Franja

pes|ek¹ [é] moški spol (-ka …) der Sand
grobi pes (gramoz) der Grobsand, der Splitt, der Schotter, die Beschotterung
grobi pesek s katranom der Rollsplitt
Sand- (filtrirni Filtersand, livarski Formsand, morski Seesand, za modele Modellsand, za posipavanje Streusand, rečni [Flußsand] Flusssand, sveži Grünsand)
geografija živi pes der Treibsand, die Wanderdüne
… peska Sand-
(kup der Sandhaufen, morje das Sandmeer, lovilnik der Sandfang, plast die Sandschicht, stroj za posipanje der Sandstreuer, Splittstreuer, vreča der Sandsack, vrsta die Sandart)
tehnika litje v pesek der [Sandguß] Sandguss
geografija nanašati/naplavljati pesek reka: aufschottern, aufsanden, ansanden
napolniti se s peskom geografija versanden
posuti s pesom gradbeništvo, arhitektura (be)schottern, (be)sanden, aufschottern, aufsanden
posut s peskom besandet
zaboj s peskom der Sandkasten
figurativno metati pesek v oči komu (jemandem) Sand in die Augen streuen
metanje peska v oči die Augenwischerei
tiščati glavo v pesek den Kopf in den Sand stecken (wie der Vogel Strauß)
nečesa je kot peska wie Sand am Meer

pet|ek [é] moški spol (-ka …) der Freitag
veliki petek Karfreitag, stiller Freitag
v petek am Freitag
ob petkih freitags

pet|i² [ê] (-a, -o) der/die/das fünfte
peta kolona fünfte Kolonne
v petem mesecu im fünften Monat
biti peto kolo das fünfte Rad am Wagen sein

piel ženski spol koža; strojena koža, usnje; lupina; krzno; listnica

piel sin curtir nestrojena koža
piel charolada lakasto usnje
piel de gallina kurja polt
piel roja rdečekožec, Indijanec
piel de Rusia juhta (usnje)
encuadernación en piel vezava (knjige) v usnju
guantes de piel kožnate (krznene) rokavice
mala piel pretkan človek
arrancar (ali quitar) la piel (a) (Am) skalpirati
le ha costado la piel to ga je stalo življenje
dar (ali soltar) la piel umreti
no quisiera encontrarme en su piel ne bi hotel biti v njegovi koži
sin exponer la piel ne da bi se sam trudil
pieles pl vrste usnja; krzno
negociar en pieles trgovati z usnjem

pío pobožen; blag, mil

pía madre (Am) spodnja mehka možganska kožica
monte pío zastavljalnica
obras pías dobrodelne ustanove

pique moški spol jeza; trma

de pique (Am) pikanten

pláčati to pay

pláčati v gotovini to pay cash (down), to pay ready money, (takoj) (žargon) to pay on the nail
vnaprej pláčati to prepay, to pay in advance
pláčati račun to settle (ali to balance, to square) an account, to pay one's score, to pay one's reckoning
pláčati menico to honour a bill
ne pláčati to leave unpaid
pláčati v obrokih to pay by instalments, (v majhnih obrokih) to pay by driblets
pláčati v naturalijah to pay in kind
preveč (premalo) pláčati za delo to overpay (to underpay)
predragó, mastno pláčati to pay through the nose
pláčati previsoko ceno to pay a fancy (ali an exorbitant, an extortionate) price, to pay through the nose
preveč pláčati za blago to be overcharged
ogromno, debelo pláčati to pay a fantastic price
plačati račun, stroške za druge (figurativno) to pay the piper
takoj pláčati to pay cash on the spot, to pay spot cash, to pay cash on the nail
pláčati ob prejemu to pay cash on delivery
preveč sem plačal I was out of pocket, I was overcharged
pláčati za nazaj to repay, to refund, to reimburse
pláčati do zadnjega tolarja (pare) to pay to the last farthing
pláčati stroške to pay (ali to defray) expenses
pláčati pred rokom to anticipate payment
pláčati globo to pay a fine
pláčati upnikom to settle with one's creditors
pláčati komu njegove usluge to reward someone for his services
toliko ne morem pláčati I cannot afford it
za to je treba pláčati carino (ni treba pláčati carine) this is dutiable (dutyfree)
ne morem pláčati I am unable to pay, I am insolvent
vedno sem ti točno plačeval I have always paid you on the nail
plačal sem mu buteljko vina I treated him to a bottle of wine
kdo bo plačal zapitek? who will stand treat?
vsak od naju bo plačal zase we'll each pay his own share, we'll go dutch
za uro sem plačal urarju 50 funtov I paid (ali I gave) the watchmaker fifty pounds for my watch
zmago je plačal s svojim življenjem he paid with his own life for the victory
dragó sem jim plačal za to they made me pay through the nose for it
to mi boš plačal! (figurativno) I'll see you pay for this!, you shall smart for this!
pláčati milo za drago to pay in kind, to repay tit for tat, to get one's own back, to have one's revenge (on), to get even (with)
kdor muziko plačuje, tudi ukazuje (figurativno) who pays the piper calls the tune
natakar, plačati, prosim! waiter, the bill, please!

