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krí blood; figurativno family, race

dajalec krvi blood donor
kaplja krvi drop of blood
izliv krvi shedding of blood, effusion of blood
bljuvanje krvi spitting of blood
naval krvi rush of blood, congestion of blood
prelivanje krvi bloodshed, slaughter
transfuzija krvi blood transfusion
izguba krvi loss of blood
zastrupljenje krvi blood poisoning, sepsis
puščanje krvi bleeding, blood-letting, cupping
sredstvo za ustavitev krvi styptic
preobilica krvi plethora
kepica, strdek krvi clot of blood
centralno zbirališče človeške krvi blood bank
huda krí (sovraštvo) bad blood
soroden po krvi related by blood (z to), consanguineous
strnjena krí coagulated blood
mlada krí young blood
modra krí blue blood, high birth
omadeževan s krvjo bloodstained
žejen krvi bloodthirsty
huda krí (antagonizem) ill (bad) blood
kraljevska krí royal blood
brez krvi bloodless, anaemic
iz mesa in krvi flesh and blood
v krvi (prirojen) bred in the bone
krí je brizgnila iz rane blood gushed from the wound
delati hudo krí to breed ill blood
krí ni voda blood is thicker than water
biti vroče krvi to have a passionate temper
biti plemenite krvi to be of a noble stock
po krvi mi je soroden he is a blood relation of mine
boriti se do zadnje kaplje krvi to fight to the last drop of blood
kar mirno krí! keep your temper!
biti, ležati v krvi (figurativno) to run in the blood
to mu je v krvi it runs in his blood, it is bred in the bone
krí ga je oblila he is running with blood
obdržati hladno krí to keep cool
ohranite mirno krí! keep your hair on! take it easy!
ohraniti mirno krí to retain one's composure
krí mi je šla v glavo the blood rushed to my head
krí mu je planila v obraz there was a rush of blood to his face
krí mi je poledenela (od groze) my blood ran cold; it made my blood freeze (ali run cold)
krí ji je šinila v obraz the blood rushed into her cheeks
krí puščati to let blood, to bleed (ali to phlebotomize) (komu someone); arhaično to cup
piti komu krí (figurativno) to suck someone's lifeblood
to mu je prešlo v meso in krí it has become second nature with (ali to) him
omadeževati si roke s krvjo (figurativno) to bathe one's hands in blood
prelil je mnogo krvi he has spilt much blood
šibati do krvi to flog till the blood runs
krí mi teče iz nosa I have a nosebleed, my nose is bleeding (ali pogosto bleeds)
krí mi je zastala it made my blood run cold
krí mi je zavrela my blood began to boil, my blood was up
krí prelivati to shed blood

krív (krivda) guilty, culpable, guilt-stained; (zvit, nevaren) curved, deformed, distorted, crooked, bent

po krivem falsely
krívi bogovi idols pl
krív prerok a false prophet
kríva prisega perjury, false oath
kríva vera misbelief, erroneous belief, heresy
kdo je krív? who is to blame?, whose fault is it?
jaz nisem krív it is not my fault, I am not to blame
biti krív to bear the blame, to be to blame, to be at fault
on ni čisto nič krív he is quite blameless
tega so kríve okoliščine this is due to (ali owing to) circumstances
sam si je krív (= prav mu je) serves him right
bil je po krívem obsojen he was unjustly condemned
po krívem priseči to commit perjury, to perjure oneself
priznati se za krívega to plea gullty
spoznati za krívega to find someone guilty
biti spoznan za krívega to be found guilty (za of)
zaiti na kríva pota to go astray, to leave the straight and narrow, to take the wrong turning, to go wrong

krivíca injustice; iniquity; wrong; unfairness; unreasonableness

po krivíci wrongly
po pravici ali po krivíci rightly or wrongly
vpijoča krivíca crying injustice
narediti, zagrešiti, zakriviti krivíco to commit a wrong
storiti komu krivíco to do someone wrong, to do wrong to someone
popraviti krivíco to right a wrong, to make up for a wrong, to set right (ali to redress) a wrong
delati krivíco komu to wrong someone
razlikovati pravico od krivíce to know right from wrong
dela se mu krivíca he is wronged, he is being unfairly treated

