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práh (-ú) m polvere; pejor. polverone; agr. polvere:
brisati prah spolverare
otresti si prah z obleke scuotersi la polvere di dosso
zmleti v prah ridurre in polvere (tudi pren.)
brisalec prahu spolveratore
kakavov prah polvere di cacao
premogovni prah polvere di carbone
jajca v prahu uova in polvere
geol. kozmični prah polvere cosmica
mleko v prahu latte in polvere
sladkor v prahu zucchero a velo
sesuti se v prah fallire
spremeniti v prah in pepel mettere a ferro e fuoco
ležati v prahu giacere nella polvere
dvigniti mnogo prahu sollevare un gran polverone
bibl. prah si in v prah se povrneš sei polvere e polvere ritornerai

práh polvo m

cvetni prah polen m
kozmični prah polvo cósmico
premogov prah polvo de carbón
sladkor (mleko) v prahu azúcar m (leche f) en polvo
pokrit s prahom cubierto de polvo
dvigniti prah levantar polvo
dvigniti mnogo prahu (fig) levantar una polvareda, causar sensación
obrisati prah limpiar (ali quitar) el polvo
zdrobiti v prah reducir a polvo, pulverizar

pratique² [-tik] féminin praksa; izvajanje; postopek; navada, praktično izkustvo, vaje; izvedenost; veščina; znanje, rutina; klientela; klient, odjemalec (d'une boutique, d'un magasin trgovine); občevanje (de z); religion izvrševanje verskih dolžnosti

en pratique praktično, v resnici
pratique professionnelle poklicna praksa
c'est de pratique courante tako se (to) dela, takšna je praksa
il a une pratique étendue ima obsežno prakso (mnogo pacientov)
il y a loin de la théorie à la pratique med teorijo in prakso je velika razlika
mettre en pratique spremeniti v prakso, praktično izvesti

prav³

1. (ravno) gerade, ausgerechnet (prav on ausgerechnet er)

2. (isto) eben- (od tam ebendaher, tja ebendahin, tedaj ebendann, zato ebendarum, ebendeshalb, ebendeswegen, tam ebendort, toliko [ebensoviel] ebenso viel)

3.
prav ta/ta/to ebender/ebendie/ebendas, ebendieser/ebendiese/ebendieses
prav isti ebenderselbe
prav tisti ebenjener
prav tak ebensolcher

4.
prav tako (enako) ebenso, (tudi) ebenfalls, (z istim uspehom) [ebensogut] ebenso gut, [ebensowohl] ebenso wohl, ebenso …
(daleč [ebensoweit] ebenso weit, dolgo [ebensolang] ebenso lang/[ebensolange] ebenso lange, malo [ebensowenig] ebenso wenig, mnogo [ebensoviel] ebenso viel, pogosto [ebensohäufig] ebenso häufig, [ebensooft] ebenso oft, rad [ebensogern] ebenso gern)

5. (naravnost) geradezu

6. (posebej) eigens (za für)

práviti to tell; to say

to se pravi, da... that is to say that...
to se mnogo (nekaj) pravi! that is saying much!
kot se pravi (reče) as the saying goes
no, saj pravim! well, I declare!
kaj pravi (on)? what is he saying?
pravijo they say, one says, people say
nekdo mi je pravil somebody told me, I was told
pravijo, da je bogata she is said to be rich, people say she is rich
kaj se to pravi? what do you mean by that?

prav tako, pravtako [ó]

1. (enako) ebenso, ebenso- (daleč [ebensoweit] ebenso weit, dolgo [ebensolang] ebenso lang/[ebensolange] ebenso lange, malo [ebensowenig] ebenso wenig, mnogo [ebensoviel] ebenso viel, pogosto [ebensohäufig] ebenso häufig, [ebensooft] ebenso oft, rad [ebensogern] ebenso gern)

2. (tudi) ebenfalls

3. (z istim uspehom) [ebensogut] ebenso gut, [ebensowohl] ebenso wohl

prečítati to read (something to the end); to read through; to peruse; to read all over; (razvozlati) to decipher, to unravel

prečítati časopis to peruse a newspaper
bežno, na hitro prečítati časopis to skim the daily paper
prečítati knjigo to finish a book
prečítati od začetka do konca to read through from cover to cover
on je mnogo prečital (je zelo načitan) he is widely (ali deeply) read, he has been a great reader, he is a walking (ali living) dictionary

preglávica bother; puzzle, trouble; figurativno headache

ne delaj si preglávic zaradi tega! don't worry (ali don't trouble your head) about it!
delal nam je preglávice he proved a headache for us
delati preglávice komu to puzzle someone
to ti bo delalo velike preglávice that will be a hard nut to crack
delal bo preglávice svojim staršem he will lead his parents a fine dance, he will give his parents a lot of trouble, he will be a real handful for his parents
tujci povzročajo oblastem mnogo preglávic foreigners give a lot of bother to the authorities

premagovánje overcoming, surmounting (težav of difficulties)

premagovánje samega sebe self-command, selfrestraint, self-control
za to je treba mnogo premagovánja it requires great self-restraint

premagovánje vencimiento m ; fig esfuerzo m

veljalo ga je mnogo premagovanja le costó un gran esfuerzo (ostati doma quedarse en casa)

