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aspékt (-a) m

1. (vidik) aspetto, punto di vista, visuale:
gledati na problem z različnih aspektov considerare i diversi aspetti di un problema

2. (podoba, videz) aspetto

3. astr. aspetto

4. lingv. (glagolski vid) aspetto verbale

ávto VB car, motor car; ZDA automobile, auto

vlečni ávto breakdown lorry
dvosedežni ávto two-seater
športni dvosedežni ávto sports car, ZDA tudi sport car, zastarelo roadster
star ávto pogovorno VB banger, ZDA jalopy
reševalni ávto ambulance
tovorni ávto lorry, ZDA truck, (zaprt, zlasti spediterski) van
zaprt ávto limousine, sedan, coupé
izlet z ávtom car trip, drive
voziti ávto to drive (a car), to motor, ZDA tudi to auto
ávto je odpovedal, je imel defekt the car broke down
nabaviti si že rabljen ávto to purchase a car (an automobile) secondhand, to buy a secondhand car
peljati se z ávtom to motor
peljal sem se z ávtom na Reko I motored down to Rijeka
vožnja v ávtou je prijetna v lepem vremenu motoring is pleasant in fine weather
vzeti koga v (na) ávto to give someone a lift in one's car

ávtorski (-a -o) adj. di autore, dell'autore, degli autori:
avtorska korektura correzione d'autore
avtorsko kazalo indice degli autori
avtorska pravica diritti d'autore
avtorska agencija agenzia per i diritti d'autore
avtorski honorar royalty

bábica (-e) f

1. nonna

2. levatrice

3. agr. incudinetta (per affilare la falce)

4. gancio femmina, presa femmina

5. zool. blennio (Blennius); barbatula, barbatello (Noemacheilus barbatulus)
PREGOVORI:
veliko babic, dete kilavo i troppi cuochi guastano la minestra

barón (-a) m

1. barone

2. (gospodarski mogotec) barone:
industrijski baroni i baroni dell'industria

3. iron. pallone gonfiato, borioso, (chi si dà arie da) gran signore

bárvati (-am) imperf. ➞ pobarvati

1. (pokrivati z barvo) tingere:
barvati steno tingere la parete
barvati si lase tingersi i capelli

2. tingere di, colorare di (tudi pren.):
zarja rdeče barva oblake l'aurora tinge le nuvole di rosso

báti se to fear, to dread, to apprehend, to be afraid of, to be in fear of, to be apprehensive of; to have cold feet; to stand in fear (ali awe) of; to shy away from, žargon to funk; (biti zaskrbljen) to be anxious (ali uneasy) about

zelo báti se to be frightened
bati se je it is to be feared
ničesar se ni bati there is nothing to be afraid of
ničesar se ne bati to be game for anything
ne bojte se! (ni nevarnosti) never fear!
báti se boga to fear God
ne bati se ne boga ne zlodeja to fear no foe
bolj se boji matere kot očeta he is more scared of his mother than of his father
bojim se, da je prepozno I fear that it is too late
bojim se za Vas I'm (really) worried about you
bojim se za njegovo zdravje I am worried sick about his health

báti se (bojím se) imperf. refl.

1. (biti v strahu) avere paura, temere:
hudo, močno bati se avere una paura da morire
nič se ne boj! niente paura!
fant se boji samo očeta il ragazzo ha paura soltanto del padre
bati se kot hudič križa, kot živega vraga avere una paura matta, una paura del diavolo

2. (s strahom pričakovati) aver paura, temere:
bati se mraza, smrti temere il freddo, aver paura della morte
(ne marati) non volere:
bati se sitnosti non volere seccature, grane

3. (biti v skrbeh za) temere per:
bati se za zaslužek temere per il guadagno
starši se bojijo za otroke i genitori temono per i propri figli

4. (domnevati, misliti) temere:
bojim se, da se motiš temo che tu sbagli
ne boj se, ne boš mi ušel non temere, non mi scappi mica

