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čúden queer, uncommon, unusual; eccentric; strange; singular; odd; original; curious; VB žargon rum

kako čúdno! what a curious thing!
čúdna opazka a strange remark
to je čúdno that is strange
on je čúden patron he is a strange fellow
nič čúdnega, če... no wonder if...
na tem ni nič čúdnega there is nothing strange in (ali about) it
čudno (presenetljivo, za čuda) curiously enough, strange to say
čúdno se počutiti to feel strange
čúdno, da tega niste (ne bi bili) slišali strange that you should not have heard it
čúdno se sliši žargon it sounds rum
kakor se utegne zdeti čúdno... strange as it may appear...
zaklel je in nič čúdnega (če je) he swore and no wonder

čúden extraño; curioso; singular

čudna stvar! ¡cosa extraña!
kako čudno! ¡qué extraño!; ¡qué curioso!
čudno se mi zdi me parece extraño
ni čudno, da ... no es extraño que (subj)

čudíti se estar (ali quedar) sorprendido; extrañarse (de); asombrarse (de)

čudim se temu me sorprende (ali extraña); lo extraño
ne čudim se temu no lo extraño
čudim se njegovemu vedenju me extraña su conducta

čúdo wonder; miracle; marvel; portent, prodigy

za čúda for a wonder
kratkotrajno čúdo nine days' wonder
ni čúda, da... no wonder that...
on je čúdo spretnosti he is a paragon of efficiency
za čúda, držal je svojo besedo he kept his word, for a wonder
delati čúda to work (ali to perform) miracles, to work wonders, figurativno to move mountains
glej čúd! lo and behold!

čút sense

čút za barve, za lepoto sense of colour, of beauty
čút za čast, za spodobnost sense of honour, of propriety
jezikovni čút linguistic instinct
stanovski čút pride of rank
čút dolžnosti odgovornosti sense of duty, of responsibility
šesti čút the sixth sense
trgovski čút commercial instinct
petero čútov the five senses
čút sluha the sense of hearing
nima čúta za humor he has no sense of humour
ne imeti moralnega čúta to have no moral sense
nimam čúta za orientacijo I have no sense of direction

čvékniti (-em) perf.

1. pejor. ciarlare, blaterare

2. dire, parlare:
no, čvekni že kaj su, parla

da (veznik) that (v predmetnih in osebkovih stavkih se često izpušča)

z namenom, da bi (in order) that
da ne bi lest, but
da le, samó da (če le) provided (that)
takó da so that, so as to + nedoločnik
kakor da, kot da as though
slišal sem, da je bolan I heard (that) he was ill
mislim, da bo prišel I believe (that) he will come
gotovo je, da je kriv it is certain (that) he is guilty
res je, da ni bil tam it is true (that) he was not there
recimo, da pride danes suppose (ali supposing) he comes today
jémo, da bi mogli živeti we eat that we may live
preberite to dvakrat, da ne pozabite! read it twice lest you forget it!
; ni še tako pozno, da naši sorodniki ne bi mogli še priti it is not too late for our relatives to come
bila je tako prijazna, da mi je pisala pismo she was so kind as to write me a letter
tu ni človeka, da ga jaz ne bi poznal po imenu there is no one here (whom) I could not name, there is no one here whose name I do not know
nikoli ne pride, da si ne bi izposodil denarja od mene he never comes without borrowing money from me
da on ni bil tako priseben, bi nas bilo razneslo vse na kosce but for his presence of mind, we might all have been blown to pieces
nikoli ne dežuje, da ne bi lilo (= nesreča ne pride nikoli sama) it never rains but it pours

da (veznik) que

da bi ... para que... (subj), para (inf)
ne da bi ... sin que... (subj)
da bi le bilo res! ¡si fuera verdad!
ne da bi (jaz) vedel! ¡no que yo sepa!

dà (pritrdilnica) yes; zastarelo yea, zastarelo pogovorno aye, ay; all right

mislim dà I think so
odgovoriti z dà ali ne to answer yea or nay
ne rečem ne dà ne ne I say neither yes nor no
reči véliki dà (poročiti se) to say I will; to get married

daj

1. z velelnikom: se ne prevaja (daj, pridi! komm! daj, vstani! steh auf!)

2.
daj, da … [laß] lass (daj, da te pogledam [laß] lass dich anschauen, daj, da preberem [laß] lass mich lesen)

3.
daj no (že) z velelnikom: schon (daj no, pridi/povej komm schon/sag es schon)

4.
daj no (le) z velelnikom: doch (daj no, pridi komm doch)

5.
daj no, daj! hör auf! nimm's nicht so!

6.
daj ga! gib's ihm!
le daj! immer zu!