prenêsti transportar; transmitir (na a) ; (konto) trasladar ; (vsoto) transferir ; (nalezljivo bolezen) contagiar ; (bolečine) soportar, sufrir ; (pretrpeti) soportar, aguantar

naprej prenesti retransmitir
mnogo prenesti aguantar mucho
vse mirno prenesti tomar todo con paciencia

prestáti prestajáti to stand; to endure, to suffer, to undergo, to experience

mnogo prestáti, prestajáti to go through a great deal
prestáti, prestajáti preizkušnjo to stand a test, to undergo a trial
prestáti, prestajáti muke to be in torment, to suffer torments
mnogo sem prestal I have been through much trouble
veliko je prestal he had a rough time, he had it rough
revica je mnogo prestala the poor woman was sorely tried
prestáti, prestajáti (hude) bolečine to suffer (great) pain

pretrpéti to suffer, to endure, to undergo, to stand, to bear, to sustain; to experience

pretrpéti izgubo to suffer loss
pretrpéti operacijo to undergo an operation
pretrpéti bolečino (prenesti) to stand pain
pretrpéti škodo to suffer damage
mnogo je pretrpel (figurativno) he has been through the mill, he has undergone many trials, he has had a hard time

pretrpéti endurer, supporter, souffrir, subir, essuyer, éprouver, pâtir , familiarno digérer , popularno déguster, résister

pretrpeti izgubo subir (ali éprouver) une perte
kaj vse je pretrpel! (familiarno) qu'est-ce qu'il a dégusté!
mnogo je pretrpel il a beaucoup souffert (ali supporté, enduré)

príd behalf, advantage, benefit, good, interest, profit, favour

komu v príd VB on (ZDA in) behalf of someone, in favour of, for someone's good, for someone's benefit
v moj príd on my behalf
to mi bo v príd it will be to my advantage
to je tebi v príd it is for your good (ali benefit), it is in your own interest
v njegov príd to his profit
njegovo vedenje govori v njegov príd his conduct speaks in his favour
on obrne vse sebi v príd all is fish that comes to his net, all is grist that comes to his mill
obrniti sebi v príd to turn something to one's profit
vaša intervencija meni v príd your intervention on my behalf
on ni kaj prída plesalec he is not much of a dancer
to ni nič prída that is no use
to ni mnogo prída that is of little use, that is not worth much
ta knjiga ni kaj prída that book is not worth reading

pridélati gagner (ali obtenir) par son travail, produire

letos smo pridelali mnogo vina cette année nous avons fait une bonne récolte de vin

pridélati conseguir (ali ganar) a fuerza de trabajar; producir

letos smo pridelali mnogo vina este año hemos hecho una buena vendimia

prijátelj friend; (tovariš) pal; (ljubitelj) amateur; (dvorilec) admirer, lover

velik, intimen prijátelj great, intimate (ali bosom, close) friend
zvest prijátelj true (ali fast, staunch) friend
prijátelji na življenje in smrt sworn friends pl
dopisni prijátelj pen-friend, pogovorno pen pal
star prijátelj old friend, pogovorno crony, chum, (v nagovoru) old man, old chap, old boy
brez prijátelja friendless
dekletov prijátelj boyfriend
kot prijátelj as a friend
prijátelj ljudstva the people's friend
on je moj prijátelj he is a friend of mine, I am on friendly terms with him
sem njegov dober prijátelj I am a good (ali close) friend of his
smo veliki prijátelji pogovorno we're great pals (ali chums)
sta intimna, velika prijátelja (figurativno) they are as thick as thieves
sem prijátelj glasbe I am fond of music, I am a lover of music
on je prijátelj vina he likes wine, he is rather too fond of the bottle
vsak je najprej sebi prijátelj figurativno arhaično near is my shirt but nearer is my skin
govoriti kot prijátelj to speak as a friend
postala sta velika prijátelja they have become great friends
pridobiti si mnogo prijáteljev to make many friends
pes je človekov prijátelj the dog is the friend of man
prijátelja spoznaš v nesreči a friend in need is a friend indeed

prijátelj amigo m

kot prijatelj como amigo
velik prijatelj amigo íntimo, fam amigote m, Arg amigazo m
zaupen prijatelj amigo íntimo (ali de confianza)
neki moj prijatelj un amigo mío; uno de mis amigos
dragi prijatelj! ¡amigo mío!, (v pismu) querido amigo, estimado amigo mío
hišni prijatelj amigo de (la) casa
prijatelj iz mladosti amigo de la infancia
prijatelj narave amante m de la naturaleza
med prijatelji entre amigos
biti (dober) prijatelj s kom ser (muy) amigo de alg
biti prijatelj česa ser amigo de a/c
smo (dobri) prijatelji somos (buenos) amigos
prijatelj glasbe amante m de la música, aficionado m a la música
prijatelj umetnosti aficionado m a las artes, amigo m del arte
ostanemo stari prijatelji (seguimos) tan amigos como siempre
v sreči imaš mnogo prijateljev en tiempo de higos, no faltan amigos

primor moški spol spretnost, mojstrstvo; popolnost, dovršenost, lepota

es un primor je prava mojstrovina
es un primor para hacerlo v tem mu nihče ni kos
cantar con primor krasno peti
trabaja que es un primor čudovito dela
muchos primores de libros mnogo dragocenih knjig