Franja

gíbati to move; to stir; to agitate

gíbati se to move, to be in motion; to stir, to bestir oneself; (hoditi) to walk, to take exercise
gíbati se med... in... to range from... to...
cene se gibljejo med 40.000 in 50.000 tolarji the prices range between 40,000 and 50,000 tolars
nič se ne gíbati to take no exercise
moral bi se (on) več gíbati na prostem he ought to take more open-air exercise
on se giblje v najboljši družbi he moves in the best society

glád hambre f

pasji glad hambre canina
potešiti glad matar el hambre
trpeti glad sufrir (ali pasar) hambre
umirati od gladu morirse de hambre; andar muerto de hambre
umreti od gladu morir (ali perecer) de hambre
glad je najboljši kuhar a buen(a) hambre no hay pan duro

gláva head; (redko) poll; humoristično (zlasti plešava) pate; (lobanja, mrtvaška) skull; žargon bonce; (naslov) title, heading, ZDA caption; (vodja) chief, leader; ekonomija principal, ZDA boss; (vrhnji del) top; (pamet, razum) brains pl, wit (s pl), intelligence, understanding, judgment, sense; (bister človek) man of talent, pogovorno brainy fellow; (oseba) person; (kovanca) obverse, face, pogovorno heads

brez gláve headless, acephalous, figurativno reckless, hare-brained, confused, out of one's wits, silly
gláva ob glávi closely packed
na glavo, za glávo (figurativno) each; per head; per capita
iz gláve (na pamet) (znati) (to know) by heart
gláva ali napis? (pri metanju kovanca v zrak) heads or tails?
od gláve do nog from top to toe
od nog do gláve from head to foot
glávo pokonci! keep smiling!, vojska chin up!
z glávo navzdol with downcast head
na glávo postavljen (narobe) topsy-turvy
brez gláve in repa without rhyme or reason
delo z glávo brain work
delavec z glávo white-collar worker
beljenje gláve (figurativno) cudgelling (ali racking) one's brain, cogitation, rumination
kimanje z glávo nodding, nod
lasje na glávi hair (of the head)
poraba na glávo consumption per capita
gláva postelje head of the bed
rana na glávi wound in the head
skok na glávo header
stoja na glávi šport headstand, aeronavtika landing on the nose
strel v glávo shot in the head
tele z dvema glávama a twoheaded calf
umivanje gláve shampooing
več kot 100 gláv živine more than a hundred head of cattle
zmajevanje z glávo shaking of one's head
belíti si glávo to beat one's brains out, to cudgel (ali to rack) one's brains (z over)
biti čez glávo zadolžen to be up to one's ears (ali one's eyes, the neck) in debt
za glávo je večji od očeta he is taller than his father by a head
za glávo je večji od mene he stands a head taller than I
oče je gláva družine the father is the head of the family
ne biti pravi v glávi (figurativno) to be crazy, to be out of one's mind, to be off one's head (ali pogovorno off one's rocker)
on je bistra gláva he is a bright chap
trde gláve je he is thickheaded, pogovorno he is thick (between the ears)
puhle, prazne gláve je he is empty-headed, he is brainless
delati po svoji glávi to have one's own way
gláve delati (solata, zelje) to head, to heart
ne vem, kje se me gláva drži I do not know which way to turn, I am quite perplexed
gláva me boli I have a headache, my head aches, I feel headachy
gláva me je od tega bolela that gave me a headache
čez glávo imam dela I am swamped with work
kje vendar sem imel glávo? what on earth was I thinking of?
nimam gláve za matematiko I have no head for mathematics
tega imam že čez glávo dovolj I am sick (ali žargon I've had a bellyful) of it
to nima ne gláve ne repa I can't make head or tail of this
