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okóli round, around; (približno) about, near, some

okóli vogala (čisto blizu) round the corner
okóli 100 (nekaj več) a hundred odd
okóli 10 let je tega ten years or so ago
okóli petih about five o'clock
okóli hiše round the house
vse okóli all round
tu nekje okóli around here
pričakuj me okóli treh! expect me at 3 o'clock, or thereabouts!
število znaša (je) okóli 3.000 the figure is in the region of 3,000
hoditi okóli to walk about
pogovor se je sukal okóli politike the conversation centred on politics
pogledal sem okóli sebe I looked round about me

okrivíti

okrivíti koga česa to accuse someone of something, to charge someone with something, to impute something to someone; to lay something at someone's door; to lay a charge against someone, to impeach someone, to indict someone for something; to blame something on someone; to place the blame on someone

oplašíti to intimidate, to discourage, to dishearten; to frighten; to deter; to daunt; (ptice) to scare

ne dam se oplašíti I am not to be frightened
oplašíti se to take fright, to shy (česa at something)
ki se ne da oplašíti undeterred

oprostíti to excuse, to pardon, to forgive; (česa) to exempt (from), to dispense (izpita with an exam); (na sodišču) to acquit; (iz zapora) to release, to set free, to free; (obveznosti) to release; (osvoboditi) to deliver (from), to rid (of), to absolve (from); (spregledati) to condone

oprosti! pardon me!
oprostite, prosim! I beg your pardon, I am sorry, excuse me, Sir (Madam)!
oprosti, da to rečem! pardon my saying so!
oprostili so mi ono pismo I was forgiven that letter
oprostíti koga zaradi pomanjkanja dokazov to give someone the benefit of the doubt
oprostite, da vam nisem takoj odgovoril I must apologize for not having replied at once
oprostíti se to excuse someone, to apologize
oprostite besedi! (opravičilo za nespodobno besedo) saving your presence!

opustéti to grow (ali to become) desolate (ali deserted, depopulated)

veliko vasi je v tem času opustelo at that time many villages were left waste

osa samostalnik
1. (žuželka) ▸ darázsPovezane iztočnice: navadna osa

2. ponavadi v množini, v športnem kontekstu (član športnega kluba) ▸ darázs [a Gorenje Velenje kézilabdaklub játékosa]Svoje prve rokometne korake je napravil ravno v Velenju, za ose pa nato igral dolga leta, natančneje kar 26 sezon. ▸ Kézilabdás pályafutása elején éppen Velenjében játszott, majd hosszú éveken keresztül, egészen pontosan 26 idényen át a darazsak csapatának tagja volt.

3. (orožje) ▸ OszaKljub starosti so raketni sistemi osa še dandanes izjemno zanesljivi. ▸ Koruk ellenére az Osza rakétarendszerek még ma is rendkívül megbízhatóak.

ôsel ass; (sivec) donkey; he-ass, jackass, jack; VB žargon moke, narečno cuddy; ZDA burro; figurativno (bedak) ass, jackass; duffer, dunce, ZDA mutt

ôsle komu pokazati (figurativno) to put one's fingers to one's nose at someone, to thumb one's nose at someone, to make a long nose at someone
ne bodi tak ôsel! don't be an ass!
ôsel gre samo enkrat na led even a fool learns by bitter experience
priti s konja na ôsla (figurativno) to come down in the world

ósem eight

ura je ósem it is eight o'clock
ob osmih at 8 o'clock

ostáti (bivati) to stay, to remain

ostáti zunaj to stay out; (vztrajati) to persist in, to stick to, to abide by, to keep to; (preostati) to be left over
ostáti doma to stay at home
ostáti v postelji to stay in bed, to keep to one's bed
ostáti pri predmetu to keep to the point
ostáti miren, hladnokrven to keep cool; to keep one's temper
ostani, kjer si! keep still!, stay where you are!
ostalo bo toplo it wilI stay warm
ostáti zdrav to remain healthy
to ostane med nama (figurativno) this is a word in your ear, I tell you this in strict confidence, this is quite between ourselves, this is strickly confidental
vse ostane pri starem no change will be made, everything will be as before
kje smo ostali zadnji teden? (v šoli) where did we leave off last week?
ostanem pri svojem mnenju I stick to my opinion
ostane pri tem! we will leave it at that!
nič drugega mi ne (pre)ostane... I have no choice but..., there's nothing for it but..., I have no alternative, it's a case of Hobson's choice
nič drugega (nam) ne ostane, kot da... there is nothing for it, but to...
ostanite pri telefonu! hold the line, please!