plantar (po)saditi, zasaditi; (udarec) zadati; postaviti (šotor); ustanoviti; staviti (vprašanje); komu vrata pokazati; odpustiti (nameščenca); košarico dati, na cedilu pustiti; koga ozmerjati

plantar el campo utaboriti se
plantar en la calle na cesto vreči
plantar en la cárcel v ječo vreči
plantar un pleito vložiti tožbo
le plantó dos frescas nahrulil ga je
plantarse ne se premakniti z mesta; Am nališpati se
de pronto se plantó en París naenkrat se je pojavil v Parizu

plata ženski spol srebro; srebrnina, srebrna posoda; denar, premoženje

plata alemana novo srebro
plata de ley srebro kovancev
plata menuda srebrn drobiž (denar)
de plata srebrn
en plata z eno besedo, skratka
hablando en plata odkrito govorjeno
hermoso como una plata prekrasen, čudovito lep
hoja de plata staniol
mina de plata rudnik srebra
limpio como una bleščeče čist
costar (mucha) plata (Am) drag biti

Platz, der, (-es, Plätze) (Ort) kraj, mesto; (freie Stelle, Raum) prostor; in der Stadt: trg; Sport igrišče, (Rang) mesto; Schach: mesto; am Platz(e) sein biti umesten, biti na mestu; fehl am Platz(e) sein ne biti umesten, ne biti na mestu; Platz nehmen sesti, usesti se; Platz machen narediti prostor; Platz greifen širiti se; Platz an der Sonne prostor pod soncem; auf die Plätze na mesta; vom Platz weg na mestu, takoj; vom Platz verweisen Sport poslati z igrišča, izključiti; Platz da! umaknite se!

please [pli:z]

1. prehodni glagol
ugajati komu, narediti veselje, razveseliti; ustreči, zadovoljiti
ironično blagovoliti (to do kaj narediti)

2. neprehodni glagol
dopasti se, ugajati, prikupiti se, biti po volji

it pleases me, I am pleased with ugaja mi
I'll be pleased veselilo me bo
I'm only too pleased to do it to naredim z največjim veseljem
I'm pleased to say veseli me, da lahko rečem
to please o.s., to do what one pleases delati, kar se komu zljubi
please yourself postrezi si, kot želiš
only to please you samo tebi na ljubo
please God če bog da
if you please če dovoliš, če ti je prav
and now if you please zamisli, lepo te prosim
please prosim
please not prosim ne