krížem(a) crosswise; crossways; across, cross

vse krížem(a) crisscross
krížem(a) kražem (razmetano) higgledypiggledy, in all directions
vse krížem(a) vreči to throw all over the place (ali in all directions)
biti vse krížem(a) (v popolnem neredu) to he at sixes and sevens
držati krížem(a) roke to fold one's arms

króg¹ circle; ring; (delokrog) sphere, province; (družba) company, society, class, set, coterie; (znancev) acquaintance

družinski króg family circle
živalski króg zodiac
zaključen króg (družbe) coterie, clique
v parlamentarnih krógih in parliamentary circles
v pristojnih krógih in competent quarters
trgovski krógi commercial circles pl
tokovni króg (elektrika) circuit
začarni króg vicious circle
króg pri dirkah šport lap, round
zadnji króg šport last (ali final) lap
preteči króg v treh minutah to lap the course in three minutes
za en króg je pred svojim tekmecem he is one lap in front of (ali he has lapped) his rival
sedeti v krógu to sit in a ring, to sit around in a circle
delati, opisovati króge (v teku, poletu) to ring
gibati, premikati se v krógu to go round, to circle, to ring
plesati v krógu to dance round in a ring
vrteti se v krógu to turn (ali to rotate, to spin, to twirl) round
vrteč se v krógu rotatory
opisati króg to describe a circle
imeti (temne) króge okrog oči to have (dark) rings round one's eyes
v političnih krógih in political circles

krùh bread

brez krùha breadless, (brez posla) unemployed
črn krùh brown (ali black) bread
domač krùh home-made (ali household) bread
bel krùh white bread
ječmenov krùh barley bread
koruzen krùh ZDA corn pone
ržen rye bread
svež krùh fresh (ali new) bread
star, suh krùh stale bread
(ne)kvašen krùh (un)leavened bread
vojaški krùh ration bread
pražen krùh toast
naš vsakdanji krùh our daily bread
hlebec, štruca krùha loaf of bread
kos, reženj krùha a piece, a slice of bread
ob krùhu in vodi on bread and water
krùh z maslom bread and butter
ostanki krùha left-over bread
pražilec za krùh toaster
košarica za krùh breadbasket
rezilni stroj za krùh bread slicer
skorja krùha a crust of bread
krùha in iger! bread and circuses!
boj za vsakdanji krùh the struggle for life
pomanjkanje krùha shortage (ali scarcity) of bread
deliti s kom krùh to break bread with someone
on ni vreden krùha, ki ga jé he is not worth his salt
ni imel skorje krùha he had not a crust of bread to eat
ostati brez krùha (figurativno) to be thrown out of work
pritrgovati si krùh od ust to stint oneself
odjesti komu krùh to take the bread out of someone's mouth
jesti tuj krùh (figurativno) to serve other people, to be dependent on other people
prišel je do krùha pogovorno he's got it made
peči krùh to bake bread
služiti si svoj krùh z... to get one's living by...
sam si mora služiti krùh he has to earn his own living
težko si služiti krùh to work hard for a living
kako si služi svoj krùh? (figurativno) how does he earn (ali make, win) his bread (ali his living)?
skregati se s svojim krùhom (figurativno) to quarrel with one's bread and butter, not to know which side one's bread is buttered on
stati v vrsti za krùh to stand in a bread-line
krùh je vzhajal the bread has risen
živeti ob krùhu in vodi to be put on bread and water

kúp² heap; (drv) pile; stack; figurativno great number, quantity

na kúpe, v kúpih in heaps
kúp dela a lot of work
kúp ljudi a crowd of people
ima denarja na kúpe he has heaps (ali piles) of money
dati na kúp to put on a heap
v kúpe dati to form into heaps, to heap (up), to pile up, to accumulate, to stack