kar pripovedujete, nima ne gláve ne repa I cannot make head or tail of what you say
za glávo mu gre for him it is a matter of life and death
po glávi mi gre (roji, hodi) neka misel an idea keeps (on) running through my mind
to vino gre v glávo this wine is heady, this wine goes to my head
on ima glávo na pravem mestu he has his head well screwed on
stvar mi ne gre v glávo it's beyond me, I cannot understand it
iti, stopiti v glávo to go to one's head
ne ve, kje se ga gláva drži he doesn't know whether he's coming or going
to mi ne gre iz gláve I can't get it out of my head
ni čisto pravi v glávi he is not quite right in the head, žargon he has a screw loose
uspeh mu je šel (stopil) v glávo, mu je zmešal glávo success has turned his head
nekaj mu gre po glávi (figurativno) he is turning something over in his mind
samo letala mu gredo, rojijo po glávi (figurativno) he thinks, talks and breathes aeroplanes
ta misel mi ne gre iz gláve this idea keeps running through my head
izgubiti glávo to lose one's head (ali one's wits ali one's presence of mind)
ne izgubiti gláve to keep one's head
izbiti si kaj iz gláve to dismiss something from one's mind
iz gláve izračunati vsoto to work out a sum in one's head
izbiti komu kaj iz gláve to argue someone out of something
s svojo glávo jamčiš za to you will answer with your life for this
ne morem mu tega izbiti iz gláve I cannot drive it out of his head
napraviti po svoji glávi to do as one likes
obdržati v glávi to remember
tu ne najdem ne gláve ne repa I can't make head or tail of it
glávo odsekati (obglaviti) komu to behead someone
pognati si kroglo v glávo to blow one's brains out
v glávo mi pade it occurs to me, an idea comes to mind
kaj ti vendar pade v glávo? the very idea!
nisem na glávo padel I am no fool
nikdar mi ni v glávo padlo it never entered (into) my mind
pogledati koga od gláve do nog to eye someone up and down, to look someone over from head to foot
nositi glávo v vreči (figurativno) to carry one's life in one's hands
oditi s povešeno glávo to go off with downcast head (ali fig with one's tail between one's legs)
pognati se z glávo naprej v vodo to throw oneself headfirst into the water
prikimati z glávo to nod assent
postaviti vse na glávo to turn everything topsy-turvy, to turn everything upside down
postaviti vse mesto na glávo (figurativno) to paint the town red
z glávo je plačal svoje izdajstvo he paid for his treason with his life
riniti z glávo v zid (figurativno) to run one's head against a brick wall
riniti z glávo v nevarnost to rush headlong (ali to plunge) into danger
ne rini z glávo v zid! don't batter your head against a brick wall!
riskirati glávo to risk one's neck
povesiti glávo to hang one's head
razpisati nagrado na glávo kake osebe to set a price on someone's head
glávo stavim, da to ni res I'd stake my life it is not true
skloniti svojo glávo pod jarem to bow one's head under the yoke
ubijati si glávo z, nad to rack one's brains over
vbiti si kaj v glávo to take something into one's head
prati komu glávo (figurativno) to give someone a dressing-down
v glávi se mi vrti I am (ali I feel) dizzy, I feel giddy, my head is reeling (ali spinning)
računati iz gláve to do mental arithmetic
zmajati z glávo to shake one's head
več glav, več vé two heads are better than one
za glávo zmagati (na dirki) to win by a head
čez glávo komu zrasti to outgrow (one's respect for) someone
zmešati komu glávo to turn someone's head
ne moreš z glávo skozi zid you can't butt your way through a brick wall
kolikor gláv, toliko misli two heads are better than one