ošíniti to strike, to hit

ošíniti s pogledom to take a quick look at, to glance at, to glimpse at

ovíra impediment, obstacle, hindrance; (nanada) check, (nepričakovana) snag; (zapora) bar, barrier; obstruction

večja ovíra a major obstacle
tek čez ovíre šport obstacle race, hurdle race, pogovorno hurdles pl
zakonska ovíra legal impediment
žične ovíre vojska barbed wire, barbed-wire entanglement
ni poti brez ovír no road is without obstacles
konj je padel pri prvi ovíri the horse fell at the first jump (ali fence)
delati ovíro, biti ovíra čemu to be in the way, to be (ali to constitute) an obstacle to something
naleteti na ovíre to run into obstacles
odstraniti vse ovíre to remove all obstacles
staviti komu ovíre na pot to set impediments in someone's way
naleteti na nepričakovano ovíro to come up against a snag

ožina samostalnik
1. (pas kopnega ali morja) ▸ szoros Ožino prepluje vsak dan na stotine tovornih ladij, med njimi pa se smukajo še majhne ribiške ladje. ▸ A szoroson naponta több száz teherhajó halad át, köztük pedig kis halászhajók is cikáznak.
Povezane iztočnice: Magellanova ožina, Gibraltarska ožina, Bosporska ožina

2. (zožen predel) ▸ szűk járat, szűk hely, szűkületVhodno ožino so nekoliko razširili in zaprli z rešetko. ▸ A szűk bejáratot kissé kiszélesítették és ráccsal zárták le.
Ob robu je manjši ozek rov, ki pa se po 10 metrih zoži v trenutno neprehodno ožino. ▸ A szélén egy kisebb szűk járat található, amely azonban 10 méter után egy jelenleg átjárhatatlan részbe szűkül be.
Voznik poganja svojo rikšo skozi neverjetne ožine med avtomobili in ostalimi vozili na kolesih. ▸ A sofőr hihetetlenül szűk helyeken tolja át a riksát az autók és más kerekes járművek között.
Zabojnikov v to vas zaradi ožin na cesti niso mogli pripeljati. ▸ Az útszűkületek miatt a konténereket nem tudtuk elhozni ebbe a faluba.

3. (lastnost ozkega) ▸ szűkösség
Ožina ali širina rezila je odvisna od tega, ali z motiko okopavamo, ogrebamo ali kopljemo. ▸ A kapaél szélessége attól függ, hogy a kapával gyomot írtunk-e, vagy talajt lazítunk, illetve forgatunk.
Pri postavljanju pohištva sem poleg ožine prostora prav tako morala upoštevati, da vanj vodi dvoje stopnic. ▸ A bútorok elhelyezése során figyelembe kellett venni, mennyire szűk a hely, és hogy két lépcső vezet a helyiségbe.
Dušila me je ožina cest in meje vsepovsod. ▸ Fojtogattak a szűk utak és a mindenütt jelenlévő határok.

4. (o ozkoglednosti ali omejenosti) ▸ beszűkültség, szűkösség
Kar človek čuti, zaznava, vidi in sliši je odvisno od njegove percepcije, njene širine ali ožine. ▸ Amit az ember érez, érzékel, lát és hall, az a saját percepciójától, látókörének szélességétől vagy beszűkültségétől függ.
Omejenost interesov in ožino miselnega dosega je še najlaže prikrivati z velikimi besedami. ▸ Az érdekek korlátozottságát és a gondolati skála szűkösségét a legkönnyebb nagy szavakkal leplezni.

5. jezikoslovje (o izgovoru samoglasnikov) približek prevedka ▸ zárt képzés
Tako se npr. raba širokega e in o v slovenščini širi, stari pravopis pa je poln besed, ki imajo na teh mestih zapisano izreko z ožino. ▸ Például a szlovén nyelvben a nyílt képzésű e és o használata terjedőben van, és a régi helyesírás tele van olyan szavakkal, amelyek e helyeken a zárt képzésű magánhangzót rögzítenek.

pámet (um) intellect, intelligence, sense, brains pl, wits pl; (duh) reason, mind; prudence; mother wit; (razumevanje) understanding; (spomin) memory; pogovorno gumption