kupíti comprar; adquirir

kupiti kaj od koga comprar a/c a alg
kupiti na debelo (na drobno) comprar al por mayor (al por menor)
kupiti na kredit (na račun) comprar a crédito (a cuenta)
kupiti vse vprek comprar en bloque
kupiti iz prve roke comprar de primera mano
kupil sem si klobuk (me) he comprado un sombrero
kupiti pri tvrdki X. comprar en la casa X.
kupiti za gotovino (na obroke, dragó, poceni) comprar al contado (a plazos, caro, barato)
kupiti mačka v vreči (fig) comprar a/c en el arca cerrada, comprar a ciegas
kupiti za kos kruha (fig) comprar por un pedazo de pan

kvalificíran qualified (za for), skilled; fit (za for)

on ni kvalificíran za to mesto he is not qualified for this post
kvalificíran delavec qualified worker; artisan

lack² [læk]

1. prehodni glagol
trpeti pomanjkanje česa; ne imeti česa

2. neprehodni glagol
primanjkovati, manjkati

money is lacking primanjkuje denarja
he is lacking in courage nima dovolj poguma
I lack nothing ničesar mi ne manjka, imam vsega dovoij
I was lacking bil sem odsoten, manjkal sem

lad [læd] samostalnik
fant, mladenič
škotsko dvorilec, dragi
pogovorno odločnež

he is a bit of a lad je malo vetrnjaški

ladder¹ [lǽdə] samostalnik
lestva
britanska angleščina spuščena zanka na nogavici

Jacob's ladder; ali rope ladder vrvna lestev
hook-on (ali pompier) ladder kljukasta lestev
motor turntable ladder požarna vrtljiva lestev
šport wall ladder telovadne lestve
mechanical (ali sliding) ladder raztezna lestev
he can't see a hole in a ladder je popolnoma pijan
to see through a ladder videti nekaj očividnega
he kicked down the ladder by which he rose pozabil je na stare prijatelje, ki so mu pomagali do uspeha
to get one's foot on the ladder začeti, storiti prvi korak
the ladder of success pot do uspeha
figurativno at the bottom of the ladder na dnu

lagáti to lie (komu to someone); to tell lies; to belie; to speak untruths; pogovorno to tell fibs, to fib; evfemizem to be economical with the truth; (pretiravati) to talk tall, to exaggerate, to stretch (ali to colour) the truth, to draw the long bow

lagal sem mu I lied to him
debelo to lie in (ali through) one's back teeth
on mi laže v obraz he lies to my face
laže tako, da sam sebi verjame he lies like a book
laže, kot pes teče she's a bare-faced liar, he lies like a gas-meter, arhaično he can spin a twister

lagēos -ēī, f: V., Isid. in lagēa -ae, f: Plin., Macr. (gr. λάγειος sc. ἄμπελος, ἡ λαγεία) lagejec = zajčje vino, močno grško vino, imenovano po barvi grozdja.

láhek (po teži) light, weightless; lightweight; (netežaven) easy, not difficult

láhka atletika (light) athletics pl, games pl, track and field sports
láhki atlet athlete
láhko breme light burden
láhka hrana light food
láhek korak light tread, soft steps pl
láhka cigara (tobak) mild cigar (tobacco)
láhka konjenica light cavalry
láhka poškodba, rana light (ali flesh) wound
láhka roka light hand
láhka križarka light cruiser
láhko spanje light sleep
láhko noč! good night!
láhek slog easy (ali fluent) style
láhka teža (pri boksu) lightweight
láhka zmaga (figurativno) walkover
láhko vino light wine
bodi mu láhka zemlja! may the earth rest light on him!, may he rest in peace!
to je otročje láhko it is as easy as pie
načrt je otročje láhak the plan is foolproof
sedaj láhkó greš! you may go now!
láhka ženska (figurativno) fickle woman
z láhkim srcem with a light heart

lahkó lightly; easily

lahkó prebavljiv easily digestible
lahkó pokvarljivo blago perishables pl
lahkó to čitaš? can you read this?
lahkó je mogoče, da... it is likely that...
lahkó, da je zbolel he may have been taken ill
on se lahkó uči he is a quick learner
lahkó ranjen slightly wounded, slightly injured
na lahkó kaj vzeti to make light of something, not to take it (too) seriously
ti lahkó govoriš, tebi je lahkó reči it's all very well for you to say (da... that...)
on se lahkó smeje he can afford to laugh

lahkovéren credulous; easily convinced; gullible; too ready to believe

lahkovéren človek gull
on je lahkovéren (on vse verjame) he will swallow anything you tell him

land² [lænd]