gláva cabeza f ; (pisma) encabezamiento m ; (kovanca) cara f ; anverso m

od glave do nog de pies a cabeza
bistra glava mente f lúcida; testa f
kronane glave testas f pl coronadas
s povešeno glavo cabizbajo
glava me boli me duele la cabeza; tengo dolor de cabeza
biti bistre glave tener (una buena) cabeza
to mi gre po glavi esto me tiene muy preocupado
to mi ne gre v glavo no me entra (en la cabeza)
to mi ne gre iz glave no se me quita de la cabeza
iti, stopiti v glavo subirse a la cabeza
stopiti komu v glavo (vino, uspeh) subírsele a alg a la cabeza
izgubiti glavo perder la cabeza
z glavo jamčiti responder con el cuello
izbiti si iz glave kaj quitarse a/c de la cabeza
(o)prati komu glavo (fig) dar a alg un fregado
pastí na glavo caer de cabeza
si na glavo padel? ¿estás tocado de la cabeza?
nisem na glavo padel (fam) no tengo pelo de tonto
kaj mu je padlo v glavo? ¿qué se le ha metido en la cabeza?
pognati si kroglo v glavo pegarse un tiro en la cabeza
postaviti vse na glavo revolverlo todo, fam ponerlo todo patas arriba
prijeti se za glavo (fig) llevarse las manos a la cabeza
razbijati (béliti si) glavo romperse (ali quebrarse) la cabeza
razpisati nagrado na glavo kake osebe poner precio a la cabeza de alg
riniti z glavo skozi zid dar con la cabeza contra la pared
stavim glavo, da ... apuesto la cabeza a que...
šiniti v glavo cruzar por la mente
vbiti si kaj v glavo meterse a/c en la cabeza
ne vem, kje se me glava drži no sé dónde tengo la cabeza (ali dónde volver la cabeza)
vse se mi vrtí v glavi todo me da vueltas en la cabeza
zrasti komu čez glavo desbordar (ali superar) a alg
stvar mu je zrasla čez glavo la empresa es superior a sus fuerzas
kdor nima v glavi, mora imeti v petáh (nogah) cuando no se tiene cabeza, hay que tener pies
kolikor glav, toliko mnenj tantas cabezas, tantos pareceres

glédati to look (at, on); to see; (opazovati) to watch, to observe, to eye, to view, to regard; figurativno to consider; (paziti na) to attend to, to look after, to see that something is done; to look to it that...; (prizadevati si) to endeavour, to try, to make efforts

glej! look!, see!, look here!, arhaično lo; lo and behold!, (začudeno) well, well!, well I never!, just imagine!
glej, glej! well, well!, arhaično lo and behold!
glej no!, glej si no glej! well, well, well!; žargon well get a load of that!
toda glej! but just imagine!, but lo and behold!
glej, da prideš pravočasno! see that you come in time!
dobro glej! look sharp!
jaz samo gledam I am all eyes
debelo glédati to open one's eyes wide, to be all eyes
debelo glédati od značudenja to stare with surprise
grdo, jezno, temno glédati to scowl, to frown
glédati komu v obraz to look someone in the face
glédati okoli to look around
glédati skozi okno to look out of the window
pozorno glédati to look intently
škilavo glédati to squint
glédati s strahom v prihodnost to look forward with dread to the future
glédati za kom to look (ali to gaze) after someone
postrani glédati to look askance (koga at someone)
pogumno glédati nevarnosti v obraz to face danger bravely, to look danger in the face
on ne gleda na stroške he takes no account of the expense, with him expense is no object
zaljubljeno glédati koga to make (ali to cast) sheep's eyes at someone
kam gleda to okno? where does this window face?
zelo glédati na svojo obleko (figurativno) to be very particular about one's dress
zelo gleda na svoje interese he keeps an eye on his interests
zviška glédati na koga to look down on someone
glédati se to look at one another (at each other)
glédati se (v zrcalu) to look at oneself
glédati se postrani to look askance at one another (at each other)
grdó se gledata they are at daggers drawn

glédati voir, regarder, contempler ; (na kaj) faire attention à, prendre soin de, tenir compte de

gledati skozi okno regarder par la fenêtre
gledati okoli sebe regarder autour de soi, tourner ses regards de tous les côtés
debelo gledati ouvrir de grands yeux, faire des yeux en boule de loto
temno, mrko gledati regarder d'un air sombre
križem, navzkriž gledati loucher, avoir les yeux de travers, être bigle, avoir du strabisme
srepo gledati regarder fixement, fixer du regard, dévisager quelqu'un
po strani gledati regarder de travers (ali d'un mauvais œil)
glej no! tiens!
glejte no! tenez!