5. pren.
ni se bal ne biriča ne hudiča non aveva paura di nessuno
bati se lastne sence aver paura della propria ombra
PREGOVORI:
kogar je kača pičila, se boji zvite vrvi cane scottato dall'acqua calda ha paura della fredda
če ne storiš hudega, se ti ni treba bati male non fare, paura non avere

báviti se to occupy oneself, to be occupied (z with); to deal (z with); to busy oneself (z with); (s športom ipd.) to go in for; (zanimati se za) to be interested in

báviti se s trgovino to do business, to trade (in), to deal (in)
nekoliko se bavim z glasbo I'm quite interested in music
bavi se s premnogimi stvarmi (figurativno) he has too many irons in the fire
s to stvarjo sem se mnogo bavil it is a matter I have given a lot of thought to

bédast stupid, silly, foolish; simple, idiotic ZDA pogovorno dumb; soft-headed; dull; brainless; ridiculous

nisem tako bédast! I know better!
tako bédast pa nisem I am not such a fool
bédast kot noč as stupid as a donkey, as thick as a plank
bilo je bédasto od mene it was very stupid of me
ta bédasti natakar that fool of a waiter

bél white; (čist) clean; (nezagorel) pale; (nepopisan) blank; (pobeljen) blanched; (bel in siv) hoary

béla garda right-wing political movement in Slovenia before and during World War II, the White Guard
pri bélem dnevu in broad daylight
Bela Hiša the White House
béla knjiga politika white paper, White Book
béla kovina white metal, white alloy
bél kruh white (ali wheaten) bread
bélo krvno telesce white corpuscle
béla (mlečna) kava white coffee
béla lisa (na konjskem čelu) blaze
béli medved polar bear
bélo meso white meat
béla obleka whites, white clothing
béla nedelja Low Sunday, the first Sunday after Easter
béla pločevina tinplate
béli premog (figurativno) "white coal", hydroelectric power
béli teden (prodajni) white sale
bél kot sneg snow-white
trgovina z bélimi dekleti white slave traffic
bélo vino white wine
béla vrana (figurativno) a rare thing, rarity, quite an exceptional person
dati črno na bélem to put down in black and white
imam to črno na bélem I have it in black and white
napraviti bélo to make white
bélo pobarvati to dye white
pokazati kaj črno na bélem to show something in black and white

bél (-a -o)

A) adj.

1. (take barve kot sneg) bianco:
bel konj, labod cavallo bianco, cigno bianco
bel kot mleko, sneg, zid bianco come il latte, la neve, come un cencio
belo-modro-rdeča zastava la bandiera (bianco-azzurro-rossa) slovena
bela zastava bandiera bianca

2. (svetle barve) bianco; chiaro; pallido:
bela polt carnagione bianca
mrtvaško bel di un pallore mortale
beli gospodarji i padroni bianchi (di razza bianca)
beli kruh pane bianco
bela kava caffelatte
bela moka farina bianca
belo vino vino bianco
beli lasje capelli bianchi, canuti
sredi belega dne in pieno giorno
biti pokonci do belega dne passare la notte in bianco
to je jasno kot beli dan chiaro come la luce del giorno

3. (nepopisan; neraziskan) bianco:
bel list pagina bianca
bele lise na zemljevidu zone bianche sulla carta (geografica)

4. polit. bianco:
bela garda guardie bianche
FRAZEOLOŠKA/TERMINOLOŠKA RABA:
beli kontinent il continente bianco, l'Antartico
beli menihi monaci bianchi, cistercensi
beli premog carbone bianco
Bela hiša la Casa Bianca
knjiga je zagledala beli dan il libro è stato pubblicato
publ. bela kuga peste bianca
bela smrt morte bianca
biti bela vrana essere una mosca bianca
trgovina z belim blagom la tratta delle bianche
biol. bela krvnička, belo krvno telesce globulo bianco
bot. beli gaber carpine (Carpinus betulus)
beli javor acero bianco (Acer negundo)
beli trn biancospino (Crataegus oxyacantha)
bela omela vischio (Viscum album)
gastr. bela riba pesce bianco
belo meso carni bianche
grad. beli cement cemento bianco
kem. beli fosfor fosforo bianco
bela galica vetriolo bianco, solfato di zinco
med. beli tok fiori bianchi, leucorrea
metal. beli žar calore bianco
bela kovina metallo bianco
min. beli svinčenec carbonato di piombo
polit. bela knjiga libro bianco
rel. bela barva colore bianco (nella liturgia)
šah. bela figura figura bianca
belo polje casa, casella bianca
trg. bela posoda vasellame di porcellana
zool. beli medved orso bianco (Thalarctos maritimus)