po after; on, upon; at, by; over; through; according to

po abecednem redu in alphabetical order
po božiču after Christmas
po tej ceni at this price
po 10 tolarjev kos at ten tolars each
po dolžini lengthwise
po dva by twos, two by two, two at a time
po vsej Evropi all over Europe
(samó) po imenu (only) in name
po kopnem in po morju by land and sea
po mestu about (ali through) the town
po vsem mestu all over the town
kot po maslu (figurativno) like clockwork
po kakovosti by quality
po malem little by little, by degrees
po mojem mnenju in my opinion, to my mind
po meri by measure
po modi after the fashion
po naravi from nature
po naročilu by order
narejen po naročilu made to order
po naključju by accident, by chance
po nesreči unfortunately, as ill luck would have it
po možnosti if possible
odvetnik po poklicu lawyer by profession
po navodilu as instructed
po pravilu by rule
po petkrat five times running
po pravici by rights, of right
po mojem računu by my reckoning
po poslu, po poslih on business, on an errand
po rojstvu by birth
imenovan po stricu named after his uncle
po sobi about the room
po vsem svetu all over the world, all the world over
po njegovi smrti after his death
po ulici along the street
po uvidevnosti at discretion
po vodi by water
po tem vzorcu following (ali on, after) this pattern
po vrednosti in value
enak po velikosti equal in size
po deset ur nepretrgoma ten hours at a stretch
po vsem after all
po angleškem zakonu under (the) English law
po zraku by air
po spominu from memory
po planu according to the plan (ali scheme)
po vrsti in order, one after another, every one in his turn
po vaši želji according to your wish
takoj po moji vrnitvi immediately upon my return
po prejemu tega pisma on receipt of this letter
po meni je I am done for, pogovorno I've had it
če bi bilo po tebi, bi se svet podrl if you had your way, the world would go to ruin
če vam je po volji if you choose, if you care
to ni po mojem okusu that is not to my taste
dobivati časopis po pošti to receive one's newspaper by post
igrati po posluhu to play by ear
po starosti sta enaka they are the same age
iti po vodo to fetch water, to go for water
šel je ponj (po njega) he went to fetch him
peti po notah to read music, to sight-read
poslati po zdravnika to send for the doctor
poslali so po zdravnika the doctor has been (oziroma was) sent for
pridi pome (po mene)! come and fetch me!
potoval sem po vsej Afriki I travelled all over Africa
priseči po krivem to perjure oneself, to commit perjury
prišel sem k tebi po nasvet I have come to you for advice
risati po naravi to draw from nature (ali life)
sklepati po čem to infer from
soditi po zunanjosti to judge by appearances
po vsem, kar sem slišal... from all I heard...
sprehajati se po palubi to walk (ali to pace) the deck
sprehajati se, hoditi po soncu (dežju) to walk in the sun (in the rain)
udaril me je po glavi (ustih) he hit me on the head (he struck me in the mouth)
voditi koga po mestu to show someone round the town

pocukn|iti (-em) cukati zupfen, ziehen (za rokav am Ärmel)

počútiti se to feel

počútiti se dobro to feel well
kako se počutite? how do you feel?, how are you?
ne počutim se najbolje danes I don't feel at my best today
počutim se mnogo bolje I'm feeling much better
dobro se zdravstveno počútiti se to feel up to the mark
danes se počutim stokrat bolje I feel heaps better today
slabo se počutim I feel ill (ali poorly), I am unwell
zelo slabo se počútiti se to feel like nothing on earth, to feel poorly (ali faint, rotten)

poder moški spol moč, oblast; zmožnost, sposobnost; vojna sila; polnomočje, pooblastilo

poder ejecutivo izvršna oblast; Am vlada
poder judicial sodna oblast
poder legislativo zakonodajna oblast
poder naval pomorska sila
poder público (javna, državna) oblast
a poder de po, zaradi
caer debajo del poder de priti pod oblast
ejercer un poder izvajati oblast
firmar por poder podpisati po pooblastilu
obra en mi poder su... (trg) prejel sem Vaše (pismo) ...
retirarse del poder umakniti se iz vlade
subir al poder priti na oblast, priti h krmilu
¡poder de Dios! za božjo voljo!
(plenos) poderes polnomočje, pooblastilo
tener amplios poderes imeti neomejeno polnomočje

podnébje climate

milo podnébje mild climate
nauk o podnébju climatology
tropsko podnébje tropical climate
ne morem prenašati tega podnébja I cannot stand this climate
nisem še vajen tega vlažnega podnébja I am not yet used to this damp climate

policíaco policijski

película policíaca detektivski film
género policíaco detektivska literatura
policíaco m Am stražnik, policist

pomágati to help, to aid, to assist; to support, to succour, to lend a hand; to be of assistance, to sustain, to relieve, to back up, figurativno to give a hand; (koristiti) to avail, to be of avail, to profit, to be good for, to be of use; (sredstvo, zdravilo) to remedy, to cure, to be efficacious

