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zahtéva demand; claim; request; (pretirana) exaction; requirement; postulation; pretension (po to)

na zahtévo on request, on demand
na splošno zahtévo by request
utemeljena zahtéva a just claim
zahtéva za plačilo demand for payment
kakšne so vaše zahtéve? what are your demands?
biti kos vsem zahtévam to be up to all demands
napraviti kaj na zahtévo to do something at the demand (of)
umakniti svoje zahtéve to withdraw one's claims
ugoditi, ustreči zahtévam to comply with the requirements
da ustrežemo zahtévam naših odjemalcev to meet our customers' requirements
popustiti v svojih zahtévah to moderate (ali to abate) one's demands

zakljúček conclusión f ; (borzni) cierre m ; (zborovanja ipd.) clausura f

zaključek računov liquidación f final
napraviti zaključek sacar una conclusión
priti do zaključka, da ... llegar a la cónclusión de que...

zalóga stock; store

v, na zalógi in stock, in store
ne (več) na zalógi out of stock
vsa zalóga the whole stock; (rezerva za silo) stockpile
zalóga živil provisions pl
zalóge za zimo stores pl for the winter
delati si zalóge to stockpile
držati v zalógi (v rezervi) to hold (ali to keep) in store
imeti v zalógi to have in stock, to stock
napraviti si zalógo česa to lay in (ali to take in) a stock (of)
obnoviti svojo zalógo to renew one's stock
moje zalóge gredo h kraju my stores are getting low

zaobljúba religija vow; solemn promise

samostanska zaobljúba monastic vow
svečana zaobljúba solemn vow
napraviti zaobljúbo to make a vow
prelomiti zaobljúbo to break a vow

zaobljúba promesse solennelle, vœu moški spol

napraviti zaobljubo faire un vœu

zaobljúba promesa f solemne ; rel voto m

napraviti zaobljubo hacer un voto

zapísnik procès-verbal moški spol , protocole moški spol

sejni zapisnik procès-verbal de la séance
redakcija zapisnika rédaction ženski spol (ali établissement moški spol) du procès-verbal, enregistrement moški spol au procès-verbal
pisati, voditi, redigirati zapisnik rédiger le procès-verbal
napraviti, sestaviti zapisnik dresser (ali établir) un procès-verbal
dati, zabeležiti v zapisnik faire inscrire (ali faire figurer) au procès-verbal
podpisati (odobriti) zapisnik signer (approuver) le procès-verbal.

zdravílo medicine; medicament; remedy; (redko) physic; figurativno (odpomoček) remedy; (za okrepitev) tonic, cordial; (za odvajanje) laxative, purgative, aperient; (za draženje) stimulant; (za ublažitev, pomirilo) sedative

zdravílo za zunanjo uporabo remedy for external use
domače zdravílo household remedy, nostrum
specialno zdravílo specific; patent medicine
zdravílo za bljuvanje emetic
zdravílo za vse panacea, cure-all
pripravljanje zdravil pharmaceutics pl (s konstr. v sg), pharmacy
prodajalec zdravil pharmacist, (pharmaceutical) chemist, dispensing chemist, druggist
dati zdravílo to administer a medicine, to give someone his medicine
napraviti zdravílo to make up a medicine
predpisati zdravílo to prescribe a medicine
vzeti zdravílo to take one's medicine

zlóžen¹ cómodo; confortable; lento

napraviti si zloženo ponerse cómodo

zméda confusion; disorder; confusedness, trouble; mess; muddle; bewilderment; pogovorno mix-up, ZDA pogovorno muss, mash

zméda nad zmédo, skrajna zméda confusion worse confounded
napraviti strašno zmédo to make a fearful mess

známenje signe moški spol , marque ženski spol , signal moški spol ; (ob poti) calvaire moški spol

Kajnovo znamenje signe de Caîn
materino znamenje tache ženski spol de vin, envie ženski spol
napraviti znamenje križa (pokrižati se) faire le signe de la croix
to je dobro (slabo) znamenje c'est de bon (mauvais) augure

známenje signo m ; seña f ; señal f ; indicio m

čudežno znamenje signo milagroso
Kajnovo znamenje estigma m de Caín
materino znamenje lunar m, (med) nevo m
znamenje življenja señal de vida
znamenje križa señal de la cruz
napraviti znamenje križa (pokrižati se) hacer la señal de la cruz, santiguarse
to je dobro (slabo) znamenje es una buena (mala) señal, fig es un buen (mal) síntoma
posebna znamenja señas f pl

znánstvo acquaintance, acquaintanceship

napraviti znánstvo s kom to make the acquaintance of someone (ali someone's acquaintance), to form an acquaintance with someone, to strike up an acquaintance with someone
ne maram imeti večjega znánstva z njim I do not want any further acquaintance (ali pogovorno anything more to do) with him

znóva de nouveau, derechef, à nouveau, de plus belle

znova napraviti refaire quelque chose à neuf
znova organizirati réorganiser
znova prebrati relire
znova začeti recommencer

znóva adv. di nuovo, novamente; ancora; daccapo; (kot glagolske predpone) ri-, ra-, re-, rin-:
znova se pritožiti fare nuovamente ricorso
znova doživljati rivivere
znova napraviti rifare
znova obiskati rivisitare
znova oživel redivivo
znova pomešati rimescolare
znova preizkusiti riprovare
znova sestaviti ricompilare
znova zapreti rinchiudere

znôva de nuevo; otra vez

znova napolniti rellenar
znova napraviti hacer de nuevo, rehacer, volver a hacer
znova pleskati pintar de nuevo, repintar
znova organizirati reorganizar

žál

1. (medmet) alas; what a pity!