B) béli (-a -o) m, f, n šah.
beli ima potezo il bianco muove
voj., hist. beli guardie bianche
pog. ni črhnil, ni zinil ne bele ne črne è stato muto come un pesce, non ha aperto bocca
dati črno na belem mettere nero su bianco
liter belega un litro di (vino) bianco
nevesta v belem la sposa in bianco, vestita di bianco

beléžiti (-im) imperf., perf.

1. (zapisovati) annotare; fare, prendere appunti:
pisar. se priporočamo in beležimo z odličnim spoštovanjem ci raccomandiamo e porgiamo distinti saluti

2. publ. (ugotavljati) notare, registrare:
naši tekmovalci beležijo letos lepe uspehe quest'anno i nostri atleti stanno ottenendo ottimi risultati

belorók (-a -o) adj. dalle mani bianche; pejor. signorile, non uso alla fatica:
beloroka gospoda i signori

bencínski (-a -o) adj. di, della benzina; a benzina:
bencinska črpalka distributore di benzina
bencinski hlapi i fumi della benzina
bencinski kuhalnik fornello a benzina

berílo (-a) n

1. šol. libro di lettura, letture; ekst. brano (del libro di lettura)

2. (čtivo) lettura:
detektivke so zabavno berilo i gialli sono una lettura divertente
šol. obvezno berilo letture obbligatorie

3. rel. epistola

berlinsk|i (-a, -o) berlinerisch; Berliner; berlinisch
berlinsk i zid die Mauer
berlinsko modrilo das Preußischblau
govoriti po berlinsko berlinern