glédati mirar; contemplar

gledati z odprtimi usti mirar con la boca abierta
debelo gledati poner ojos como platos
gledati okrog sebe mirar alrededor; mirar en torno suyo
gledati za kom seguir a alg con la vista
gledati skoz okno mirar por la ventana
okna gledajo na ulico la casa tiene las ventanas a la calle
postrani koga gledati mirar de soslayo a alg
skrivorna, z nezaupanjem koga gledati mirar a alg de reojo
srepo gledati mirar fijamente
ne gledati na ceno no mirar el precio
glejte no! mire usted!
glej kaj delaš! mira lo que haces!
zaljubljeno koga gledati echar miradas amorosas a alg

gospód señor m ; caballero m

gospod Anton don (Don) Antonio
gospod profesor señor profesor
gospod predsednik señor presidente
vaš gospod oče su señor padre
gospod in gospa López los señores de López
gospe in gospodje! ¡señoras y señores!
spoštovani gospod! (v pismu) muy señor mío (ali nuestro)
dragi gospod (v pismu) señor mío y amigo
biti sam svoj gospod ser independiente; no depender de nadie
igrati gospoda hacer el señor
igrati velikega gospoda darse aires de gran señor

gospodár (hiše, stanovanja) householder, landlord; (delodajalec) employer, master, ZDA boss; (kmetovalec) farmer; husbandman, pl -men; (oblast) lord, master, ruler

biti svoj gospodár to be one's own master, to be independent, žargon to be on one's own
brez gospodárja without a master
otroci brez gospodárja waifs and strays pl
stvari brez gospodárja unclaimed (ali unowned, ownerless) property
živali brez gospodárja stray animals, strays pl
neomejen gospodár absolute ruler, despot
on je dober gospodár he manages well
ona je gospodár v hiši, v družini (»nosi hlače«) she wears the trousers
nihče ne more služiti dvema gospodárjema no man can serve two masters
kakšen gospodár, takšen sluga like master, like man

gospodár amo m ; dueño m ; patrón m ; jefe m

hišni gospodar amo de (la) casa
biti gospodar v hiši mandar en su casa
biti gospodar nad čem dominar sobre a/c; ser dueño de a/c
nihče ne more služiti dvema gospodarjema ninguuo puede servir a dos señores; no se puede repicar y andar en la procesión
kakršen gospodar, takšen hlapec cual el dueño, tal el perro

gotovína ready money; cash; (v blagajni) cash in hand, pogovorno the ready

v gotovíni in cash, cash down
za gotovíno for (prompt) cash
cena za gotovíno cash price
plačilo v gotovíni payment in cash, cash payment
plačati v gotovíni to pay (in) cash, to pay cash down, to pay on the nail
imam malo gotovíne I am short of cash
nimam gotovíne I have no ready money
manjka mi gotovíne I am short of cash
prodati za gotovíno to sell for cash

góvor (-a) m

1. discorso; lingua; linguaggio; parlata; parola; favella, loquela:
motnje, tehnika govora disturbi, tecnica del discorso
obvladati jezik v govoru in pisavi padroneggiare una lingua nella forma orale e scritta
spoznati koga po govoru riconoscere qcn. dalla parlata
dar govora dono della parola
imeti dar govora essere un buon oratore, avere la parlantina sciolta

2. (izražanje misli z govorjenjem) discorso, parola:
seči komu v govor interrompere qcn. nel mezzo del discorso
svoboda govora libertà di parola

3. (pogovor) discorso:
napeljati, obrniti, zasukati govor drugam sviare il discorso
o tem bo še govora (di questo) se ne parlerà ancora
(v medmetni rabi z nikalnico za izražanje močnega zanikanja) ni govora! assolutamente no, nient'affatto, neanche per idea
'Ali grem lahko v kino?' 'Ni govora!' 'Posso andare al cinema?' 'Neanche per sogno!'