1. prehodni glagol
(ljudi, robo) izkrcati (at v)
izvleči (ribo); (potnike) pripeljati, odložiti; spraviti (koga v težave)
pogovorno udariti, usekati koga
pogovorno ujeti, dobiti
šport pripeljati na cilj (konja), spraviti (žogo) v gol

2. neprehodni glagol
pristati (ladja, avion), dospeti, izkrcati se; ujeti se (po skoku)
šport, pogovorno priti v cilj

the cab landed him at the station taksi ga je pripeljal do postaje
he was landed in the mud pristal je v blatu
to land s.o. in difficulties spraviti koga v težave
to land s.o. with s.th. obesiti komu kaj na vrat
to land o.s. in; ali to be landed in zabresti v kaj
to land a husband ujeti, dobiti moža
to land a prize dobiti nagrado
to land in prison dospeti v ječo
he landed him one usekal ga je
to land on s.o. navaliti na koga
to land a blow udariti
to land on one's head pasti na glavo
to land on one's feet doskočiti na noge
to be nicely landed biti v dobrem položaju
to land s.o. in a coat that doesn't fit spraviti koga v zadrego
to land second biti drugi v cilju

lantern [lǽntən] samostalnik
svetilka; vrh svetilnika
arhitektura kupolast nastavek na strehi
figurativno luč

Chinese lantern lampijon
dark lantern slepica (svetilka)
magic lantern laterna magika
parish lantern mesec
he was a lantern of science bil je odličen znanstvenik

lapis -idis, m (prim. gr. λέπας gola skala, kamen, λεπαῖος skalnat)

1. kamen
a) konkr.: α) alicuius domus fracta coniectu lapidum Ci. z lučanjem kamenja, lapide (lapidibus) percussum esse Ci., lapidibus aliquem cooperire ali obruere Ci. kamenjáti (kamnáti) koga, aliquem lapidibus prosequi Ci., membra, quae debilitavit lapidibus Ci., lapides iaciendos curare Ci., undique in muros lapides iaci coepti sunt C., lapide ictum ex muro perire C., lapide ictus interiit N., eminus glande aut lapidibus pugnare S., fundā lapides mittere L., lapides mittere in aliquem Petr., aliquem lapidibus prosternere Val. Max., ad lapides et arma discurrere T., vehicula ne lapidibus quidem fulta in eodem vestigio quiescebant Plin. iun., ingenti lapidum saxorumque nimbo classem operire Fl., lapidibus pluit L. (prim. lapidat pod lapidō) kamenje dežuje, kamenje pada (z neba), lapides ardentes L. meteorji, meteoriti, izpodnebniki, lapide candidiore diem notare Cat. zaznamovati dan kot srečen (prim. lapillus 2. b)). β) kot snovno ime: l. silex Pl., Ca., L., quadratus (kolekt.) Varr. fr., Cu., Sen. ph. kvadrasto rezani kamni, kvadri, emporium lapide sternere L. mostiti, utrjevati, e lapide naumachiae circum maximum exstruere Suet., e lapidibus templo Iovis Capitolini destinatis filio monumentum exstruere Suet., l. bibulus V. votlič, plovec, vivus Cu. kresilnik, kresilo, kremen, coctilis Sen. ph., durus Plin., structilis Icti. stavbni (gradbeni) kamen, terminalis Amm. mejni kamen, mejnik, primarius Vulg. temeljni (podkladni) kamen; pren. in preg. kamen (podoba ničvrednosti ali brezčutnosti): verberare lapidem Pl. = zastonj se truditi, „bob ob steno metati“, lapides loqui Pl. govoriti hude, neprijetne besede (ki padejo kakor kamen na srce), grobo, osorno govoriti, alterā manu ferre lapidem, panem ostentare alterā Pl. = javno se dobrikati, da bi na skrivnem škodoval, lapides mehercule omnes flere ac lamentari coëgisses Ci. = kamen bi bil omečil, ad eundem lapidem bis offendere Aus. in (elipt.) bis ad eundem Ci. ep. = dvakrat narediti isto napako, ah lapis est ferrumque Tib.; kamen (podoba toposti, neumnosti): neque habet plus sapientiae quam lapis Pl., i, quid stas, lapis? Ter. = ti štor (teslo).