7.
daj sem! her damit!
| ➞ → dati, ➞ → Bog, ➞ → mir

dajáti dar; producir; rendir

(ne) dajati komu prav (no) dar la razón a alg
dajati povod za dar lugar a; dar pie (ali motivo) para
dajati privatne ure (lekcije) dar clases particulares
dajati (ob)račun o rendir cuentas de
dajati je prijetneje kot jemati más vale dar que tomar

dáleč far (away, off); a long way off; widely, remotely, distantly

dáleč od tu far from here
dáleč naokoli far and wide
dáleč narazen wide apart
od dáleč from the distance, from afar
kako dáleč how far, to what extent
tako dáleč in ne dlje! thus far and no further ali farther
bil sem dáleč od doma I was far from home
kako dáleč je (to)? how far is it?
stanuje dáleč od tu he lives far away from here
dáleč boljši, dáleč najboljši better by far, by far the best
dáleč proč (še dolgo ne) far from it, not by a long way (ali chalk)
dáleč od tega far from it
še dáleč ne tako zanimiv not nearly so interesting
dáleč najboljša splošna zgodovina far and away the best general history
kakor dáleč seže oko as far as the eye can reach
lahkó tečeš tako dáleč? can you run as far as that?
držati se dáleč (stran) od to keep (ali to stand) clear of
kako dáleč si z angleščino? how far have you got with your English?
počasi se dáleč pride he that goes softly, goes safely

dáleč lejos

(ne) daleč od tu (no) lejos de aquí
od daleč de(sde) lejos
kar najbolj daleč lo más lejos posible
daleč prekašati superar en mucho
predaleč iti ir demasiado lejos
kakor daleč seže oko a pérdida de vista
daleč sem od tega, da bi to mislil estoy (muy) lejos de pensarlo
še daleč mi ni za to eso me está muy lejos
je postaja daleč od tu? ¿está lejos de aquí la estación?
to gre predaleč esto ya es demasiado
s tem ne boš daleč prišel con eso no llegarás muy lejos
kako daleč je od tu do ...? ¿qué distancia hay de aquí a...?
daleč od oči, daleč od srca lejos de vista, lejos de corazón

dán día m

dober dan! ¡buenos días!, (voščimo popoldne) ¡buenas tardes!
čez dan durante el día
dan za dnem día por día, cada día
dvakrat na dan dos veces al día
do današnjega dne hasta (el día de) hoy
nekaj dni pozneje a los pocos días
naslednjega dne al día siguiente (de)
enega teh dni un día de estos
dan prej, prejšnjega dne el día antes, la víspera
noč in dan día y noche
od dneva, ko ... desde el día que...
od dneva do dneva de día en día, de un día a otro
od enega dneva do drugega de un día para otro
od prvega dne (dalje) desde el primer día
pasji dnevi (días) caniculares m pl, canícula f
dva cela dneva, skozi dva dni durante dos días
oni dan, onega dne (nedavno, zadnjič) el otro día, últimamente
pred nekaj dnevi hace algunos días
prost dan día libre
v 14 dneh dentro de 15 días
ves (božji, sveti) dan todo el (santo) día
vsak drugi dan cada dos días
vse dneve todos los días
vsak dan cada día
pri belem dnevu en pleno día
rojstni dan aniversario m, natalicio m, natal m
sodni dan el Día del Juicio
kakšen dan je danes? ¿qué día es hoy?
dan se dela amanece; alborea
(svetel) dan je že ya es de día
določiti dan fijar un día (ali una fecha)
ne mine dan, da ne bi ... no pasa día sin que (subj)
prinesti na dan sacar a luz, revelar (skrivnost un secreto)
priti na dan manifestarse, hacerse patente (público)
to je kot noč in dan es (tan diferente) como el día y la noche
slaviti svoj rojstni dan celebrar el natalicio
voščiti komu dober dan dar a alg los buenos días
živeti tjavdan vivir al día
ne hvali dneva pred nočjo nadie se alabe hasta que acabe; no se debe cantar victoria hasta el final

dár; darílo gift; present; donation, donative; (nadarjenost) talent, faculty, gift, capacity; (za spomin) keepsake, token; offering, (cvetja) floral offering

dobiti v dár; darílo to get something as a present
nima dár; darílou za jezike he has no gift for languages
dár; darílo govora the gift of eloquence
poročno(a) dár; daríloilo(a) wedding gift(s); ZDA bridal shower
božji dár; darílo (miloščina) alms, charity
prositi za božji dár; darílo to ask for alms
pravi dár; darílo božji (pravi blagoslov) a veritable godsend
božično dár; darílo Christmas present, Christmas gift, Christmas box
danajsko dár; darílo arhaično Greek gift
za to on nima nobenega darú his talent does not lie in that direction
si izgubil dar govora? have you lost the use of your tongue?