4. (podajanje sestavka v javnost) discorso, indirizzo; orazione:
pog. imeti, držati govor tenere un discorso
nastopni govor discorso inaugurale, prolusione
otvoritveni, uvodni govor discorso d'inaugurazione, discorso introduttivo
pozdravni govor indirizzo di saluto
slavnostni govor discorso ufficiale
nagrobni govor orazione funebre

5. (jezik v govorjeni obliki) lingua, linguaggio:
knjižni, domači govor lingua letteraria, lingua parlata
otroški, pesniški govor linguaggio infantile, poetico
likovni govor linguaggio figurativo
lingv. odvisni, indirektni govor discorso indiretto
lingv. premi, direktni govor discorso diretto

góvor discurso m ; lenguaje m ; palabras f pl ; (slovesen) oración f

nastopni, otvoritveni govor discurso inaugural
pogrebni govor oración fúnebre
prestolni govor discurso de la Corona
premi, zavisni govor estilo m directo, indirecto
dar govora don m de la oratoria; talento m oratorio
ni govora! fam ¡ni hablar!; ¡ni soñarlo!
o tem ni govora no se habla (ali trata) de eso
o čem je govor? ¿de qué se habla?
imeti govor pronunciar un discurso
svoboda govora libertad f de (la) palabra

govoríti to speak (o of, about, z to, with); to tell; (pogovarjati se) to talk (z with, to, o about, of, over); to converse; (kramljati) to chat

glasno govoríti to talk loud, to speak in a loud voice
tiho govoríti to speak softly (ali in a soft voice)
govoríti angleški to speak English
slabo govoríti angleški to speak poor (ali broken) English
slabo govoríti o kom to speak ill of someone
kar naprej govoríti to keep (on) talking
odkrito, brez ovinkov govoríti to speak freely
govoríti o tem in onem, o raznem to talk nineteen to the dozen
uglajeno govoríti to be well-spoken
govoríti stenam (figurativno) to talk (ali to be talking) to a brick wall
govoríti o politiki to talk politics
tekoče govoríti to speak fluently
govoríti o čem drugem to change the subject
govoríti resnico to speak the truth, to tell the truth
govoríti brez priprave to speak extempore
govoríti v veter (figurativno) to waste one's breath
govoríti v imenu koga to be the spokesman of, to be the mouthpiece of
govoríti v korist koga to speak on (ali ZDA in) someone's behalf
govoríti polomljeno angleščino to speak broken English, to murder the English language
govoríti neumnosti to talk nonsense
šepetaje govoríti to speak in an undertone, to speak in a whisper
govoríti skozi nos to speak with a nasal twang
govoríti laži to tell lies (ali untruths)
govoríti sam s seboj to soliloquize
govoríti med štirimi očmi s kom to talk with someone in private
govoríti na pamet to speak from memory, to say something by heart (ali by rote)
obširno govoríti o to speak at length about (ali on), to descant, to expatiate on (ali upon)
otročje govoríti to drivel
govoríti kot papiga to parrot
govoríti preučeno za koga to speak above someone's head
govoríti tja v tri dni pogovorno to waffle, žargon to rabbit on
tu se govori angleški (napis) English spoken here
ko (ker) ravno govorimo o... since we are on the subject, since we happen to be talking about...
da niti ne govorimo o... to say nothing of...
ne govorimo več o tem!, nehajmo govoríti o tem! let us change (ali drop) the subject!
mi ne »govorimo« (smo sprti ipd.) we are not on speaking terms
o tem ni vredno govoríti it isn't worth speaking of
ona ne govorita več med seboj (sta sprta) they are no longer on speaking terms
govori! speak up!, speak out, out with it!
on ne more (ne zna) nehati govoríti he can never stop talking, he could talk the hind leg off a donkey
(on) govori, kot da bi ga navil he has the gift of the gab, he talks nineteen to the dozen
on malo govori he is a man of few words, (je boječ) he is tongue-tied
z njim se da govoríti he is someone you can talk to
z njim se ne da govoríti (figurativno) he will not listen to reason
po vsem mestu se govori o njih they are the talk of the town
govorilo se je o njegovi demisiji there have been rumours of his resignation
vse mesto govori o tem it is the talk of the town
govori se, da je zelo bogata she is said to be very rich
o njem se mnogo govori he is much talked about
to dejstvo govori zanj this fact tells in his favour
dejstva govoré sama the facts speak for themselves
to govori za in proti that cuts both ways
dejanja govore glasneje kot besede actions speak louder than words
vse govori za to, da... there is every reason to believe that...
to govori proti that tells against it
ne govorite z nikomer o tem! not a word to anyone about this!, keep this to yourself!
začeti govoríti o nekem predmetu to broach a subject
bi lahko govoril z Vami? could I have a word with you?
bi lahko govoril z g. X? could I see Mr. X
govorimo odkrito! let's speak frankly, let's lay (ali put) our cards on the table
kjer se veliko govori, se malo naredi least said, soonest mended
govoríti je srebro, molčati pa zlato the less said, the better
prav tako bi lahko govoril stenam figurativno I might as well speak to a brick wall
ti to meni govoriš! (= kot da jaz tega ne vem) you're telling me!