na pámet by heart
zdrava pámet common sense, sanity
si ob pámet? are you out of your senses?, have you lost your wits?
ali si pri pámeti? are you in your right mind?
sem pri kraju s svojo pámetjo I am at my wit's end
bodi no pri pámeti! be sensible!, be reasonable!, have a bit of common sense!
on ni pri pravi pámeti he is not in his right mind, he is out of his mind
nisem bil pri pravi pámeti I had not my wits about me
on je počasne pámeti he is slow-witted, pogovorno he is slow on the uptake
ona je kratke pámeti she is rather slow (ali dull, slow on the uptake)
še (vedno) mi je na pámeti... it is still fresh in my mind...
nima toliko pámeti, da bi (u)videl... he has not the wits to see...
to se krega s pámetjo it is thoughtless (ali senseless)
si se s pámetjo skregal? have you taken leave of your senses?
padlo mi je na pámet it occurred to me, the idea struck me, the thought crossed my mind
na kraj pámeti mi ne pade, da bi (rekel) far be it from me to (say)
reči, kar človeku pade na pámet to say whatever comes to mind
imeti več sreče kot pámeti to have more luck than brains
izgubiti pámet to go out of one's mind (ali pogovorno off one's rocker); to lose one's mind (ali one's reason)
to presega mojo pámet this is beyond me, that's over my head, that passes my comprehension
priti k pámeti to come to one's senses
kdo, ki je pri pravi pámeti, bi šel...? who in his senses would go...?
moram ga spraviti k pámeti I must make him see reason (oziroma see sense)
spraviti koga ob pámet to drive someone out of his mind (ali pogovorno up the wall, round the bend)
sklicevati se na zdravo pámet to appeal to reason
(iz)računati na pámet to calculate mentally
učiti se na pámet to learn by heart, to commit to memory
znati na pámet to know by heart (ali from memory), (vlogo) to be word-perfect
ko te bo pámet srečala... when you see reason...

pára³ (hlapi) steam, vapour; (izparina) exhalation, fume, reek, evaporation

s polno páro at full speed, at full steam; full out
delam s polno páro I am working at high pressure
mlin na páro steam mill
delovati s polno páro to run full blast, to work full blast
povečati pritisk páre to get up (ali to raise) steam
spustiti páro to let off steam, to emit steam
s polno páro naprej full speed (ali full steam) ahead
ki ne prepušča, izpušča páre steam-tight

paritéta (valutna) parity

paritéten proportional, at par, pro rata
paritétno zastopstvo proportional representation

páznik keeper; attendant; warder; watcher; (nadzornik) overseer; foreman, pl -men

páznik v muzeju museum attendant
páznik nezasedene hiše caretaker of an unoccupied house
blaznež in njegov páznik a lunatic and his keeper
páznik v parku park-keeper
páznik v živalskem vrtu keeper at a Zoo

péka baking; (vsad) batch

opravljati péko doma to be a home baker, to do one's baking at home

péniti se to foam; (pivo) to froth; to spume; to scum; (milo) to lather; (vino) to sparkle, pogovorno to fizz

péniti se od jeze to foam with rage
péniti se v ustih to froth at the mouth

perílo linen

namizno perílo table linen, arhaično napery
sveže perílo change
telesno perílo underwear, underclothing, underclothes pl, arhaično underlinen
posteljno perílo bed linen
damsko, žensko perílo ladies' (ali women's) underwear, pogovorno undies
čisto perílo clean linen
umazano perílo dirty (ali soiled) linen
mesečno perílo medicina menses, monthly period
omara za perílo linen cupboard, linen press
pralnica períla laundry
vrv (ščipalka) za sušenje períla clothesline (clothespeg)
umazano perílo je treba prati doma (figurativno) one should never wash one's dirty linen in public
umazano perílo peri doma! figurativno don't cry stinking fish!, wash your dirty linen at home!

pès dog; (v otroškem jeziku) bowwow; figurativno (psovka) scoundrel, rascal, cur, dog

mlad pès pup, puppy
pès čuvaj house-dog, watchdog
pès na verigi arhaično bandog
pès jazbečar terrier
lovski pès hound
trop, povezka lovskih psov a pack of hounds, dog couple
pès mešanec mongrel; ZDA žargon mutt
mesarski pès, doga mastiff
morski pès shark
ovčarski pès shepherd dog
pès prepeličar spaniel
pès ptičar pointer
stekel pès mad dog
ljubitelj psov dog lover, arhaično cynophile
oddelek za pse dog box
konopec, vrvica za psa lead, leash, slip
reja psov breeding of dogs
sledilni pès bloodhound
lačen kot pès as hungry as a wolf
utrujen kot pès dogtired
biti na psu (figurativno) to be on one's beam-ends
naščuvati psa na koga to set the dog on someone
priti na psa to go to the dogs, to go down in the world, (žargon) to go to pot
vem, kam pès taco moli (figurativno) I know which way the wind blows
razumeti se kot pès in mačka to agree like cat and dog
živita (gledata se) kot pès in mačka they live (ali lead) a cat-and-dog life
pès, ki laja, ne grize his bark is worse than his bite
psom vstop prepovedan! no dogs admitted
pozor, hud pès! beware of the dog!
vidim, kam pès taco moli pri tebi I get your drift, I see what you're getting at