dáti dajáti to give; (podariti) to present with, to give away; (podati) to hand on, to present, to turn over; (dodeliti) to allot, to assign, to apportion; (vročiti) to hand (over), to deliver; (karte) to deal

dáti, dajáti nazaj to give back, to restore; (podeliti) to grant, to accord, to award, ZDA to donate (to); gledališče to stage, to perform; (ponuditi) to offer; (dobaviti) to deliver, to furnish, to supply; (donašati) to yield, (sadove) to bear, to produce; (naslov) to bestow on, to confer something upon someone
dáti, dajáti naprej to pass on
ne (hoteti) dáti, dajáti to refuse, to withhold
dana veličina a given magnitude
če sta A in B dana, sledi, daje C... given A and B, C follows...
v danem primeru (če je tako) in that case; should the need arise; if need be; if so
dáti, dajáti duška (svoji jezi) to give vent (to one's anger)
dáti, dajáti prav komu to agree with someone, to concede the point
dáti, dajáti vsakemu svoje to give everyone his due
daj mu, kar je njegovega! give him his due!
ti bom že dal! I'll give it you!
daj to na mizo! put it on the table!
daj bog! God grant!
ne daj bog! God forbid!
kaj dajejo nocoj v gledališču? what's on at the theatre this evening?
to (gledališko) igro so dajali tri mesece the play ran for three months
dal sem mu roko I shook hands with him
moram da(ja)ti dober zgled I must set a good example
po čem dajete (koliko stane)...? what is your price for, what do you charge for...?
nič se ne da napraviti there is nothing to be done
dáti, dajáti na znanje komu to let someone know
dáti, dajáti na svetlo to publish, to edit
dáti, dajáti mnogo na to make much of, to think the world of
mnogo da na svojo zunanjost he pays great attention to his personal appearance
malo, nič ne dáti, dajáti na kaj to regard as worthless, not to give a brass farthing for
on ne da nič na moj nasvet he sets no value upon my advice
dal se je oslepariti, ogoljufati he let (ali allowed ali suffered) himself to be cheated
dam si striči lase I have (ali I get) my hair cut
kje si dajete delat obleke? where do you have your clothes made?
dáti, dajáti svojo besedo to pledge one's word
to mi daje misliti! that makes me wonder!
na to ne dam pečenega groša (nič) I don't give a hoot about that
dal sem si mnogo truda I took great pains
dáti, dajáti od sebe (ton) to utter
ne da se mi... I don't feel like, I am unwilling (ali loath ali disinclined) to...
ne da se mi brati I don't feel like reading, I am loath (ali unwilling) to read
(to) se ne da zanikati there's no denying (it)
dáti, dajáti se spoznati, prepoznati to make oneself known
dajati je lepše kot jemati it is better to give than to receive
dáti, dajáti življenje za to sacrifice one's life for
dvakrat da, kdor hitro da he gives twice who gives in a trice; arhaično while the grass grows the steed starves

dáti dar

ne da se mi brati no tengo ganas de leer
dati obračun o dar cuenta de
dati piti komu dar de beber a alg
dati povod za dar motivo (ali pie) para
dati prav komu dar la razón a alg
dati si truda za esforzarse por
dati razumeti dar a entender
mnogo dati na kaj hacer gran caso de a/c
dati si delati obleko hacerse un vestido
kdor hitro da, dvakrat da quien de luego (ali primero), da dos veces
v danih razmerah dadas las (ali en estas) circunstancias

délati to work, to be at work; to do; to make; to manufacture; (biti zaposlen) to be employed (funkcionirati) to function

težko délati to toil, to labour
délati za koga to work for someone
kaj delaš (sedajle)? what are you doing (now)?
délati v akordu to be a pieceworker, to do piecework
nimam kaj délati I have no work to do
délati kot črna živina to work like a nigger (ali like a slave)
delati na čem to work on something, to be busy with something, to be engaged on something
délati po navodilih to act (ali to proceed) according to instructions (ali as instructed), to follow the instructions
on dela le za svojo korist he looks only after his own interests
prekomerno délati to overwork someone
délati napake to make mistakes
délati krivico komu to do wrong to someone
délati za vsakdanji kruh to work for one's daily bread
on dela na svojo roko figurativno he is not authorized to act; pogovorno he's acting off his own bat
dela po svoji mili volji he has his own way, he pleases himself
površno délati to botch, to bungle
délati kot mravlja a to be busy as a bee
délati sitnosti to cause trouble
délati težave to make difficulties
stroj dela the machine is working (ali running)
stroj ne dela (je brez dela) the machine is idle, (je pokvarjen) the machine is out of order
trdo délati to work hard, to labour, to toil, to drudge
pri kom si dajete délati obleke? who is your tailor?
dan se dela it is dawn, it is daybreak, day is dawning
délati se (pretvarjati se) to pretend, to make pretence, to feign
dela se bolnega he pretends to be ill
dela se neumnega he plays the fool
dela se gluhega he pretends he is deaf
délati se norca iz koga to make fun of someone, to make a fool of someone
dela se bogatega he pretends to be rich, he makes believe he is rich
delal sem se jeznega I pretended to be angry
delal se je, kot da ničesar ne vidi he pretended to see nothing
kdor ne dela, naj ne jé arhaično no mill, no meal