govoríti hablar; decir

govoriti komu, s kom hablar a alg, con alg
govoriti o čem hablar de (ali sobre) a/c
govoriti o politiki hablar de política
govoriti resnico decir la verdad
dobro (slabo) govoriti o kom hablar bien (mal) de alg
glasno (tiho) govoriti hablar alto (bajo)
javno govoriti hablar en público
govoriti za koga, v korist koga hablar en favor de alg
govoriti sam s seboj hablar entre sí; hablar consigo mismo
govoriti neumnosti decir tonterías
govoriti tjavdan hablar al aire; hablar por hablar
govoriti vetru (zaman) hablar en balde
(znati) govoriti špansko (nemško, francosko) (perfektno) hablar (perfectamente) español (alemán, francés)
govoriti (po) nemško hablar en alemán
govoriti je srebro, molčati pa zlato en boca cerrada no entran moscas
kdor velíko govori, malo (pravega) pove quien mucho habla, mucho yerra

gráblje rake

gramozne gráblje gravel rake
senene gráblje hayrake
železne gráblje iron rake
gráblje ima, vil pa ne pogovorno with him it's all take and no give

gradbena samostalnik
neformalno (izobraževalna ustanova) ▸ építőmérnöki
"Potem pojdi na srednjo gradbeno, so mi rekli," se spominja 30-letnica. ▸ „Azt mondták, hogy utána menjek építőipari középiskolába” – emlékezik vissza a harmincéves nő.
Po gimnaziji sem se vpisal na gradbeno. ▸ A gimnázium után építőmérnökire iratkoztam be.

gròš

niti groša ne imeti no tener un céntimo; no tener ni (perra) gorda, estar sin blanca, no tener blanca

grozíti amenazar; ser inminente

groziti z vojno amenazar con la guerra
nevihta (dež) grozi amenaza tempestad (lluvia)
hiši grozi zrušitev la casa amenaza ruina
groziti komu s smrtjo amenazar a alg de muerte
on še ne ve, kaj mu grozi todavía no sabe lo que le aguarda

híp moment; instant

v hípu in a moment, in a trice, in no time, in less than no time, in no time, (kot bi trenil) before you could say knife (ali Jack Robinson); in the twinkling of an eye
niti za híp not for a single second
v hípu je bilo vse končano everything was over in a flash
vsak híp at any moment
prav ta híp at this very moment
v hípu bom pripravljen I'll be ready in a minute (ali in a jiffy ali in a trice ali in a twinkling)
imate híp časa zame? can you give me a minute?
počakajte híp! wait a moment!, wait an instant, wait half a minute, hold on a second!