
vzeti besedo retirer la parole
predati besedo passer la parole
verjeti na besedo croire sur parole
besedo za besedo mot à (ali pour) mot
z drugimi besedami en d'autres termes, autrement dit
po besedah d'après, au dire de …
ne najdem besed je ne trouve pas de mots pour …
seči v besedo couper la parole, interrompre
svoboda besede liberté ženski spol de parole
tehniška beseda language moški spol technique
zadnja beseda mode le dernier cri de la mode
modna beseda mot à la mode (du jour ali en vogue)
brez besede sans mot dire, sans souffler mot, muet d'étonnement, stupéfait, interdit
ostal sem brez besede j'en suis resté interdit (familiarno baba, tout baba)
z besedo in dejanjem en paroles et en actes
mir besedi assez parlé! (ali causé!), trêve de paroles!
(svojo) besedo dati promettre, engager sa parole
besedo dati donner (ali accorder) la parole
besedo napeljati na amener la conversation sur, mettre sur le tapis (ali en discussion)
osnovna beseda radical moški spol
uvodna beseda avantpropos moški spol, préface ženski spol, introduction ženski spol
sklepna beseda épilogue moški spol, postface ženski spol, dernier mot moški spol, allocution ženski spol (ali discours moški spol) de clôture
tolažilna beseda parole ženski spol consolante (ali réconfortante), consolation ženski spol