2. prislov unfortunately, regretfully

žál jutri ne morem priti I am sorry I shall not be able to come tomorrow
nič žalega mu nisem storil I have done him no harm
on ne bi muhi storil nič žalega he wouldn't hurt a fly
ni mi žál nobenega truda I don't mind (taking) any amount of trouble
žál ne morem ustreči tvoji želji I am sorry I cannot comply with your request
žál (na žalost) ne moremo tega napraviti unfortunately that can't be done
žál moram reči I regret (ali I am sorry) to say
žál vidim, da... I am sorry to see that...
žál moram iti I am afraid I have to go
žál mi je zanj I am sorry for him, I pity him
žál beseda offensive word
žál ne I am afraid not

žívež food; victuals pl provisions pl, eatables pl; articles pl of food; žargon grub

osnovni žívež (hrana) staple food
oskrba z žívežem food supply
dobavitelj žíveža food supplier, victualler
rezervni žívež iron rations pl
preskrbeti z žívežem to provision
oskrbeti (se) z žívežem to victual
ladja se je oskrbela z žívežem v Suezu the ship victualled at Suez
napraviti si obilno zalogo žíveža to lay in a good stock of supplies
racioniranje žíveža food rationing
imeti žívež racioniran to have food rationing
primanjkuje nam žíveža we are short of provisions

življênje life; living; existence; being; subsistence

brez življênja lifeless; inanimate, inactive
v cvetu življênja in the prime of life
za vse življênje for life, for one's lifetime
v vsakdanjem življênju in everyday life
v vsem mojem življênju in all my born days
(skozi) vse moje življênje all my life (ali lifetime)
pasje življênje dog's life
vojaško življênje army (ali military) life
enolično življênje humdrum existence
sit življênja sick of life, pogovorno fed up, žargon browned off
posmrtno življênje afterlife
golo življênje bare existence
bedno življênje wretched life
dolgo življênje longevity
družbeno življênje social life
razvratno življênje dissolute (ali depraved) life, dissipation
udobno življênje easy life
borba za življênje struggle for life
način življênja way (ali manner) of life, ways pl, conduct
aktivno življênje active (ali busy) life
brezdelno življênje idle life
denar ali življênje! stand and deliver!
boj na življênje in smrt life-and-death struggle, mortal combat
le enkrat v življênju only once in a lifetime
takšno je (pač) življênje! such is life!
dokler je življênje, je upanje while there is life, there is hope
življênje ni samo zabava, ni praznik life is not all beer and skittles
dati (svoje) življênje za domovino to lay down one's life for one's country
imeti žilavo življênje to have nine lives
imeti komaj dovolj za življênje to have barely enough to live on
gre za življênje ali smrt it is a matter of life and death
gre za moje življênje my life is at stake
izgubiti življênje to lose one's life
deset oseb je izgubilo življênje ten persons lost their lives
ostati pri življênju to remain alive, to survive, to keep body and soul together
nihati, viseti med življênjem in smrtjo to be hovering between life and death
njeno življênje visi na nitki her life is hanging on a thread
rešiti si življênje to save one's life
ne poznaš še dosti življênja you haven't yet seen much of life
podariti sovražniku življênje to spare an enemy, to spare an enemy's life
prositi za (svoje) življênje to beg for one's life
obuditi koga k življênju to revive someone
staviti na kocko svoje življênje to take one's life in one's hands
enako vzeti dobro in slabo v življênju to take the rough with the smooth
spremeniti svoje življênje to change one's way of living
poklicati kaj v življênje (figurativno) to start something, to initiate something, to call something into being
stopiti v življênje to come into being, to enter the world
streči komu po življênju to make an attempt on someone's life, to seek someone's life
tvegati svoje življênje to risk one's life, to dice with death
umakniti se izjavnega življênja to withdraw from (ali to give up) public life
uspeti v življênju to make one's way in the world, to rise in the world
vzeti si življênje (napraviti samomor) to take one's own life
življênje si je vzel he made away with himself, he committed suicide, he took his own life
zaslužiti ravno za (golo) življênje to earn just enough to live on, to earn a bare living, to make just enough to get by (ali to rub along)
imam dovolj do konca (svojega) življênja I have enough to last me for life
ne zasluži dovolj za življênje he doesn't make enough to keep body and soul together
začeti novo življênje to start a new life, (figurativno) to turn over a new leaf
živeti dvojno življênje to lead a double life
živeti enolično življênje to lead a humdrum existence
zagreniti komu življênje to embitter someone's life
živeti žalostno življênje to live a miserable life
živeti veseljaško, uživaško, razburljivo življênje (žargon, figurativno) to burn the candle at both ends
žrtvovati svoje življênje to sacrifice one's life