2. occ.
a) mlinski kamen: lapis lapidem terit Pl.
b) mejni kamen, mejnik: sacer l. L., Sen. tr. posvečeni mejnik, cui lapis cessit Lact.
c) miljni kamen, miljnik (pogosto v zvezi z vrstilnimi števniki): sepultus est iuxta viam Appiam ad quintum lapidem N. = 5 rim. milj (7,4 km) od Rima (ob velikih rimskih cestah so stali miljniki na vsakih 1000 korakov; 1000 korakov = 1 rim. milja), intra vicesimum lapidem L., ad sextum lapidem a Vienna Sen. ph., ad quartum lapidem, ultra lapidem tertium Suet., ultra centesimum et quinquagesimum lapidem Plin. iun., quinto lapide castra statuere Iust., ad quartum lapidem ab urbe Aur.; pri T. je beseda lapis včasih tudi izpuščena, npr.: ad duodecimum (sc. lapidem) a Cremona ali promoveri ad quartum a Bedriaco castra placuit T.
d) spominski kamen, spomenik: lapis memoriae Othonis inscriptus Suet.
e) nagrobni kamen, nagrobnik: fac lapis inscriptis stet super ossa notis Tib., ultimus l. Pr.
f) marmorni kamen, marmor: Parius l. V. beli paroški (= z otoka Paros) marmor, Phrygius H. pisani frigijski (= iz frigijskega mesta Sinade (Synnada -ōrum)) marmor (toda: Phrygius lapis Plin. (36, 19, 36) = barvilna prst, prst bárvnica), Numidicus, Thasius Suet.; tudi marmorna(ta) mizna plošča, marmorna stranica: lapis albus pocula cum cyatho duo sustinet H.
g) v pl. kamenčki za masivne pode, masivni šiljáki, masiven pod (tlak): lapides varios lutulentā radere palmā H.
h) dragulj, poseb. biser: gemmae et lapides H., elapsus aure l. O. biser, lapis Eoa lectus in unda Sen. tr., nec niveus lapis deducat aures, Indici donum maris Sen. tr., lapidum gemmarumque fulgor Sen. tr., lapidum causā pecuniae ad externas gentes transferuntur T., adamantis lapidis copia Amm., diademate lapidum fulgore distincto Amm.
i) kamen ali kamnita podnožnica, kamnit podnožnik, kamnit oder izklicevalca (praeco) na suženjskem trgu: atque in eopse adstas lapide, ut praeco praedicat Pl.; od tod: praeter duos de lapide emptos tribunos Ci. javno kupljena = javno podkupljena.
j) Iuppiter lapis Jupitrov kamen, kamena strela (iz kršca), ki so jo (kot Jupitrov simbol) držali v rokah pri prisegi: Iovem lapidem iurare Ci. ep. na Jupitrov kamen priseči (prisegati) = strogo (trdno) (za)rotiti se, strogo (trdno) priseči (prisegati), zakleti (zaklinjati) se.

Opomba: Star. abl. sg. lapī: Enn. ap. Prisc.; star. gen. pl. lapiderum: C. Gellius ap. Char. — Po gr. ἡ λίϑος f: Enn. ap. Non., Varr.