beséda word; (izraz) expression, term; (izrek) saying; (obljuba) promise

z besédami in writing
z drugimi besédami in other words
z eno besédo in a (ali one) word
beséda ob (ne)pravem času a word in (out of) season
in, niti beséde o tem! Pst! and mum's the word!
in konec besédi! and that's that!
na dan z besédo! (govori!) spit it out!, out with it, man!, ZDA pogovorno talk turkey!
prav s temi besédami in so many words
častna beséda word of honour
častna beséd! word of honour!, upon ali on my honour!, honestly!
nobene beséde več! not another word!
beséda za besédo word for word, literally
ostre beséde harsh (ali angry) words
božja beséda gospel
grde beséde foul language
lepe beséde fair words
prazne beséde empty (ali idle) words
sladke beséde flattering words
izvedena beséda derivative
novo skovana beséda newly coined word
zložena beséda compound word
same beséde! mere words!
enozložna beséda monosyllable
težko izgovorljiva beséda tongue twister
strokovna beséda technical term
zelo zastarela beséda obsolete word
zastarela beséda archaic word, archaism
človek redkih besédi a man of few words
spojena beséda portmanteau word (npr. smog = smoke + fog)
izpeljava besed derivation of words; etymology
tvorba besed word-formation
števec besed telefonija word counter
beséda je o... the point is, the point in question is...
ne biti mož beséda not to keep one's word
on je mož beséda he is a man of his word, he is true to his word
vse to so same prazne beséde that's all idle chatter
pametnemu je ena beséda dovolj a word to the wise
beséda je dala besédo one word led to another
dati svojo (častno) besédo to pledge one's word, to give one's word
dati komu besédo to allow someone to speak
biti mož beséda to keep one's word, to be as good as one's word; to be true to one's word
njegova beséda je zakon (figurativno) what he says goes
držati svojo besédo to keep one's word
držal bom svojo besédo I will keep my word
ni držal svoje beséde he went back on his word
imam besédo na jeziku I have the word on the tip of my tongue
ti imaš besédo it is your turn to speak, (na sestanku) you have the floor, you may take the floor
ne dati drugim beséde to monopolize the conversation
imeti zadnjo besédo to have the last word
imeti odločilno (zadnjo) besédo pri to have the final say in
jaz imam zdaj besédo it's my turn now, now I'll have my say
imeti véliko besédo to talk big
on ima glavno besédo he is the spokesman
v tej stvari nimam nobene beséde več I no longer have any say in this matter
od lepih besed še nihče ni bil sit fine words butter no parnips
čim manj je besed, tem bolje je least said soonest mended
izbirati beséde to pick one's words
ni izgubljal, tratil besede o... he wasted no words on...
naglasiti, poudariti besédo to stress (ali to emphasize) a word
zaman izgubljati beséde to waste words
izraziti z besédo to word
niti beséde ni omenil o tem he did not breathe a word of it
odvzeti komu besédo to stop someone from speaking
pasti komu v besédo to interrupt someone, to cut short, pogovorno to chip in
prositi za besédo to beg permission to speak, to ask leave to speak
prosim za besédo! (ZDA) may I have the floor?
oprostite besedi! saving your presence!
prihranite si svoje beséde! save your breath
sploh me ne pusti do beséde he does not let me a word in edgeways
priti do beséde to get a word in edgeways
ne priti z besédo na dan (žargon) to beat about the bush
nisem mogel priti do beséde I couldn't get a word in
prijeti koga za besédo to take someone at his word
ne najdem (ne morem najti) besed I am at a loss for words
tudi beséde resnice ni v tem there is not a word of truth in it
prevračati beséde to quibble over words
lastne beséde človek ne more slišati v tem hrupu in this din you can't hear yourself speak
snesti svojo besédo not to keep one's word, to break one's word
reči dobro besédo za koga to intercede in someone's favour, to say a good word for someone, to plead for someone
premisliti beséde to ponder one's words
skovati besédo to coin a word
ne upati si z besédo na dan žargon to beat about the bush
pretehtati svoje beséde to mind one's p's and q's, to ponder one's words
vzeti komu besédo iz ust to take the words out of someone's mouth
zastaviti svojo besédo arhaično to pledge one's word (ali honour)
zastaviti dobro besédo za koga to put in a word for someone
umakniti svojo besédo to retract one's word, to go back on one's promise
verjeti na besédo to take on trust
ubogati na besédo to obey to the letter
lahko mi verjamete na besédo you may take my word for it; you can believe every word I say
vleči beséde to drawl
tudi beséde ni rekel he never said a word (ali žargon humoristično a dicky bird)
reči besédo o pravem času to drop a timely hint; arhaično to say a word in season
človek se lahkó zanese na njegovo besédo his word is as good as his bond
izvleči se z lepimi besédami to talk one's way out
dobiti besédo to have leave to speak, to be allowed to speak; parlament to catch the Speaker's eye
(takrat) ni znal beséde angleški he could not then speak a word of English
beséde ne ziniti to button up one's mouth
iskal sem to besédo pri več avtorjih I have looked that word up in several authors
beséda ni konj (figurativno) hard words break no bones

bés(nost) fury; furiousness; rage; madness (zaradi, nad at)

pihati od bés(nost)i to be boiling with rage
peniti se od bés(nost)i to foam with rage
spraviti koga v bés(nost) to incense, to infuriate someone
stresel je svoj bes name he vented his rage on me
razdražiti do bés(nost)i koga to drive someone into a fury, to infuriate

bêštija (-e) f pog.

1. belva

2. bestia, bruto:
beštija pretepa otroke il bruto picchia i bambini
(kot psovka) molči, beštija! stai zitto, animale!
(kot kletvica) beštija, sem jaz kriv? ma che diavolo, è forse colpa mia?