délati trabajar; hacer ; (stroj) funcionar

delati na akord trabajar a destajo
težko delati trabajar rudamente
delati kot črna živina trabajar como un negro
delati za štiri trabajar por cuatro
delati na čem trabajar (ali ocuparse) en a/c
delati se gluhega hacerse el sordo
nimam kaj delati no tengo nada que hacer
dan se dela está amaneciendo
dvigalo ne dela el ascensor no funciona
to dela nalašč lo hace a propósito
delati se nevednega afectar ignorancia

délo work; labour; (zaposlitev) employment, job; (enolično, naporno) grind; (snažilkino) charring, cleaning, ZDA chore; (garanje) drudgery; (težko) toil

duševno délo brainwork, headwork
délo ročno manual work, manual labour
javna déla public works pl
délo od kosa piecework
naloženo délo task
délo zunaj hiše outdoor work
nočno délo night work, pogovorno nights pl
običajno délo ordinary labour
priložnostno délo odd job
obvezno délo compulsory work
kvalificirano délo skilled work
pisarniško délo clerical work
poljsko délo farm work, agricultural labour
prisilno délo forced labour, penal servitude
prostovoljno délo voluntary work
pogodbeno délo contract work
nestrokovno délo unskilled work
ročno, fino délo fancywork
žensko ročno délo needlework
rutinsko, tekoče délo routine work
mučno, dolgočasno délo drudgery, toiling and moiling
površno délo bungled (ali botched) work
brez déla (brezposeln) unemployed, jobless
zmožen za délo able to work
s trdim, težkim délom by working hard
borza déla employment agency, labour exchange
pravica do déla the right to work (ali to a job)
program déla work programme
ustavitev déla cessation of work
področje déla sphere of activity (ali of action)
nesposoben za délo unfit for work, not fit for work, incapacitated
temeljna organizacija združenega déla basic organization of associated labour
pri délu at work
na délo! get to work!
délo na črno žargon scab labour
družbeno (fizično, minulo, proizvodno) délo social (physical, past, productive) work
presežno (skupno) délo surplus labour (joint work)
svobodna menjava déla free change of employment
združeno (živo) délo associated (current) labour
plačilo po délu payment linked to performance, payment by results
pogoji za délo labour conditions
biti pri délu to be at work
vaša obleka je v délu your suit (ali dress, costume) is in hand, is being made (ali attended to)
dati komu délo to give someone work, to give someone employment
to je težko délo it is uphill work
iti na délo to go to work
iskati délo to look for a job
vedno samó délo in nič oddiha all work and no play
izogibati se déla to dodge work
biti s srcem pri délu to put one's heart into one's work
lotiti se déla to set to work, to get on with it, to get down to it, to start work, ZDA to get busy
zopet se lotiti déla to resume work
biti brez déla to be out of work
imeti mnogo déla to have plenty to do, to have a lot of work on hand, to have a great deal of work to do
imam drugega déla dovolj (figurativno) I've enough on my plate already, I have other fish to fry
nastopiti délo to start work
izvesti délo to get one's job (ali work) done, to carry out one's work
je kar precéj déla, veste! it's quite a job, you know!
odkazati komu neko délo to set someone a task
posvetiti se svojemu délu to devote (ali to apply) oneself to one's work
povzročiti komu mnogo déla to put someone to great inconvenience
opravljati délo to do a job
délo stoji, počiva work is at a standstill
končati s svojim délom to get one's work done
imel sem neko délo I had a job to do
čisto se predati délu pogovorno to keep one's nose to the grindstone
ustaviti délo to stop work, to strike (work), to go on strike, to walk out, to down tools
vreči se na délo to put one's back into a job, to get down to it
obsoditi na težko délo to sentence to hard labour
ukvarjati se z literarnim délom to be engaged in literary pursuits
rudarji so zapustili délo the miners have come out (on strike)
dušiti se v délu to be swamped (ali overwhelmed) with work
čez glavo imam déla I'm up to my ears (ali eyes, neck) in work
pridnega k délu priganjati (figurativno) to spur a willing horse
on se nikoli ne dotakne déla he never does a stroke of work
tovarna je ustavila délo the factory has stopped work
živeti od déla svojih rok to live by the sweat of one's palms
brez déla ni jela you get nothing for nothing
dober začetek je pol déla a good start is half the battle
po délu, ne po besedah cenimo človeka actions speak louder than words
po délu spoznaš človeka by their works you will know them