pomágati si to find a way (iz težave out of a difficulty)
sam si pomágati to help oneself, to shift for oneself
pomágati si brez česa to go without something
moram si pomágati, kot vem in znam I must shift as well as (ali as best) I can
moram si pomágati s slovarjem I have to use the dictionary
pri hoji si pomaga s palico he walks with the help of a stick
ne si znati pomágati to be at a loss
ti si znaš pomágati (si iznajdljiv) you are resourceful
pomágati si medsebojno to aid (ali ta help, to assist) one another (oziroma each other) mutually
pomagaj si sam in bog ti bo pomagal God helps those who help themselves
prisiljeni smo, da si pomagamo, kot vemo in znamo we are reduced to expedients
on si zna pomágati na vse načine he knows all the answers, he's up to all the tricks
kaj to pomaga? (čemú to?) what is the use of it?
tu se ne da nič pomágati it can't be helped
temu je lahkó pomágati this is easily remedied
kaj pomaga razlagati? what is the use of explaining?
to nam prav nič ne pomaga that does not help us a bit
ne vem si več pomágati I am at my wits' end, I do not know what to do
kaj pomaga to? what is the use of that?, arhaično what will it avail?
to mi nič ne pomaga that leaves me no better off, I am no better off for it
kaj ji bo to pomagalo? what good will it do her?
pomágati komu do česa to help someone to get something
vam nekoliko pomagam? may I offer you some assistance?
hočete, da vam pomagam? shall I give you (ali lend you) a hand?
pomagaj mi, da vstanem! help me up!
pomagal ji je preko potoka he helped her across the stream
pomagal sem mu nesti paket I helped him to carry (ali I helped him with) his parcel
vse skupaj ni nič pomagalo it was all no use
vse moje pritožbe mi niso nič pomagale all my complaints were useless (ali of no avail)
tako mi bog pomagaj! so help me God!
pomagali so mi na noge they helped me up, they helped me back on my feet
pomágati vdovi in siroti to befriend the widow and the orphan
to zdravilo mi je pomagalo this medicine has done me good
komur ni svetovati, temu ni mogoče pomágati he who cannot be advised, cannot be helped; where counsel fails no cure prevails

pomóč help, aid, assistance, (v sili) succour; (denarna) subvention, bounty, subsidy, support, standby; (olajšanje) relief; (lek) remedy, cure

brez pomóči helpless
na pomóč! help! help!
klic na pomóč cry for help
klic za hitro, nujno pomóč v sili emergency call
garnitura, oprema za prvo pomóč first aid kit
s pomóčjo by the help of, by means of, by dint of, by (ali with) the aid of, by the agency of
z božjo pomóčjo with God's help
temu ni pomóči there's nothing to be done about it, there's no help for it, it cannot be remedied (ali helped)
zanj ni več pomóči he is past help
klicati na pomóč to shout (ali to call) for help, to call for assistance
nuditi pomóč komu to offer help to someone
nuditi prvo pomóč na postaji prve pomóči to give first aid at the dressing station (ali first-aid post)
ponuditi svojo pomóč to offer one's aid
hoditi s pomóčjo palice to walk with the aid (ali help) of a stick
iti komu na pomóč to go to someone's help
to mi ni bilo v nobeno pomóč it was no help to me
poslati pomóč žrtvam potresa to send relief to the victims of an earthquake
priti komu na pomóč to come to someone's rescue (ali aid, assistance)
priskočil mi je na pomóč he ran (ali came) to my help (ali to my assistance)
prositi za pomóč to ask for help
napraviti kaj brez tuje pomóči to do something off one's own bat
obrniti se na koga za pomóč to turn for aid (ali help) to someone, to resort to someone
vsa zdravniška pomóč ga ni mogla rešiti all the resources of medical skill could not save him
ne vem si (več) pomóči I am at my wits' end, I am in a quandary (ali a dilemma, a rare fix), pogovorno I'm up the creek, I'm up a gum tree

poncho moški spol ameriška španščina pončo, ogrinjalo gavčev

pisar a uno el poncho (Am) koga k prepiru izzvati